Knowledge (XXG)

Septimiu Albini

Source 📝

304:, he was put on trial. His health weakened following the winter prison stay at Szeged, he could not attend the May 1894 sentencing, and instead waited until October to learn of the two and a half years' sentence. The state of his health, combined with the fact that he was recently married and had a newborn son, and was still a young man, led Albini to flee to Romania and avoid punishment. Another contributing factor was likely the letter of 284:; the position had become vacant following Slavici's sentencing to a year's imprisonment. In this position, he was deeply involved in cultural affairs, and contributed two rural-themed short stories to the newspaper, "O seară la Brustureni" and "Un sărac avut". Additionally, "Un nou filoromân" is a polemic directed against a book by an obscure Hungarian writer, Sándor Lengyel, that Albini considered defamatory toward the peasants of the 225:. In later years, he would remember the friendship he developed at Vienna with a fellow Romanian student, Ioan Paul; the two would attend society meetings together and spend much of their free time discussing literature. In 1880, wishing to chart a new course, the society members founded a literary club, "Arborele", with fourteen or seventeen participants. These selected assumed names; Albini was 367:, as well as history, literary criticism and folklore studies. Notable in the latter category is "Din seara de Crăciun", which looks in detail at the practice of Christmas caroling. The second includes his reflections on education, including an insistence on teaching in the Romanian language. A second volume encompassing his 355:, he returned to his native region for the first time since emigrating, visiting the places where he grew up. Shortly thereafter, he died of pneumonia and was buried at Cut alongside family members. In 1998, Ilie Moise published a collection of Albini's literary and pedagogical writings. Gathering nearly all his work for 268:
girls' school. He embraced the newspaper's cultural views, but was not especially interested in politics at that point. In the summer of 1886, he was hired for the school job, working there until 1888. Hired as principal the previous year, he resigned due to differences with the Astra leadership.
328:, remaining there until 1918. He also functioned as a schoolteacher during this period. His actions in Transylvania's Romanian national movement became peripheral, taking the form of occasional press articles or brochures. In 1914, following the outbreak of World War I, he went to 244:
After graduating, Albini found himself unwilling to emigrate to the Old Kingdom, like some of his classmates, and instead returned to Cut. In the subsequent period, he spent a good part of his time administering the family property, but also wrote articles and sent them to
263:
principles, he had also decided upon founding the newspaper that a certain number of its staff, invariably including the editor, would be Greek-Catholics. Albini accepted on condition he be allowed to apply for a post for the 1886–1887 school year as teacher at the local
265: 154:. His father played an important role in Albini's intellectual development, telling stories about the events of 1848. The effort to imbue the son with patriotism began early: when the infant was forty days old, Vasile Albini symbolically dedicated him to 102:
newspaper and delved into political journalism for the following eight years. The period was marked by several stays in prison for press infractions. His time there came to an abrupt end in 1894, when he was sentenced to prison for having signed the
31: 662:"Perspectivă istorică asupra memorialisticii lui Septimiu Albini", in Doru Sinaci and Emil Arbonie (eds.), Administrație românească arădeană, vol. 8: Studii și comunicări din Banat-Crișana. Arad: Vasile Goldiș University Press, 2014, 336:'s dictionary of the Romanian language. He left behind eight partly unpublished manuscripts, of which six dealt with politics. These are generally of mediocre value to historians, although his unfinished memoir about the 375:
society and various political commentaries appeared in 2014. The primary school in Cut is named after Albini and features a medallion with his likeness, while a statue of him stands before the local mayor's office.
312:, urging those sentenced not to accept the verdict and instead continue their struggle out of the Old Kingdom. His "desertion" was strongly condemned by fellow signatories who served their sentences, including by 269:
While at the school, he taught Romanian language, history and geography of Hungary; the position allowed him to promote emerging ideas and a love for rural Transylvanian values. He was a member of the
288:. However, he increasingly became enmeshed in political and national matters as well. This side of his activity saw Albini charged in several press trials, leading to his incarceration in 754: 694: 759: 729: 764: 309: 171: 493: 769: 734: 667: 273:, rising to become its secretary, and joining its leadership committee in early 1892. In May 1891, he took part in the first congress of the 744: 714: 724: 704: 352: 709: 274: 739: 699: 348: 259:, invited Albini to Sibiu in order to become editor. Not only did the elder man appreciate Albini's writing and attachment to 145: 491:"The structure of the Central Electoral Committees of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and Hungary (1881–1918)" 163: 151: 324:
In Romania, Albini initially experienced a period of material difficulties, eventually finding work as a secretary at the
749: 141: 136:
region, Septimiu Albini was the first of two sons born to Vasile Albini, a former vice-tribune in the legion of
301: 104: 344: 270: 595: 247: 98: 689: 684: 206: 198: 108: 79: 229:
or "bud", a name with which he also signed literary work. He took part in festive meetings honoring
191: 618: 490: 186: 148: 719: 178:, and although this environment exposed him to Latinist principles, he entered into contact with 636: 360: 333: 190:
and soon subscribed to the society's principles. He took part in poetry readings at the home of
663: 285: 217:
Society, while there, he advocated for a phonetic spelling of Romanian, following the lead of
155: 325: 305: 296:
in 1890–1891. In 1893, just after becoming engaged, he spent three months in the prison at
497: 222: 67: 359:, the first section includes the two short stories, seen as precursors to the prose of 218: 678: 252: 137: 133: 89: 75: 197:
Then, from 1879 to 1883, he attended the literature and philosophy faculty of the
129: 340:
period offers valuable first-hand insights about how the newspaper functioned.
329: 316:
colleagues, but Albini justified his action through articles published there.
221:
and standing in opposition to the etymological approach of his former teacher
30: 16:
Imperial Austrian-born Romanian journalist and political activist (1861-1919)
364: 159: 621:
Societatea 'Transilvania'. Amintiri de la 'Tribuna' veche. Scrieri politice
332:
as a delegate of the academy, returning with eleven crates of material for
125: 652:"Profilul biografico-intelectual al lui Septimiu Albini (1861–1919)", in 343:
Albini married Aurelia Roman in February 1894; the marriage sponsor was
448: 210: 180: 84: 71: 297: 293: 175: 93: 641:
Anuarul Institutului de Istorie 'George Barițiu' din Cluj-Napoca
627:
Anuarul Institutului de Istorie 'George Barițiu' din Cluj-Napoca
500:, The Political Elite from Transylvania (1867–1918) project site 289: 167: 107:. Rather than undergo further incarceration, Albini fled to the 162:, where the family originated. He attended secondary school at 194:, his future father-in-law. He received a degree from Blaj. 347:. The couple had three sons; the eldest was killed in the 280:
From 1888 to 1894, Albini was director and editor of
637:"Septimiu Albini la 'Tribuna' din Sibiu (1886–1894)" 53: 45: 37: 21: 82:, where he was active in the local affiliate of 654:Astra Salvensis – revistă de istorie și cultură 74:journalist and political activist. A native of 275:Cultural League for the Unity of All Romanians 8: 755:Prisoners and detainees of Austria-Hungary 292:for a month in 1889 and for six months at 29: 18: 695:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Romania 66:(June 9, 1861 – November 7, 1919) was an 440: 438: 436: 434: 111:, where he lived in relative obscurity. 596:"Cutul se mândrește cu Septimiu Albini" 547: 545: 535: 533: 531: 529: 384: 561: 559: 557: 424: 422: 420: 656:, year I, nr. 2 (2013), pp. 42–5 510: 508: 506: 477: 475: 473: 463: 461: 410: 408: 406: 404: 394: 392: 390: 388: 142:Transylvanian Revolution of 1848–1849 7: 158:. His childhood was spent in nearby 760:Fugitives wanted by Austria-Hungary 144:; and to Emilia Neagoe, a niece of 353:union of Transylvania with Romania 14: 730:Romanian male short story writers 371:memoir, a short monograph on the 57:Journalist and political activist 765:Deaths from pneumonia in Romania 1: 643:, XLVI, 2007, pp. 223–36 251:newspaper in Sibiu. In 1886, 770:Writers from Austria-Hungary 735:Romanian short story writers 745:Heads of schools in Romania 715:University of Vienna alumni 786: 725:Romanian newspaper editors 705:Romanian Austro-Hungarians 351:. In 1919, following the 96:in 1886, where he edited 28: 710:Romanian Greek-Catholics 629:, LIV, 2015, p. 439 302:Transylvanian Memorandum 164:the Romanian high school 152:Alexandru Sterca-Șuluțiu 105:Transylvanian Memorandum 740:Romanian schoolteachers 700:People from Alba County 271:Romanian National Party 617:Iuliu-Marius Morariu, 310:National Liberal Party 201:on a scholarship from 172:the German high school 574:Rușeț 2014, pp. 10–11 345:Gheorghe Bogdan-Duică 300:. As a signer of the 120:Origins and education 539:Rușeț 2013, pp. 44–5 308:, head of Romania's 207:Romanian Old Kingdom 199:University of Vienna 109:Romanian Old Kingdom 88:society. Invited by 80:University of Vienna 349:Battle of Mărășești 187:Convorbiri Literare 750:Romanian activists 619:"Septimiu Albini, 496:2014-12-10 at the 255:, the director of 78:, he attended the 668:978-973-664-710-9 602:, October 1, 2014 565:Rușeț 2013, p. 45 514:Rușeț 2014, p. 13 481:Rușeț 2013, p. 42 467:Rușeț 2013, p. 44 449:"Septimiu Albini" 414:Rușeț 2014, p. 12 398:Rușeț 2013, p. 43 286:Apuseni Mountains 184:ideas by reading 156:Michael the Brave 68:Imperial Austrian 61: 60: 777: 661: 651: 634: 616: 603: 594: 590: 584: 581: 575: 572: 566: 563: 552: 551:Popovici, p. 222 549: 540: 537: 524: 523:Popovici, p. 226 521: 515: 512: 501: 488: 482: 479: 468: 465: 456: 453:România Literară 446: 442: 429: 428:Popovici, p. 224 426: 415: 412: 399: 396: 326:Romanian Academy 320:Exile and legacy 306:Dimitrie Sturdza 92:, he settled in 49:November 7, 1919 33: 19: 785: 784: 780: 779: 778: 776: 775: 774: 675: 674: 659: 649: 635:Vlad Popovici, 632: 614: 611: 606: 592: 591: 587: 583:Morariu, p. 439 582: 578: 573: 569: 564: 555: 550: 543: 538: 527: 522: 518: 513: 504: 498:Wayback Machine 489: 485: 480: 471: 466: 459: 444: 443: 432: 427: 418: 413: 402: 397: 386: 382: 361:Ion Agârbiceanu 334:Sextil Pușcariu 322: 242: 223:Timotei Cipariu 205:, based in the 122: 117: 64:Septimiu Albini 24: 23:Septimiu Albini 17: 12: 11: 5: 783: 781: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 677: 676: 673: 672: 671: 670: 657: 646:Răducu Rușeț, 644: 630: 610: 607: 605: 604: 585: 576: 567: 553: 541: 525: 516: 502: 483: 469: 457: 430: 416: 400: 383: 381: 378: 321: 318: 241: 235: 219:Titu Maiorescu 192:Visarion Roman 146:Greek-Catholic 121: 118: 116: 113: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 782: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 680: 669: 665: 660:(in Romanian) 658: 655: 650:(in Romanian) 648: 647: 645: 642: 638: 633:(in Romanian) 631: 628: 624: 622: 615:(in Romanian) 613: 612: 608: 601: 597: 593:(in Romanian) 589: 586: 580: 577: 571: 568: 562: 560: 558: 554: 548: 546: 542: 536: 534: 532: 530: 526: 520: 517: 511: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 492: 487: 484: 478: 476: 474: 470: 464: 462: 458: 455:, nr. 15/1999 454: 450: 445:(in Romanian) 441: 439: 437: 435: 431: 425: 423: 421: 417: 411: 409: 407: 405: 401: 395: 393: 391: 389: 385: 379: 377: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 319: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 249: 239: 236: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213:. He entered 212: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 188: 183: 182: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 119: 114: 112: 110: 106: 101: 100: 95: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 56: 54:Occupation(s) 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 653: 640: 626: 620: 599: 588: 579: 570: 519: 486: 452: 447:Ion Buzași, 373:Transilvania 372: 368: 356: 342: 337: 323: 313: 281: 279: 260: 256: 253:Ioan Slavici 246: 243: 237: 230: 226: 215:România Jună 214: 202: 196: 185: 179: 149:Metropolitan 138:Axente Sever 134:Transylvania 123: 97: 90:Ioan Slavici 83: 76:Transylvania 63: 62: 41:June 9, 1861 690:1919 deaths 685:1861 births 140:during the 130:Alba County 679:Categories 609:References 600:Sebeș Info 330:Czernowitz 720:Junimists 365:Pavel Dan 261:Tribunist 132:, in the 115:Biography 494:Archived 209:city of 181:Junimist 124:Born in 72:Romanian 369:Tribuna 357:Tribuna 338:Tribuna 314:Tribuna 282:Tribuna 257:Tribuna 248:Tribuna 238:Tribuna 231:Junimea 203:Junimea 99:Tribuna 85:Junimea 666:  298:Szeged 126:Șpring 70:-born 639:, in 625:, in 451:, in 380:Notes 266:Astra 240:years 227:Mugur 176:Sibiu 94:Sibiu 664:ISBN 363:and 290:Cluj 211:Iași 170:and 168:Blaj 46:Died 38:Born 294:Vác 174:in 166:in 160:Cut 681:: 598:, 556:^ 544:^ 528:^ 505:^ 472:^ 460:^ 433:^ 419:^ 403:^ 387:^ 277:. 233:. 128:, 623:"

Index


Imperial Austrian
Romanian
Transylvania
University of Vienna
Junimea
Ioan Slavici
Sibiu
Tribuna
Transylvanian Memorandum
Romanian Old Kingdom
Șpring
Alba County
Transylvania
Axente Sever
Transylvanian Revolution of 1848–1849
Greek-Catholic
Metropolitan
Alexandru Sterca-Șuluțiu
Michael the Brave
Cut
the Romanian high school
Blaj
the German high school
Sibiu
Junimist
Convorbiri Literare
Visarion Roman
University of Vienna
Romanian Old Kingdom

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.