Knowledge (XXG)

Demta–Sentani languages

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The term 'Sentani' is ambiguous. It may be used in a wider sense, including Demta, in a narrow sense (Sentani proper) excluding Demta – either as an unrelated language family or as a branch of Demta–Sentani – or for the Sentani language itself. Usher distinguishes these three scopes as 'Demta –
1031:. In: Hammarström, Harald and Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.), History, contact and classification of Papuan languages (Language and Linguistics in Melanesia, Special Issue 2012), 313-386. Port Moresby: Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea. 195:, though later linguists have not accepted the resemblances as indicative of a genealogical relationship. Pawley and Hammarström (2018) list the following resemblances between the Sentani languages and 2528: 2767: 2420: 255: 69: 1120: 250:
Ross (2005) does not believe these demonstrate a genealogical relationship, and proposes instead that the Demta–Sentani languages are related to the
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family, though as of 2020 it's not clear whether the resemblances are due to inheritance or borrowing.
188: 199:, though they classify Sentani as a separate language family rather than as part of Trans-New Guinea. 2712: 2244: 2074: 2036: 1922: 1913: 1856: 1805: 2410: 1396: 1226: 968:
Pawley, Andrew; Hammarström, Harald (2018). "The Trans New Guinea family". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).
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The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. possibly
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Foley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).
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Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists
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The following basic vocabulary words are from McElhanon & Voorhoeve (1970) (for
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The Trans-New Guinea Phylum: Explorations in deep-level genetic relationships
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The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide
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The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide
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The connection between Demta and the Sentani languages is not supported by
2506: 1069: 1049: 523:) and Voorhoeve (1975), as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database. 1789: 1793: 2510: 1102: 1083:"TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea" 939:
for a list of districts and villages with respective languages
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of coastal Indonesian Papua near the Papua New Guinea border.
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The pronouns Ross reconstructs for proto-family are:
191:. The languages have lexical similarities with the 2868: 2843: 2810: 2777: 2766: 2755: 2725: 2705: 2684: 2643: 2617: 2608: 2596: 2553: 2544: 2484: 2353: 2331: 2243: 2124: 2063: 1968: 1912: 1788: 1751: 1548: 1448: 1409: 1347: 1281: 1247: 1205: 1155: 1144: 101: 84: 58: 42: 32: 2522: 1114: 8: 991: 989: 370:Comparative pronouns in Sentani languages: 2774: 2763: 2614: 2550: 2529: 2515: 2507: 1909: 1152: 1121: 1107: 1099: 554: 374: 285: 949: 957:New Guinea World, Demta – Lake Sentani 29: 83: 7: 1040:McElhanon, K.A. and Voorhoeve, C.L. 1022:A classification of Papuan languages 25: 273:(2013)'s automated comparison. 183:Demta–Sentani was a branch of 1: 2451:Central and South New Guinea 2939: 2918:Northwest Papuan languages 2421:East Bird's Head – Sentani 256:East Bird's Head – Sentani 252:East Bird's Head languages 70:East Bird's Head – Sentani 2461:East New Guinea Highlands 1467:Nuclear South Bird's Head 1081:Greenhill, Simon (2016). 538:for “bird”) or not (e.g. 293: 288: 60:Linguistic classification 37: 1491:Nuclear East Bird's Head 1130:Papuan language families 2908:Demta–Sentani languages 2466:Yele – West New Britain 2456:Central West New Guinea 1020:Wichmann, Søren. 2013. 214:‘vomit’ (n.) < *mVkV 119:Demta–Sentani languages 2913:Languages of Indonesia 2495:Proto-Trans–New Guinea 2406:Trans-Fly–Bulaka River 228:‘leg’ < *k(a,o)ndok 197:proto-Trans-New Guinea 193:Asmat–Kamoro languages 2538:West Papuan languages 2446:West Papuan Highlands 2441:West Trans–New Guinea 2252:families and isolates 2133:families and isolates 1798:families and isolates 1757:families and isolates 1590:East Cenderawasih Bay 1554:families and isolates 1453:families and isolates 1450:Bird's Head Peninsula 1415:families and isolates 515:Vocabulary comparison 2391:Binanderean–Goilalan 2245:Bismarck Archipelago 1472:Inanwatan–Duriankere 38:Demta – Lake Sentani 2597:Central Bird's Head 2436:Tor–Kwerba–Nimboran 2431:Left May – Kwomtari 1362:Greater Binanderean 2354:Proposed groupings 2269:South Bougainville 2264:North Bougainville 1754:Western New Guinea 1551:Western New Guinea 1027:2020-11-25 at the 937:Districts of Papua 246:- ‘come’ < *me- 239:‘louse’ < *iman 224:W. Sentani, Tabla 18:Sentanic languages 2923:Language families 2895: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2864: 2863: 2751: 2750: 2721: 2720: 2504: 2503: 2120: 2119: 1843:Leonhard Schultze 1461:South Bird's Head 1423:Timor-Alor-Pantar 1405: 1404: 1139: 1007:978-3-11-028642-7 979:978-3-11-028642-7 921: 920: 510: 509: 366: 365: 254:, in a tentative 207:- ‘eat’ < *na- 175:' and 'Sentani'. 115: 114: 16:(Redirected from 2930: 2779:East Bird's Head 2775: 2768:East Bird's Head 2764: 2615: 2555:West Bird's Head 2551: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2508: 2381:Southeast Papuan 2366:Northwest Papuan 2274:Central Solomons 1910: 1820:Lower Sepik-Ramu 1503:West Bird's Head 1485:East Bird's Head 1349:Papuan Peninsula 1284:Papua New Guinea 1250:Papua New Guinea 1153: 1146:Trans-New Guinea 1133: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1100: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1078: 1072: 1060:Voorhoeve, C.L. 1058: 1052: 1038: 1032: 1018: 1012: 1011: 993: 984: 983: 965: 959: 954: 932:Papuan languages 555: 375: 286: 264:Northwest Papuan 221:‘penis’ < *mo 189:Trans–New Guinea 187:'s proposal for 171:Sentani Lake', ' 111: 73: 65:Northwest Papuan 30: 21: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2887: 2860: 2839: 2806: 2769: 2758: 2747: 2717: 2701: 2680: 2639: 2610:North Halmahera 2604: 2592: 2540: 2535: 2505: 2500: 2480: 2349: 2335: 2327: 2251: 2249:Solomon Islands 2239: 2132: 2116: 2059: 1964: 1908: 1797: 1784: 1756: 1747: 1553: 1544: 1452: 1444: 1430:North Halmahera 1414: 1401: 1343: 1322:East Strickland 1302:Kainantu-Goroka 1297:Finisterre-Huon 1277: 1243: 1201: 1148: 1140: 1138:classification) 1132: 1127: 1097: 1096: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1070:10.15144/PL-B31 1059: 1055: 1050:10.15144/PL-B16 1039: 1035: 1029:Wayback Machine 1019: 1015: 1008: 995: 994: 987: 980: 967: 966: 962: 955: 951: 946: 928: 517: 279: 181: 168: 145:Sentani proper 131: 123:language family 107: 68: 44: 28: 27:Language family 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2936: 2934: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2900: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2874: 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2237: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2147:Pahoturi River 2144: 2136: 2134: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2108: 2103: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2070: 2068: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2019: 2007: 2006: 2005: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1975: 1973: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1854: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1816: 1809: 1801: 1799: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1557: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1477:Konda–Yahadian 1474: 1469: 1456: 1454: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1418: 1416: 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2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2812:Demta–Sentani 2809: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2754: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644:Galela–Tobelo 2642: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371:South Pauwasi 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2333:Rossel Island 2330: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2177:Yelmek-Maklew 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2128:and southern 2127: 2126:Gulf of Papua 2123: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1977: 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1112: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1003: 999: 992: 990: 986: 981: 975: 971: 964: 961: 958: 953: 950: 943: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 925: 916: 913: 910: 907: 906: 902: 899: 896: 893: 892: 888: 885: 882: 879: 878: 874: 871: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 854: 851: 850: 846: 843: 840: 837: 836: 832: 830: 827: 824: 823: 819: 816: 813: 810: 809: 805: 802: 799: 796: 795: 791: 788: 785: 782: 781: 777: 775: 773: 770: 769: 765: 762: 759: 756: 755: 751: 748: 745: 742: 741: 737: 734: 731: 728: 727: 723: 720: 717: 714: 713: 709: 706: 703: 700: 699: 695: 692: 689: 686: 685: 681: 678: 675: 672: 671: 667: 665: 662: 659: 658: 654: 651: 648: 645: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 630: 626: 624: 622: 619: 618: 614: 611: 608: 605: 604: 600: 597: 594: 591: 590: 586: 583: 580: 577: 576: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 557: 556: 553: 552: 551: 550:for “head”). 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 522: 514: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 492: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 475: 472: 470: 468: 465: 462: 461: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 444: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 427: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 410: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 393: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 376: 373: 372: 371: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 322: 319: 317: 316: 312: 311: 308: 305: 303: 302: 298: 296: 291: 287: 284: 283: 282: 276: 274: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 245: 241: 238: 235:, C. Sentani 234: 230: 227: 223: 220: 216: 213: 209: 206: 202: 201: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 176: 174: 161:(Tanah Merah) 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 144: 142: 139: 138: 137: 136:Demta–Sentani 134: 133: 128: 126: 124: 120: 110: 106: 104: 100: 94: 92: 89: 88: 87: 78: 77:Demta–Sentani 75: 74: 71: 66: 63: 61: 57: 54: 50: 47: 41: 36: 33:Demta–Sentani 31: 19: 2811: 2493: 2476:Indo-Pacific 2426:Kwomtari–Fas 2401:Asmat–Mombum 2342: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2279:Butam-Taulil 2232: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2167:Doso-Turumsa 2139: 2097: 2073: 2052: 2035: 2026: 2009: 2000: 1996:Yellow River 1980:Middle Sepik 1978: 1955:(West Wapei) 1901: 1894: 1887: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1777: 1770: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1633:Lepki-Murkim 1588: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1496:Hatam–Mansim 1483: 1459: 1437: 1428: 1421: 1336: 1307:Chimbu-Wahgi 1236: 1222:Greater Awyu 1187:Paniai Lakes 1177:Asmat-Kamoro 1086:. Retrieved 1076: 1061: 1056: 1041: 1036: 1016: 997: 969: 963: 952: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 525: 518: 369: 357: 352: 347: 337: 332: 327: 320: 315:inclusive we 313: 306: 301:exclusive we 299: 294: 289: 280: 268: 249: 243: 236: 232: 225: 218: 211: 204: 185:Stephen Wurm 182: 173:Sentani Lake 169: 135: 118: 116: 85:Subdivisions 76: 49:Lake Sentani 45:distribution 2759:West Papuan 2713:West Makian 2546:West Papuan 2416:Dani–Kwerba 2396:Arai–Samaia 2386:Papuan Gulf 2376:East Papuan 2361:West Papuan 2093:Middle Ramu 2011:Upper Sepik 1826:Lower Sepik 1569:Lakes Plain 1539:Tanah Merah 1332:Duna-Bogaya 1210:, Indonesia 1167:Ok-Oksapmin 1160:, Indonesia 1136:Palmer 2018 242:C. Sentani 217:C. Sentani 210:C. Sentani 203:C. Sentani 2902:Categories 2471:Sepik–Ramu 2130:New Guinea 2075:Lower Ramu 2037:Sepik Hill 1923:Marienberg 1914:Torricelli 1881:Amto-Musan 1857:Upper Yuat 1806:Torricelli 1562:Tor-Kwerba 1248:Southwest 1206:Southeast 1088:2020-11-05 944:References 581:tuniyiŋgan 540:tuniyiŋgan 43:Geographic 2625:Gamkonora 2411:Trans-Fly 2344:Yélî Dnye 2067:subgroups 1972:subgroups 1916:subgroups 1549:Northern 1412:Nusantara 1397:Manubaran 1227:Kayagaric 1149:subgroups 786:ya-yeŋgan 609:kariŋgewa 258:family. 129:Languages 103:Glottolog 2770:–Sentani 2757:Extended 2315:Makolkol 2185:Dibiyaso 2113:(Tanggu) 2086:Misegian 2081:Ottilien 1876:Left May 1861:Arafundi 1838:Kwomtari 1779:Uhunduni 1752:Central 1613:Nimboran 1410:Eastern 1382:Goilalan 1377:Koiarian 1282:Central 1156:Central 1025:Archived 926:See also 889:anəi-ko 463:1p.incl 446:1p.excl 277:Pronouns 109:sent1261 51:region, 2851:Burmeso 2825:Sentani 2792:Moskona 2692:Ternate 2602:Maybrat 2563:Kalabra 2336:isolate 2259:Baining 2192:Kaki Ae 2172:Komolom 2162:Teberan 2111:Ataitan 2106:Tamolan 2017:Wogamus 2002:Yerakai 1959:Monumbo 1928:Arapesh 1686:Kapauri 1672:Burmeso 1665:Abinomn 1623:Mairasi 1618:Sentani 1596:Pauwasi 1525:Maybrat 1439:Tambora 1392:Kwalean 1387:Yareban 1372:Mailuan 1273:Awin-Pa 1268:Kiwaian 1232:Kolopom 1197:Somahai 771:breast 760:yow yim 676:aweŋgen 615:i joko 595:pioupiə 572:Sentani 521:Sentani 390:Sowari 381:Sentani 378:pronoun 149:Sentani 121:form a 95:Sentani 2878:Saweru 2844:Others 2797:Saponi 2726:Others 2706:Others 2697:Tidore 2676:Tobelo 2671:Tabaru 2661:Modole 2656:Loloda 2651:Galela 2635:Waioli 2578:Moraid 2568:Kuwani 2227:Purari 2220:Porome 2213:Pawaia 2206:Karami 2199:Kamula 2157:Oriomo 2152:Eleman 1991:Nukuma 1938:Maimai 1796:basin 1714:Massep 1693:Kembra 1679:Elseng 1638:Senagi 1576:Border 1327:Kutubu 1317:Bosavi 1292:Madang 1238:Marori 1004:  976:  911:pugwai 903:əmbai 886:anforu 852:stone 825:water 800:watuga 729:blood 660:louse 649:nəmbia 641:itəha 632:tooth 587:faləm 562:Sowari 506:kumbi 503:ne(ye) 497:nə(yæ) 480:mə(yæ) 458:ngama 449:me(yæ) 441:ngane 438:ne(ye) 432:nə(yæ) 421:we(ye) 415:wə(yæ) 404:te(ye) 398:də(yæ) 231:Tabla 2856:Tause 2835:Tabla 2830:Nafri 2820:Demta 2802:Sougb 2738:Hatam 2588:Tehit 2583:Seget 2322:Sulka 2099:Grass 1970:Sepik 1948:Palei 1943:Wapei 1896:Tayap 1865:Piawi 1847:Walio 1813:Sepik 1790:Sepik 1742:Yetfa 1728:Molof 1721:Mawes 1707:Kimki 1657:Yapen 1642:Angor 1628:Kaure 1367:Dagan 1357:Angan 1208:Papua 1158:Papua 883:emaŋo 866:name 861:duka 838:fire 828:yarim 783:tree 778:nimə 757:skin 743:bone 701:bird 690:nifie 682:yoku 635:itini 627:face 620:nose 592:hair 578:head 567:Nafri 558:gloss 548:faləm 466:e(yæ) 407:mini 387:Nafri 384:Tabla 260:Foley 159:Tabla 154:Nafri 141:Demta 91:Demta 53:Papua 2883:Yawa 2870:Yawa 2787:Meax 2743:Mpur 2733:Abun 2666:Pagu 2630:Sahu 2618:Sahu 2308:Kuot 2287:Anêm 2247:and 2234:Tabo 2065:Ramu 2054:Amal 2043:Tama 2028:Abau 2022:Iwam 1933:Urim 1903:Yadë 1889:Busa 1871:Yuat 1851:Papi 1831:Ramu 1794:Ramu 1735:Usku 1700:Keuw 1646:Dera 1606:West 1601:East 1518:Mpur 1511:Abun 1338:Wiru 1217:Anim 1172:Dani 1002:ISBN 974:ISBN 908:two 894:one 880:eat 869:aror 858:tuka 855:kara 841:payn 817:sipo 814:omar 811:sun 797:man 738:oki 732:owar 718:kuku 715:egg 710:aye 696:obo 687:pig 679:yoku 673:dog 655:oro 646:leg 606:eye 601:uma 584:yebu 544:yebu 358:they 348:s/he 328:thou 212:mikæ 117:The 2573:Moi 2301:Kol 2294:Ata 2141:Yam 2048:Ram 1986:Ndu 1953:One 1772:Dem 1583:Sko 1532:Mor 1182:Mek 1066:doi 1046:doi 917:be 900:mbe 897:upu 875:do 833:bu 820:hu 806:do 792:no 789:ono 766:wa 752:po 749:iro 746:ari 724:do 693:obo 668:mi 663:ami 652:oto 612:iro 598:mwa 536:aye 494:3p 489:me 486:mai 477:2p 429:3s 424:we 412:2s 395:1s 353:*nə 338:you 333:*wa 307:*me 295:*də 233:miŋ 226:oto 2904:: 988:^ 914:be 872:to 847:i 803:to 763:wa 735:sa 721:to 707:au 704:ey 638:cə 546:, 542:, 534:, 532:au 530:, 528:ey 500:nə 483:we 455:me 435:nə 418:wə 401:də 362:? 342:? 321:*e 244:mi 237:mi 219:mu 205:an 67:? 2530:e 2523:t 2516:v 2102:? 1961:? 1867:) 1863:- 1859:( 1853:) 1849:- 1845:( 1792:- 1648:) 1644:- 1640:( 1134:( 1122:e 1115:t 1108:v 1091:. 1068:: 1048:: 1010:. 982:. 844:i 452:e 290:I 72:? 20:)

Index

Sentanic languages
Lake Sentani
Papua
Linguistic classification
Northwest Papuan
East Bird's Head – Sentani
Demta
Glottolog
sent1261
language family
Demta
Sentani
Nafri
Tabla
Sentani Lake
Stephen Wurm
Trans–New Guinea
Asmat–Kamoro languages
proto-Trans-New Guinea
East Bird's Head languages
East Bird's Head – Sentani
Foley
Northwest Papuan
Søren Wichmann
exclusive we
inclusive we
Sentani
Sowari
Nafri
Sentani

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