373:
236:
466:
438:
452:
298:
424:
27:
356:
Usually in paraga there are six dancers and four music players. All of them have their respective duties to harmonize with one another. One of the elements that must be practiced in this sport is the balance that becomes the capital to process the ball in such a way. Especially in a compound movement
332:
In ancient times, the game of football was played by young people in the villages (Nagari) in the afternoon to fill their spare time and as a means of entertainment. There is no standard assessment on this game, because this game is not contested. There is only an assessment of the player's skill in
391:
In this millennium, the game of sepak takraw is very famous and well known, not only in
Malaysia but also in other countries. Sepak takraw, also known as Sepak raga, is a traditional game that has been played since the time of the Sultanate of Malacca in 1478. The actual origins of this game cannot
324:
ceremonies. Played by boys with 9 players. The equipment used is a ball made of woven rattan with a diameter of 15 cm. The game is played in an open field by making a circle with a diameter of 4.5 m. Then divided into 9 sectors by giving a sign. The players stand in their respective sectors and one
411:
Since that development team after team has been established and on 25 June 1960, the
Malayan Football Federation was inaugurated at a conference pioneered by the Penang Football Association. The federation, which was first established, has appointed Y. Bhg Tan Sri Khir Johari as the President. The
352:
At first glance, the paraga ball is almost similar to the takraw ball because of the shape of the ball and the ball material made of rattan. However, what makes the difference between Sepak Takraw and Paraga is that if the takraw balls are only arranged in one layer of rattan, the paraga balls are
399:
To showcase for the first time this new way of playing, for the efforts of, among others, En. Mohamed bin Abdul Rahman, En. Abdul Hamid Mydin and En. Yacob Syed, in early 1946 a show game between the Jalan Hatin team and the
Patanai Road team was held at the Veterinary Hospital Court, Penang with
328:
The match is divided into two stages, namely the preliminary round is called the trot and the final round is called boko. Assessment is made of the technique and style of kicking the ball which is called renten. The duration of galloping games is 15 minutes, while Boko is 30 minutes. This can be
360:
Pa'sapu or head belt that is characteristic of the clothes worn by paraga players. The head belt is covered with starch to keep it upright when the paraga players work the ball. The clothes that the paragons wear are called the Bela clothes, while the musicians wear closed suits. The paragons
333:
playing the ball so that it doesn't fall to the ground. Nowadays, this game can still be found in the suburbs of Padang and also in other areas in West
Sumatra, but in urban areas it is starting to be abandoned by the community. Lately, the game of sepak rago has begun to be competed and many
159:
This game is played by five to ten people by forming a circle in an open field, where the sports ball is played with the feet and certain techniques so that the ball moves from one player to another without falling to the ground. The raga ball is made from young coconut leaves or
271:. In this game, each player must show proficiency in ball handling: the player plays a rattan ball with all limbs except with the hands such as feet, thighs, chest, shoulders, head, and must ensure that the ball does not fall to the ground. The development of sepaktakraw in
396:, then at the end of 1945 a new and modern rule of using nets was created by the players in Penang. With the creation of this method, it is undeniable that Penang is the original place where sepak raga started using nets which is now known as sepak takraw.
412:
immediate action taken by the federation was to enact and compile the existing netball laws at the time by a sub-committee consisting of representatives of the current PSM General
Secretary.
364:
Togetherness, strong determination, and mutual cooperation make the paraga players not just play. There are special values that are taught not only for the players but also for the audience.
361:
typically also wear bugis silk sarong or so-called lipa sabbe to complement their appearance. Usually, bright colored clothes will be chosen to attract the attention of the audience.
392:
be given as much history has been destroyed as a result of the second world war. With the passage of time and the growing interest in this game throughout
372:
762:
572:
546:
767:
235:
400:
such a lively response although considered odd. From Penang and in 1946 also this netball has spread to Alor Star, to
Kampung Baru in
726:
675:
624:
598:
388:, Raja Muhammad, prince of Sultan Mansor Shah Muhammad dated Tanjak due to exposure to kick the ball out of Tun Besar.
757:
349:. Paraga is usually played by men, given the complex movements of the paraga and is an agility training movement.
700:
531:
509:
313:
334:
114:
321:
484:
196:
384:, in addition to being played by the nobility, commoners also fond of this game. According to
381:
133:
48:
471:
443:
167:
The tradition of sepak raga is found in various regions in
Nusantara archipelago, including
325:
in the middle divides the ball. Both receiving and giving the ball must be through a kick.
457:
252:
212:
36:
650:
393:
385:
346:
276:
247:
Sepak takraw is known by the
Indonesian and Malaysian people in several areas such as
751:
523:
240:
180:
97:
479:
429:
401:
317:
168:
137:
32:
345:
Paraga, Ma’raga, or A’raga is a traditional game from the
Indonesian provinces of
164:
bark which is woven by hand. The sport requires speed, agility and ball control.
141:
419:
145:
357:
formation that relies on teamwork so that the ball remains in their control.
628:
405:
149:
122:
297:
260:
204:
126:
26:
256:
279:, has been familiar with the game using rattan balls for a long time.
268:
248:
224:
220:
161:
153:
599:"Sepak Takraw yang Diperebutkan Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand"
573:"Genealogi Sepakbola Indonesia (Bagian 1): Nusantara Bermain Bola"
547:"Genealogi Sepakbola Indonesia (Bagian 1): Nusantara Bermain Bola"
371:
296:
267:, which is a game for local children who still use a ball made of
234:
216:
129:
676:"Permainan Sipak Rago Perlu Dilestarikan Sebagai Warisan Budaya"
272:
188:
176:
528:
Sejarah Melayu; or, Malay annals: an annotated translation
701:"Ma'raga atau A'raga, Sepak Raga dari Sulawesi Selatan"
96:
91:
83:
75:
67:
59:
54:
44:
727:"Paraga, Permainan dan Kesenian Tradisional Bugis"
320:. The game of Sepak rago is generally played at
625:"Takraw: A Traditional Southeast Asian Sport"
329:extended if deemed necessary by the referee.
243:, 1601. The ball is made of twisted branches.
8:
239:A ballgame called "Keeping the ball aloft",
19:
25:
18:
16:Traditional Indonesian and Malaysian sport
87:rattan ball, synthetic rubberised plastic
496:
136:. This game is related to the modern
7:
14:
597:Aditya Widya Putri (2018-09-01).
464:
450:
436:
422:
763:Sports originating in Indonesia
337:groups have started to appear.
312:is a traditional game from the
768:Sports originating in Malaysia
725:I Made Asdhiana (2013-01-05).
301:Sepak raga ball made of rattan
1:
707:(in Indonesian). 2018-08-08
784:
353:arranged in three layers.
211:. It is also found in the
571:detikSport (2013-04-05).
545:detikSport (2013-04-05).
24:
140:. Similar games include
655:padangpariamankab.go.id
532:Oxford University Press
524:Brown, Charles Cuthbert
504:Dunsmore, Susi (1983).
118:
510:University of Michigan
377:
302:
275:countries, especially
244:
31:Paraga or Maraga, the
375:
300:
238:
134:Nusantara Archipelago
49:Nusantara Archipelago
39:version of sepak raga
335:association football
314:Indonesian provinces
380:In the days of the
132:, developed in the
121:) is a traditional
21:
758:Sport in Indonesia
485:Sport in Indonesia
378:
303:
245:
215:region, including
197:Central Kalimantan
79:Indoor and Outdoor
382:Malacca Sultanate
106:
105:
775:
742:
741:
739:
738:
722:
716:
715:
713:
712:
697:
691:
690:
688:
687:
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
627:. Archived from
620:
614:
613:
611:
610:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
568:
562:
561:
559:
558:
542:
536:
535:
520:
514:
513:
501:
474:
472:Singapore portal
469:
468:
467:
460:
455:
454:
453:
446:
444:Indonesia portal
441:
440:
439:
432:
427:
426:
425:
376:Sepak raga, 2023
29:
22:
783:
782:
778:
777:
776:
774:
773:
772:
748:
747:
746:
745:
736:
734:
733:(in Indonesian)
724:
723:
719:
710:
708:
705:Kemendikbud.com
699:
698:
694:
685:
683:
682:(in Indonesian)
680:padangmedia.com
674:
673:
669:
660:
658:
657:(in Indonesian)
649:
648:
644:
634:
632:
631:on 10 July 2007
622:
621:
617:
608:
606:
605:(in Indonesian)
596:
595:
591:
582:
580:
579:(in Indonesian)
570:
569:
565:
556:
554:
553:(in Indonesian)
544:
543:
539:
522:
521:
517:
503:
502:
498:
493:
470:
465:
463:
458:Malaysia portal
456:
451:
449:
442:
437:
435:
428:
423:
421:
418:
370:
343:
295:
290:
285:
253:Malay Peninsula
233:
213:Malay Peninsula
55:Characteristics
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
781:
779:
771:
770:
765:
760:
750:
749:
744:
743:
717:
692:
667:
642:
623:Shawn Kelley.
615:
589:
563:
537:
515:
495:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
482:
476:
475:
461:
447:
433:
417:
414:
369:
366:
347:South Sulawesi
342:
341:Bugis-Makassar
339:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
277:Southeast Asia
232:
229:
193:sepak tengkong
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
780:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
732:
728:
721:
718:
706:
702:
696:
693:
681:
677:
671:
668:
656:
652:
646:
643:
630:
626:
619:
616:
604:
600:
593:
590:
578:
574:
567:
564:
552:
548:
541:
538:
534:. p. 89.
533:
529:
525:
519:
516:
511:
507:
500:
497:
490:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
462:
459:
448:
445:
434:
431:
420:
415:
413:
409:
407:
403:
397:
395:
389:
387:
383:
374:
367:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
348:
340:
338:
336:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
299:
292:
287:
282:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
242:
237:
230:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:North Sumatra
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:
101:
99:
95:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
50:
47:
43:
38:
34:
28:
23:
735:. Retrieved
730:
720:
709:. Retrieved
704:
695:
684:. Retrieved
679:
670:
659:. Retrieved
654:
651:"Sipak Rago"
645:
633:. Retrieved
629:the original
618:
607:. Retrieved
602:
592:
581:. Retrieved
576:
566:
555:. Retrieved
550:
540:
527:
518:
512:. p. 2.
505:
499:
480:Sepak takraw
430:Sport portal
410:
404:and then to
402:Kuala Lumpur
398:
390:
386:Malay Annals
379:
363:
359:
355:
351:
344:
331:
327:
318:West Sumatra
309:
305:
304:
264:
246:
208:
200:
192:
184:
172:
169:West Sumatra
166:
158:
138:sepak takraw
109:
108:
107:
68:Team members
45:First played
293:Minangkabau
201:sepak sawut
185:rago tinggi
142:footbag net
115:Minangkabau
752:Categories
737:2021-02-13
731:Kompas.com
711:2021-02-13
686:2021-02-18
661:2021-02-13
609:2021-01-26
583:2021-02-18
557:2021-02-18
506:Sepak Raga
491:References
310:Sipak rago
306:Sepak rago
265:Sepak raga
173:sipak rago
146:footvolley
123:Indonesian
119:sipak rago
110:Sepak raga
20:Sepak raga
603:Tirto.com
577:Detik.com
551:Detik.com
406:Singapore
288:Indonesia
283:Variation
150:bossaball
127:Malaysian
84:Equipment
526:(1970).
416:See also
368:Malaysia
261:Sulawesi
205:Sulawesi
203: ;
92:Presence
37:Makassar
635:30 July
257:Sumatra
231:History
98:Olympic
60:Contact
394:Malaya
322:nagari
269:rattan
251:, the
249:Borneo
225:Pahang
221:Penang
209:paraga
162:rattan
154:jianzi
71:Varies
273:Asian
241:Banda
217:Johor
130:sport
33:Bugis
637:2007
259:and
223:and
189:Java
179:and
177:Riau
152:and
125:and
76:Type
63:None
35:and
316:of
308:or
263:as
156:.
754::
729:.
703:.
678:.
653:.
601:.
575:.
549:.
530:.
508:.
408:.
255:,
227:.
219:,
207::
199::
195:;
191::
187:;
183::
175:;
171::
148:,
144:,
117::
102:No
740:.
714:.
689:.
664:.
639:.
612:.
586:.
560:.
113:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.