22:
2558:
234:
1461:
The
Bulgarian authorities counted only 37,000 Bulgarians during the 1941 census in the Bulgarian-occupied zone (which practically coincided with the range of the Serres-Nevrokop dialect), even including bilingual persons and returnees from Bulgaria, down from more than 170,000 before the Balkan Wars.
1450:(including the region where the Serres-Nevrokop dialect was spoken) either fled or, later, immigrated to Bulgaria, whereas the majority of the Slavs West of Vardar remained in Greece and only a minority resettled to Bulgaria. The large-scale migration is corroborated by the data collected during the
1469:
Considering the above, as well as the strong Greek assimilation pressure, evident also before the Balkan Wars, it is generally unlikely for the Serres-Nevrokop dialect to be preserved in any significant numbers in its former territory in Greece. Thus, the only certain present range is in the
1426:
Thus, refugees from Greek
Macedonia comprised at least 110,000 to 140,000 of the 250,000 officially registered Bulgarian refugees between 1912 and 1916, or slightly more than a third to slightly less than half of the pre-war Christian Bulgarian (referred to as
1407:. A total of 260 Bulgarian villages in the regions of Drama and Serres were set on fire by the advancing Greek troops, with their inhabitants either slaughtered or expelled to Bulgaria. By the end of 1913, Bulgaria had received approx. 50,000 refugees from
1466:, which is equal to between half and two-thirds of the Slavic population of Greek Macedonia before the Balkan Wars. As evidenced above, the vast majority of the refugees and migrants came from the eastern part of Greek Macedonia.
2084:
2240:
1651:
Trudgill P., 2000, "Greece and
European Turkey: From Religious to Linguistic Identity". In: Stephen Barbour and Cathie Carmichael (eds.), Language and Nationalism in Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
87:
shares more features with
Macedonian than both the Ser-Nevrokop and the Pirin-Malasevo dialects do, even though it is not considered a Macedonian dialect, most of the western Bulgarian dialects and the
271:
in the period from 1912 to 1926, it is unclear to what extent, and if at all, the dialect is preserved in Greece. The only certain region where it is currently spoken is the southeastern quarter of
92:
share more similarities with
Macedonian than the Ser dialect does. The Samokov dialect, most remarkably, shares with Macedonian and the Maleševo-Pirin dialect—the "to be" verb for future tense—"
48:
in 1945, the dialects of
Macedonia were classified as Bulgarian. The dialect is dynamic and is well known for the shortening of the words, and also characterised by the excessive use of
2008:Д. Дончев, Хр. Каракашев (2007).Теми по физическа и социално-икономическа география на България. Сборник материали за средношколци и кандидатстуденти 2007/2008 г. Сиела, С., 2007.
1446:
According to Hugh
Poulton, the patterns of migration to Bulgaria differed across the different parts of Greek Macedonia. The majority of the Slavs roughly East of the
1661:
Schmieger, R. 1998. "The situation of the
Macedonian language in Greece: sociolinguistic analysis", International Journal of the Sociology of Language 131, 125–55.
2433:
1451:
75:). The Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect is closely related to the neighbouring dialects. It is closer to all Eastern Bulgarian dialects than to all Western.
2752:
2058:
2747:
1435:
and
Western Thrace was approx. 50,000 and slightly more than 30,000, respectively, and that there were no mass expulsions from Serbian Macedonia and
1474:, as well as among descendants of refugees from the region in other parts of Bulgaria. The overwhelming majority of the speakers of the dialect in
1431:
in the
Republic of Macedonia) population of Greek Macedonia identified at approx. 320,000 by Kanchov. Considering that the number of refugees from
1607:
str. 249- 252 Makedonski jazik za srednoto obrazovanie- S. Bojkovska, D. Pandev, L. Minova-Ǵurkova, Ž. Cvetkovski- Prosvetno delo AD- Skopje 2001
1396:, as well as of several villages around Lagadina. There was substantial emigration towards Bulgaria even before the Balkan wars, approx. 50,000
110:
border passes through the Maleševo-Pirin dialect and divides it on such a way that in the northern area of the dialect the yat is pronounced "
1779:
Friedman, Victor A., "Macedonian," in Comrie, Bernard and Corbett, Greville G. (1993) The Slavonic Languages, London and New York: Routledge
241:
The Serres-Nevrokop dialect is treated both in the contexts of Bulgarian and Macedonian dialectology. As described in the section about its
1411:, the vast majority of them from the most affected regions of Kilkis, Serres and Drama. Emigration continued in 1914 and during and after
334:) reflexes of Old Church Slavonic ръ/рь and лъ/ль, retention of h in the stem, strong vowel reduction, etc. and none of those typical for
1564:Белешки за говорот на селото Балевец (Лагадинско). Зборник на трудови посветени на академик Блаже Конески. Скопје: МАНУ, 1995, стр. 9–27.
1439:, the number of refugees from Greek Macedonia was probably higher. Furthermore, the data from the Bulgarian refugee agency includes only
37:
1963:"Dual Citizenship, Extraterritorial Elections and National Policies: Turkish Dual Citizens in the Bulgarian-Turkish Political Sphere"
1462:
According to the Bulgarian statistics, of approx. 698,000 Bulgarians who immigrated to Bulgaria from 1878 to 1945, 200,000 came from
2426:
1784:
1637:
1514:
1400:
from Macedonia lived in Bulgaria in 1900; however, there is no data as to how many of these came from the regions identified above.
2637:
2051:
1926:
124:(as in the Eastern Bulgarian dialects and standard Bulgarian). In the Ser-Nevrokop dialect the yat is pronounced in most places "
2337:
2279:
2251:
2523:
2566:
2419:
2259:
2126:
1365:
264:
83:
of Macedonian and Bulgarian. Some Bulgarian dialects are more similar to Macedonian than the Ser-Nevrokop dialect, the
2453:
2044:
346:, compared with the corresponding features of the Serres-Nevrokop dialect, as well as two Western Bulgarian dialects.
2473:
1697:
VanWijk, N. Zur Grenze zwischen dem Ost- und Westbulgarischen. — Archiv für slav. philologie, 39, 1925, 3–4, 212–216;
1368:
region. This range included approx. 170,000 speakers on the territory of modern Greece (150,000 Christian and 20,000
2235:
2079:
41:
2667:
2612:
1504:
80:
2652:
2693:
2507:
2662:
2377:
2322:
2221:
2442:
2121:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1353:
1038:
1034:
1004:
985:
971:
958:
945:
941:
928:
877:
873:
860:
856:
832:
819:
806:
793:
780:
771:
752:
739:
726:
713:
700:
693:
672:
659:
646:
633:
629:
615:
611:
599:
595:
570:
557:
544:
531:
518:
509:
502:
484:
480:
467:
463:
450:
446:
433:
429:
416:
412:
403:
399:
392:
388:
338:. The following is a table of the main phonological and grammatical features which differentiate standard
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
308:
304:
296:
292:
64:
49:
21:
2591:
2468:
2131:
1357:
150:
2596:
1759:
1708:
1962:
2586:
2543:
2538:
2478:
2355:
2327:
1482:, while less than 1.0% of the population of the region (only region-wide data available) identify as
1361:
276:
1723:
Božidar Vidoeski, Фонолошки опис на говорог на селошо Плевна (Серско). ГЗбФ-лФ, 1978, 4, стр. 37–46.
1423:) emigrated to Bulgaria at the beginning of the 1920s according to the Mollov-Kafandaris Agreement.
2703:
2683:
2512:
2445:
2401:
343:
335:
300:
268:
76:
45:
25:
The Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect within Bulgaria, in the Rup subgroup of the Eastern dialects
2719:
2369:
2317:
2302:
2071:
2067:
1641:
1483:
339:
288:
253:
boundary and thus is considered to belong to the Eastern Bulgarian dialects, more exactly to the
60:
33:
1896:
Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars
1879:
Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes And Conduct of the Balkan Wars
1685:
Mladenov, St. Geschichte der bulgarischen Sprache. Berlin and Leipzig, 1929, 13, 92–96, 317–318;
2723:
2287:
2264:
2206:
2201:
2169:
2151:
1780:
1633:
1510:
1428:
1404:
1369:
287:
The Serres-Nevrokop dialect possesses features (cf. table) which are typical for the Eastern
2657:
2581:
2557:
2496:
2312:
2174:
2095:
1436:
72:
1741:Говорот на селото Секавец (диј. С'áкавиц), Серско. ПрилОЛЛН, МАНУ, 1990, XV, 1, стр. 41–82.
2350:
2307:
2297:
2196:
2179:
2141:
2113:
1619:
The Sociolinguistics of Literary Macedonian, Victor A. Friedman, The University of Chicago
1475:
1471:
1463:
1416:
1408:
272:
89:
84:
67:, a feature which is typical for a number of dialects spoken in southern and southwestern
1593:
1575:
353:
Comparison of the Serres-Nevrokop dialect with Standard Bulgarian and Standard Macedonian
1877:
2727:
2698:
2617:
2528:
2292:
2216:
2211:
2191:
2184:
2146:
2136:
2103:
1531:
Contes Slaves de la Macédoine Sud-Occidentale: Etude linguistique; textes et traduction
1432:
1420:
2741:
2533:
2502:
2269:
2036:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1894:
2623:
2518:
2345:
2161:
1628:
Victor Friedman, "Macedonian", in: Comrie, Bernard and Corbett, Greville G. (1993)
1455:
1352:, the range of the Serres-Nevrokop dialect was estimated to include the regions of
312:
254:
53:
242:
32:
is a dialect currently treated both in the contexts of the southeastern group of
1412:
1349:
249:. In the context of Bulgarian dialectology, the dialect is situated East of the
1479:
1397:
246:
1988:
117:(as in all the Western Bulgarian dialects and Macedonian) and in the south—"
1380:
indicates that at least some of these were bilingual and subject to strong
1951:
Kanchov, V. Makedonia. Ethnography and Statistics. Sofia, 1900, p. 281-283
1912:
Poulton, Hugh (2000). Who are the Macedonians? C. Hurst and co. Publishers
2411:
1732:Божидар Видоески, Секавец (ОЛА 113). Fonološki opisi, 1981, стр. 811–816.
1393:
1373:
68:
2018:
1848:
Kanchov, V. Makedonia. Ethnography and Statistics. Sofia, 1900, p. 282
259:
The previous range of the dialect included vast areas of northeastern
233:
2019:"Population as of 1 March 2001 Divided by Provinces and Ethnic Group"
1866:
Kanchov, V. Makedonia. Ethnography and Statistics. Sofia, 1900, p. 24
1857:
Kanchov, V. Makedonia. Ethnography and Statistics. Sofia, 1900, p. 75
1839:
Kanchov, V. Makedonia. Ethnography and Statistics. Sofia, 1900, p. 37
1447:
1389:
260:
174:
in Macedonian and the Bulgarian Smolyan dialect. The words for man -"
132:
232:
20:
79:
shares much less features with the dialect than it does with the
1594:Стойков, Стойко. Българска диалектология, София 2002, с. 170–186
2415:
2040:
106:
in the Ser-Nevrokop dialect and in the Bulgarian language. The
250:
107:
56:
1419:(out of 90,000 to 120,000 people, 32,000 of which were from
1344:
Past and present range, emigration and expulsion to Bulgaria
1775:
1773:
1771:
1372:
or Pomaks) and 25,000 speakers on the territory of modern
283:
Relationship to standard Bulgarian and standard Macedonian
1443:
refugees and omits people who did not register as such.
348:
1908:
1906:
1799:
is more wide-spread than in Standard Bulgarian, e.g.
2021:(in Bulgarian). National Statistical Institute. 2001
1920:
1918:
2676:
2645:
2636:
2605:
2574:
2565:
2487:
2461:
2452:
2368:
2336:
2278:
2250:
2234:
2160:
2112:
2094:
2078:
1893:Carnegie Endowment for International peace (1914).
1876:Carnegie Endowment for International peace (1914).
326:) reflex of Old Church Slavonic ѫ (yus) and ъ, ръ (
2726:and as a subdialect of Bulgarian, Macedonian, and
1693:
1691:
1589:
1587:
1384:, including the Slavic population of the towns of
267:. However, considering the mass migration towards
1403:The region suffered heavy devastation during the
1376:(10,000 Christians and 15,000 Muslims). However,
1542:Селищев, Афанасий. Избранные труды, Москва 1968.
1165:Ending of verbs in 1st person sing. present time
369:Standard Bulgarian (based on Eastern Bulgarian)
245:, the vast majority of its speakers identify as
2722:. Considered to be a part of the transitional
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
135:, after which the dialect is named, is called "
1415:. Additional 60,000 to 90,000 Bulgarians from
2427:
2052:
1899:. Carnegie Endowment for International peace.
1882:. Carnegie Endowment for International peace.
216:are as the Bulgarian, unlike the Macedonian "
8:
1615:
1613:
1603:
1601:
188:are as in Bulgarian, unlike the Macedonian "
1509:. Cambridge University Press. p. 510.
2642:
2571:
2458:
2434:
2420:
2412:
2247:
2091:
2059:
2045:
2037:
359:
1503:Sussex, Roland; Paul Cubberley (2006).
1495:
1533:; Notes de Folklore, Paris 1923, p. 4.
30:The Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect
7:
279:and the surrounding municipalities.
2753:Dialects of the Macedonian language
1927:"External Migration... in Bulgaria"
1925:Mintchev, Vesselin (October 1999).
2748:Dialects of the Bulgarian language
1764:. Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов".
1713:. Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов".
1675:. Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов".
1580:. Акад. изд. "Проф. Марин Дринов".
14:
1632:, London and New York: Routledge
1256:+ past passive aorist participle—
153:is as in Bulgarian, ending with "
36:and the southeastern subgroup of
2556:
202:. The words for night and tear—"
1989:"Bulgaria and the Aegean Coast"
1232:Formation of past perfect tense
361:
1454:of northeastern Greece during
1280:(I) had read, (I) had written
142:by the locals, as opposed to "
1:
2718:Also considered a dialect of
2400:Also considered a dialect of
1813:where Standard Bulgarian has
59:even in cases where standard
1555:(Copenhagen, 1926, MCMXXVI).
265:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
263:, in what is today known as
167:as opposed to the constant "
1961:Özgür-Baklacioglu, Nurcan.
2769:
2689:Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop
1207:—1st and 2nd conjugation,
1184:—1st and 2nd conjugation,
1171:—1st and 2nd conjugation,
38:dialects of the Macedonian
2716:
2554:
2398:
16:East South Slavic dialect
1931:South-East Europe Review
1758:Стойков, Стойко (2006).
1707:Стойков, Стойко (2006).
1671:Стойков, Стойко (2006).
1574:Стойков, Стойко (2006).
1364:and a small part of the
1258:имам пишано, имам молено
1151:Single definite article—
1142:Single definite article—
1125:Triple definite article—
1116:Single definite article—
1107:Single definite article—
366:Serres-Nevrokop dialect
131:, therefore the city of
99:, which in contrast is "
1761:Българска диалектология
1710:Българска диалектология
1673:Българска диалектология
1577:Българска диалектология
1630:The Slavonic Languages
275:, i.e. in the town of
238:
81:Maleševo-Pirin dialect
26:
1470:southeastern part of
1441:officially registered
1307:Fixed antepenultimate
506:—Old Church Slavonic
396:—Old Church Slavonic
236:
151:first person singular
24:
2260:Byala Slatina-Pleven
2127:Kotel-Elena-Dryanovo
1506:The Slavic Languages
1452:Bulgarian occupation
1276:бех писал, бeх молил
1267:бех писал, бех молил
1249:бях писал, бях молил
1240:бях писал, бях молил
1227:(I) read, (I) write
1001:Old Church Slavonic
920:Old Church Slavonic
848:Old Church Slavonic
768:Old Church Slavonic
688:Old Church Slavonic
586:Old Church Slavonic
372:Standard Macedonian
980:depending on region
344:standard Macedonian
301:Old Church Slavonic
149:in Macedonian. The
46:standard Macedonian
2072:Bulgarian language
1987:Yonchev, Dimitar.
1484:ethnic Macedonians
1274:+ past participle—
1265:+ past participle—
1247:+ past participle—
1238:+ past participle—
289:Bulgarian dialects
239:
34:Bulgarian dialects
27:
2735:
2734:
2712:
2711:
2632:
2631:
2613:Skopska Crna Gora
2552:
2551:
2508:Drimkol-Golo Brdo
2409:
2408:
2364:
2363:
2230:
2229:
1429:ethnic Macedonian
1405:Second Balkan War
1370:Muslim Bulgarians
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:cattle, (I) wash
608:, sometimes even
375:Dupnitsa dialect
291:, including я/е (
181:and for a dream "
2760:
2694:Nestram-Kostenar
2643:
2572:
2560:
2459:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2248:
2244:
2092:
2088:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1777:
1766:
1765:
1755:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1608:
1605:
1596:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:Balkanfilologien
1549:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1500:
1437:Southern Dobruja
1329:доби́ток, пере́м
1320:доби́ток, пере́м
1311:до́биток, пе́рам
1104:Definite article
1040:
1036:
1006:
987:
973:
960:
947:
943:
930:
879:
875:
862:
858:
834:
821:
808:
795:
782:
773:
754:
741:
728:
715:
702:
695:
674:
661:
648:
635:
631:
617:
613:
601:
597:
572:
559:
546:
533:
520:
511:
504:
495:lentils/between
486:
482:
469:
465:
452:
448:
435:
431:
418:
414:
405:
401:
394:
390:
378:Samokov dialect
360:
349:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
310:
306:
298:
294:
229:
222:
215:
208:
201:
194:
187:
180:
173:
166:
159:
148:
141:
130:
123:
116:
105:
98:
73:Thracian dialect
66:
51:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2708:
2672:
2628:
2601:
2561:
2548:
2524:Vevčani-Radožda
2489:
2483:
2448:
2440:
2410:
2405:
2394:
2378:Banat Bulgarian
2360:
2332:
2323:Maleshevo-Pirin
2274:
2238:
2226:
2222:Serres-Nevrokop
2156:
2108:
2082:
2074:
2065:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1769:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1476:Pirin Macedonia
1472:Pirin Macedonia
1464:Greek Macedonia
1417:Greek Macedonia
1409:Greek Macedonia
1346:
1302:доби́тък, пера́
1293:доби́тък, пера́
1072:Vowel reduction
1031:or replaced by
692:(yus), approx.
354:
285:
273:Pirin Macedonia
227:
220:
213:
206:
199:
192:
185:
178:
171:
164:
157:
146:
139:
128:
121:
114:
103:
96:
90:Smolyan dialect
85:Samokov dialect
40:. Prior to the
17:
12:
11:
5:
2766:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2728:Serbo-Croatian
2724:Torlak dialect
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2668:Maleševo-Pirin
2665:
2663:Tikveš-Mariovo
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2245:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Central Balkan
2118:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2010:
2001:
1979:
1953:
1944:
1914:
1902:
1885:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1788:
1767:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1699:
1687:
1678:
1663:
1654:
1644:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1583:
1566:
1557:
1544:
1535:
1529:Mazon, Andre.
1522:
1515:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1433:Eastern Thrace
1421:Western Thrace
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1215:
1202:
1200:читам, пишувам
1192:
1179:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1026:
1017:
1008:
998:
997:
994:
981:
967:
954:
937:
924:
917:
916:
915:summit, blood
913:
904:
895:
886:
869:
852:
845:
844:
841:
828:
815:
802:
789:
776:
765:
764:
761:
748:
735:
722:
709:
696:
685:
684:
681:
668:
655:
642:
625:
591:
583:
582:
579:
566:
553:
540:
527:
514:
497:
496:
493:
476:
459:
442:
425:
408:
383:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
356:
355:
352:
311:) reflexes of
299:) reflexes of
284:
281:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2765:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2622:
2620:(Lower Polog)
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Kriva Palanka
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:(Upper Polog)
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Kičevo-Poreče
2472:
2470:
2469:Prilep-Bitola
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2385:Transylvanian
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Panagyurishte
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1968:. p. 338
1964:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1820:
1809:
1802:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1785:0-415-04755-2
1782:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:0-415-04755-2
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:K. Sandfeld,
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1516:0-521-22315-6
1512:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:Hellenization
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
989:
982:
979:
975:
970:vocalic l/ъ (
968:
966:
962:
955:
953:
949:
938:
936:
932:
925:
923:
919:
918:
914:
912:
908:
905:
903:
899:
896:
894:
890:
887:
885:
881:
870:
868:
864:
853:
851:
847:
846:
842:
840:
836:
829:
827:
823:
816:
814:
810:
803:
801:
797:
790:
788:
784:
777:
775:
767:
766:
762:
760:
756:
749:
747:
743:
736:
734:
730:
723:
721:
717:
710:
708:
704:
697:
691:
687:
686:
682:
680:
676:
669:
667:
663:
656:
654:
650:
643:
641:
637:
626:
623:
619:
607:
603:
592:
589:
585:
584:
580:
578:
574:
567:
565:
561:
554:
552:
548:
541:
539:
535:
528:
526:
522:
515:
513:
505:
500:Proto-Slavic
499:
498:
494:
492:
488:
477:
475:
471:
460:
458:
454:
443:
441:
437:
426:
424:
420:
409:
407:
395:
386:Proto-Slavic
385:
384:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
358:
357:
351:
350:
347:
345:
341:
337:
314:
302:
290:
282:
280:
278:
277:Gotse Delchev
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
256:
252:
248:
244:
235:
231:
226:
219:
212:
205:
198:
191:
184:
177:
170:
163:
156:
152:
145:
138:
134:
127:
120:
113:
109:
102:
95:
91:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
62:
58:
55:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
2688:
2677:Southeastern
2638:Southeastern
2544:Lower Prespa
2539:Upper Prespa
2515:(Small Reka)
2490:northwestern
2479:Skopje-Veles
2356:Belogradchik
2338:Transitional
2328:Solun-Kukush
2280:Southwestern
2252:Northwestern
2023:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1930:
1895:
1888:
1878:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1825:
1818:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1760:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1702:
1681:
1672:
1666:
1657:
1647:
1629:
1624:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1505:
1498:
1478:identify as
1468:
1460:
1456:World War II
1445:
1440:
1425:
1402:
1366:Thessaloniki
1347:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1223:четем, пишем
1222:
1218:
1213:четем, пишем
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1002:
991:
983:
977:
969:
964:
956:
951:
939:
934:
926:
921:
910:
906:
901:
897:
892:
888:
883:
871:
866:
854:
849:
838:
830:
825:
817:
812:
804:
799:
791:
786:
778:
769:
758:
750:
745:
737:
732:
724:
719:
711:
706:
698:
689:
678:
670:
665:
657:
652:
644:
639:
627:
621:
609:
605:
593:
587:
576:
568:
563:
555:
550:
542:
537:
529:
524:
516:
507:
501:
490:
478:
473:
461:
456:
444:
439:
427:
422:
410:
397:
387:
313:Proto-Slavic
286:
258:
255:Rup subgroup
240:
224:
217:
210:
203:
196:
189:
182:
175:
168:
161:
154:
143:
136:
125:
118:
111:
100:
93:
54:Proto-Slavic
42:codification
29:
28:
18:
2684:Solun-Voden
2653:Štip-Kočani
2488:Western and
2443:Dialects of
2388:Former USSR
2239: [
2083: [
1937:18 February
1933:(3/99): 124
1795:The use of
1413:World War I
1350:Balkan wars
1348:Before the
1285:Word stress
1024:бях, хубаво
1015:бях, хубаво
2742:Categories
2446:Macedonian
2402:Macedonian
2382:Wallachian
2318:Kyustendil
2303:Elin Pelin
1811:/t͡ʃuvʲak/
1490:References
1480:Bulgarians
1398:Bulgarians
1190:чета, пиша
1177:чета, пиша
1067:was, nice
1063:бех, убаво
1054:бех, убаво
1045:бев, убаво
884:връх, кръв
867:връх, кръф
491:леща/между
474:леща/между
440:леща/между
423:леща/между
363:Parameter
336:Macedonian
247:Bulgarians
237:Yat border
77:Macedonian
71:(e.g. the
2720:Bulgarian
2597:Ovče Pole
2391:Anatolian
2288:Botevgrad
2265:Vidin-Lom
2207:Zlatograd
2202:Paulician
2170:Strandzha
2152:Subbalkan
1829:/t͡ʃuvɛk/
1059:Preserved
1050:Preserved
1020:Preserved
1011:Preserved
978:слза/съза
907:vocalic r
898:vocalic r
889:vocalic r
457:леќа/меѓу
340:Bulgarian
303:ѣ, щ/жд (
61:Bulgarian
2658:Strumica
2582:Kumanovo
2567:Northern
2513:Galičnik
2497:Gostivar
2370:Diaspora
2313:Dupnitsa
2175:Thracian
2068:Dialects
1394:Lagkadas
1374:Bulgaria
1362:Nevrokop
1160:the boy
911:врх, крф
902:врх, крф
893:врв, крв
679:бел/бели
666:бел/бели
653:бел/бели
640:бял/бели
622:бял/бяли
606:бял/бели
381:English
269:Bulgaria
69:Bulgaria
52:for the
2646:Eastern
2606:Western
2587:Kratovo
2575:Eastern
2462:Central
2454:Western
2351:Breznik
2308:Samokov
2298:Ihtiman
2236:Western
2197:Chepino
2180:Smolyan
2142:Teteven
2096:Moesian
2080:Eastern
2070:of the
2025:10 July
1994:15 July
1972:15 July
1804:/rʲaka/
1378:Kanchov
1325:Dynamic
1316:Dynamic
1298:Dynamic
1289:Dynamic
1186:ам (ям)
1173:ам (ям)
1135:, момче
1131:, момче
940:лъ/ъл (
872:ръ/ър (
855:ръ/ър (
624:(Drama)
2699:Kostur
2618:Tetovo
2529:Struga
2293:Vratsa
2217:Razlog
2212:Babyak
2192:Hvoyna
2147:Erkech
2137:Pirdop
2114:Balkan
2104:Shumen
1822:/rɛka/
1783:
1652:p.259.
1636:
1513:
1448:Vardar
1390:Serres
1354:Serres
1219:(и/е)м
843:dream
683:white
581:night
503:*ɡt/kt
479:щ/жд (
462:щ/жд (
428:щ/жд (
411:щ/жд (
398:щ/жд (
330:)/лъ (
261:Greece
133:Serres
2704:Korča
2534:Ohrid
2503:Debar
2270:Sofia
2243:]
2185:Pomak
2087:]
1966:(PDF)
1826:човек
1808:чувяк
1386:Drama
1358:Drama
1217:only
1211:—3rd—
1194:only
1188:—3rd—
1182:а (я)
1175:—3rd—
1169:а (я)
1153:момче
1144:момче
1127:момче
1118:момче
1109:момче
1033:ф/в (
996:tear
965:солза
952:сълза
935:сълза
922:лъ/ль
850:ръ/рь
628:я/е (
610:я/я (
594:я/е (
590:(yat)
445:ќ/ѓ (
322:, ъ (
243:range
225:solza
223:and "
211:s'lza
209:and "
204:nosht
195:and "
2624:Gora
2519:Reka
2346:Tran
2027:2006
1996:2008
1974:2008
1939:2007
1819:река
1801:ряка
1781:ISBN
1640:and
1634:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1254:имам
1029:Lost
992:суза
957:oл (
927:ъл (
763:man
342:and
190:mazh
176:m'zh
160:or "
137:Syar
101:shte
63:has
50:/ʲa/
2162:Rup
1817:):
1272:бех
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1081:Yes
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1005:/x/
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1096:No
1091:No
1086:No
1003:x
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