220:
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459:) replaced the old Chinese shops with a complex of modern shopping centers, consisting of six modern market blocks numbered I to VI. This plan displaced many urban dwellers from the original Planet Senen. Construction of Block I started in 1962 and was completed in 1966. The last Block, VI, was completed in 1977; a new bus terminal was built next to this in 1980.
820:(Senen Youth Center). The monument was officially inaugurated by the mayor of Central Jakarta A. Munir on 2 May 1982. It was erected to commemorate the revolutionary struggle in maintaining the self-proclaimed independence of Indonesia from the Allied occupation, specifically the arrival of the warship of the Allied in Jakarta Bay on 29 September 1945.
782:. The cinema dates back to the 1930s when it was called Rex Cinema and was centrally located in Batavia's trade and entertainment district Senen. Despite its history, the cinema was in extremely poor condition and survived by offering low-budget films usually in the horror or erotic genres before closing in 2016.
785:
Grand
Theater dates back to the 1930s when it was called the Kramat Theatre. The cinema was prominent as it was centrally located in Weltevreden's entertainment district, Senen. In 1935, Kramat Theatre was renamed Rex Theatre. In November 1946, the cinema received the name November 1946 after a total
349:
became
Jakarta's main red light district. Economically and socially marginalized such as the homeless, market sellers, prostitutes, criminals, gamblers, and lower-income artists and contract laborers were drawn to Senen. The red light district received the nickname "Planet Senen", a playful term
789:
When television became available in
Indonesia many cinemas in Jakarta closed including its oldest, the Globe, which opened in 1910. The Globe closed in 2009. Grand Theatre survived by offering low-budget horror and erotic films. With the closing of the Globe, Grand Theater became the oldest in
423:, a genre of Indonesian urban music, developed in marginalized urban neighborhoods in the late 1960s and early 1970s such as Bangunrejo in Surabaya, Sunan Kuning in Semarang, and Planet Senen in Jakarta. Dangdut musicians who started their career in Planet Senen were Asmin Cayder,
481:
On 15 January 1974, students from the Planet Senen youth center demonstrated against the government's policy regarding the role of foreign investment in
Indonesia. Starting at the front of the Senen market, the demonstration led to a series of riots known as the
271:(Matramanweg, then Kramat Raya / Salemba Raya streets). Settlements also prospered along this road, such as Kampung Kwitang, Kampung Kramat, and Kampung Salemba or Slemba. Several forts and military complexes were established to keep the security of the road.
304:
was established to the east of Pasar Senen, serving as a logistic station for the area. A newer station was built a few yards to the east of the older station in 1925. Pasar Senen became
Jakarta's busiest commercial and entertainment center.
344:
By the late 1950s, Pasar Senen had deteriorated into a slum and became a hub for gangs, illegal gambling, prostitutes, and pickpockets. This reputation continues to this day despite the multiple revitalization of the area. The area near
219:
324:
Following the independence of
Indonesia, people from around the country began to flock to the new capital in search of opportunities. The Pasar Senen area, originally a Chinese-dominated area, became populated by
236:) of Batavia, Justinus Vinck, a Dutch entrepreneur, decided to develop two markets to serve the upper town. On 30 August 1733, Vinck established two markets: Pasar Tanah Abang (erroneously spelled as
382:. Such dancers began to earn from the early evenings onwards. Men may touch and kiss them for a price. Such paid performance and companionship even took place in carriages when close to the
615:
bus services. Important roads include Kramat Raya Road (the main road that formerly linked
Jakarta with Jatinegara) and Senen Raya Street (the focal point of the Senen market).
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669:
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dress and a batik cloth. They wore locally-made lipstick and powder as imported cosmetics were too dear. These dancers were mostly immigrants from eastern areas such as
462:
In 1973, as part of the revitalization strategy of Pasar Senen, the Planet Senen prostitution and gambling complex was shut down. Senen sex workers were displaced to
282:
As time went on, Pasar Senen grew into a mainly
Chinese commercial center. Its heart became partly filled with Chinese-style shophouses and narrow alleyways (Dutch
438:
1115:
823:
The monument was designed by native sculptor
Sadiman, Suhartono, and Haryang Iskandar, and painter Suyono Palal. It is made with cement concrete cast from
286:). Among these were Gang Wang Seng, Gang Kenanga Noord, Gang Kenanga Zuid in what is now Segitiga Senen; and Gang Senen Binnen in what is now Pasar Senen.
1079:
289:
The road to and from
Meester Cornelis thrived as well. It was much-lined with the formidable façades of three key employment sites with commanding
366:), a place without governance, with dead bodies on the side of the road. Quasi-prostitution was common in downtown Senen, with doger dancers (
252:
suburb (meaning well-contented), a European-centric neighborhood of the upper town. Both markets were connected with a road simply known as
263:
In the beginning of the 19th century, Pasar Senen became the focal point of Weltevreden, hosting the military heart of Weltevreden, the
189:
to the west, Pramuka Street to the south, and Abdul Rahman Saleh-Kwini II-Senen Raya IV Street to the north. The name is derived from
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renovation. The cinema's golden age was during the 1930s up until the 1950s, an era in Jakarta before television was available.
1708:
453:
as a joint public-private partnership to revitalize Senen and replace the old shops. The strategy, known as the Project Senen (
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163:, and narrow alleys with old Chinese and similar style shops and restaurants. It was first developed in the 18th century as
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724:
154:
393:(senen artist), would congregate in local venues to discuss the philosophies and aesthetics of Jakarta. Among these were
389:
Planet Senen also became a popular meeting place for young artists, poets, and writers in the 1950s and '60s. Every such
308:
The beginning of the 20th century saw several theatres/cinemas set up locally such as the Rex and Grand Theater Cinemas.
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in the 1960s, as well as its relative isolation from the rest of Jakarta. The area was referred to as "a black place" (
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417:. The melting pot of artists in Planet Senen would give birth to Jakarta's recording stars of the 1970s and 1980s.
178:
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55:
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260:("Senen Triangle") and Pasar Senen (the government-owned market between the train station and Senen Street).
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256:, which would later become Jalan Kwitang & KH. Wahid Hasyim. The market site stood straddling today's
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486:. The riots attacked the visible Japanese presence in Indonesia such as an Astra dealership selling
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695:
646:, Senen will be subjected to a new urban design scheme that integrates the existing infrastructure
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632:
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In the late 19th century, Pasar Senen was traversed by a railway and street tramlines. In 1886,
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Pasar Senen also became the gateway of the city for people coming from the kampung to the east.
185:, Kwitang, Kenari, Paseban, Kramat, and Bungur. Senen is bounded by a railway line to the east,
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1191:] (Map) (Batavia ed.). 1:20000 (in Dutch). Cartography by Topografische Bureau. 1897
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Grand Theater cinema complex, Jakarta's oldest surviving cinema, dates back to the 1930s.
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490:-brand cars on Sudirman Street. Later the riots shifted to an anti-Chinese Indonesian
177:(the upper town) as the new center of government of the fledgling city (then known as
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1213:] (Map) (Batavia ed.). 1:15000 (in Dutch). Cartography by C. Oehler. 1825
1114:. Jakarta: Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Kehumasan Pemprov DKI Jakarta. 2010.
494:, attacking stores owned by ethnic Chinese, including the Senen shopping complex.
470:, which would also become the largest red light district in later years. In 1968,
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In 1990, the government built a modern shopping center, the Atrium which before
467:
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249:
1261:
Dangdut Stories: A Social and Musical History of Indonesia's Most Popular Music
677:
The following historic landmarks and important places are located within Senen:
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in Jakarta ushered by the construction of infrastructure projects such as the
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In 1962, the government of Jakarta and several private investors formed PT
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was established as a new congregation point for Senen artists and poets.
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168:
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370:). The dances are performed by women wearing a very tight and very thin
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1396:
1353:
775:
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91:
1282:
Indonesian Postcolonial Theatre: Spectral Genealogies and Absent Faces
1080:"Bioskop Grand Senen screening for 'Perempuan Tanah Jahanam' canceled"
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728:
628:
612:
491:
487:
379:
371:
294:
1300:
Yayasan Abipraya Komunika & Yayasan Mitra Sembilan Enam (1997).
1234:
Betawi Stories - Maria van Engels: Daughter in Law of Habib Kwitang
1142:
de Vletter, M.E.; Voskuil, R.P.G.A.; van Diessen, J.R. (May 1997).
765:
668:
437:
315:
218:
750:
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Yayasan Abipraya Komunika & Yayasan Mitra Sembilan Enam 1997
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that has kept many tourist attractions such as two museums, the
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1325:
1229:
Cerita Cerita Betawi - Maria van Engels: menantu Habib Kwitang
673:
Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia during the 1970s
27:
Subdistrict in Central Jakarta Administrative City, Indonesia
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Jakarta before its closure in 2016. Attempts by director
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The Grand Theater was a cinema hall located at Senen in
445:, a revitalization of Pasar Senen initiated in the 1960s
181:). Its core remains in what is now the lower-division
918:
916:
914:
246:
Pasar Senin, Bazaar Senin, Passar Senen, Passer Senen
837:
List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta
737:
St. Carolus Hospital, Paseban administrative village
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1608:
1545:
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1367:
122:
114:
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1144:Batavia/Djakarta/Jakarta Beeld van een metamorfose
320:Senen Station, the main station of Senen District
906:Top. Bureau, Kaart van Batavia en Omstreken 1897
879:Oehler, Kaart van de Ommelanden van Batavia 1825
815:
809:
685:
454:
190:
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427:, Mukhsin Alatas, Husein Bawafie, and Mashabi.
232:Following the establishment of the upper town (
1362:Administrative cities and regencies of Jakarta
814:) is a monument located within the complex of
248:) to the east of Koningsplein and its broader
1702:
1337:
800:in 2019 were cancelled due to permit issues.
8:
562:and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital; southerly.
297:, an opium factory, and a military complex.
1787:Shopping districts and streets in Indonesia
196:
172:
1709:
1695:
1687:
1344:
1330:
1322:
1264:. New York City: Oxford University Press.
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893:
866:
502:The district of Senen is divided into six
34:
1164:Jakarta: Portraits of a Capital 1950-1980
1007:Simorangkir, Risharada (12 August 2005).
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958:
607:and Senen bus/coach terminal/station for
794:to revive the cinema for a screening of
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341:traders and employees during the 1950s.
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746:Vincentius orphanage (built about 1855)
223:Early 20th century photo of Pasar Senen
121:
108:
74:
64:
52:
970:
946:
244:and Pasar Senen (variously spelled as
137:is a long-established urban district (
1118:from the original on 5 September 2014
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1072:
922:
113:
96:
84:
7:
1306:. Jakarta: Gedung Kesenian Jakarta.
267:along the road from the old town to
1206:Kaart van de Ommelanden van Batavia
714:Cipto Mangunkusumo Central Hospital
700:Senen Shopping Centre (consists of
118:4.23 km (1.63 sq mi)
627:hosted the international brand of
25:
1211:Map of the Surrounding of Batavia
254:weg van Tanabang naar Weltevreden
1420:
661:station for the east–west line.
54:
1258:Weintraub, Andrew Noah (2010).
1167:. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing.
1009:"Vincke Passer, Riwayatmu Kini"
625:the 1997 Asian financial crisis
545:Kwitang book market is notable
1189:Map of Batavia and Surrounding
1184:Kaart van Batavia en Omstreken
32:District in Jakarta, Indonesia
1:
1303:Tracing the Path of Discovery
757:shows on most Saturday nights
734:National Library of Indonesia
725:Indonesian National Awakening
466:, North Jakarta, by Governor
155:National Library of Indonesia
1678:List of districts of Jakarta
808:Senen Monument of Struggle (
709:Within the District of Senen
640:transit-oriented development
1279:Winet, Evan Darwin (2010).
1236:]. Jakarta: Republika.
1108:"Perjuangan Senen, Monumen"
717:Faculty of Medicine of the
648:Pasar Senen railway station
605:Pasar Senen railway station
384:Pasar Senen railway station
347:Pasar Senen railway station
1808:
1161:Merrillees, Scott (2015).
804:Senen Monument of Struggle
659:Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
644:Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
603:The district is served by
1729:
1674:
1418:
1360:
1146:. Purmerend: Asia Maior.
680:Within the historic Senen
65:
53:
44:
1352:Administrative areas of
811:Monumen Perjuangan Senen
472:the Taman Ismail Marzuki
312:Post-independence period
1285:. Hampshire: Springer.
1013:www.arsitekturindis.com
817:Gelanggang Remaja Senen
719:University of Indonesia
704:and Plaza Atrium Senen)
687:Gelanggang Remaja Senen
560:University of Indonesia
504:administrative villages
293:river views behind the
160:Gelanggang Remaja Senen
1718:Administrative village
1666:North Thousand Islands
1661:South Thousand Islands
1035:"Not So Grand Anymore"
816:
810:
771:
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635:as its anchor tenant.
474:Arts Center in nearby
455:
446:
321:
240:) to the southwest of
224:
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18:Senen, Central Jakarta
1226:Shahab, Alwi (2006).
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753:Theatre which stages
672:
441:
319:
222:
60:Plaza Atrium in Senen
1782:Districts of Jakarta
751:Wayang Orang Bharata
692:Grand Theater cinema
1112:Ensiklopedi Jakarta
762:Grand Senen Theatre
696:Pasar Senen Station
633:Marks & Spencer
228:Early establishment
99:Administrative city
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638:With the trend of
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415:Misbach Yusa Biran
322:
278:Modern colonialism
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115: • Total
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1444:Grogol Petamburan
657:, and the future
655:bus rapid transit
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302:a railway station
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16:(Redirected from
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1653:Thousand Islands
1512:Mampang Prapatan
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1084:The Jakarta Post
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1023:on 2 April 2019.
1019:. Archived from
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961:, pp. 84–5.
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827:, Central Java.
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519:Postal/area code
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451:Pembangunan Jaya
350:alluding to the
269:Meester Cornelis
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171:established the
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1792:Central Jakarta
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1369:Central Jakarta
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1064:Merrillees 2015
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1017:Suara Pembaruan
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935:Merrillees 2015
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867:Merrillees 2015
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731:medical school)
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484:Malari incident
436:
405:, A.N. Alcaff,
395:Sukarno M. Noor
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147:Central Jakarta
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104:Central Jakarta
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69:Central Jakarta
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1507:Kebayoran Lama
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1502:Kebayoran Baru
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995:Weintraub 2010
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959:Weintraub 2010
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825:Sleman Regency
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258:Segitiga Senen
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187:Ciliwung River
183:Senen District
167:when Governor
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1623:Kelapa Gading
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1610:North Jakarta
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1484:South Jakarta
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1377:Cempaka Putih
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1039:Jakarta Globe
1036:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
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1000:
997:, p. 85.
996:
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741:Sumpah Pemuda
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432:Project Senen
430:
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407:Benyamin Sueb
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391:Seniman Senen
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360:United States
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30:
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1721:
1547:East Jakarta
1527:Pesanggrahan
1522:Pasar Minggu
1431:West Jakarta
1406:
1302:
1281:
1260:
1249:29 September
1247:. Retrieved
1233:
1228:
1215:. Retrieved
1210:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1188:
1183:
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1143:
1122:25 September
1120:. Retrieved
1111:
1087:. Retrieved
1083:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1021:the original
1012:
1002:
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978:
966:
954:
942:
937:, p. 4.
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755:Wayang orang
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652:TransJakarta
637:
622:
619:Present time
609:Transjakarta
602:
507:
501:
480:
461:
456:Proyek Senen
448:
443:Proyek Senen
442:
431:
419:
403:Nurnaningsih
399:Rendra Karno
390:
388:
368:penari doger
367:
364:daerah hitam
363:
356:Soviet Union
354:between the
343:
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242:Koningsplein
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164:
134:
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67:Location in
29:
1638:Penjaringan
1600:Pulo Gadung
1580:Kramat Jati
1570:Duren Sawit
1454:Kebon Jeruk
1412:Tanah Abang
1402:Sawah Besar
1217:14 February
1195:14 February
1135:Cited works
971:Shahab 2006
947:Shahab 2006
702:Pasar Senen
468:Ali Sadikin
425:Rhoma Irama
411:Bing Slamet
265:Kampementen
250:Weltevreden
192:Pasar Senen
165:Pasar Senen
123:Postal code
1776:Categories
1676:See also:
1633:Pademangan
1595:Pasar Rebo
1575:Jatinegara
1469:Taman Sari
1439:Cengkareng
1387:Johar Baru
1153:9074861091
1089:8 November
1044:14 October
923:Winet 2010
843:References
797:Impetigore
792:Joko Anwar
723:Museum of
558:Hosts the
401:, Dahlia,
352:space race
139:Indonesian
1618:Cilincing
1532:Setiabudi
1497:Jagakarsa
1459:Kembangan
1449:Kalideres
1392:Kemayoran
780:Indonesia
665:Landmarks
599:Transport
508:kelurahan
498:Districts
331:Sundanese
327:Bantenese
234:bovenstad
174:bovenstad
151:Indonesia
143:kecamatan
80:Indonesia
1724:district
1590:Matraman
1560:Cipayung
1517:Pancoran
1492:Cilandak
1464:Palmerah
1116:Archived
831:See also
358:and the
291:Ciliwung
238:Tanabang
169:Daendels
87:Province
47:District
1749:Paseban
1739:Kwitang
1720:of the
1585:Makasar
1565:Ciracas
1474:Tambora
1397:Menteng
1354:Jakarta
776:Jakarta
568:Paseban
538:Kwitang
434:(1960s)
421:Dangdut
376:Klender
215:History
200:
179:Batavia
92:Jakarta
76:Country
1759:Bungur
1754:Kramat
1744:Kenari
1555:Cakung
1382:Gambir
1310:
1289:
1268:
1240:
1171:
1150:
743:Museum
729:STOVIA
650:, the
629:Yaohan
613:Kopaja
592:10460
588:Bungur
582:10450
578:Kramat
572:10440
551:Kenari
532:10410
522:Notes
492:pogrom
488:Toyota
476:Cikini
413:, and
380:Bekasi
372:kebaya
337:, and
335:Minang
295:STOVIA
1734:Senen
1722:Senen
1537:Tebet
1407:Senen
1232:[
1209:[
1187:[
555:10430
542:10420
528:Senen
339:Batak
145:) of
135:Senen
127:104XX
39:Senen
1628:Koja
1308:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1251:2016
1238:ISBN
1219:2016
1197:2016
1169:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1124:2016
1091:2019
1046:2019
749:The
631:and
611:and
516:Name
378:and
284:gang
197:lit.
110:Area
510:):
211:).
195:, (
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1099:^
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1071:^
1054:^
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1015:.
1011:.
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333:,
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1156:.
1126:.
1093:.
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908:.
881:.
506:(
209:'
203:'
20:)
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