46:
167:
38:
90:. Many cities in the Italian peninsula seeking pre-eminence, such as Venice and Florence, also looked for a foundation story to link their city to greatness. It is possible that the black and white colors and history were meant to try to maintain a common bond even among the fractious Sienese, especially when torn by
71:
from the Temple of Apollo in Rome. However, since the brothers were descendants of Remus, Siena did have a claim to be descendants of one of the siblings nurtured by the she-wolf (lupa), which serves as a symbol of Rome.
60:, Senius (who gave his name to the city) and his brother Aschius were forced to flee Rome on horseback, riding respectively on a black horse and a white one, giving rise to the colors on the Balzana, the
67:
Some tellings of the legend hold that the brothers were protected by the Gods with a white cloud during the day and a dark cloud at night. They also claim the brothers stole the statue of the
211:
79:, in the Walls of Siena, is putatively named after an emissary or soldier sent to lure the brothers back to Rome, but who elected to stay instead.
250:
56:
Traditions developed in Siena, which can not be documented prior to the 16th century hold that after
Romulus murdered their father during the
82:
One role of the legend is to grant the
Sienese a noble and ancient ancestry; Rome itself had sought such a pedigree with the story of the
240:
204:
197:
245:
154:, by John T. Paoletti, Gary M. Radke, Laurence Publishing Company, 71 Great Russell Street, London (2006) page 99.
235:
230:
50:
76:
45:
123:
57:
122:, would have been his great-grandfather. Their maternal grandfather would have been either
68:
181:
166:
224:
174:
61:
140:
Urban
Legends: Civic Identity and the Classical Past in Northern Italy, 1250 -1350
151:
139:
119:
95:
177:
37:
127:
115:
31:
142:; by Carrie E. Benes, Pennsylvania University Press, 2011. page 89-90.
87:
83:
91:
44:
27:
23:
185:
130:, depending on which version of the tale is referenced.
205:
8:
212:
198:
36:
107:
26:, Italy. They were brothers, sons of
7:
163:
161:
22:are the two legendary founders of
14:
165:
98:civil strife and factionalism.
1:
251:Ancient Roman mythology stubs
184:. You can help Knowledge by
173:This article relating to an
16:Legendary founders of Siena
267:
241:Mythological city founders
160:
152:Art in Renaissance Italy
51:Palazzo Pubblico, Siena
53:
42:
48:
40:
41:Sienese coat of arms
58:Foundation of Rome
54:
43:
20:Senius and Aschius
246:Romulus and Remus
193:
192:
34:was their uncle.
258:
236:History of Siena
231:Legendary Romans
214:
207:
200:
169:
162:
155:
149:
143:
137:
131:
112:
266:
265:
261:
260:
259:
257:
256:
255:
221:
220:
219:
218:
159:
158:
150:
146:
138:
134:
113:
109:
104:
69:Capitoline Wolf
17:
12:
11:
5:
264:
262:
254:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
223:
222:
217:
216:
209:
202:
194:
191:
190:
178:myth or legend
170:
157:
156:
144:
132:
106:
105:
103:
100:
77:Porta Camollia
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
263:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
215:
210:
208:
203:
201:
196:
195:
189:
187:
183:
179:
176:
175:Ancient Roman
171:
168:
164:
153:
148:
145:
141:
136:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:Accordingly,
111:
108:
101:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
78:
73:
70:
65:
63:
59:
52:
47:
39:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
186:expanding it
172:
147:
135:
110:
81:
74:
66:
62:coat of arms
55:
19:
18:
30:, and thus
225:Categories
120:Alba Longa
118:, king of
96:Ghibelline
64:of Siena.
128:Hercules
49:Lupa in
116:Numitor
32:Romulus
88:Virgil
84:Aeneid
180:is a
102:Notes
92:Guelf
28:Remus
24:Siena
182:stub
124:Mars
94:and
75:The
126:or
86:of
227::
213:e
206:t
199:v
188:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.