Knowledge (XXG)

September on Jessore Road

Source 📝

221: 185:'s "Song for Bangladesh", which Baez began performing in concert in late July 1971, Ginsberg's verses deplore the apathy shown by the US toward the crisis. He contrasts the lack of US military assistance for the Bangladeshis with his country's preoccupation with "Bombing North Laos" and "Napalming North Vietnam". The poem concludes with a demand that "tongues of the world" and "voices for love" resonate "in the conscious American brain". 93: 308:'s WordBeat label. In 1983, Ginsberg recorded the poem in Amsterdam with backing from the Mondrian String Quartet, for Dutch impresario Benn Posset's One World Poetry project. According to Ginsberg, this musical setting was in keeping with Lennon's suggestion in 1971 that he should "treat it like ' 177:, on the border with East Pakistan. He was alarmed to learn from an aid worker that food was distributed just once a week in the camp there. Documenting his observations on a tape recorder, he also reported on the heavy rain, the cholera epidemic, and resentment between locals and the refugees. 365:
Allen Ginsberg made it an epoch making poem giving details of his on the spot observation. It speaks of the whole of the people who fought for their mother tongue and also for freedom to lead a life of a heroic nation. Allen Ginsberg was bold enough voicing protest and hatred against his own
366:
government and the US President for waging war against Vietnam and also for supporting Pakistan for crushing freedom-loving people of Bangladesh. But both US and Pakistan finally met the poetic justice as they both faced defeat at the hands of freedom loving people of Vietnam and Bangladesh.
180:
After returning to the US, Ginsberg wrote "September on Jessore Road", drawing inspiration from the suffering he witnessed in the camps. The poem details his journey along Jessore Road, the lines of refugees traveling to Calcutta, and the starvation and sickness he encountered in the camps,
124:
to move to safety in India. Between March and December 1971, between 8 and 10 million refugees poured over the border, seeking refuge in Calcutta. Their exodus was further hindered by torrential rains and flooding in the region, and their makeshift camps became rife with disease, including
271:, "September on Jessore Road" resonated in the West and helped ensure that the Bangladesh crisis became a key issue for the youth protest movement around the world. Ginsberg recited the poem with guitar backing when he opened the 1394: 1219: 338:
has dismissed it as a "terrible poem", stating that he wrote it in the form of song lyrics and that his main motivation was to impress Dylan. In his book on the 1960s counterculture,
235:
Following the PBS special, Ginsberg and Dylan recorded their musical adaptation of "September on Jessore Road". It was part of a proposed collaborative album on Apple Records, titled
43:
in India. The poem documents the sickness and squalor he witnessed there and attacks the United States government's indifference to the humanitarian crisis. It was first published in
346:
describes the poem as "magnificent", adding that the 1971 recording sessions produced "hypnotic musical performances that teetered between chaotic rock and the avant-garde".
334:
cited "September on Jessore Road" as an example of Ginsberg's persistence in protesting against "imperial politics" and "persecution of the powerless". Ginsberg biographer
169:
Ginsberg visited India in September, having become friends with a group of West Bengali radicals on a previous visit to the country. On September 9, he traveled with poet
194: 1086: 60:
Ginsberg debuted "September on Jessore Road" in a poetry recitation in New York City before performing it with improvised musical accompaniment in a
1490: 1028: 974: 931: 909: 781: 201:
television special filmed in New York on October 30, 1971, when he performed it with improvised musical accompaniment, led by himself on
162:
were vocal in their support of Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan). Reports emerged that the US was providing the Pakistani Army under
497: 132:
Ginsberg's "September on Jessore Road" was one of several examples of artists voicing their support for the refugees' cause following
1485: 996: 950: 540: 1357: 1255: 166:
with financial aid and weapons. Ginsberg became aware of the refugees' suffering through the reports of foreign correspondents.
1186: 227:(left) and Ginsberg in 1975, four years after they collaborated on a musical adaptation of "September on Jessore Road". Photo: 1327: 358: 1279: 1021: 742: 442: 57:, the poem helped ensure that the Bangladesh crisis became a key issue for the youth protest movement around the world. 1384: 1129: 447: 392: 272: 349:
As of 2016, "September on Jessore Road" was reproduced on two large posters, written in English and Bengali, at the
220: 267:
published the poem on November 14. As with the topical songs by Harrison and Baez, according to Indian historian
117: 32: 809: 1062: 1014: 1263: 276: 210: 1449: 350: 214: 77: 28: 92: 1429: 1287: 1164: 1122: 1054: 1480: 1379: 1345: 902:
There's a Riot Going On: Revolutionaries, Rock Stars, and the Rise and Fall of '60s Counter-Culture
305: 121: 855: 357:. In 2017, Anwarul Karim, a Harvard Visiting Scholar in 1985, and latterly Pro-Vice Chancellor of 1102: 1070: 786: 263: 170: 137: 45: 964: 1302: 1178: 992: 970: 946: 927: 905: 290:
recorded a musical rendition of the poem in Bengali. The Ginsberg–Dylan recording appeared on
154:
in July–August 1971. During the Liberation War, the United States government under president
1351: 1319: 1295: 1270: 1227: 1211: 960: 287: 268: 1362: 133: 50: 610: 243:
in New York and were paid for by Ginsberg. The other musicians included Dylan associates
1423: 1417: 1157: 1136: 1037: 919: 840: 326: 159: 24: 1474: 1444: 1311: 1247: 1193: 984: 897: 343: 335: 331: 309: 155: 151: 69: 1454: 1439: 1400: 1094: 240: 228: 141: 105: 36: 193:
Ginsberg first recited "September on Jessore Road" in a poetry recitation held at
387: 300:
magazine in 1972. It was subsequently included on the Ginsberg compilation album
1459: 1434: 1389: 1143: 1078: 256: 248: 244: 113: 40: 838:
Vendler, Helen (January 13, 1986). "Books: A Lifelong Poem Including History".
1374: 291: 163: 146: 109: 64:
television special. In November 1971, he recorded it with musicians including
606: 296: 252: 224: 206: 202: 182: 65: 54: 72:. The recording first became widely available on the 1994 Ginsberg box set 108:(about 108 kilometres (67 mi) long) was an important road connecting 817: 280: 1367: 259:
was keen for Apple to issue the album, the release did not take place.
239:, the sessions for which took place over three days in November at the 174: 126: 97: 251:. The latter recalled the recording sessions as being "a very loose 209:, who had performed with Harrison, Shankar and other artists at the 737: 735: 354: 219: 91: 81: 1006: 1150: 1010: 491: 489: 35:. Ginsberg wrote it after visiting the refugee camps along the 198: 61: 158:
was an ally of Pakistan, although liberals such as Senator
926:(The 20th Anniversary ed.). London: Faber and Faber. 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 412: 410: 1395:
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
116:
in India. The road was used by refugees during the 1971
76:. The poem is displayed in English and Bengali at the 966:
1971: A Global History of the Creation of Bangladesh
743:"Mondriaan String Quartet—September on Jessore Road" 255:—as usual when Allen organizes something". Although 1410: 1338: 1239: 1203: 1114: 1044: 541:"Poet Allen Ginsberg and September on Jessore Road" 49:on November 14, 1971. Further to topical songs by 534: 532: 530: 197:in New York City. He also included the poem in a 780:Bandyopadhyay, Krishnendu (September 1, 2013). 600: 598: 596: 594: 302:Holy Soul Jelly Roll: Poems and Songs 1949–1993 74:Holy Soul Jelly Roll: Poems and Songs 1949–1993 1022: 8: 607:"Still on the Road: 1971 Recording Sessions" 173:from Calcutta along the Jessore Road toward 969:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 279:on December 10 and headlined by Lennon and 1087:The Fall of America: Poems of These States 1029: 1015: 1007: 388:"Jessore Road Brings Back Memories of '71" 96:Monsoon conditions on the Jessore Road at 23:" is a poem by American poet and activist 654: 521: 480: 416: 726: 585: 573: 468: 428: 989:Down the Highway: The Life of Bob Dylan 880: 812:Holy Soul Jelly Roll: Poems & Songs 767: 375: 714: 702: 690: 678: 666: 642: 630: 181:particularly among the children. Like 441:Ferdous, Fahmim (December 16, 2015). 381: 379: 7: 943:The Dawn of Indian Music in the West 539:Karim, Anwarul (December 22, 2017). 443:"When the World Sang for Bangladesh" 782:"Jessore Road: A ride through hell" 904:. Edinburgh, UK: Canongate Books. 205:. Among his backing musicians was 14: 1220:Songs of Innocence and Experience 322:A Lifelong Poem Including History 1358:International Poetry Incarnation 1256:Life and Times of Allen Ginsberg 320:Reviewing the poetry collection 100:, West Bengal (pictured in 2011) 68:for a proposed album release on 27:, inspired by the plight of the 1491:Bangladesh Liberation War poems 1187:Hadda Be Playing on the Jukebox 496:Slovic, Scott (July 20, 2016). 856:"Deborah Baker—Allen in India" 361:, wrote of the poem's impact: 359:Northern University Bangladesh 1: 1280:Allen Ginsberg Live in London 195:St. George's Episcopal Church 924:Bob Dylan: Behind the Shades 502:The Arithmetic of Compassion 1385:Counterculture of the 1960s 1130:A Supermarket in California 945:. New York, NY: Continuum. 498:"September on Jessore Road" 273:John Sinclair Freedom Rally 189:Performance and publication 1507: 860:The Allen Ginsberg Project 747:The Allen Ginsberg Project 312:' with a string quartet". 237:Holy Soul & Jelly Roll 88:Background and inspiration 1172:September on Jessore Road 941:Lavezzoli, Peter (2006). 386:BSS (September 2, 2010). 330:in 1986, literary critic 118:Bangladesh Liberation War 33:Bangladesh Liberation War 21:September on Jessore Road 1486:Poetry by Allen Ginsberg 1063:Kaddish and Other Poems 681:, pp. 331, 332–33. 471:, pp. 142, 146–47. 340:There's a Riot Going on 294:accompanying issues of 368: 304:, released in 1994 on 277:University of Michigan 232: 211:Concert for Bangladesh 101: 16:Poem by Allen Ginsberg 1450:Lawrence Ferlinghetti 991:. London: Doubleday. 363: 351:Liberation War Museum 223: 215:Madison Square Garden 150:EP, both released on 95: 78:Liberation War Museum 29:East Bengali refugees 1430:William S. Burroughs 1288:Corso: The Last Beat 1165:Wichita Vortex Sutra 1055:Howl and Other Poems 1380:Central Park be-ins 1346:Six Gallery reading 306:Rhino Entertainment 136:'s charity single " 122:Bangladesh genocide 1328:Kill Your Darlings 1103:White Shroud Poems 1071:Reality Sandwiches 787:The Times of India 770:, pp. 466–67. 749:. November 7, 2011 693:, pp. 268–69. 669:, pp. 332–33. 657:, pp. 188–89. 588:, pp. 145–46. 264:The New York Times 233: 171:Sunil Gangopadhyay 164:General Yahya Khan 102: 46:The New York Times 1468: 1467: 976:978-0-674-72864-6 961:Raghavan, Srinath 933:978-0-571-27240-2 911:978-1-84195-940-5 862:. August 18, 2011 808:Planer, Lindsay. 431:, pp. 75–76. 1498: 1352:Hydrogen Jukebox 1228:Deliberate Prose 1212:The Yage Letters 1031: 1024: 1017: 1008: 1002: 980: 956: 937: 915: 884: 878: 872: 871: 869: 867: 852: 846: 845: 835: 829: 828: 826: 824: 810:"Allen Ginsberg 805: 799: 798: 796: 794: 777: 771: 765: 759: 758: 756: 754: 739: 730: 724: 718: 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 676: 670: 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 628: 622: 621: 619: 617: 602: 589: 583: 577: 571: 556: 555: 553: 551: 536: 525: 519: 513: 512: 510: 508: 493: 484: 478: 472: 466: 460: 459: 457: 455: 438: 432: 426: 420: 414: 405: 404: 402: 400: 383: 288:Moushumi Bhowmik 269:Srinath Raghavan 1506: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1406: 1363:Beat Generation 1334: 1235: 1215:(1963, letters) 1199: 1110: 1046: 1040: 1035: 1005: 999: 983: 977: 959: 953: 940: 934: 920:Heylin, Clinton 918: 912: 896: 887: 879: 875: 865: 863: 854: 853: 849: 837: 836: 832: 822: 820: 807: 806: 802: 792: 790: 779: 778: 774: 766: 762: 752: 750: 741: 740: 733: 725: 721: 713: 709: 701: 697: 689: 685: 677: 673: 665: 661: 653: 649: 641: 637: 629: 625: 615: 613: 605:Björner, Olof. 604: 603: 592: 584: 580: 572: 559: 549: 547: 538: 537: 528: 520: 516: 506: 504: 495: 494: 487: 479: 475: 467: 463: 453: 451: 440: 439: 435: 427: 423: 415: 408: 398: 396: 385: 384: 377: 373: 318: 191: 134:George Harrison 90: 51:George Harrison 17: 12: 11: 5: 1504: 1502: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1473: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1424:Louis Ginsberg 1421: 1418:Peter Orlovsky 1414: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1360: 1355: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1232:(2000, essays) 1224: 1216: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1125:" (late 1940s) 1118: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1099: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1067: 1059: 1050: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1038:Allen Ginsberg 1036: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1011: 1004: 1003: 997: 985:Sounes, Howard 981: 975: 957: 951: 938: 932: 916: 910: 898:Doggett, Peter 893: 886: 885: 883:, p. 460. 873: 847: 841:The New Yorker 830: 800: 772: 760: 731: 729:, p. 147. 719: 717:, p. 331. 707: 705:, p. 333. 695: 683: 671: 659: 655:Lavezzoli 2006 647: 645:, p. 269. 635: 633:, p. 332. 623: 590: 578: 576:, p. 146. 557: 545:The New Nation 526: 524:, p. 189. 522:Lavezzoli 2006 514: 485: 483:, p. 190. 481:Lavezzoli 2006 473: 461: 448:The Daily Star 433: 421: 419:, p. 187. 417:Lavezzoli 2006 406: 393:The Daily Star 374: 372: 369: 327:The New Yorker 317: 314: 275:, held at the 190: 187: 160:Edward Kennedy 89: 86: 31:from the 1971 25:Allen Ginsberg 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1503: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:Gregory Corso 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312:The Chicago 8 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296:I'm Not There 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1248:Pull My Daisy 1245: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1195: 1194:Plutonian Ode 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123:Pull My Daisy 1120: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1000: 998:0-385-60125-5 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 972: 968: 967: 962: 958: 954: 952:0-8264-2819-3 948: 944: 939: 935: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 907: 903: 899: 895: 894: 892: 891: 882: 877: 874: 861: 857: 851: 848: 844:. p. 81. 843: 842: 834: 831: 819: 815: 813: 804: 801: 789: 788: 783: 776: 773: 769: 764: 761: 748: 744: 738: 736: 732: 728: 727:Raghavan 2013 723: 720: 716: 711: 708: 704: 699: 696: 692: 687: 684: 680: 675: 672: 668: 663: 660: 656: 651: 648: 644: 639: 636: 632: 627: 624: 612: 608: 601: 599: 597: 595: 591: 587: 586:Raghavan 2013 582: 579: 575: 574:Raghavan 2013 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 558: 546: 542: 535: 533: 531: 527: 523: 518: 515: 503: 499: 492: 490: 486: 482: 477: 474: 470: 469:Raghavan 2013 465: 462: 450: 449: 444: 437: 434: 430: 429:Raghavan 2013 425: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 395: 394: 389: 382: 380: 376: 370: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 344:Peter Doggett 341: 337: 336:Deborah Baker 333: 332:Helen Vendler 329: 328: 323: 315: 313: 311: 310:Eleanor Rigby 307: 303: 299: 298: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 226: 222: 218: 217:on August 1. 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 188: 186: 184: 178: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 156:Richard Nixon 153: 152:Apple Records 149: 148: 143: 139: 135: 130: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 99: 94: 87: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 70:Apple Records 67: 63: 58: 56: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1455:Jack Kerouac 1440:Neal Cassady 1401:Off the Road 1399: 1350: 1326: 1318: 1310: 1303: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1271: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1226: 1223:(1970 album) 1218: 1210: 1177: 1171: 1101: 1095:Mind Breaths 1093: 1085: 1077: 1069: 1061: 1053: 988: 965: 942: 923: 901: 889: 888: 881:Doggett 2007 876: 864:. Retrieved 859: 850: 839: 833: 821:. Retrieved 811: 803: 791:. Retrieved 785: 775: 768:Doggett 2007 763: 751:. Retrieved 746: 722: 710: 698: 686: 674: 662: 650: 638: 626: 616:December 27, 614:. Retrieved 581: 550:December 22, 548:. Retrieved 544: 517: 505:. Retrieved 501: 476: 464: 454:September 3, 452:. Retrieved 446: 436: 424: 397:. Retrieved 391: 364: 348: 339: 325: 321: 319: 301: 295: 285: 262: 261: 241:Record Plant 236: 234: 229:Elsa Dorfman 192: 179: 168: 145: 142:Ravi Shankar 131: 106:Jessore Road 103: 73: 59: 44: 37:Jessore Road 20: 18: 1460:Gary Snyder 1435:Lucien Carr 1390:Human Be-In 1204:Other works 1105:: 1980–1985 1079:Planet News 1047:collections 715:Heylin 2011 703:Heylin 2011 691:Sounes 2001 679:Heylin 2011 667:Heylin 2011 643:Sounes 2001 631:Heylin 2011 611:bjorner.com 292:flexi-discs 257:John Lennon 249:Happy Traum 245:David Amram 138:Bangla Desh 114:West Bengal 41:West Bengal 1481:1971 poems 1475:Categories 1375:Beat Hotel 1304:Chicago 10 1264:The Source 1179:Iron Horse 866:January 6, 823:January 5, 793:August 22, 753:January 6, 507:August 22, 399:August 22, 371:References 147:Joi Bangla 110:Bangladesh 1420:(partner) 1230:1952–1995 297:Sing Out! 253:happening 225:Bob Dylan 213:shows at 207:Bob Dylan 203:harmonium 183:Joan Baez 66:Bob Dylan 55:Joan Baez 1426:(father) 1196:" (1978) 1189:" (1975) 1174:" (1971) 1167:" (1966) 1160:" (1961) 1153:" (1958) 1146:" (1956) 1139:" (1956) 1132:" (1956) 987:(2001). 963:(2013). 922:(2011). 900:(2007). 818:AllMusic 281:Yoko Ono 120:and the 1368:Beatnik 1339:Related 1158:Kaddish 1137:America 890:Sources 286:Singer 175:Bangaon 127:cholera 98:Barasat 1411:People 1331:(2013) 1323:(2010) 1315:(2010) 1307:(2009) 1299:(2007) 1291:(2007) 1283:(2005) 1275:(2000) 1267:(1999) 1259:(1993) 1251:(1959) 1182:(1973) 1107:(1986) 1098:(1978) 1090:(1973) 1082:(1968) 1074:(1963) 1066:(1961) 1058:(1956) 1045:Poetry 995:  973:  949:  930:  908:  316:Legacy 140:" and 1240:Films 1115:Poems 355:Dhaka 112:with 82:Dhaka 1320:Howl 1272:Beat 1151:Ignu 1144:Howl 993:ISBN 971:ISBN 947:ISBN 928:ISBN 906:ISBN 868:2020 825:2021 795:2017 755:2020 618:2020 552:2017 509:2017 456:2020 401:2017 324:for 247:and 104:The 53:and 353:in 199:PBS 144:'s 80:in 62:PBS 39:in 1477:: 858:. 816:. 784:. 745:. 734:^ 609:. 593:^ 560:^ 543:. 529:^ 500:. 488:^ 445:. 409:^ 390:. 378:^ 342:, 283:. 129:. 84:. 1192:" 1185:" 1170:" 1163:" 1156:" 1149:" 1142:" 1135:" 1128:" 1121:" 1030:e 1023:t 1016:v 1001:. 979:. 955:. 936:. 914:. 870:. 827:. 814:" 797:. 757:. 620:. 554:. 511:. 458:. 403:. 231:. 19:"

Index

Allen Ginsberg
East Bengali refugees
Bangladesh Liberation War
Jessore Road
West Bengal
The New York Times
George Harrison
Joan Baez
PBS
Bob Dylan
Apple Records
Liberation War Museum
Dhaka

Barasat
Jessore Road
Bangladesh
West Bengal
Bangladesh Liberation War
Bangladesh genocide
cholera
George Harrison
Bangla Desh
Ravi Shankar
Joi Bangla
Apple Records
Richard Nixon
Edward Kennedy
General Yahya Khan
Sunil Gangopadhyay

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.