September 1943 - Knowledge (XXG)

1501: 1509: 342: 358: 1102: 3003: 2432: 3126:, when the Germans murdered nearly 34,000 people over two days, on September 29 and 30, 1941. The group had labored at excavating and burning the bodies of the victims, then grinding and scattering the cremains. As it became clear that they, too, would be executed when the work was finished, the inmates, led by Vladimir Davydov, staged a mass race to the prison walls at dawn. The German guards, who delayed firing their machine guns until they realized what was happening, killed 280 of 292, but Davydov and eleven other men were able to escape, and would later reveal what had happened. 1389: 3106: 350: 1987:, a prisoner of war in the Soviet Union and the prisoners' spokesman as president of the "League of German officers", presented a proposal to the Soviet Army for an army corps of 30,000 prisoners to be created to fight against Adolf Hitler. Seydlitz, joined by two other generals, outlined the plan five days later, calling for a massive force of 42,000 German soldiers to invade Germany; a commentator would later write, "Seydlits appears to have had no idea of the death rate of Stalingrad prisoners after the surrender." 987:, read the statement that "The Italian Government, recognizing the impossibility of continuing the unequal struggle against the overwhelming power of the enemy, and with the object of avoiding further and more grievous harm to the nation, has requested an armistice from General Eisenhower ... This request has been granted. The Italian forces will, therefore, cease all acts of hostility against the Anglo-American forces wherever they may be met ..." U.S. Army General 2188: 2979: 1529:, the recently deposed Italian dictator, who had been imprisoned at the Campo Imperiale Hotel, located in the Abruzzi Mountains. Shortly after 2:00 pm, eight gliders landed silently at the resort, bringing a team of German commandos. They were followed by 70 paratroopers, who secured the grounds while Skorzeny's team overpowered the Italian Army prison guards, who surrendered without a fight. Twenty minutes after the attack began, a German 1853: 2766: 1113: 647: 656: 2757: 1681:, by a self-inflicted gunshot wound. General Cavallero, who had been held in a Rome prison since the overthrow of Mussolini in July, had written a letter to Marshal Badoglio in August, "claiming that he despised Fascism and Mussolini", in an unsuccessful bid to be released. Cavallero was freed by the German occupiers on September 10, but his letter was soon discovered. 472: 2411: 2748: 2349:, starting at 8:00 a.m. in New York and continuing until 2:00 a.m. the next morning, appealing to her listeners to invest in U.S. war bonds. Her performance, which reached an estimated 85 million listeners, raised $ 39,000,000 and "was such a success that it has been researched as a sociological case study in mass persuasion". 2994:, secretly warned leaders of the Danish resistance of an order from Berlin for the arrest and deportation of the Kingdom's Jewish citizens, to begin on October 1. Over the next two weeks, Danish residents helped most of the nation's 8,000 Jews elude capture; Denmark's fishermen used their boats to ferry 7,200 people to neutral 2785:, the German SS chief assigned to German-occupied Rome, delivered a 36-hour ultimatum to the city's Jewish community, requiring payment of fifty kilograms (110 pounds) of gold, as well as 100 million Italian lire, to SS headquarters, to avoid the mass arrest and deportation of Rome's Jews to concentration camps. 750:. Designed to rescue downed fliers who were stranded in terrain that could not be reached from the air, the All American system used the same principle that had been applied to the picking up of mail sacks from the air. Lt. Doster volunteered for the test, wearing a special harness that minimized the 3205:, directing Biblical scholars within the Roman Catholic Church to acquire a knowledge of ancient languages for the purpose of "discovering and expounding the genuine meaning of the Sacred Books". The document was issued to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the 1893 issuance of the encyclical 1413:

ordered that the occupied Italian territory be divided into three zones, with the area around Rome extending south toward the front lines against the Allies, the Alpine mountain region ("Alpenvorland") and the coast along the Adriatic Sea ("Adriatische Kusterland"). Hitler also issued orders to deal

690:, and offered to allow the Church to hold worship services, in return for the Church's acknowledging "the legitimacy of the Soviet state" and refraining from criticism of the government's policies. The assembled clerics agreed, and the announcement of the end of restrictions was made the next day. 1767:

Men born on September 14, 1943, would later become those given highest priority by the draft lottery that would take place on December 1, 1969. Those persons who turned 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 or 26 years old on September 14, 1969, would find their birthday to be the first to be picked in the

1022:

delivered a radio address from Berlin to talk about the recent withdrawal of Italy from the war. Saying that "I see the time has come to speak again to the German people," Hitler said that the loss of Italy was not "due to lack of German assistance", but, rather, "failure or ill will of those

1316:. Afterward, he took the incriminating evidence to the Gestapo, and members of the Solf Circle would be arrested on January 12; all but two of them would be executed, including Mrs. von Thadden. Hannah Solf, who had organized the group, would survive, albeit in a concentration camp. 820:. The Congressional Limited express had been en route from Washington to New York City, with 541 passengers. At 6:08 pm, nine of the 16 cars on the train derailed, after an axle on the seventh one had caught fire, causing a chain reaction that sent the cars crashing into each other. 1798:

during the Nazi occupation of the Lithuanian SSR, and co-operated with the Nazi SS in hopes of sparing a complete liquidation of the Ghetto before the end of the war. When the Germans ordered the destruction of all ghettos, Gens was summoned to Gestapo headquarters in Vilna and

2590:— the Reich Office of Security — issued the order to arrange for the deportation of Jews from Nazi-occupied nations (Italy, Denmark, Hungary and Romania) as well as to negotiate plans for those in the neutral nations of Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Finland and Turkey. 1687:, 29, American film actor, was murdered by an assailant who was never caught. After being stabbed, Bacon, "wearing only a swimsuit, with a knife protruding from his back" was able to drive away from the scene, and staggered out of his car after crashing into the curb at 2122:

and worked out the National Pact, an arrangement for the post-independence government of the Middle Eastern nation. with the President to be a Christian, and the Prime Minister a Muslim. On October 8, President al-Khuri would appoint al-Sulh as the Prime

334: 1622:(American natives) who were shipped out, after being deemed to be loyal citizens who still needed to be incarcerated. The camp was converted to a maximum security facility for those remaining Japanese-Americans deemed to be a threat. 2447:, was assassinated at his office in Minsk, by his maid, a woman who had secretly been a member of the Russian partisans. The maid, Elena Mazanik, had planted a time bomb in Kube's bedroom; she would be honored later as a 2797:

for assistance. The Pope ordered the Vatican City treasury to deliver the remaining gold on Sunday; "probably, the Church officials melted down their religious vessels to deliver the ransom", a historian would write

1835:

Three days after being freed from imprisonment by Germany, and seven weeks after his overthrow in July, Benito Mussolini was restored to leadership of Italy by the Nazi occupiers; German paratroopers also landed in

917:) order, with the goal to be "not one person remains, no cattle, no wheat, no railroad track ... neither a house nor a mine which would not be destroyed for years ... no well which would not be poisoned. 1934:, who had been imprisoned in China for more than a year after trying to persuade the Nationalist government to assist his Viet Minh campaign against the French colonialists, was released. He would become the 1969: 1163:, who commanded the U.S. Fifth Army, decided not to precede the amphibious landings with an aerial bombardment of the German defenders, preserving an element of surprise at the expense of high casualties. 337:

September 8, 1943: Marshal Pietro Badoglio announces the surrender of Italy to the Allies, orders Italian forces to "cease all acts of hostility against the Anglo-American forces wherever they may be met"

1980:, killing several non-commissioned officers. About 150 of the rebels were killed when the uprising was suppressed, and several of the leaders of the uprising would be court-martialed and executed. 549:, sent the first British and Canadian troops across the Messina Strait, from Sicily to the southern tip of Italy. The British Eighth Army, 5th Division, and the Canadian 1st Division began 754:

that resulted from being picked up from the ground at a speed of 125 miles per hour (201 km/h), and, within three minutes, climbed aboard a Stinson aircraft piloted by Norm Rintoul.

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bomb, which punched through the decks of the warship and then exploded inside, killing 197 men. The ship was heavily damaged, but not sunk, and proceeded to the Allied base at Malta.

3144:, Marshal Badoglio of Italy, accompanied by four of his generals and an admiral, met with U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower and his entourage, to sign Italy's articles of surrender. 546: 1640:, delivered Hitler's personal assurances to the Vatican that its sovereignty as an independent nation would be protected, and that its area within Rome would be exempt from attack. 3122:, rose up against their German captors as their work assignment was drawing to a close. For six weeks, the prisoners had been directed to destroy the evidence of the massacre at 1910:

of Massachusetts was indicted on charges of mail fraud and racketeering in obtaining war contracts. Curley had also served as the state's governor, and had been Mayor of Boston.

1414:

with any Italian military units that had gone over to fight for the Allies, with all officers to be executed, and soldiers and non-coms to be deported to Germany as laborers.

1928:, but another six were able to survive death from carbon monoxide when one of them, Shelley Farley, led them in using materials at hand to construct an airtight shelter. 2714:", a person who had two Jewish, or otherwise non-Aryan, grandparents. Mixed marriages (between Jews and Gentiles) had already been barred by the Nuremberg Laws of 1933. 1500: 467:. Klajnman then changed into the guard's uniform, and with rifle in hand and shouting orders, marched his group out of the camp's gates as if going to a new assignment. 2850:

Roman Catholics, was attacked by 40 Japanese bombers and fighters, with the destruction of four of its buildings and the deaths of five people, including its leader.

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German troops had moved into northern Italy, where the 35,000 member Jewish population was concentrated, during the 45 days since the overthrow of Benito Mussolini.

2721:

clinched the American League pennant with a 2–1 win over the Detroit Tigers in 14 innings, ten games ahead of the Washington Senators with only nine games left.

4902: 3877: 3015:, 50, administrator in German-occupied France who was in charge of the forced conscription and deportation of French men to work in Germany, assassinated by 1882:

talked to them, but 192 British forces (mostly from the 50th Northumbrian Division and the 51st Highland Division) refused, and were later court-martialed.

1636:

deported to Germany. Wolff would testify about the directive after the end of World War II. At the same time, Ernst von Weiszacker, the German emissary to

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from German occupiers leading to the total abandonment of the U.S.S.R. by German forces in what was described as "the greatest mass retreat in history".

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as well. Convincing the group that he was secretly opposed to the Nazis, Dr. Reckzeh offered to smuggle letters from the group to contacts in neutral

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released the news of the unconditional surrender, "effective this instant", at the same time in a broadcast from Allied Headquarters in North Africa.

1263: 1041:, which had been set aside by the Nazis as a city where Jewish intellectuals could be relocated to live without interference. The group was sent to 994:

Half of the 70,000 Allied prisoners of war in Italy were able to escape in a single day, walking out of the camps when their prison guards deserted.

507:

with 1,330 Japanese diplomats and their families residing in the United States on board. By agreement between the U.S. and Japan, the Japanese ship

1742:, which had annexed the nation in 1939. The Albanian state was occupied by two divisions of German troops, who arrived after the Italian surrender. 1844:

in Rome, despite the Vatican's neutrality in the war. Mussolini made his announcement of a return to power from Adolf Hitler's headquarters at

1247:

Two days after the government of Italy agreed to surrender, German troops invaded Rome, Naples and the rest of northern Italy. Prime Minister

4192: 3916: 3057: 4037: 2809: 2669: 1360: 341: 1599:, Sicily and severely damaged. She would undergo heavy repairs and return to service in October 1944 with the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS 5047: 3948: 3698: 3324: 1255:

were able to flee through German lines and escape to Allied-controlled territory, and relocated the Kingdom's government to the city of

809: 2899: 463:, led an escape of 13 of his fellow prisoners. The group killed the Ukrainian SS guard, who was overseeing their work detail, with a 3619: 3469: 4705: 1144:. The wreckage would remain undiscovered for more than 68 years; on June 28, 2012, the government of Italy would announce that the 357: 3030:("cleansed of Jews") by German occupation forces, with the deportation of the last of the nation's 674 remaining Jewish citizens. 2089: 931: 4654:

Germany and the Second World War, Volume VII: The Strategic Air War in Europe and the War in the West and East Asia, 1943–1944/5

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refused postings to new units fighting in the Italian Campaign at Salerno. The majority reconsidered after British Lt. General

1707:

for a meeting with Hitler, who informed him that it was imperative that a new Fascist government be set up to administer Italy.

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out of territories on Southern Tyrol and the northern Adriatic coast that were previously under the control of Fascist Italy.

1122: 3002: 2431: 1101: 2879: 2028: 1984: 1935: 1370: 747: 393:. Thereafter, Jews were required to remain inside the camp at all times, although non-Jewish Poles could continue to work. 1581:

glide bomb in the Mediterranean Sea. The patients and surviving crew were rescued and the ship was scuttled the next day.

5820: 2937:, 47, along with other founders of the Chinese Communist Party, who were all arrested and executed on orders of General 2854: 2843: 2576:

as the Head of State. The office of Mussolini, and most of the government ministries, was located in the resort town of

2219: 1662: 1388: 1252: 460: 2233:, Italy's central bank, and ordered that 119 tons, nearly all of Italy's gold reserves, be placed in German custody in 4931: 2677: 2602: 2398: 2134: 2047: 1614:

in California, to be dispersed among other United States internment camps. Over a period of 17 days, there were 6,250

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killed 55 men, most of them elderly residents. The blaze broke out shortly after midnight at the three-story building.

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declared a "time of emergency" in a government radio broadcast, and other reports were made urging the evacuation of

576:, Italy's unconditional surrender, to "come into force at a moment most favorable to the Allies". U.S. Army General 4899: 3414: 2319:

began. From this day through September 26 the Germans massacred over 5,000 Italian soldiers on the Greek island of

2149: 2039: 1997: 3105: 1296:", a gathering of more than 75 Berlin citizens who were opposed to the Nazi German government, was betrayed after 1181:

was fought in the Mediterranean Sea. Italian forces sank two German submarine chasers and five naval ferry barges.

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in the first game of a doubleheader. At the time, they were 18 games ahead of the second place Brooklyn Dodgers.

1913:

Twenty-three men and one woman, all personnel in the U.S. Navy, were killed, and 250 injured in an explosion of

564:, acting with the authorization of the Italian government, secretly met with Allied officials at the village of 3424: 2987: 2710:

The German Armed Forces command issued a public decree for the removal from service of anyone classified as a "

2538: 2518: 2481: 2448: 2309: 2305: 2020:. In the process, the Germans abandoned the strategically located airfields to the British and American forces. 1973: 1875: 1825: 1814: 1688: 1222: 828: 725: 713: 538: 398: 3816: 2865:

unopposed. The capture of the airbase put the Allies within range of the Balkans, southern Germany and Poland.

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A group of Italian and foreign-born Jews were massacred by the German occupiers, with the bodies dumped into

583:

The Nazi German SS began the arrest of thousands of Jews in Belgium, with two days of raids on the cities of

3197: 2952: 2862: 2557: 2477: 2204: 2081: 2052: 1925: 1540: 1430: 1402: 1334: 1278: 1185: 683: 596: 496: 424: 2601:, began with the removal of 5,000 people, mostly women, children, and elderly people, who were sent to the 2107:

and its surrounding region. Between this day and September 29 a total of 201 Greek villagers were murdered.

419:, a Japanese coral atoll that included an airstrip, located approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from 4936: 2886: 2511: 2333: 2285: 2272: 2262: 2127: 1550: 1349: 1155:, commenced at 3:30 am, as the U.S. Army VI Corps and the British Army X Corps stormed the beaches at the 972: 942: 835: 702: 573: 407: 1723: 1055:(special treatment) for six months. In March, the order would expire and the residents would be executed. 4080:

The Black Prince and the Sea Devils: The Story of Valerio Borghese and the Elite Units of the Decima Mas

3092: 2485: 2251:, a series of midget submarine attacks to neutralize the heavy German warships based in northern Norway. 2208: 2100: 1818: 1297: 1076: 813: 3274:

Oskar Schindler: The Untold Account of His Life, Wartime Activities, and the True Story Behind the List

2910:, was fatally injured while conducting a laboratory experiment. Dr. Ruben was working with a defective 1837: 385:, decreed that the Jewish prisoners would no longer be allowed to work in the factories in neighboring 349: 4372:

To Hell and Beyond: The First Enlisted Man's Version of What Happened As a Prisoner of War in Vietnam

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Mission Girls: Aboriginal Women on Catholic Missions in the Kimberley, Western Australia 1900–1950

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with about 1,000 prisoners. Five more such operations would take place in 1943, and four in 1944.

1338: 1231: 1196: 956: 853: 694: 605: 554: 3611: 3605: 2637: 4188: 3955:, September 10, 1943, p1; "King, Badoglio Escape From Rome, Call Upon People To Fight Nazis", 3912: 3861: 3615: 3493: 3465: 3461: 3161: 3046: 2978: 2825: 2357: 2346: 2241: 2230: 2115: 2085: 2074: 1753: 1712: 1571: 1398: 1200: 1178: 1008: 762: 758: 729: 550: 416: 3287:

Flattop Fighting in World War II: The Battles Between American and Japanese Aircraft Carriers

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would bring American civilians to Mormugao, where an exchange would take place on October 15.

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to make exchanges of civilians between the Allied Powers and the Axis Powers, departed from

432: 2537:(stage name for Antonia Basilotta), American singer-songwriter, best known for her #1 song 4906: 4780:

Sacred Causes: The Clash of Religion and Politics, from the Great War to the War on Terror

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Narrative & Imperative: The First Fifty Years of Italian Holocaust Writing (1944–1994)

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September 12, 1943: Former Italian Premier Benito Mussolini freed from prison by Nazi raid

3663:(A to F), Edmund Jan Osmańczyk and Anthony Mango, eds. (Taylor & Francis, 2003) p2019 1140:

and took with it 1,253 of its crew of 1,849 including the Commander of the Italian Navy,

4132:

The Hood River Issei: An Oral History of Japanese Settlers in Oregon's Hood River Valley

2648:, which had been bombed in the same raid, was restored to full operation six days later. 1852: 1817:

weapon. A demonstration was given to assembled reporters at the Army Infantry School at

765:, the U.S. Army 503rd Parachute Regiment landed and seized the Japanese held airport at 5774: 5701: 5628: 5555: 5482: 5336: 5263: 5190: 5117: 4424:

Experiment in Occupation: Witness to the Turnabout, Anti-Nazi War to Cold War 1944–1946

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carried out "Plan Asche", evacuating 25,800 German soldiers from the Italian island of

1867: 1782: 1704: 1227: 1072: 1038: 1027: 910: 888: 743: 717: 709: 629: 601: 464: 4807: 4527:

The Home Front Encyclopedia: United States, Britain, And Canada in World Wars I And II

2730:, U.S. Secretary of Defense 2006–2011, Director of Central Intelligence 1991–1993; in 1209:, which had remained neutral since the outbreak of World War II, declared war against 5810: 5804: 5789: 5784: 5739: 5716: 5711: 5666: 5643: 5638: 5593: 5570: 5565: 5520: 5497: 5492: 5447: 5424: 5419: 5374: 5351: 5346: 5301: 5278: 5273: 5228: 5205: 5200: 5155: 5132: 5127: 5082: 4224:"Draft Lottery Is Held for 1970— 19-26-Year Olds Born on Sept. 14 head Callup List", 3590:(Associated University Presses, 1993) pp 111–112; "66 Killed, 106 Hurt In PRR Wreck" 3554: 3210: 3202: 3119: 3087: 3076: 3016: 3012: 2794: 2673: 2662:

Fourteen coal miners were killed in an explosion at the Moffett Scharaeder mine near

2455: 2394: 2291: 2166: 1993: 1944: 1809:

The United States Army revealed the existence of its formerly top secret weapon, the

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In the first ceremony of its type since the Russian Revolution, a new leader of the

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and blocked the gate of Sant'Anna, the main entrance to the independent nation from

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The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed and the Re-examined

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With Rome under control of German occupation forces, a representative of Germany's

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Twelve miners were killed in an explosion of the Three Point Coal Company mine in

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History Vs. Apologetics: The Holocaust, the Third Reich, and the Catholic Church

3072: 3053: 2934: 2847: 2790: 2645: 2623: 2462: 2420: 2200: 1931: 1886: 1731: 1481: 1466: 1313: 1293: 1213:, with a 73–4 vote by the Majlis to approve the decree of the reigning monarch, 976: 742:

U.S. Army Air Forces Lieutenant Alex Doster became the first person to test the

646: 517: 333: 206: 198: 190: 182: 174: 164: 156: 148: 140: 95: 64: 2918:, and inhaled a lethal dose when the ampoule leaked. He would die the next day. 1319:

Twenty-two of the Italian Navy's warships arrived at the British naval base at

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Spycraft: The Secret History of the CIA's Spytechs, from Communism to Al-Qaeda

3239: 3152: 3023: 2930: 2534: 2366: 2342: 2320: 2226: 2203:

airplane made its first flight, taking off from and landing at an airfield at

2162: 2104: 1972:, a division of Germany's SS, composed mostly of Bosnian Muslims, mutinied at 1845: 1658: 1654: 1629: 1426: 1376: 1305: 1203:

called for Anglo-American cooperation to continue long after the war was over.

1015: 866: 655: 423:, was attacked by the United States in the first successful strike of the new 44: 39: 4489:

Central Bank Cooperation at the Bank for International Settlements, 1930–1973

856:, British molecular biologist and winner of 1993 Nobel Prize in Medicine; in 5764: 5759: 5691: 5686: 5618: 5613: 5545: 5540: 5472: 5467: 5399: 5394: 5326: 5321: 5253: 5248: 5180: 5175: 5107: 5102: 3672:"46 Die, 20 Hurt in Hotel Blaze— Many Leap to Their Death In Houston Fire", 2926: 2903: 2895: 2829: 2711: 1952: 1761: 1760:. Between this day and September 16 over 500 civilians were murdered by the 1324: 1286: 1214: 1080: 1046: 1042: 403: 59: 54: 4848: 4411:

With Utmost Spirit: Allied Naval Operations in the Mediterranean, 1942–1945

1409:

would later describe as reducing Italy to the status of a German "colony".

2891:

were both depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by Allied aircraft.

2756: 2278:

was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by the Canadian corvette

471: 91: 5754: 5681: 5608: 5535: 5462: 5389: 5316: 5243: 5170: 5097: 4385:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration

3137: 3123: 3041: 2946: 2915: 2704: 2656: 2641: 2013: 1489: 1441: 1436:

German occupying forces executed the inhabitants of the Greek village of

1256: 1137: 1128:

was attacked by German Nazi bombers and sunk by the new guided bomb, the

905:

As the German Army retreated from the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union,

584: 520:, Canadian ice hockey player, coach and Hockey Hall of Fame inductee; in 500: 361:

September 23, 1943:"Italian Social Republic" created by Germany in Venice

49: 4735:"Reds Storming Dnieper River Line, Nazis In History's Biggest Retreat", 2747: 2410: 591:. The first of ten deportations by railroad would begin on September 20. 3509:

The Airway to Everywhere: A History of All American Aviation, 1937–1953

3251: 2991: 2942: 2911: 2598: 2577: 2470: 2444: 2361: 2215: 2111: 2056: 2017: 2009: 1892: 1810: 1749:

began between partisan fighters and German occupying forces in Albania.

1735: 1596: 1592: 1557: 1455: 1328: 1309: 1210: 1171: 1133: 1129: 1031: 937: 924: 824: 751: 720:

since the capture of the island by Japanese troops, coming ashore near

716:

and the 2nd Engineer Special brigade became the first Allied troops to

588: 1794:, 38, Lithuanian policeman who had acted as the representative of the 4211:, Robert Elsie, ed. (Scarecrow Press, 2010) p486; "Deva, Xhafer", in 3247: 3243: 2995: 2960: 2873: 2858: 2615: 2561: 1977: 1948: 1900: 1829: 1422: 1418: 1189: 874: 766: 569: 492: 3358:

The Fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War

3224:, German biochemist, and 1988 Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate; in 1331:. The number had four battleships, seven cruisers and 11 destroyers. 955:, American singer, known for "I Will Survive"; as Gloria Fowles, in 553:

at 0430 GMT and encountered little resistance after going ashore at

1610:

The first group of Japanese-American citizens was removed from the

5032: 3837:

Ian Fleming's Commandos:The Story of the Legendary 30 Assault Unit

3141: 3104: 3075:, American character actor on stage and in more than 60 films; in 2814: 2424: 2234: 2218:'s Jewish population began, as a transport train departed for the 2186: 2024: 1956: 1896: 1757: 1739: 1619: 1615: 1320: 1111: 1100: 980: 968: 857: 534: 470: 420: 356: 348: 340: 332: 1023:

elements which by systematic sabotage have caused capitulations."

732:, arriving soon afterward, Lae would be captured on September 16. 5726: 5653: 5580: 5507: 5434: 5361: 5288: 5215: 5142: 5069: 4853: 4529:

James D. Ciment and Thaddeus Russell, eds. (ABC-CLIO, 2007) p722

4008:(McGill-Queen's University Press, 1996) p32; William L. Shirer, 3967: 3965: 2690: 2593:

Nine days after the execution of Jacob Gens, liquidation of the

1282: 1206: 1188:

began between German and Italian forces for the Greek island of

1159:, and encountered heavy resistance from German forces. Lt. Gen. 23: 5036: 4010:

The Rise and Fall Of The Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany

3661:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements

3189:

concluded with the liberation of Naples from German occupation.

1536:

plane departed Gran Sasso with Mussolini and Skorzeny on board.

1066:, with 23 students. The University educated over 9000 students. 975:

after more than three years as a member of the alliance of the

4437:

Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: the Operation Reinhard Death Camps

3973:

Faith and Leadership: The Papacy and the Roman Catholic Church

2640:, which had been heavily damaged in a British bombing raid on 2378:, British philanthropist, the only child of literary guardian 770: 721: 504: 3528:

The Praetorian STARShip: The Untold Story of the Combat Talon

2469:

gave approval for the deportation of the Jewish residents of

18: 4478:, Chris Bishop, ed. (Sterling Publishing Company, 2002) p326 3852:, Chris Bishop, ed. (Sterling Publishing Company, 2002) p416 1004:, an attempt to capture the Italian-held Dodecanese islands. 4158:

Rommel's Desert War: The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps

2495:

began between Australian and Japanese forces in New Guinea.

2027:, with 1,150 being shipped in railroad freight cars to the 4796:. University of Western Australia Publishing. p. 267. 4722:"RUSSIANS CAPTURE SMOLENSK; 5TH ARMY TAKES NAPLES HILLS", 4108:, David T. Zabecki, ed. (Taylor & Francis, 1999) p1519 3935:(University of California Press, 2008) p87; Mehdi Heravi, 2165:, American baseball player and Hall of Fame enshrinee; in 2038:

took place with 2,000 being placed on freight cars to the

1058:

The first classes commenced at the Grace Bible Institute (

4778:(American Bar Association, 2007) p243; Michael Burleigh, 4093:

The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944

1454:

became the first American ship to be struck by Germany's

1037:

Germany ordered the removal of 5,006 Jewish residents of

110: 3878:"Divers locate wreck of battleship sunk on way to Malta" 2703:

The Soviet Red Army recaptured the Russian SFSR city of

2427:, with plans for the evacuation of the government there. 2294:

in a diving accident with the loss of 37 out of 43 crew.

1304:. Dr. Reckzeh was a Swiss native and a physician at the 979:. At 7:30 in the evening local time, radio listeners in 2501:

ended in Allied success, keeping the German battleship

1403:

all Italian territory was under German military control

4706:"Antonio Tabucchi, Elegiac Italian Writer, Dies at 68" 4292:"Duce Proclaimed Dictator Of New Italian Government", 2133:

was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by a

1885:

The Soviet Army recaptured the Black Sea port city of

632:, 70, American engineer and suspension bridge designer 459:

Seweryn Klajnman, an 18-year-old Jewish inmate at the

4628:

Holocaust:The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

4254:"Military Secret Revealed; Details of Bazooka Told", 4173:, Michael Newton, ed. (Infobase Publishing, 2009) p28 3911:. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 589. 3387:

Holocaust:The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

3168:, recipient of the 1983 Nobel Peace Prize, and later 449:) and several support ships, that attacked the atoll. 119: 4641:

The Search for Major Plagge: The Nazi who Saved Jews

4318:"Reds Retake Novorossisk, Key Caucasus Naval Base", 1560:

and was then destroyed by Allied aircraft and ships.

128: 122: 5725: 5652: 5579: 5506: 5433: 5360: 5287: 5214: 5141: 5068: 5026:, Scott Hahn, ed. (Random House Digital, 2009) p221 2071:

Markham and Ramu Valley – Finisterre Range campaign

1813:(officially the AT M-1 rocket launcher), the first 983:were stunned to hear their Prime Minister, Marshal 763:"the first major parachute jump in the Pacific War" 693:British troops, under the command of Field Marshal 116: 4461:"Cardinals Clinch Pennant, Defeat Chicago Twice", 4004:(Skyhorse Publishing, 2008) p319; Peter Hoffmann, 3949:"ROME STORMED, CAPTURED, NAPLES TAKEN, NAZIS CLAIM 2872:began against German forces occupying the city of 1417:German troops successfully occupied the island of 1151:The second phase of the Allied invasion of Italy, 431:commanded Task Force 15, with three carriers (the 125: 113: 4054:Nelson to Vanguard: Warship Development 1923–1945 3572:. Vol. II: D-Day and the Assault on Europe. 2461:Against the recommendation of Nazi administrator 4808:"Events occurring on Monday, September 27, 1943" 2914:containing the deadly chemical warfare compound 2614:, bestselling Spanish singer and songwriter; in 2369:, American session bassist and trombone player; 1547:being sworn in at Moscow's Yelokovsky Cathedral. 1484:, percussionist, musicologist and member of the 4215:, Robert Elsie, ed. (Scarecrow Press, 2004) p51 2820:Fourteen commandos and sailors from the Allied 2332:was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay by 2261:was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay by 2073:opened in New Guinea with the beginning of the 810:Seventy-nine people were killed and 116 injured 4617:, Spencer C. Tucker, ed. (ABC-CLIO, 2011) p388 3895:Joint Operational Warfare: Theory and Practice 3807:(University of North Carolina Press, 2004) p47 1335:A 7.4 magnitude earthquake killed 1,190 people 5048: 4776:Law Makers, Law Breakers, and Uncommon Trials 4555:, Robert Wistrich, ed. (Routledge, 2002) p148 3831:"Italian Fleet Escapes Nazis in Air Battle", 3507:Lewis, W. David; Trimble, William F. (1988). 1504:A Fieseler Storch used in the Gran Sasso raid 1348:for the first time. The weapon, fired by the 8: 4985:"War Diary for Wednesday, 29 September 1943" 4269:"War Diary for Wednesday, 15 September 1943" 4187:. New York: Enigma Books. pp. 263–265. 2774:Major Kappler, Rabbi Zolli and Pope Pius XII 2689:, Italian Lusophile author and academic; in 2360:, American film and television producer; in 1359:, and struck the British Royal Navy frigate 678:hosted Sergei Izvekov (the acting patriarch 4752:(Indiana University Press, 2002) pp 128–129 4476:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 4185:Hitler & Mussolini: The Secret Meetings 4069:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996) p522 4006:History of the German Resistance, 1933–1945 3850:The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II 3835:, September 12, 1943, p1; Nicholas Rankin, 3780:"War Diary for Wednesday, 8 September 1943" 3736:The Italian Army 1940–45 (3): Italy 1943–45 3716:The War North of Rome: June 1944 - May 1945 3381: 3379: 3311:"Swedish Ship Sails, To Return Americans", 3085:, American comedian and TV actor known for 3019:and other members of the French Resistance. 1720:and knocked out of the war until June 1944. 1170:, a landing at the crucial Italian port of 1092:, 40, Czech resistance leader, by execution 786:, Cuban-born American advice columnist; in 5055: 5041: 5033: 4761:"Yanks Clinch Flag; Beat Tigers In 14th", 4502:"War Diary for Tuesday, 21 September 1943" 3827: 3825: 3060:, going 1-for-5 with a triple against the 2034:The liquidation of Belarusian Jews in the 2023:Mass deportations began of French Jews in 2016:, to the German-occupied French island of 1344:The German Navy successfully employed the 4909:, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 4878:, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 4667:"War Diary for Friday, 24 September 1943" 4643:(Fordham University Press, 2006) pp 44–45 4581:(Random House Digital, 2006) pp 168–169; 4568:(University of Nebraska Press, 2009) p328 4387:(Stanford University Press, 2001), p. 499 4331:"U.S. Indicts Congressman In War Fraud", 4134:(University of Illinois Press, 1993) p196 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3399:"Stalin Removes Ban On Orthodox Church". 3339: 3337: 2846:, a community of Aboriginal and European 1895:began the first deportation of Jews from 1300:invited a new member to their group, Dr. 1268:Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral 545:, as the British commanding General, Sir 4989:Stone & Stone Second World War Books 4959:The Complete Black Book of Russian Jewry 4890:, European Holocaust Research Initiative 4671:Stone & Stone Second World War Books 4506:Stone & Stone Second World War Books 4398:Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege, 1942–1943 4273:Stone & Stone Second World War Books 4241:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998) p91; 3983: 3981: 3897:(Government Printing Office, 2009) pX-70 3784:Stone & Stone Second World War Books 3640:Stone & Stone Second World War Books 3636:"War Diary for Monday, 6 September 1943" 3604:Davidson, Edward; Manning, Dale (1999). 3001: 2977: 2430: 2409: 2118:met with Sunni Muslim senior politician 1851: 1507: 1499: 1387: 1289:to Italians fleeing the Nazi occupation. 1264:Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills 539:invaded by the Allies for the first time 4974:(Government Printing Office, 1965) p549 4970:Albert N. Garland and Howard M. Smyth, 4961:(Transaction Publishers, 2002) pp 11–12 4748:Michael Berenbaum and Abraham J. Peck, 4491:(Cambridge University Press, 2005) p253 4145:Mussolini: The Last 600 days of Il Duce 4078:Jack Greene and Alessandro Massignani, 3748: 3746: 3744: 3265: 2443:, the Nazi Governor of German-occupied 2214:The mass German deportation purging of 1903:, for eventual relocation at Auschwitz. 1768:first draft lottery after World War II. 1716:was struck by a Fritz X glide bomb off 5013:, Pius XII Encyclicals, www.vatican.va 4374:(Hillcrest Publishing Group, 2008) p58 4357:"12 Miners Killed In Kentucky Blast", 4245:, SHOAH Resource Center, yadvashem.org 2813:were bombed and sunk at the island of 2507:out of action for at least six months. 1308:, but was an undercover agent for the 812:in a crash of an express train on the 620:, American film actress and model; in 4774:Robert E. Aitken and Marilyn Aitken, 4439:(Indiana University Press, 1999) p136 4147:(Taylor Trade Publications, 2004) p51 4021:"Earthquake Rips Japan, Loss Heavy", 3848:"Ruhrstahl/Kramer X-1 (Fritz X)", in 3044:by Japanese aircraft and the gunboat 2990:, a German diplomat in Nazi-occupied 2564:, was founded in northern Italy as a 2084:in Slovenia ended in victory for the 1062:from 1995 to 2018 before closing) in 7: 4957:Ilya Ehrenburg and Vasily Grossman, 4630:(Oxford University Press, 2010) p390 4615:World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia 4452:(Oxford University Press, 2012) p197 4413:(University Press of Kentucky, 2004) 3839:(Oxford University Press, 2011) p192 3610:. London: Cassell & Co. p. 3389:(Oxford University Press, 2010) p388 3300:The Routledge Atlas of the Holocaust 3056:made his major league debut for the 2793:of Rome, appealed to the offices of 1429:islands, after their success in the 1014:In his first public statement since 4932:"George Kell 1943 Batting Gamelogs" 4851:. Donne e Uomini della Resistenza. 4656:(Oxford University Press, 2006) p40 4344:"17 Die, 257 Hurt in Naval Blast", 4171:The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes 3458:The Australian Army in World War II 2902:, the 29-year-old co-discoverer of 2229:arrived at the headquarters of the 1444:, the southern peninsula of Greece. 1366:, killing 28 of the frigate's crew. 4056:(Naval Institute Press, 2006) p160 3233:, American computer scientist; in 2900:University of California, Berkeley 2868:The popular uprising known as the 2382:and the only grandchild of author 1899:, starting with the evacuation of 1870:occurred when 700 soldiers of the 1703:Benito Mussolini was flown to the 1379:to prevent capture by the Germans. 823:The important railway junction of 664:Premier Stalin and Patriarch Pimen 402:was depth charged and sunk in the 14: 4972:Sicily and the Surrender of Italy 4919:"This Month in Holocaust History" 4613:"Italian Social Republic, Navy", 4602:The Third Reich at War: 1939–1945 4566:The Holocaust in the Soviet Union 4067:The World Reacts to the Holocaust 2828:, a raid on Japanese shipping in 1045:, near the extermination camp in 383:Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp 365:The following events occurred in 4538:"Tokyo Cleared Amid Raid Fear", 4209:Historical Dictionary of Albania 4117:"Russians Honor New Patriarch", 4012:(Simon and Schuster, 1990) p1025 3369:Robert Andrews and Jules Brown, 2764: 2755: 2746: 2178:, 43, French opera mezzo-soprano 2152:pennant with a 2–1 win over the 2090:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia 1996:, U.S. Marine Corps General; in 1049:, with orders that they receive 769:, just east of the port city of 697:, captured the Italian ports of 654: 645: 389:, including the one operated by 353:Kingdom of Italy leaves the Axis 4833:Govindjee; et al. (2005). 4690:"14 Men Killed in Mine Blast", 4213:Historical Dictionary of Kosovo 4065:"Italy", by Meir Michaelis, in 3442:. September 4, 1943. p. 1. 3403:. September 5, 1943. p. 1. 3360:(Oxford University Press, 2007) 3164:, Polish dissident who led the 2088:, who completely destroyed the 2051:was scuttled by the Germans at 1603:until 1952 when it was renamed 580:signed on behalf of the Allies. 5022:"Divino afflante Spiritu", in 4704:Fox, Margalit (5 April 2012). 3933:The Life and Times of the Shah 3765:"Hitler Breaks Long Silence", 3685:"Official Texts of Surrender, 3513:University of Pittsburgh Press 3347:(Marshall Cavendish, 2010) p50 3114:The 292 Jewish inmates of the 3101:September 29, 1943 (Wednesday) 2929:, 47, (the younger brother of 2842:The Drysdale River Mission at 2572:, with former Italian premier 2406:September 22, 1943 (Wednesday) 2317:Massacre of the Acqui Division 1804:September 15, 1943 (Wednesday) 1405:, an act that former dictator 1226:was torpedoed and sunk in the 841:struck a mine and sank in the 1: 4835:Discoveries in Photosynthesis 3909:Chronicle of the 20th Century 3180:September 30, 1943 (Thursday) 3129:On the Royal Navy battleship 2712:Mischling of the First Degree 2698:September 25, 1943 (Saturday) 2636:Repairs were finished on the 2551:September 23, 1943 (Thursday) 2528:with the loss of all 50 crew. 2480:began in New Guinea with the 2345:appeared for 18 hours on the 2191:A British Vampire jet fighter 2029:Buchenwald concentration camp 2004:September 18, 1943 (Saturday) 1985:Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach 1861:September 16, 1943 (Thursday) 1618:(immigrants to the U.S.) and 1384:September 11, 1943 (Saturday) 1262:Nazi authorities created the 1132:. The ship went down between 1007:U.S. warplanes conducted the 963:September 8, 1943 (Wednesday) 748:All American Aviation Company 728:, commanded by Major General 381:, the Nazi commandant of the 373:September 1, 1943 (Wednesday) 4900:"Jewish Partisans in France" 4765:, September 26, 1943, p 3–11 4465:, September 20, 1943, p 3–12 4450:Lebanon: A History, 600–2011 4426:(Penn State Press, 2004) p51 4160:(Stackpole Books, 2007) p206 4095:(Macmillan, 2008) pp 218–219 4002:Gestapo: A History of Horror 3975:(Lexington Books, 2012) p412 3907:Mercer, Derrik, ed. (1989). 3490:MacArthur: America's General 3438:"KEY ITALIAN PORTS SEIZED". 3136:, anchored in the harbor of 2974:September 28, 1943 (Tuesday) 2844:Kalumburu, Western Australia 2588:SS-Reichssicherheitshauptamt 2435:Belarusan Nazi Governor Kube 2299:September 21, 1943 (Tuesday) 2220:Auschwitz concentration camp 2114:, Maronite Christian leader 1968:Five hundred members of the 1698:September 14, 1943 (Tuesday) 1521:, German SS Sturmbannfuhrer 1097:September 9, 1943 (Thursday) 637:September 4, 1943 (Saturday) 461:Treblinka extermination camp 454:September 2, 1943 (Thursday) 4857:(in Italian). July 25, 2010 4474:"de Havilland Vampire", in 3939:(Ibex Publishers, 1999) p95 3607:Chronology of World War Two 3022:The tiny European duchy of 2837:September 27, 1943 (Monday) 2738:September 26, 1943 (Sunday) 2678:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2631:September 24, 1943 (Friday) 2603:Majdanek concentration camp 2597:in the Lithuanian capital, 2521:by British flotilla leader 2399:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2183:September 20, 1943 (Monday) 2064:September 19, 1943 (Sunday) 1963:September 17, 1943 (Friday) 1612:Tule Lake Relocation Center 1565:September 13, 1943 (Monday) 1496:September 12, 1943 (Sunday) 1242:September 10, 1943 (Friday) 1166:British forces carried out 936:was torpedoed and sunk off 900:September 7, 1943 (Tuesday) 893:Chancellor of the Exchequer 5837: 4782:(HarperCollins, 2009) p278 4082:(Da Capo Press, 2009) p141 3937:Iranian-American Diplomacy 3718:(Da Capo Press, 2009) p118 3526:Thigpen, Jerry L. (2001). 2906:that became the basis for 2040:Sobibor extermination camp 1998:Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 1938:less than two years later. 1936:President of North Vietnam 1677:, 62, former Chief of the 1584:The British light cruiser 1570:The British hospital ship 804:September 6, 1943 (Monday) 799:, 74, Czech anthropologist 746:that had been designed by 744:paratrooper pick-up system 737:September 5, 1943 (Sunday) 560:At the same time, General 528:September 3, 1943 (Friday) 5024:Catholic Bible Dictionary 4553:Who's Who in Nazi Germany 3862:"The Sinking of the Roma" 3738:(Osprey Publishing, 2001) 3373:(Rough Guides, 2002) p288 3371:The Rough Guide to Sicily 3116:Syrets concentration camp 2664:Minersville, Pennsylvania 2484:and the beginning of the 1919:Norfolk Naval Air Station 1777:, Finish folk singer; as 1463:Sunday, Monday, or Always 1079:from 1995 until 2001; in 940:by the British submarine 865:, English rock musician ( 99: 4837:. Springer. p. 130. 4792:Choo, Christine (2001). 4739:, September 26, 1943, p1 4726:, September 25, 1943, p1 4694:, September 25, 1943, p1 4542:, September 22, 1943, p1 4409:Barbara Brooks Tomblin, 4361:, September 17, 1943, p2 4348:, September 17, 1943, p1 4335:, September 16, 1943, p1 4322:, September 16, 1943, p1 4296:, September 15, 1943, p1 4258:, September 16, 1943, p7 4156:Samuel W. Mitcham, Jr., 4121:, September 13, 1943, p2 4025:, September 11, 1943, p1 3959:, September 12, 1943, p1 3769:, September 10, 1943, p1 3425:Harvard University Press 3276:(Basic Books, 2007) p280 2988:Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz 2853:Elements of the British 2807:and the Greek destroyer 2519:Cape Farewell, Greenland 2482:Landing at Scarlet Beach 2473:, to begin on October 2. 2449:Hero of the Soviet Union 2244:ended in Allied victory. 1974:Villefranche-de-Rouergue 1815:rocket-propelled grenade 1689:Santa Monica, California 1643:The musical comedy film 1277:closed the doors of the 1011:, killing 485 civilians. 1000:Allied forces began the 921:A fire at the Gulf Hotel 5010:Divino afflante Spiritu 4226:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 4183:Corvaja, Santi (2008). 3705:, September 8, 1943, p1 3689:, September 8, 1943, p1 3676:, September 7, 1943, p1 3594:, September 7, 1943, p1 3343:Deborah Grahame-Smith, 3331:, September 3, 1943, p1 3315:, September 2, 1943, p6 3242:, British TV actor; in 3198:Divino afflante Spiritu 3033:The American submarine 2558:Italian Social Republic 2478:Huon Peninsula campaign 2419:Japan's Prime Minister 2254:The Canadian destroyer 2205:Hatfield, Hertfordshire 2082:Battle of Turjak Castle 1926:Harlan County, Kentucky 1756:on the Greek island of 1710:The British battleship 1679:Italian Supreme Command 1541:Russian Orthodox Church 1220:The Japanese submarine 1142:Admiral Carlo Bergamini 726:Australian 7th Division 714:Australian 9th Division 684:Russian Orthodox Church 594:The Japanese submarine 497:Jersey City, New Jersey 425:Fast Carrier Task Force 396:The Japanese submarine 4937:Baseball-Reference.com 4583:"A Bomb for Gauleiter" 4228:, December 2, 1969, p1 4106:World War II in Europe 4104:"Gran Sasso Raid", in 3991:(Lexington Books, 2010 3756:(Peter Lang, 2007) p30 3568:Astor, Gerald (2009). 3325:"ALLIES INVADE ITALY!" 3302:(Routledge, 2009) p157 3289:(McFarland, 2003) p281 3110: 3109:The Syrets prison camp 3058:Philadelphia Athletics 3007: 2983: 2880:German submarine 2801:The British destroyer 2626:, 78, British novelist 2560:, with its capital at 2512:German submarine 2436: 2415: 2273:German submarine 2263:German submarine 2192: 2128:German submarine 2045:The Italian submarine 1889:from German occupiers. 1857: 1752:Nazi forces began the 1551:German submarine 1513: 1505: 1393: 1369:The Italian submarine 1350:German submarine 1117: 1109: 930:The Italian submarine 836:German submarine 703:San Giovanni di Gerace 574:Armistice of Cassibile 491:, operated by neutral 480: 362: 354: 346: 338: 4309:(HarperCollins, 2009) 3971:Michael P. Riccards, 3931:Gholam Reza Afkhami, 3866:Regia Marian Italiana 3819:, GraceUniversity.edu 3659:"Scorched Earth", in 3207:Providentissimus Deus 3166:"Solidarity" movement 3108: 3093:Bloomington, Illinois 3005: 2981: 2959:captain, executed in 2863:surrounding airfields 2486:Battle of Finschhafen 2434: 2414:Japanese Premier Tojo 2413: 2326:The British corvette 2209:Geoffrey de Havilland 2190: 2103:in the Greek town of 2101:Paramythia executions 2092:defending the castle. 1855: 1819:Fort Benning, Georgia 1779:Antti Yrjö Hammarberg 1512:Hotel Campo Imperiale 1511: 1503: 1397:German Field Marshal 1391: 1298:Elisabeth von Thadden 1116:A Fritz X guided bomb 1115: 1104: 1077:President of Ethiopia 814:Pennsylvania Railroad 474: 360: 352: 344: 336: 4652:Horst Boog, et al., 4551:"Kube, Wilhelm", in 3817:"University History" 3532:Air University Press 2894:Assistant Professor 2586:, head of Germany's 2247:Allied forces began 2198:de Havilland Vampire 2139:No. 10 Squadron RCAF 1983:German Army General 1970:SS Croatian Division 1747:Battle of Drashovica 1279:St. Peter's Basilica 989:Dwight D. Eisenhower 5821:Months in the 1940s 4876:"Rescue in Denmark" 4207:"World War II", in 4169:"Bacon, David", in 3805:People in Auschwitz 3486:Yockelson, Mitchell 3420:Stalin: A Biography 3187:Four days of Naples 3170:President of Poland 2955:, 39, engineer and 2870:Four Days of Naples 2584:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 2146:St. Louis Cardinals 1718:Altavilla Silentina 1543:was invested, with 1168:Operation Slapstick 1153:Operation Avalanche 1002:Dodecanese Campaign 971:surrendered to the 827:fell to the Soviet 578:Walter Bedell Smith 562:Giuseppe Castellano 522:High River, Alberta 4905:2012-12-08 at the 4710:The New York Times 4600:Richard J. Evans, 4588:2013-08-21 at the 4525:"Smith, Kate", in 4383:Tomasevich, Jozo. 4040:2013-01-14 at the 3803:Hermann Langbein, 3714:Thomas R. Brooks, 3699:"ITALY QUITS WAR!" 3222:Johann Deisenhofer 3111: 3008: 2984: 2957:Royal Italian Army 2908:radiocarbon dating 2672:replaced the late 2437: 2416: 2371:Sheffield, Alabama 2193: 2048:Francesco Rismondo 1858: 1838:St. Peter's Square 1514: 1506: 1394: 1392:Marshal Kesselring 1339:Tottori Prefecture 1253:Victor Emanuel III 1197:Harvard University 1118: 1110: 957:Newark, New Jersey 854:Richard J. Roberts 718:land at New Guinea 695:Bernard Montgomery 555:Reggio di Calabria 547:Bernard Montgomery 481: 363: 355: 347: 339: 5798: 5797: 4626:Peter Longerich, 4577:Roger Moorhouse, 4194:978-1-929631-42-1 4000:Jacques Delarue, 3918:978-0-582-03919-3 3545:Wallace, Robert; 3534:. pp. 24–25. 3494:Thomas Nelson Inc 3462:Osprey Publishing 3456:(June 19, 2007). 3385:Peter Longerich, 3118:, located in the 3013:Julius Von Ritter 2861:and occupied the 2826:Operation Jaywick 2817:by the Luftwaffe. 2358:Jerry Bruckheimer 2347:CBS Radio Network 2242:Battle of Kaiapit 2116:Bechara El Khoury 2086:Slovene Partisans 2075:Battle of Kaiapit 1906:U.S. Congressman 1754:Viannos massacres 1738:independent from 1665:in New York City. 1661:premiered at the 1632:, that he wanted 1556:ran aground near 1545:Patriarch Sergius 1399:Albert Kesselring 1230:by the submarine 1201:Winston Churchill 1179:Action off Bastia 1148:had been located. 1009:Frascati air raid 759:Douglas MacArthur 730:George Alan Vasey 686:), and two other 604:by the destroyer 551:Operation Baytown 479:repatriation ship 417:Minami-Tori-shima 406:by the destroyer 331: 330: 5828: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5014: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4981: 4975: 4968: 4962: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4789: 4783: 4772: 4766: 4763:Pittsburgh Press 4759: 4753: 4746: 4740: 4737:Pittsburgh Press 4733: 4727: 4724:Pittsburgh Press 4720: 4714: 4713: 4701: 4695: 4692:Pittsburgh Press 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4663: 4657: 4650: 4644: 4637: 4631: 4624: 4618: 4611: 4605: 4598: 4592: 4575: 4569: 4562: 4556: 4549: 4543: 4540:Pittsburgh Press 4536: 4530: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4498: 4492: 4487:Gianni Toniolo, 4485: 4479: 4472: 4466: 4463:Pittsburgh Press 4459: 4453: 4448:William Harris, 4446: 4440: 4433: 4427: 4422:Arthur D. Kahn, 4420: 4414: 4407: 4401: 4394: 4388: 4381: 4375: 4370:Beth W. Vinson, 4368: 4362: 4359:Pittsburgh Press 4355: 4349: 4346:Pittsburgh Press 4342: 4336: 4333:Pittsburgh Press 4329: 4323: 4320:Pittsburgh Press 4316: 4310: 4303: 4297: 4294:Pittsburgh Press 4290: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4265: 4259: 4256:Pittsburgh Press 4252: 4246: 4235: 4229: 4222: 4216: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4180: 4174: 4167: 4161: 4154: 4148: 4141: 4135: 4128: 4122: 4119:Pittsburgh Press 4115: 4109: 4102: 4096: 4089: 4083: 4076: 4070: 4063: 4057: 4050: 4044: 4032: 4026: 4023:Pittsburgh Press 4019: 4013: 3998: 3992: 3985: 3976: 3969: 3960: 3957:Pittsburgh Press 3953:Pittsburgh Press 3946: 3940: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3904: 3898: 3891: 3885: 3875: 3869: 3859: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3833:Pittsburgh Press 3829: 3820: 3814: 3808: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3776: 3770: 3767:Pittsburgh Press 3763: 3757: 3750: 3739: 3732: 3719: 3712: 3706: 3703:Pittsburgh Press 3696: 3690: 3687:Pittsburgh Press 3683: 3677: 3674:Pittsburgh Press 3670: 3664: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3601: 3595: 3592:Pittsburgh Press 3586:Edgar A. Haine, 3584: 3578: 3577: 3574:Hachette Digital 3570:The Greatest War 3565: 3559: 3558: 3547:Melton, H. Keith 3542: 3536: 3535: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3440:Pittsburgh Press 3435: 3429: 3428: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3401:Pittsburgh Press 3396: 3390: 3383: 3374: 3367: 3361: 3354: 3348: 3341: 3332: 3329:Pittsburgh Press 3322: 3316: 3313:Pittsburgh Press 3309: 3303: 3298:Martin Gilbert, 3296: 3290: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3235:Washington, D.C. 3194:papal encyclical 3062:St. Louis Browns 3040:was sunk in the 2768: 2759: 2750: 2719:New York Yankees 2687:Antonio Tabucchi 2574:Benito Mussolini 2499:Operation Source 2341:American singer 2249:Operation Source 2207:, with designer 1880:Richard McCreery 1724:Ibrahim Biçakçiu 1591:was struck by a 1577:was struck by a 1527:Benito Mussolini 1525:led a rescue of 1431:Battle of Rhodes 1407:Benito Mussolini 1375:was scuttled at 1355:, was the first 1323:, after fleeing 1306:Charité Hospital 1186:Battle of Rhodes 1060:Grace University 1052:Sonderbehandlung 907:Heinrich Himmler 891:(1911–1915) and 885:Reginald McKenna 775:Papua New Guinea 773:in northeastern 757:In what General 658: 649: 622:Galveston, Texas 505:Portuguese India 484:The ocean liner 209: 201: 193: 185: 177: 167: 159: 151: 143: 92: 26: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5721: 5648: 5575: 5502: 5429: 5356: 5283: 5210: 5137: 5064: 5063:Events by month 5061: 5031: 5030: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4969: 4965: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4921:, YadVashem.org 4917: 4913: 4907:Wayback Machine 4898: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4849:"Luigi Viviani" 4847: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4773: 4769: 4760: 4756: 4747: 4743: 4734: 4730: 4721: 4717: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4651: 4647: 4638: 4634: 4625: 4621: 4612: 4608: 4604:(Penguin, 2009) 4599: 4595: 4590:Wayback Machine 4576: 4572: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4546: 4537: 4533: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4486: 4482: 4473: 4469: 4460: 4456: 4447: 4443: 4434: 4430: 4421: 4417: 4408: 4404: 4400:(Penguin, 1999) 4396:Antony Beevor, 4395: 4391: 4382: 4378: 4369: 4365: 4356: 4352: 4343: 4339: 4330: 4326: 4317: 4313: 4304: 4300: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4253: 4249: 4236: 4232: 4223: 4219: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4168: 4164: 4155: 4151: 4142: 4138: 4129: 4125: 4116: 4112: 4103: 4099: 4091:Rick Atkinson, 4090: 4086: 4077: 4073: 4064: 4060: 4051: 4047: 4042:Wayback Machine 4033: 4029: 4020: 4016: 3999: 3995: 3986: 3979: 3970: 3963: 3947: 3943: 3930: 3926: 3919: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3893:Milan N. Vego, 3892: 3888: 3884:, June 28, 2012 3876: 3872: 3860: 3856: 3847: 3843: 3830: 3823: 3815: 3811: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3764: 3760: 3751: 3742: 3734:Philip Jowett, 3733: 3722: 3713: 3709: 3697: 3693: 3684: 3680: 3671: 3667: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588:Railroad Wrecks 3585: 3581: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3472: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3415:Service, Robert 3413: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3384: 3377: 3368: 3364: 3356:Philip Morgan, 3355: 3351: 3342: 3335: 3323: 3319: 3310: 3306: 3297: 3293: 3285:Patrick Degan, 3284: 3280: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3182: 3103: 2976: 2839: 2783:Herbert Kappler 2778: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2761: 2760: 2752: 2751: 2740: 2732:Wichita, Kansas 2700: 2638:Möhne river dam 2633: 2553: 2493:Battle of Dumpu 2408: 2384:Agatha Christie 2376:Mathew Prichard 2301: 2185: 2176:Germaine Cernay 2150:National League 2066: 2006: 1965: 1908:James M. Curley 1863: 1856:The M-1 bazooka 1806: 1700: 1651:Kathryn Grayson 1646:Thousands Cheer 1628:told his aide, 1595:glide bomb off 1579:Henschel Hs 293 1567: 1519:Gran Sasso raid 1498: 1386: 1285:, after giving 1249:Pietro Badoglio 1244: 1195:In a speech at 1157:Gulf of Salerno 1099: 1064:Omaha, Nebraska 985:Pietro Badoglio 965: 915:verbrannte Erde 902: 806: 739: 699:Reggio Calabria 668: 667: 666: 665: 661: 660: 659: 651: 650: 639: 618:Valerie Perrine 530: 456: 429:Charles Pownall 427:. Rear Admiral 391:Oskar Schindler 375: 207: 199: 191: 183: 175: 165: 157: 149: 141: 90: 89: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5834: 5832: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5803: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5585: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5439: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5147: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5015: 5001: 4976: 4963: 4950: 4923: 4911: 4892: 4880: 4868: 4840: 4825: 4799: 4784: 4767: 4754: 4741: 4728: 4715: 4696: 4683: 4658: 4645: 4639:Michael Good, 4632: 4619: 4606: 4593: 4579:Killing Hitler 4570: 4564:Yitzhak Arad, 4557: 4544: 4531: 4518: 4493: 4480: 4467: 4454: 4441: 4435:Yitzhak Arad, 4428: 4415: 4402: 4389: 4376: 4363: 4350: 4337: 4324: 4311: 4307:Fatal Decision 4305:Carlo D'Este, 4298: 4285: 4260: 4247: 4237:Jack Fischel, 4230: 4217: 4200: 4193: 4175: 4162: 4149: 4136: 4130:Linda Tamura, 4123: 4110: 4097: 4084: 4071: 4058: 4045: 4027: 4014: 3993: 3977: 3961: 3941: 3924: 3917: 3899: 3886: 3882:Times of Malta 3870: 3854: 3841: 3821: 3809: 3796: 3771: 3758: 3752:Risa B. Sodi, 3740: 3720: 3707: 3691: 3678: 3665: 3652: 3627: 3620: 3596: 3579: 3560: 3557:. p. 258. 3537: 3518: 3515:. p. 117. 3499: 3496:. p. 166. 3477: 3470: 3464:. p. 27. 3454:Johnston, Mark 3445: 3430: 3427:. p. 443. 3406: 3391: 3375: 3362: 3349: 3333: 3317: 3304: 3291: 3278: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3237: 3228: 3214: 3201:was issued by 3190: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3172:1990–1995; in 3156: 3145: 3127: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3080: 3065: 3051: 3031: 3020: 3000: 2999: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2950: 2919: 2892: 2877: 2866: 2851: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2822:Z Special Unit 2818: 2810:Vasilissa Olga 2799: 2773: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2754: 2753: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2681: 2667: 2660: 2653:Voronezh Front 2649: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2618: 2612:Julio Iglesias 2606: 2591: 2581: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2529: 2508: 2496: 2489: 2474: 2459: 2452: 2429: 2428: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2397:, 64, British 2388: 2387: 2386: 2380:Rosalind Hicks 2373: 2364: 2350: 2339: 2324: 2313: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2269: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231:Banca d'Italia 2223: 2212: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2170: 2157: 2142: 2135:B-24 Liberator 2124: 2108: 2097:Cham Albanians 2093: 2080:The seven-day 2078: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2043: 2032: 2021: 2005: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1988: 1981: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1939: 1929: 1922: 1911: 1904: 1890: 1883: 1868:Salerno Mutiny 1862: 1859: 1850: 1849: 1833: 1822: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1786: 1769: 1765: 1750: 1743: 1721: 1708: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1666: 1641: 1623: 1608: 1582: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1548: 1537: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1476: 1475:singles chart. 1469:hit #1 on the 1459: 1445: 1434: 1415: 1401:declared that 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1367: 1357:homing torpedo 1342: 1332: 1317: 1290: 1271: 1260: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1228:Surigao Strait 1218: 1204: 1193: 1182: 1175: 1164: 1149: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1084: 1073:Negasso Gidada 1067: 1056: 1039:Theresienstadt 1035: 1028:5th Shock Army 1024: 1012: 1005: 998: 995: 992: 964: 961: 960: 959: 947: 928: 918: 911:scorched earth 901: 898: 897: 896: 889:Home Secretary 887:, 80, British 879: 878: 877: 860: 846: 832: 821: 805: 802: 801: 800: 791: 778: 755: 738: 735: 734: 733: 710:George Wootten 708:Major General 706: 691: 663: 662: 653: 652: 644: 643: 642: 641: 640: 638: 635: 634: 633: 630:Leon Moisseiff 624: 612: 602:Espiritu Santo 592: 581: 558: 529: 526: 525: 524: 512: 469: 468: 455: 452: 451: 450: 414: 394: 374: 371: 367:September 1943 329: 328: 325: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 223: 222: 217: 212: 204: 196: 188: 180: 171: 170: 162: 154: 146: 138: 136: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 103: 101:September 1943 98: 88: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 37: 32: 27: 19: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5833: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5791: 5788: 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Timelines 4809: 4803: 4800: 4795: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4545: 4541: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4243:"Gens, Jacob" 4240: 4239:The Holocaust 4234: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4143:Ray Moseley, 4140: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4114: 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K. Brown, 4049: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3987:David Cymet, 3984: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3653: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3628: 3623: 3621:0-304-35309-4 3617: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3473: 3471:9781846031236 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3407: 3402: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3380: 3376: 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1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1775:Irwin Goodman 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675:Ugo Cavallero 1672: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1663:Astor Theatre 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634:Pope Pius XII 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1524: 1523:Otto Skorzeny 1520: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1502: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486:Grateful Dead 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1421:, largest of 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 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With the 518:Glen Sather 5805:Categories 3260:References 3240:Ian Ogilvy 3153:Kremenchuk 3024:Luxembourg 2963:by German 2931:Mao Zedong 2535:Toni Basil 2401:since 1940 2367:David Hood 2343:Kate Smith 2329:Polyanthus 2321:Cephalonia 2292:Danzig Bay 2284:, and the 2281:Drumheller 2227:Reichsbank 2163:Joe Morgan 2105:Paramythia 2099:began the 1846:Rastenburg 1792:Jacob Gens 1659:Mary Astor 1655:Gene Kelly 1630:Karl Wolff 1427:Dodecanese 1377:Monfalcone 867:Pink Floyd 5816:September 4888:"Denmark" 3231:Mary Shaw 3151:captured 3131:HMS 3079:(d. 1998) 3028:Judenrein 2949:Province. 2927:Mao Zemin 2904:Carbon-14 2896:Sam Ruben 2830:Singapore 2693:(d. 2012) 2655:captured 2523:HMS 2308:captured 2306:43rd Army 2258:St. Croix 2211:piloting. 2169:(d. 2020) 2123:Minister. 2053:Bonifacio 1951:boss; in 1828:captured 1826:60th Army 1799:executed. 1785:(d. 1991) 1762:Wehrmacht 1734:declared 1649:starring 1472:Billboard 1341:of Japan. 1325:La Spezia 1287:sanctuary 1273:At noon, 1251:and King 1215:Reza Shah 1083:(d. 2019) 1081:Dembidolo 1047:Auschwitz 829:60th Army 790:(d. 2013) 788:Caibarién 566:Cassibile 509:Teia Maru 488:Gripsholm 477:Gripsholm 410:Wadsworth 404:Coral Sea 379:Amon Göth 70:September 4903:Archived 4586:Archived 4038:Archived 4035:USGS.gov 3868:website. 3549:(2008). 3488:(2011). 3417:(2005). 3138:Valletta 3124:Babi Yar 3042:Sulu Sea 3011:General 2982:Duckwitz 2947:Xinjiang 2916:phosgene 2857:entered 2832:Harbour. 2804:Intrepid 2705:Smolensk 2657:Boryspil 2290:sank in 2014:Sardinia 1713:Warspite 1673:General 1531:Fiesler 1490:Brooklyn 1451:Savannah 1442:Messenia 1266:and the 1257:Brindisi 1138:Sardinia 1043:Birkenau 1030:entered 1016:March 22 674:premier 585:Brussels 501:Mormugao 443:and the 440:Yorktown 106:>> 96:<< 85:December 80:November 35:February 3555:Penguin 3252:England 3047:Karatsu 2992:Denmark 2945:of the 2943:warlord 2933:); 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