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Today there are no Jews. In the summer of 2000, a visiting descendant of former residents discovered that a number of gravestones (matzevot) were piled up in the city park. The stones had been gathered by a non-Jewish resident who roped off the area. In 2006, a visit by members of the Jewish
Records
897:
Serock is a recreational and relaxation site. Holiday resorts and conference and training centres are located here or nearby. There is also a haven for passenger shipping. There are numerous organised hiking trails, including the road brook and ravine at the top of the
Barbarka. Through the village
828:
The church has a floor positioned below the level of the environment, a simple closed chancel, two symmetrically placed vestries, a three-bay nave, and a tower. It was built on a thread cross. The vaults of the nave barrel vault with lunettes of the star superimposed on grid ribs. On the eastern
825:. The initiator was a Serock pastor Wojciech Popielski of Popielżyna. The church was built between the first quarter and the end of the 16th century. In the 3rd quarter of the 18th century, the window was rebuilt. It has been restored many times, notably from 1934 to 1938.
778:
Approximately 200 archaeological sites were excavated consisting of, among others, fragments of pottery, animal bones and the remains of fish. They showed that the people mainly engaged in agriculture (cultivated wheat, rye, peas), fishing, weaving and craft work.
684:
Indexing-Poland project confirmed this and an attempt is under way to establish a memorial on the site of the former Jewish cemetery. The United States
Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad is involved in the project.
716:
An early medieval settlement called
Ogrodziskiem or Barbarka was located on the right bank of the Narew river, near the mouth of the Bug river. Its development was from the 11th to 13th centuries. It represents one of the oldest castles in
770:
Excavations carried out from 1962 to 1966 by
Barbara Zawadzka-Antosik showed three stages of the early settlement and human functioning in these areas in the 14th and 17th centuries. They also located the cemetery and a nave chapel with
877:
In Serock there are small service and manufacturing industries. Goods manufactured here are mainly food, electrical engineering, ceramics, furniture and equipment. Around the town, strawberries and vegetables are grown.
898:
runs the tourist walking trail with Dębego. As a result of the damming of the Bug and Narew rivers, conditions are ideal for water sports and fishing. There are approximately 4,500 recreational homes in the area.
620:. In December 1939, around 3,000 Jews were expelled from the town by the Germans. In April and October 1940, the Germans carried out mass arrests of hundreds of local Poles, many of whom were deported to
816:
The brick, one-nave church of the
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Kościół Zwiastowania Najświętszej Maryi Panny) – formerly St. Adalbert's (św. Wojciecha) – was founded by the dukes of Mazovia:
650:
camp there, the prisoners of which were mostly Poles from Serock and nearby villages, some of whom were afterwards deported to forced labour elsewhere. The
Germans destroyed the Jewish cemetery.
680:
attack resulting in Serock's destruction. The town was captured by the Red Army in
October 1944, and afterwards restored to Poland. 55% of the buildings were destroyed, other were damaged.
1573:
901:
The location is also a center of culture and sport. There's a lot of organised cultural events, including the
International Folklore Review Kupalnocka (including experienced teams from
455:
647:
1558:
1568:
1578:
549:, in 1920, the town was briefly occupied by the Soviet Russians, who destroyed the local Jewish library. The town rights were eventually restored in 1923.
412:
Between 1113 and 1124, Serock was also mentioned in a list as one of the most important princely castles of
Mazovia, which operated a river crossing (the
654:
614:
proceeded along the Narew river. In autumn of 1939 the Germans carried out massacres of around 150 Poles from Serock in the nearby forest as part of the
519:, Serock was deprived of town rights by the Russian administration in 1870, and entered a period of stagnation. Serock experienced a sizeable influx of
1227:
439:. By then it was already a craft and commercial center. From this period the urban layout was created in the form of the market square and the late
658:
1583:
1339:
767:
During the tests conducted in 1961 by Prof. Dr. Zdzisław Rajewski, pieces of pottery, pugging (flooring) and parts of animal bones were found.
393:. The first mention of the settlement dates from 1065 with the so-called "Falsyfikat mogileński," a document from the Benedictine monastery in
1185:
596:
603:
451:
1392:
1387:
1201:
110:
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545:, and in 1918 local Poles disarmed the Germans, and Serock was reintegrated with Poland, which just regained independence. During the
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485:
Serock repeatedly was on the battle lines on the outskirts of Warsaw, including in 1794, 1809 and 1831. In 1806, on the orders of
661:
continued. In February 1941, the Germans carried out an execution of 21 members of the Polish resistance movement. In 1942 the
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1457:
1417:
81:
1522:
1427:
1407:
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37:
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Serock is at an intersection of national roads 61 and 62 which has bus connections but no railway connections.
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577:
In September 1939, Serock was a place of fighting between the Poles and the invading Germans during the
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276:
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The stronghold was founded in the 10th century, shortly after the creation of the Polish state by the
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1178:
Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939–1945
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was formed, and Serock developed as a popular vacation destination for inhabitants of nearby Warsaw.
501:
494:
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844:
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585:. On September 5, 1939, around 50–70 people, both inhabitants of Serock and refugees from nearby
578:
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as a result of Russian discriminatory policies and the expulsion of Jews from Russian lands (see
467:
436:
458:. In the 15th and 17th century municipal courts were held there. From 1655 to 1660, during the
1497:
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1127:
1002:
965:) and Serock Summer Music (including vocal and instrumental concerts at the top of Barbarka).
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616:
509:
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479:
423:
During the fragmentation of Poland into smaller provincial duchies, Serock became part of the
1114:
Szczepański, Janusz (2020). "Okupacja sowiecka Mazowsza Północnego podczas najazdu 1920 r.".
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Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
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ran through the town. Germany defended from Serock across the Narew against the
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573:, and those murdered in German and Soviet camps and prisons during World War II
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fortifications were built in Serock. From 1807 it was a fortress. During the
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1253:"U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad Homepage"
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397:. The town is situated on the route which was the trade route leading from
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1452:
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427:, still ruled by the founding Piast dynasty. In 1417, Serock was granted
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922:
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the main altar, which shows the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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394:
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Memorial site to the inhabitants of Serock who died in the battles of
1532:
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In 1961, the church was entered in the Polish register of monuments.
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497:'s troops. Then the fortress was expanded (at the initiative of the
1412:
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The settlement was located on two trade and communication routes:
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533:. In the early 20th century Serock was a popular destination for
470:. In 1807 it came under the possession of the short-lived Polish
772:
520:
1321:
1317:
589:, were killed in a German air raid. In mid-September 1939, the
636:, while their houses, shops and workshops were handed over to
474:, and after its dissolution in 1815 it was part of so-called
1306:
508:. In 1831 the Polish army formed in Serock (during the
338:
420:
rivers intersect beside Serock) with a customs house.
385:
19th-century drawing of the Church of the Annunciation
832:
There is a picture showing Stanislas Witold Bienias’
810:
Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
504:) until 1811, when it gained greater importance than
450:
of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the
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in 1809, it was the operational location of General
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610:, and the boundary between the Third Reich and the
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1574:Populated places established in the 10th century
1180:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 397, 410.
1333:
692:In 1948 Serock was visited by Spanish artist
8:
462:, the town was largely destroyed. After the
836:as well as original baroque items such as:
369:, around 40 kilometres (25 miles) north of
1340:
1326:
1318:
1228:"Katalog zabytkow/Woj. Mazowieckie/Serock"
25:
632:and deported to the Kraków region in the
16:For other places with the same name, see
1559:Cities and towns in Masovian Voivodeship
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529:), however, many soon emigrated to the
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646:policy. From 1940 to 1944 there was a
1569:10th-century establishments in Poland
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606:, Serock was annexed directly to the
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23:Place in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
7:
1579:Populated riverside places in Poland
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233:13.43 km (5.19 sq mi)
373:. It has 4,109 inhabitants (2013).
353:is a town at the north bank of the
829:slope is the inscription IH1586 .
712:A model of the Barbarka settlement
676:. The Russians launched a massive
628:, who were then held in a camp in
14:
1124:Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie
597:atrocities against the population
1371:
1035:
1022:
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800:
791:
349:
146:
87:
80:
61:
51:
36:
1278:"Dom, w którym nocował Picasso"
1202:"Arbeitserziehungslager Serock"
665:contained around 2,000 people.
466:in 1795, it was located in the
1282:Urząd Miasta i Gminy w Serocku
515:After the unsuccessful Polish
88:
1:
1584:Holocaust locations in Poland
704:The model settlement Barbarka
657:was active in the town, and
595:entered the town to commit
1600:
1312:Jewish Community in Serock
1176:Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).
1145:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
977:Twin towns – sister cities
655:Polish resistance movement
626:expelled hundreds of Poles
15:
1369:
1166:Wardzyńska (2009), p. 226
640:colonists as part of the
464:Third Partition of Poland
106:
75:
47:
35:
834:Battle of Warsaw in 1920
755:From southern Poland to
678:Katyusha rocket launcher
241:110 m (360 ft)
1149:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1089:"Zarys dziejów Serocka"
659:secret Polish schooling
456:Greater Poland Province
262:350/km (920/sq mi)
18:Serock (disambiguation)
1116:Niepodległość i Pamięć
1093:Izba Pamięci w Serocku
894:
713:
574:
443:church of the parish.
386:
1468:Ludwinowo Zegrzyńskie
1307:http://www.serock.pl/
889:
711:
560:
384:
285: • Summer (
126:52.51306°N 21.06944°E
1087:Sławomir Jakubczak.
668:In October 1944 the
452:Masovian Voivodeship
363:Masovian Voivodeship
339:http://www.serock.pl
259: • Density
622:concentration camps
541:it was occupied by
491:Polish–Austrian war
122: /
895:
714:
634:General Government
612:General Government
579:Invasion of Poland
575:
526:Pale of Settlement
468:Prussian Partition
437:Janusz I of Warsaw
387:
251: • Total
230: • Total
217: • Mayor
131:52.51306; 21.06944
1546:
1545:
1463:Ludwinowo Dębskie
1314:on Virtual Shtetl
1187:978-83-8098-174-4
617:Intelligenzaktion
604:German occupation
567:Polish–Soviet War
547:Polish–Soviet War
510:November Uprising
495:Józef Niemojewski
480:Russian Partition
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1564:Legionowo County
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1274:
1268:
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1265:
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460:Swedish invasion
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592:Einsatzgruppe V
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1153:. p. 54.
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1518:Wola Smolana
1488:Stanisławowo
1448:Kania Polska
1362:
1349:Gmina Serock
1286:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:the original
1247:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1222:
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583:World War II
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571:World War II
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199:10th century
67:Coat of arms
1498:Święcienica
1393:Borowa Góra
1388:Bolesławowo
1288:27 December
1284:(in Polish)
1212:27 December
1208:(in German)
1099:27 December
1095:(in Polish)
1018:, Lithuania
1003:Dzierżoniów
963:Netherlands
861:St. Barbara
608:Third Reich
563:World War I
539:World War I
482:of Poland.
433:Chełmno law
429:town rights
355:Zegrze lake
305:Postal code
204:Town rights
196:Established
161:Voivodeship
129: /
1553:Categories
1443:Kania Nowa
1263:2007-03-08
1238:2007-03-08
1122:(2 (70)).
1049:References
1042:Radzionków
961:, and the
823:Stanislaus
819:Janusz III
643:Lebensraum
487:Napoleon I
448:royal town
326:Car plates
246:Population
212:Government
207:1417, 1923
114:52°30′47″N
1538:Zegrzynek
1508:Wierzbica
1493:Stasi Las
1483:Skubianka
1478:Nowa Wieś
1433:Jachranka
1418:Gąsiorowo
1132:1427-1443
1029:Lanškroun
911:Lithuania
757:Yotvingia
750:Pomerania
630:Działdowo
316:Area code
268:Time zone
238:Elevation
178:Legionowo
117:21°4′10″E
42:Town hall
1523:Zabłocie
1473:Marynino
1453:Karolino
1438:Jadwisin
1381:Villages
1044:, Poland
1016:Ignalina
1005:, Poland
927:Slovakia
915:Bulgaria
873:Industry
855:St. Anne
728:To Rus:
674:Red Army
587:Nasielsk
531:Americas
166:Masovian
1408:Dębinki
992:, Italy
990:Celleno
959:Croatia
923:Romania
882:Tourism
761:Prussia
746:Kuyavia
719:Mazovia
543:Germany
478:in the
454:in the
395:Mogilno
377:History
357:in the
335:Website
142:Country
1533:Zegrze
1503:Szadki
1428:Izbica
1363:Serock
1184:
1130:
1126:: 16.
955:Canada
951:Turkey
947:France
935:Greece
931:Sweden
907:Russia
903:Taiwan
865:a font
738:Brańsk
736:, and
663:ghetto
638:German
602:Under
565:, the
535:Polish
502:Davout
441:Gothic
431:under
399:Gdańsk
371:Warsaw
367:Poland
347:Serock
320:+48 22
309:05-140
190:Serock
173:County
154:Poland
151:
95:Serock
30:Serock
1458:Łacha
1413:Dosin
1398:Cupel
1120:XXVII
943:Italy
939:Egypt
919:Chile
891:Rynek
418:Narew
403:Truso
294:UTC+2
273:UTC+1
254:4,755
185:Gmina
1423:Guty
1403:Dębe
1290:2020
1214:2020
1182:ISBN
1128:ISSN
1101:2020
847:and
821:and
773:apse
759:and
748:and
734:Brok
653:The
569:and
521:Jews
416:and
407:Rus'
401:and
298:CEST
225:Area
57:Flag
1151:IPN
740:to
730:Nur
512:).
435:by
414:Bug
405:to
287:DST
277:CET
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