35:
418:
is a genus that is practically worldwide in distribution, ranging throughout the tropics and into temperate Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North
America, and South America. It is very abundant in certain localities, and it also occurs on a great variety of wild and cultivated woody plants, such as
383:
These fungi are, effectively, zoophilic rusts whose nourishment derives wholly from partial parasitism of scale insect populations underlying crust-like fungal thalli. The global knowledge of these fungi depends heavily on a classic monograph by Couch (1938). Later large scale studies of this genus
788:
Benjamin, Richard K.; Blackwell, Meredith; Chapela, Ignacio H.; Humber, Richard A.; Jones, Kevin G.; Klepzig, Kier D.; Lichtwardt, Robert W.; Malloch, David; Noda, Hiroaki; Roeper, Richard A.; Spatafora, Joseph W.; Weir, Alexander (2004). "Insect- and Other
Arthropod-Associated Fungi".
401:). This group of fungi have been studied rarely, with the exception of the early work of Couch (1938), and a small number of recent publications (e.g., Henk and Vilgalys 2007, who studied DNA sequence data of several species). Collections of
897:
Boekhout, Teun; Fonseca, Álvaro; Sampaio, José Paulo; Bandoni, Robert J.; Fell, Jack W.; Kwon-Chung, Kyung J. (2011). "Chapter 100 - Discussion of
Teleomorphic and Anamorphic Basidiomycetous Yeasts".
1490:
1268:
1542:
1320:
1399:
1164:
1464:
1242:
1503:
1281:
745:"Molecular phylogeny suggests a single origin of insect symbiosis in the Pucciniomycetes with support for some relationships within the genus
380:
and thus exhibit distinct seasonal responses. Growth occurs during the wet season and ceases or slows at the onset of the dry or cold season.
656:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil
Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020).
384:
include those by Azema (1975), and the validation (Gómez & Henk, 2004) of Couch's (1938), many new but invalidly published species of
376:(rootlike structure that grows into or around another structure to absorb water or nutrients) coiled inside insect. Septobasidiales are
914:
806:
722:
133:
1593:
1508:
1286:
34:
1529:
1307:
513:
326:
476:
457:
1598:
1547:
1325:
554:
529:
438:
1117:
538:
495:
1155:
112:
412:, which grows as mats of hyphae covering and embedding scale insects on branches and leaves of trees.
1557:
1425:
1390:
1335:
1190:
1075:
467:
334:
283:
172:
91:
1456:
1234:
448:
274:
161:
429:
265:
150:
606:
1093:
486:
395:
family contain 5 genera and over 180 species that are parasitic on scale insects (especially the
330:
292:
219:
183:
95:
29:
520:
310:
205:
1565:
1412:
1343:
1177:
1013:
910:
802:
770:
718:
1273:
1570:
1495:
1348:
1083:
1005:
972:
902:
862:
794:
760:
679:
669:
257:
253:
245:
76:
1221:
1079:
1451:
1229:
906:
798:
1587:
1404:
1169:
505:
369:
301:
194:
66:
674:
657:
1182:
1097:
1009:
1417:
1140:
1534:
1477:
1384:
1312:
1255:
1149:
628:
1375:
249:
121:
867:
846:
1438:
1216:
1203:
397:
377:
373:
365:
361:
357:
46:
1017:
774:
765:
744:
1516:
1369:
1294:
1134:
353:
with the other families being absorbed in the one family and one order.
882:
Humber, Richard A. (2012). "Identification of entomopathogenic fungi".
684:
586:
1482:
1260:
1088:
1059:
573:
Bull. Inter. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. 1909: 359. 1909
553:
Species in the order and the family are found worldwide, they have a
56:
1521:
1299:
1247:
1111:
1469:
1443:
1208:
1104:
Couch, J. N. 1937. A new fungus intermediate between the rusts and
977:
956:
930:
1115:
419:
citrus, apple, tea, and rubber, sometimes causing much damage.
996:
from southern Costa Rica and the southeastern United States".
557:. Including China, the United States, Costa Rica, and Mexico.
1430:
1195:
607:"Septobasidium, nouveau genre d'Hyménomycètes hétérobasidiés"
651:
649:
372:(reproductive spore) that germinate on insects, with the
337:
in 1938. When the order used to contain just 3 families;
791:
Biodiversity of Fungi
Inventory and Monitoring Methods
1359:
1124:
743:Henk, Daniel A.; Vilgalys, Rytas (September 2007).
360:on plants, while some species are parasitic on or
233:in Polacci, Tratt. Micopatol. Umana 4: 423. 1934.
1037:Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society
845:Gómez, Luis D.; Henk, Daniel A. (February 2004).
405:are scant, and living cultures are even rarer.
884:Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology
8:
851:(Basidiomycetes) described by John N. Couch"
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
1112:
738:
736:
734:
717:. The University of North Carolina Press.
20:
1087:
1035:from Mexico with unusual insect houses".
976:
866:
764:
683:
673:
408:The largest and most important genus is
658:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
566:
901:(Fifth ed.). pp. 1339–1372.
581:
579:
500:(Bat.) S. Hughes & Cavalc. (1983)
333:, based on an earlier description by
308:(with about 200 species) and lastly,
263:, which itself comprises six genera:
7:
1558:b0ebb6d9-30a8-4c19-8814-060f7874cef2
1336:b3e9e7a4-913a-4443-a532-ad3505af1f02
1031:Couch, J.N. (1946). "Two species of
992:Henk, D.A. (2005). "New species of
907:10.1016/B978-0-444-52149-1.00100-2
14:
961:from Yunnan and Guangxi in China"
364:with scale insects (of the order
799:10.1016/B978-012509551-8/50021-0
33:
1058:Buller, A. H. Reginald (1939).
1010:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832782
955:Li, Wei; Guo, Lin (May 2014).
847:"Validation of the species of
710:Couch, John Nathaniel (1938).
325:The order Septobasidiales was
1:
514:List of Septobasidium species
462:D.A. Reid & Manim. (1985)
822:Azema, R. (1975). "Le genre
477:Coccidiodictyon inconspicuum
458:Auriculoscypha anacardiicola
605:Patouillard, M. N. (1892).
443:(A.L. Welden) Jülich (1982)
1615:
753:American Journal of Botany
512:- (about 200 species, see
675:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
555:cosmopolitan distribution
349:. It was reduced to just
256:. It contains the single
225:
218:
146:
141:
127:
120:
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
1108:. Mycologia 29: 665–673.
868:10.15517/lank.v4i1.22985
543:Couch & Petch (1941)
530:Uredinella coccidiophaga
439:Aphelariopsis colombiana
491:S. Hughes & Cavalc.
297:S. Hughes & Cavalc.
188:S. Hughes & Cavalc.
1594:Basidiomycota families
957:"Three new species of
828:Documents Mycologiques
496:Johncouchia mangiferae
453:D.A. Reid & Manim.
279:D.A. Reid & Manim.
166:D.A. Reid & Manim.
766:10.3732/ajb.94.9.1515
611:Journal de Botanique
539:Uredinella spinulosa
335:John Nathaniel Couch
1080:1939Natur.144..531B
356:They are generally
339:Auriculoscyphaceae
331:Marinus Anton Donk
317:(with 2 species).
299:(with 1 species),
290:(with 1 species),
281:(with 1 species),
272:(with 1 species),
1581:
1580:
1566:Open Tree of Life
1344:Open Tree of Life
1118:Taxon identifiers
931:"Septobasidiales"
629:"Pucciniomycetes"
238:
237:
116:
99:
24:Septobasidiaceae
1606:
1599:Pucciniomycotina
1574:
1573:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1535:NHMSYS0001497450
1525:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1352:
1351:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1315:
1313:NHMSYS0001497449
1303:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1198:
1186:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1156:Septobasidiaceae
1145:
1144:
1143:
1126:Septobasidiaceae
1113:
1101:
1091:
1089:10.1038/144531a0
1045:
1044:
1028:
1022:
1021:
989:
983:
982:
980:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
927:
921:
920:
894:
888:
887:
879:
873:
872:
870:
842:
836:
835:
819:
813:
812:
785:
779:
778:
768:
759:(9): 1515–1526.
740:
729:
728:
707:
690:
689:
687:
677:
653:
644:
643:
641:
639:
625:
619:
618:
602:
596:
595:
583:
574:
571:
544:
535:
526:
511:
501:
492:
482:
473:
463:
454:
444:
435:
403:Septobasidiaceae
393:Septobasidiaceae
351:Septobasidiaceae
343:Septobasidiaceae
316:
307:
298:
289:
280:
271:
261:Septobasidiaceae
232:
211:
200:
189:
178:
167:
156:
111:
108:Septobasidiaceae
90:
38:
37:
21:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1442:
1437:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1391:Septobasidiales
1389:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1361:Septobasidiales
1355:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1120:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1030:
1029:
1025:
991:
990:
986:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
929:
928:
924:
917:
896:
895:
891:
881:
880:
876:
844:
843:
839:
821:
820:
816:
809:
787:
786:
782:
742:
741:
732:
725:
709:
708:
693:
655:
654:
647:
637:
635:
627:
626:
622:
604:
603:
599:
585:
584:
577:
572:
568:
563:
551:
542:
533:
524:
509:
499:
490:
480:
471:
468:Coccidiodictyon
461:
452:
442:
433:
425:
323:
314:
305:
296:
287:
284:Coccidiodictyon
278:
269:
254:Pucciniomycetes
242:Septobasidiales
230:
209:
198:
187:
176:
173:Coccidiodictyon
165:
154:
137:
131:
110:
89:
87:Septobasidiales
77:Pucciniomycetes
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1562:
1552:
1539:
1526:
1513:
1500:
1487:
1474:
1461:
1448:
1435:
1422:
1409:
1396:
1381:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1340:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1291:
1278:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1146:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1023:
1004:(4): 908–913.
984:
978:10.5248/127.25
947:
922:
915:
889:
874:
837:
826:Patouillard".
814:
807:
780:
730:
723:
691:
645:
633:Faces Of Fungi
620:
597:
575:
565:
564:
562:
559:
550:
547:
546:
545:
517:
502:
483:
464:
449:Auriculoscypha
445:
424:
421:
347:Uredinellaceae
322:
319:
275:Auriculoscypha
236:
235:
228:Glenosporaceae
223:
222:
216:
215:
214:
213:
202:
191:
180:
169:
162:Auriculoscypha
158:
144:
143:
139:
138:
132:
125:
124:
118:
117:
105:
101:
100:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
26:
25:
16:Order of fungi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1611:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1106:Septobasidium
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:(3647): 531.
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:Septobasidium
1056:
1055:
1052:Other sources
1051:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:Septobasidium
1027:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:Septobasidium
988:
985:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
960:
959:Septobasidium
951:
948:
936:
932:
926:
923:
918:
916:9780444521491
912:
908:
904:
900:
893:
890:
886:(2 ed.).
885:
878:
875:
869:
864:
860:
856:
855:Lankesteriana
852:
850:
849:Septobasidium
841:
838:
833:
829:
825:
824:Septobasidium
818:
815:
810:
808:9780125095518
804:
800:
796:
792:
784:
781:
776:
772:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
748:
747:Septobasidium
739:
737:
735:
731:
726:
724:9781469612386
720:
716:
714:Septobasidium
713:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
692:
686:
681:
676:
671:
668:: 1060–1456.
667:
663:
659:
652:
650:
646:
634:
630:
624:
621:
616:
612:
608:
601:
598:
594:(2): 199–324.
593:
589:
582:
580:
576:
570:
567:
560:
558:
556:
548:
541:
540:
532:
531:
523:
522:
518:
515:
508:
507:
506:Septobasidium
503:
498:
497:
489:
488:
484:
481:Oberw. (1989)
479:
478:
470:
469:
465:
460:
459:
451:
450:
446:
441:
440:
432:
431:
430:Aphelariopsis
427:
426:
422:
420:
417:
416:Septobasidium
413:
411:
410:Septobasidium
406:
404:
400:
399:
394:
389:
387:
386:Septobasidium
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:basidiospores
368:). They have
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:circumscribed
320:
318:
313:
312:
304:
303:
302:Septobasidium
295:
294:
286:
285:
277:
276:
268:
267:
266:Aphelariopsis
262:
259:
255:
252:in the class
251:
247:
243:
234:
229:
224:
221:
217:
208:
207:
203:
197:
196:
195:Septobasidium
192:
186:
185:
181:
175:
174:
170:
164:
163:
159:
153:
152:
151:Aphelariopsis
148:
147:
145:
140:
135:
130:
129:Septobasidium
126:
123:
119:
114:
109:
106:
103:
102:
97:
93:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
67:Basidiomycota
65:
62:
61:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
1360:
1125:
1105:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
968:
964:
958:
950:
938:. Retrieved
935:www.gbif.org
934:
925:
898:
892:
883:
877:
861:(1): 75–96.
858:
854:
848:
840:
831:
827:
823:
817:
790:
783:
756:
752:
746:
715:
711:
665:
661:
636:. Retrieved
632:
623:
614:
610:
600:
591:
587:
569:
552:
549:Distribution
537:
534:Couch (1937)
528:
519:
504:
494:
485:
475:
466:
456:
447:
437:
428:
415:
414:
409:
407:
402:
396:
392:
390:
385:
382:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
324:
309:
300:
291:
282:
273:
264:
260:
241:
239:
227:
226:
204:
193:
182:
171:
160:
149:
128:
107:
86:
18:
1478:iNaturalist
1385:Wikispecies
1256:iNaturalist
1150:Wikispecies
1060:"The Genus
793:: 395–433.
685:10481/61998
617:(4): 61–64.
487:Johncouchia
329:in 1964 by
293:Johncouchia
184:Johncouchia
1588:Categories
899:The Yeasts
712:The Genus
662:Mycosphere
561:References
521:Uredinella
311:Uredinella
250:rust fungi
206:Uredinella
122:Type genus
63:Division:
1217:FloraBase
1141:Q10665828
998:Mycologia
971:: 25–31.
965:Mycotaxon
588:Persoonia
398:Coccoidea
378:perennial
374:haustoria
366:Homoptera
362:symbiotic
358:parasitic
53:Kingdom:
47:Eukaryota
1517:MycoBank
1452:Fungorum
1405:60013247
1400:AusFungi
1376:Q4416540
1370:Wikidata
1295:MycoBank
1230:Fungorum
1170:60013603
1165:AusFungi
1135:Wikidata
1043:: 87–94.
1018:16457360
940:28 March
775:21636518
638:28 March
220:Synonyms
104:Family:
43:Domain:
1098:4129457
1076:Bibcode
834:: 1–24.
321:History
244:are an
142:Genera
83:Order:
73:Class:
1571:758160
1555:NZOR:
1509:936407
1483:152597
1444:1SEPBO
1349:758159
1333:NZOR:
1287:936605
1274:110127
1261:328358
1209:1SEPBF
1096:
1068:Nature
1016:
913:
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721:
472:Oberw.
434:Jülich
423:Genera
288:Oberw.
270:Jülich
258:family
177:Oberw.
155:Jülich
113:Racib.
1522:90572
1496:10877
1491:IRMNG
1457:90572
1300:81374
1269:IRMNG
1235:81374
1222:23383
1183:626XQ
1094:S2CID
525:Couch
315:Couch
246:order
231:Nann.
210:Couch
201:(200)
136:1892.
92:Couch
57:Fungi
1548:5244
1543:NCBI
1504:ITIS
1465:GBIF
1439:EPPO
1431:5851
1326:5245
1321:NCBI
1282:ITIS
1248:7583
1243:GBIF
1204:EPPO
1196:5852
1014:PMID
942:2023
911:ISBN
803:ISBN
771:PMID
719:ISBN
640:2023
536:and
510:Pat.
391:The
345:and
306:Pat.
240:The
199:Pat.
134:Pat.
96:Donk
1530:NBN
1470:520
1426:EoL
1418:439
1413:CoL
1308:NBN
1191:EoL
1178:CoL
1084:doi
1072:144
1006:doi
973:doi
969:127
903:doi
863:doi
795:doi
761:doi
680:hdl
670:doi
248:of
212:(2)
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