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740:, also to be elected. Critics feared that Wade would use this to ensure his re-election against a split opposition, and to make his son vice-president. In response to a protest planned for 23 July, a ban on protesting in Dakar was laid down on 21 July 2011; the protesters in response moved the planned protest outside the city.
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said that Wade called Sall at 21:30 to congratulate him. Sall said he would be a president for all the
Senegalese people and the election marked a "new era." Wade's presidential spokesman Serigne Mbacke Ndiaye issued a statement that read: "On this day...at 9:27 p.m., President Abdoulaye Wade...wish
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After the second round, Wade announced the preliminary result and congratulated Sall. "My dear compatriots, at the end of the second round of the vote...the current results indicate that Macky Sall has won." His spokesman Amadou Sall said: "It is the whole country that has just won ... This is a big
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as prime minister. Sall said that as "we aren't able to do everything. I haven't promised to do everything," his focus would be on poverty alleviation and development. This was boosted by the union of university professors suspending a strike to allow the new government to review its demands.
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Following a review of the
Constitutional Council's official result for the first round, Wade had 34.8% of the votes with Sall forcing a runoff after getting 26.5% of the votes; Moustapha Niasse was in third place with 13.2%, Ousmane Tanor Dieng was in fourth place with 11.3%, and Idrissa Seck
1229:
A run-off was held on 25 March between Wade and Sall with Sall winning the presidency. Notably, Wade lost by a big margin in his own constituency of Point-E. The election commission warned both candidates not to prematurely declare victory. Voting occurred without undue incidents.
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For the second round Sall called on all other losing candidates and N'Dour to support him on the promise of returning to five-year terms from the previous seven-year term that Wade controversially restored; he also said he would ensure that no leader could hold
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at youth protesters who questioned the ruling. Wade made a television appearance in which he called the protests "displays of petulance" and promised an "open" electoral campaign with "no restrictions on freedom." Protesters said that they would turn the
791:
told reporters, "Abdoulaye Wade has declared war on the people". Truckloads of police in full riot gear and armed with tear gas grenade launchers and truncheons surrounded the presidential palace used by Wade. Leading human rights activist
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good luck in his mission at the head of
Senegal in the hopes that he will render the Senegalese happy. In this way, Senegal, through a transparent election, has once again proven that she remains a great democracy â a great country."
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2145:"" L'intĂ©gralitĂ© de l'arrĂȘt du Conseil constitutionnel du 27 janvier 2012 " : " Publication de la liste des candidats Ă l'Ă©lection du prĂ©sident de la RĂ©publique du 26 fĂ©vrier 2012 ", " Rewmi ""
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said the peaceful conduct of the election "proved that Africa, despite its challenges, continues to register significant progress towards democracy and transparent elections."
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and withdrew. The other three intended candidates were barred from running in the election over insufficiency of legitimate signatures to endorse their campaigns.
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In July 2008, the
National Assembly approved a constitutional amendment increasing the length of the presidential term to seven years, as it was prior to the
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moment for democracy and
President Abdoulaye Wade has respected the voice of the people." Thousands of Sall's supporters then celebrated on the streets of
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The protests continued into
February. Riot police fired volleys of tear gas and rubber bullets in Dakar on 19 February 2012, one week before the election.
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said the election was "good news for Africa in general and for
Senegal in particular. Senegal is a major African country and a model of democracy."
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The 'Battles' of Paris and New York. An
Analysis of Transnational Electoral Behaviour among Senegalese Migrants in France and the United States
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ruled that Wade was allowed to run for a third term â according to the ruling, his first term did not count under the new constitution.
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on 23 November 2010. President Wade indicated that he would stand for his third term, set at seven years by the constitution. While the
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chronicles both campaigns as well as the youth movement Y'en a Marre, which led protests against Wade's administration.
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said the election was "a great victory for democracy in
Senegal and in Africa. Senegal is a great example for Africa."
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On 18 February 2011, Oumar Bocoum, a soldier, used gasoline to set himself on fire outside the presidential palace in
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on 26 February 2012, amidst controversy over the constitutional validity of a third term for incumbent president
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intended to run in the election as independents. In
January 2012, Bruno d'Erneville formed an alliance with
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stressed on this occasion that Wade could potentially run for re-election in 2012 if he was still healthy.
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Les élections présidentielles au Sénégal de mars 2012 : le triomphe de la volonté populaire
1823:"Candidature a La Presidentielle de 2012 du Senegal: Ibrahima Fall déroule sa feuille de route"
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to his first seven-year term falls under the previous constitution, which did not provide for
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Jean-Philippe Dedieu, Lisa Chauvet, Flore Gubert, Sandrine Mesplé-Somps, Etienne Smith. "
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of the women in the monument. While there was domestic criticism, the United States'
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In June, after violent protests, Wade dropped plans for two constitutional changes:
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said Wade's concession was a show of "maturity." The Commission's chairman
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The protests finally ended when Sall defeated Wade in the runoff election.
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Protests erupted the following day. Buildings burned across the capital
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2009:"BBC News â Senegal's President Abdoulaye Wade bans demonstrations"
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1899:"Senegal Sets Next Presidential Election for Feb. 26, 2012"
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Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series
1960:
Senegal Forensic Study Shows Iranian Weapons Used in Casamance
1948:
Senegalese army sweeps Casamance after fight with separatists
706:
In December 2010, Senegalese troops engaged and repulsed 100
714:. In February 2011, the Senegalese government cut ties with
629:
defeated the incumbent president. The 2015 documentary film
1869:"afrol News - Senegal approves presidential term extension"
814:, President of Programme Action Citoyenne Totale, musician
736:
for a first-round victory from 50% to 25% and creating the
656:
The 26 February 2012 date for the election was decreed by
2072:"Senegal protesters clash with police a week before vote"
2357:"Technocrat to be Senegal's new prime minister - Africa"
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2054:"Senegal opposition urges more "resistance" after riots"
1984:
Benin, Senegal, Mauritania Impacted by Protest Movements
2139:
2137:
1756:â The UN praised and welcomed Wade's concession speech.
2311:"Macky Sall Senegal election win 'example for Africa'"
1996:"Senegal: Abdoulaye Wade drops poll plans after riots"
683:
In April 2010, Wade came under fire for unveiling the
667:
limits a President to two terms, Wade argued that his
2284:"Senegal opposition celebrates election win â Africa"
2036:"Senegal clashes erupt as court clears Wade poll bid"
2030:
2028:
2026:
1932:"Senegalese leader in row over 2012 re-election bid"
699:
praised Wade's representation of Africa. Similarly,
3014:
2881:
2842:
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2202:"Senegal's Abdoulaye Wade accepts election run-off"
2176:"Senegal presidential poll results confirm run-off"
2090:"Youssou N'Dour announces Senegal presidential bid"
1832:. Denise Zarour Medang, Sud Quotidien 10 June 2011.
1792:
also praised and welcomed Wade's concession speech.
75:
1702:and outside the winning party's headquarters. The
1972:Man dies after setting himself on fire in Senegal
1237:
810:In addition to the fourteen eventual candidates,
649:'s 2007–2012 term, but Minister of Justice
1842:"IFES Election Guide â Country Profile: Senegal"
1801:After being sworn in on 2 April, Sall appointed
787:and member of the M23 opposition activist group
223:
1855:"Senegal presidential run-off set for March 25"
768:in central Dakar into the country's version of
776:which led to the ouster of Egyptian President
2474:
2453:Presidential elections of FebruaryâMarch 2012
1392:Front for Socialism and Democracy/Benno Jubël
1063:Front for Socialism and Democracy/Benno Jubël
594:
8:
2343:"Analysis: In Senegal, a weighty phone call"
1915:"Senegal's President Says He'll Run in 2012"
29:
2268:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1875:. afrol News. 30 July 2008. Archived from
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734:lowering the percentage of votes required
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2313:. World.myjoyonline.com. Archived from
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1161:fr:Parti Initiative démocratique jogal
744:Constitutional Court term limit ruling
725:, following a pattern of protest used
18:Senegalese presidential election, 2012
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30:2012 Senegalese presidential election
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2497:Elections and referendums in Senegal
2412:, Bruxelles, Union Européenne, 2012.
2394:Revue française de science politique
2286:. Al Jazeera English. 4 October 2011
2229:"President Concedes Race in Senegal"
710:rebels after they attacked Bignona,
613:Presidential elections were held in
1525:Party for Democracy and Citizenship
1712:International reactions included:
1326:Alliance of the Forces of Progress
900:Alliance of the Forces of Progress
25:
3078:Presidential elections in Senegal
1581:Jogal Democratic Initiative Party
645:. This extension didn't apply to
643:adoption of the 2001 constitution
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2409:Mission d'observation Ă©lectorale
2227:Nossiter, Adam (25 March 2012).
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785:Party of Independence and Labour
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750:Constitutional Court of Senegal
679:2010â2011 protests and violence
3093:February 2012 events in Africa
2248:"Senegal elects new president"
1177:fr:Parti humaniste Naxx Jarinu
58:26 February 2012 (first round)
1:
2120:Agence de Presse Sénégalaise
685:African Renaissance Monument
510:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
60:25 March 2012 (second round)
3098:March 2012 events in Africa
2403:, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2013.
2147:. Rewmi.com. Archived from
1274:Senegalese Democratic Party
1040:Citizen Political Movement
992:Senegalese Democratic Party
3114:
2385:, 2012, 49: 19230Câ19231B.
2381:"President Takes Office."
1685:African Elections Database
1505:Humanist Party Ăaxx Jariñu
1433:Citizen Political Movement
862:Socialist Party of Senegal
738:position of vice-president
727:throughout the Middle East
1998:, BBC News, 23 June 2011.
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772:, the focal point of the
228:President before election
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3083:2012 elections in Africa
1044:supported Abdoulaye Wade
940:supported Abdoulaye Wade
774:2011 Egyptian revolution
748:On 27 January 2012, the
403:Administrative divisions
213:
207:
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191:
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2578:Parliamentary elections
1828:27 January 2019 at the
1705:Senegalese Press Agency
895:United to Boost Senegal
695:and Malawian President
2807:Departmental elections
2505:Presidential elections
1903:Bloomberg BusinessWeek
1546:Union for the Republic
1091:Union for the Republic
528:Diplomatic missions of
2396:, 2013, 63(5): 53â80.
2250:. Montrealgazette.com
1570:Diouma Dieng Diakhaté
1226:followed with 7.86%.
1156:Diouma Dieng Diakhaté
1069:fr:Cheikh Bamba DiĂšye
81:55.00% (second round)
2359:. Al Jazeera English
2341:Rukmini Callimachi.
1974:The Associated Press
1857:. AFP. 5 March 2012.
1797:Government formation
1429:Cheikh Tidiane Gadio
1036:Cheikh Tidiane Gadio
766:Place de l'Obelisque
658:President of Senegal
79:51.58% (first round)
2345:. Associated Press.
2246:AFP 26 March 2012.
2078:. 19 February 2012.
2011:. BBC. 21 July 2011
1921:. 17 November 2009.
1905:, 23 November 2010.
1632:Invalid/blank votes
1494:Oumar Khassimou Dia
1343:Ousmane Tanor Dieng
1234:
1215:more than two terms
1172:Oumar Khassimou Dia
868:Ousmane Tanor Dieng
857:Ousmane Tanor Dieng
689:the immodest attire
269:Politics of Senegal
31:
2406:Union européenne.
2233:The New York Times
2208:. 28 February 2012
2151:on 30 January 2012
2060:. 28 January 2012.
2042:. 28 January 2012.
1879:on 9 December 2008
1738:â A spokesman for
1521:Amsatou Sow Sidibé
1387:Cheikh Bamba DiĂšye
1233:
1193:Amsatou Sow Sidibé
1058:Cheikh Bamba DiĂšye
697:Bingu wa Mutharika
568:Senegal portal
390:Court of Cassation
341:Cabinet of Senegal
141:Popular vote
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2399:Alpha Amadou Sy,
2122:. 19 January 2012
1938:, 24 August 2010.
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2431:Senegal portal
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2417:External links
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2182:. 1 March 2012
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1897:Drew Hinshaw.
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1269:Abdoulaye Wade
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998:Abdoulaye Wade
994:
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987:Abdoulaye Wade
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816:Youssou N'Dour
807:
804:
796:was detained.
789:Amath Dansokho
745:
742:
680:
677:
661:Abdoulaye Wade
647:Abdoulaye Wade
638:
635:
619:Abdoulaye Wade
609:
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329:Prime Minister
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120:Abdoulaye Wade
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62:
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2317:on 9 May 2013
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1451:Party of Hope
1450:
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1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
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1418:
1415:
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1409:Ibrahima Fall
1407:
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1398:
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1199:
1198:fr:CAR Lennen
1196:
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1140:Ibrahima Fall
1138:
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1127:
1125:
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1120:
1117:
1114:
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844:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
828:Ibrahima Fall
825:
821:
817:
813:
805:
803:
800:
797:
795:
790:
786:
781:
779:
778:Hosni Mubarak
775:
771:
770:Tahrir Square
767:
762:
758:
753:
751:
743:
741:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
693:Jesse Jackson
690:
686:
678:
676:
674:
670:
669:2000 election
666:
662:
659:
654:
652:
651:Madické Niang
648:
644:
636:
634:
632:
631:Incorruptible
628:
625:on 25 March,
624:
620:
616:
604:
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597:
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118:
116:
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111:
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103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
88:
84:
78:
74:
67: →
66:
63:
61:
56:
54:
51:←
50:
49:
45:
33:
27:
19:
2796:
2557:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2382:
2376:Bibliography
2361:. Retrieved
2351:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:the original
2288:. Retrieved
2278:
2252:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2205:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2179:
2153:. Retrieved
2149:the original
2124:. Retrieved
2119:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2013:. Retrieved
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1935:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:the original
1872:
1863:
1849:
1837:
1818:
1803:Abdoul Mbaye
1800:
1770:â President
1711:
1703:
1696:
1541:Doudou Ndoye
1467:Djibril Ngom
1365:Idrissa Seck
1247:Second round
1228:
1224:
1211:
1119:Djibril Ngom
1097:Doudou Ndoye
1086:Doudou Ndoye
965:Idrissa Seck
954:Idrissa Seck
809:
801:
798:
794:Alioune Tine
783:Head of the
782:
754:
747:
731:
720:
705:
682:
655:
640:
630:
612:
462:
299:Human rights
292:Constitution
246:
242:
231:
227:
215: 60-70%
209: 50-60%
202:
199: 70-80%
193: 60-70%
187: 50-60%
180:
157:
144:
112:
57:
26:
3015:Referendums
1930:Diadie Ba.
1790:White House
1649:Total votes
1615:Valid votes
1573: [
1549: [
1497: [
1478:Independent
1470: [
1413:Independent
1244:First round
1145:Independent
1124:Independent
843:2007 result
824:KĂ©ba Keinde
701:North Korea
673:term limits
550:Visa policy
518:Sidiki Kaba
415:Departments
334:Sidiki Kaba
154:Percentage
3072:Categories
3032:1946 (Oct)
3027:1946 (May)
2996:1946 (Nov)
2991:1946 (Jun)
1810:References
1295:Macky Sall
929:Macky Sall
836:Candidate
806:Candidates
637:Background
627:Macky Sall
532:in Senegal
354:Parliament
322:Macky Sall
311:Government
248:Macky Sall
114:Macky Sall
109:Candidate
2363:13 August
2100:2 January
2076:africasia
1962:Bloomberg
1722:Jean Ping
1693:Reactions
1675:5,301,648
1669:5,302,349
1658:2,915,893
1652:2,735,135
1624:2,901,800
1618:2,706,789
1603:2,901,800
1597:2,706,789
1448:Mor Dieng
1310:1,909,244
1238:Candidate
1015:Mor Dieng
936:â Yakaar
712:Casamance
621:. In the
443:Elections
384:Judiciary
317:President
145:1,909,244
2321:28 March
2290:28 March
2264:cite web
2254:28 March
2206:BBC News
2180:BBC News
2155:28 March
2094:BBC News
2040:BBC News
2015:28 March
1826:Archived
1683:Source:
1208:Campaign
761:tear gas
540:Passport
514:Minister
425:Communes
149:992,556
2455:Psephos
2212:1 March
2186:1 March
2126:4 April
2058:Reuters
1936:Reuters
1883:10 June
1374:212,853
1352:305,924
1330:357,330
1304:719,367
1284:992,556
1278:942,327
1221:Results
615:Senegal
410:Regions
366:Speaker
162:34.20%
90:
76:Turnout
1986:Yahoo!
1788:â The
1783:
1768:France
1765:
1751:
1733:
1661:100.00
1655:100.00
1641:14,093
1635:28,346
1606:100.00
1600:100.00
1481:10,207
1454:11,402
1436:26,655
1416:48,972
1396:52,196
1073:FSD/BJ
1006:55.90%
973:14.92%
876:13.56%
839:Party
623:runoff
158:65.80%
126:Party
1700:Dakar
1678:55.00
1672:51.58
1627:99.52
1621:98.96
1594:Total
1584:3,354
1577:]
1557:4,566
1553:]
1528:5,167
1508:6,469
1501:]
1474:]
1370:Rewmi
1355:11.30
1333:13.20
1313:65.80
1307:26.58
1287:34.20
1281:34.81
1258:Votes
1252:Votes
1241:Party
1105:0.29%
1077:0.50%
969:Rewmi
959:Rewmi
915:5.93%
757:Dakar
723:Dakar
203:Wade:
181:Sall:
3057:2016
3052:2001
3047:1970
3042:1963
3037:1958
3022:1945
3006:1956
3001:1951
2986:1945
2981:1936
2976:1934
2971:1932
2966:1928
2961:1924
2956:1919
2951:1914
2946:1910
2941:1906
2936:1902
2931:1898
2926:1893
2921:1889
2916:1885
2911:1881
2906:1879
2901:1871
2896:1849
2891:1848
2873:2022
2868:2014
2863:2009
2858:2002
2853:1996
2834:2022
2829:2014
2824:2009
2819:2002
2814:1996
2797:2024
2791:2022
2786:2017
2781:2012
2776:2007
2771:2001
2766:1998
2761:1993
2756:1988
2751:1983
2746:1978
2741:1973
2736:1968
2731:1963
2726:1959
2721:1957
2716:1952
2711:1946
2706:1934
2701:1928
2696:1924
2691:1920
2686:1919
2681:1917
2676:1915
2671:1913
2666:1911
2661:1909
2656:1907
2651:1905
2646:1903
2641:1901
2636:1899
2631:1897
2626:1895
2621:1893
2616:1891
2611:1889
2606:1887
2601:1885
2596:1883
2591:1881
2586:1879
2568:2024
2563:2019
2558:2012
2553:2007
2548:2000
2543:1993
2538:1988
2533:1983
2528:1978
2523:1973
2518:1968
2513:1963
2365:2012
2323:2012
2292:2012
2270:link
2256:2012
2214:2012
2188:2012
2157:2012
2128:2012
2102:2012
2017:2012
1885:2023
1716:The
1644:0.48
1638:1.04
1587:0.12
1560:0.17
1531:0.19
1511:0.24
1484:0.38
1457:0.42
1439:0.98
1419:1.81
1399:1.93
1377:7.86
822:and
716:Iran
708:MFDC
481:2022
476:2017
463:2024
457:2019
65:2019
53:2007
2849:...
2392:."
1950:rfi
1101:UPR
1002:PDS
911:AFP
252:APR
237:PDS
135:PDS
130:APR
3074::
2331:^
2300:^
2266:}}
2262:{{
2231:.
2204:.
2178:.
2165:^
2136:^
2118:.
2092:.
2074:.
2056:.
2038:.
2025:^
1934:.
1917:.
1901:.
1871:.
1575:fr
1551:fr
1499:fr
1472:fr
1217:.
872:PS
818:,
780:.
729:.
675:.
530:/
516::
368::
2482:e
2475:t
2468:v
2367:.
2325:.
2294:.
2272:)
2258:.
2235:.
2216:.
2190:.
2159:.
2130:.
2104:.
2019:.
1887:.
1844:.
1261:%
1255:%
1103:)
1099:(
1075:)
1071:(
1004:)
1000:(
971:)
967:(
913:)
909:(
874:)
870:(
602:e
595:t
588:v
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