2916:, pp. 228–229. "This period also saw a deterioration in relations between the Muslims and Christians of Kosovo. The prime cause of this was the mass expulsion of Muslims from the lands taken over by Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro in 1877-8. Almost all the Muslims (except, as we have seen, some Gypsies) were expelled from the Morava valley region: there had been hundreds of Albanian villages there, and significant Albanian populations in towns such as Prokuplje, Leskovac and Vranje. A Serbian schoolmaster in Leskovac later recalled that the Muslims had been driven out in December 1877 at a time of intense cold: 'By the roadside, in the Gudelica gorge and as far as Vranje and Kumanovo, you could see the abandoned corpses of children, and old men frozen to death.' Precise figures are lacking, but one modern study concludes that the whole region contained more than 110,000 Albanians. By the end of 1878 Western officials were reporting that there were 60,000 families of Muslim refugees in Macedonia, 'in a state of extreme destitution', and 60-70,000 Albanian refugees from Serbia 'scattered' over the vilayet of Kosovo. Albanian merchants who tried to stay on in Niš were subjected to a campaign of murders, and the property of those who left was sold off at one per cent of its value. In a petition of 1879 a group of Albanian refugees from the Leskovac area complained that their houses, mills, mosques and tekkes had all been demolished, and that 'The material arising from these demolitions, such as masonry and wood, has been sold, so that if we go back to our hearths we shall find no shelter.' This was not, it should be said, a matter of spontaneous hostility by local Serbs. Even one of the Serbian Army commanders had been reluctant to expel the Albanians from Vranje, on the grounds that they were a quiet and peaceful people. But the orders came from the highest levels in Belgrade: it was Serbian state policy to create an ethnically 'clean' territory. And in an act of breath-taking cynicism, Ivan Yastrebov, the vice-consul in Kosovo of Serbia's protector-power, Russia, advised the governor of the vilayet not to allow the refugees to return to Serbia, on the grounds that their presence on Ottoman soil would usefully strengthen the Muslim population. All these new arrivals were known as muhaxhirs (Trk.: muhacir Srb.: muhadžir), a general word for Muslim refugees. The total number of those who settled in Kosovo is not known with certainty: estimates ranged from 20,000 to 50,000 for Eastern Kosovo, while the governor of the vilayet gave a total of 65,000 in 1881, some of whom were in the sancaks of Skopje and Novi Pazar. At a rough estimate, 50,000 would seem a reasonable figure for those muhaxhirs of 1877-8 who settled in the territory of Kosovo itself. Apart from the Albanians, smaller numbers of Muslim Slavs came from Montenegro and Bosnia."
2471:
3072:"In 1878, following a series of Christian uprisings against the Ottoman Empire, the Russo-Turkish War, and the Berlin Congress, Serbia gained complete independence, as well as new territories in the Toplica and Kosanica regions adjacent to Kosovo. These two regions had a sizable Albanian population which the Serbian government decided to deport."; p.470. "The ‘cleansing’ of Toplica and Kosanica would have long-term negative effects on Serbian-Albanian relations. The Albanians expelled from these regions moved over the new border to Kosovo, where the Ottoman authorities forced the Serb population out of the border region and settled the refugees there. Janjićije Popović, a Kosovo Serb community leader in the period prior to the Balkan Wars, noted that after the 1876–8 wars, the hatred of the Turks and Albanians towards the Serbs ‘tripled’. A number of Albanian refugees from Toplica region, radicalized by their experience, engaged in retaliatory violence against the Serbian minority in Kosovo... The 1878 cleansing was a turning point because it was the first gross and large-scale injustice committed by Serbian forces against the Albanians. From that point onward, both ethnic groups had recent experiences of massive victimization that could be used to justify ‘revenge’ attacks. Furthermore, Muslim Albanians had every reason to resist the incorporation into the Serbian state."
3026:"For Serbia the war of 1878, where the Serbians fought side by side with Russian and Romanian troops against the Ottoman Empire, and the Berlin Congress were of central importance, as in the Romanian case. The beginning of a new quality of the Serbian-Albanian history of conflict was marked by the expulsion of Albanian Muslims from Niš Sandžak which was part and parcel of the fighting (Clewing 2000 : 45ff.; Jagodić 1998 ; Pllana 1985). Driving out the Albanians from the annexed territory, now called "New Serbia," was a result of collaboration between regular troops and guerrilla forces, and it was done in a manner which can be characterized as ethnic cleansing, since the victims were not only the combatants, but also virtually any civilian regardless of their attitude towards the Serbians (Müller 2005b). The majority of the refugees settled in neighboring Kosovo where they shed their bitter feelings on the local Serbs and ousted some of them from merchant positions, thereby enlarging the area of Serbian-Albanian conflict and intensifying it."
2998:) were highly hostile to the local Slav population.... Violent acts of Muslims against Christians, in the first place against Orthodox but also against Catholics, accelerated. This can he explained by the fears of the Muslim population in Kosovo that were stimulated by expulsions of large Muslim population groups in other parts of the Balkans in consequence of the wars in the nineteenth century in which the Ottoman Empire was defeated and new Balkan states were founded. The latter pursued a policy of ethnic homogenisation expelling large Muslim population groups."; p. 467. "Clewing (as well as Müller) sees the expulsions of 1877 – 1878 as a crucial reason for the culmination of the interethnic relations in Kosovo and 1878 as the epoch year in the Albanian-Serbian conflict history."
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2141:. Chernyayev had less than 30,000 men, and unlike the Ottoman commander he stretched them thinly across both sides of the Morava river and into the mountains. Consequently, when contact was made between the two forces, the Serbian troops were overwhelmed by massed Ottoman firepower. A bayonet charge shortly followed and routed the Serbian troops from the field. Thanks to Abdul Kerim's indecisiveness and the arrival of
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2904:, p. 19. "The Serbian-Ottoman wars 1877/1878, followed mass and forceful movements of Albanians from their native territories. By the end of 1878 there were 60,000 Albanian refugees in Macedonia and 60,000-70,000 in the villayet of Kosova. At the 1878 Congress of Berlin, the Albanian territories of Niš, Prokuple, Kuršumlia, Vranje and Leskovac were given to Serbia."
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On 31 October 1876, with the situation becoming dire and
Serbian forces about to collapse, Russia mobilized its army and threatened to declare war on the Ottoman Empire if they did not sign a truce with Serbia and renew the peace negotiations within forty-eight hours. These negotiations lasted until
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When the truce expired, the war continued and the new
Serbian commander, Horvatović, attacked the Ottoman positions along a broad front from Djunis to Aleksinac on 28 September 1876, but the Ottoman troops repulsed the attacks. The Ottoman forces reorganized and regrouped, and on 19 October 1876 the
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Following this string of setbacks and defeats, Serbia petitioned the
European powers to mediate a diplomatic solution to the war. A joint ultimatum from the European powers forced the Ottoman Empire into accepting a one-month truce with Serbia, during which peace negotiations were held. The Ottoman
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and
Prussian officers, and also Englishmen, Frenchmen, Greeks, Romanians and Poles. The biggest detachments were those of the Russians and Bulgarians. During the war of 1876–1877, on the initiative of Garibaldi, a detachment was created consisting of several hundreds of Italian volunteers. Russian
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Many children were orphaned as a result of the Serbo-Turkish Wars. The situation in Serbia was very serious, described by some as "children in huge groups reaching towns". At that time Serbia had underdeveloped social care system. Being aware of all that, 50 most prominent citizens of
Belgrade
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At the beginning of the conflict, the
Serbian army was poorly trained and ill-equipped, unlike the troops of the Ottoman Empire. The offensive objectives the Serbian army sought to accomplish were overly ambitious for such a force, and they suffered a number of defeats that resulted from poor
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was becoming more widely available and was certainly used by the
Egyptian troops. Krupp breechloaders are most frequently mentioned although there must have been significant numbers of bronze guns. Ottoman troops performed well during the war albeit badly officered and inadequately supplied.
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planning and chronically being spread too thin. This allowed
Ottoman forces to repel the initial attacks of the Serbian army and drive them back. During the autumn of 1876, the Ottoman Empire continued their successful offensive which culminated in a victory on the heights above
812:. There were very few cavalry squadrons reflecting the nature of the terrain and those which existed were poorly equipped. At that time Serbia was accepting all volunteers; there were many volunteers from different countries, including Russians, Bulgarians, Italian followers of
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with a larger force (12,000 mostly
Egyptians) organized in three infantry regiments under the command of Hosni Rashid Pasha (Egyptian Army) and Dervish Pasha and Mehmed Ali. Substantial numbers of Redif troops were called up for this war mostly armed with former British
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volunteer detachments formally independent of the
Russian state stood up in defense of Serbia. The biggest number of Russian volunteers fought in the Timok-Morava Army, their number reaching around 2,200, out of which there were 650 officers and 300 medical personnel.
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river. Although he withdrew to the fortress at Saicar, the Ottoman army captured it on 7 August 1876 Gregorian (26 July 1876 Julian). The Serbian army's main advance in the south appeared to initially meet with success when it moved quickly down the
713:. Although the Ottoman Empire quickly suppressed the revolt in Bulgaria, the fighting in Herzegovina and Bosnia continued to drag on. In the same time, political instability in Turkish capital culminated on 30 May (1876) when sultan
1990:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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decided against marching over the difficult mountain terrain between the Timok and Morava rivers and instead concentrated 40,000 troops at Niš and advanced up the easier country of the Morava valley towards
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15 January 1877 and effectively ended the fighting between Serbia and the Ottoman Empire until Serbia, having gained financial backing from Russia, again declared war against the Ottoman Empire in 1877.
2082:), took place between 30 June 1876 Gregorian (18 June 1876 Julian) and 28 February 1877 Gregorian (16 February 1877 Julian). The Serbian government declared war on the Ottoman Empire on the symbolic
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During the 1877-1878 period, Montenegrin and Serbian forces expelled over 100,000 indigenous Albanians from their homes across a number of regions that are currently part of Montenegro and Serbia.
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2198:), took place between 13 December 1877 and 5 February 1878. It ended with a Serbian victory. By early 1878, the Royal Serbian Army had captured most of the South Morava basin, reaching as far as
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721:. Taking advantage of the opportunity, the two semi-independent principalities of Serbia and Montenegro opted for independence and declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 18 June 1876.
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3393:Други српско – турски рат 1877 – 1878. и ослобођење Jугоисточне Србије : поводом 120-годишњице : зборник радова са научног скупа, одржаног 17. и 18. новембра 1997. године
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2994:) took refuge predominantly in the eastern parts of Kosovo. The Austro-Hungarian consul Jelinek reported in April of 1878.... The account shows that these displaced persons (
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Frantz, Eva Anne (2009). "Violence and its Impact on Loyalty and Identity Formation in Late Ottoman Kosovo: Muslims and Christians in a Period of Reform and Transformation".
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with the main army under Chernyayev. Other armies would simultaneously launch diversionary attacks, but these were repulsed in the west. In the north-east, general
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2117:. They were forced to withdraw, however, when the Ottomans responded by sending two columns under Suleiman and Hafiz to flank the Serbian position. General
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2300:. The author describes the difficult position of disabled war veterans after returning from the battlefield and inhuman attitude of the state towards them.
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Ibarska vojska u srpsko-turskim ratovima od 1876. do 1878. godine: naučni skup povodom obeležavanja 120-godišnjice Javorskog rata : septembar 1996
637:. After a brief period of formal peace, Serbia declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 11 December 1877. Renewed hostilities lasted until February 1878.
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627:, Serbia declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 30 June 1876. By the intervention of major European powers, ceasefire was concluded in autumn, and the
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Stefanović, Djordje (2005). "Seeing the Albanians through Serbian eyes: The Inventors of the Tradition of Intolerance and their Critics, 1804–1939".
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Stefanović, Djordje (2005). "Seeing the Albanians through Serbian eyes: The Inventors of the Tradition of Intolerance and their Critics, 1804–1939."
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Müller, Dietmar (2009). "Orientalism and Nation: Jews and Muslims as Alterity in Southeastern Europe in the Age of Nation-States, 1878–1941".
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Pllana, Emin (1985). "Les raisons de la manière de l'exode des refugies albanais du territoire du sandjak de Nish a Kosove (1878–1878) ".
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Daskalovski, Židas (2003). "Claims to Kosovo: Nationalism and Self-Determination". In Bieber, Florian; Daskalovski, Židas (eds.).
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745:. It consisted of three Serbian divisions and a variety of volunteer formations totaling about 45,000 men. In the northeast,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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3441:"23. avgust 1876, bitka na Šumatovcu, najsjajnija pobeda srpskog oružja u srpsko-turskim ratovima TURCI PADALI KO SNOPLJE"
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645:. During the second conflict, between 13 December 1877 and 5 February 1878, Serbian troops regrouped with help from
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army of Adyl Pasha launched a surprise attack on the Serbian right which forced the Serbians back to Deligrad.
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decided to establish the "Society for the bringing up and protection of children", in the Kasina Hotel on
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781:. Whilst the Peabody was the best weapon available to Serbian troops many had to make do with the erratic
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Empire's peace conditions were deemed by the European powers as too harsh, however, and were rejected.
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Rizaj, Skënder (1981). "Nënte Dokumente angleze mbi Lidhjen Shqiptare të Prizrenit (1878–1880) ".
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3432:"Diplomatska istorija Srbije za vreme srpskih ratova za oslobodjenje i nezavisnost, 1875–1878"
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653:. The Serbs formed five corps and attacked Ottoman troops to the south, taking the cities of
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During and after the Serbian–Ottoman War of 1876–1878, between 49,000 and 130,000 Albanians
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took place between 26 and 31 January 1878 and it represented final stage of the Second war.
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Operacije Timočko-Moravske vojske: Srpsko-Turski rat 1876–77 god : beleške i uspomene
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Square, in 1879. In this facility the first vocational school in Serbia was established.
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757:(2,000). In the west there were two weak divisions (3,500 each), one in the southwest at
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Two conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Principality of Serbia from 1876 to 1878
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6248:
5449:
5285:
5199:
4444:
3931:
2280:
1842:
1474:
1330:
831:
698:
3360:
Ratne beleške sa Javora i Toplice, 1876, 1877 i 1878: Borbe u Toplici 1877–1878
2050:
56:
5580:
5575:
4628:
2969:
2199:
1122:
1106:
1042:
750:
196:
3349:
Ratne beleške sa Javora i Toplice, 1876, 1877 i 1878: Dogaćaji sa Javora 1876
3049:
3021:
424:: 5,410 dead and wounded (708 killed, 1,534 died, missing 159, wounded 2,999)
2657:
2622:
2587:
2549:
2138:
2126:
1858:
1778:
1538:
1522:
1426:
1282:
914:
855:
802:
742:
2110:
1666:
2104:
was defeated near Kior after failing to hold the Ottoman advance over the
615:), were two consequent wars (1876–1877 and 1877–1878), fought between the
2637:
2602:
2572:. Radovan Samardžić, Živorad Stojković. Beograd: BIGZ. pp. 186–187.
2567:
2529:
2231:
2084:
1634:
1602:
1490:
1378:
1234:
1138:
898:
766:
758:
662:
642:
193:
6268:
6258:
6253:
3459:
3058:
2092:(15 June 1389 Julian). The initial Serbian military plan was to defend
2088:(15 June 1876 Julian = 27 June 1876 Gregorian), the anniversary of the
2012:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1698:
1682:
1058:
978:
859:
718:
239:
119:
62:
3142:
A diplomatic history of the Balkan crisis of 1875-1878: the first year
2702:
Das königreich Serbien und das Serbenvolk: 2. bd. Land und bevölkerung
2253:
and Macedonia. As a result, Serb civilians in the Kosovo Vilayet were
6238:
4198:
1810:
1170:
666:
2113:
valley and captured the important heights at Babina Glava, north of
2093:
1154:
835:
753:
commanded an infantry division (6,000) with cavalry support and the
654:
631:
was organized. Peace was signed on 28 February 1877 on the basis of
3132:
The Balkans: a history of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey
2684:
The Balkans: a history of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey
2642:. Radovan Samardžić, Živorad Stojković. Beograd: BIGZ. p. 61.
2534:. Radovan Samardžić, Živorad Stojković. Beograd: BIGZ. p. 91.
3296:Српско-Турски Рат, Успомене И Белешке Из 1876, 1877 И 1878 Године.
2719:
Rat Srbije sa Turskom za oslobođenje i nezavisnost 1877–78. godine
2462:
2170:
2145:
fresh forces, a new Serbian defensive line was created at Djunis.
2122:
2114:
2097:
2057:
2049:
1730:
1186:
1026:
843:
821:
809:
728:
658:
3396:. Српска академија наука и уметности. Одељење историjских наука.
2774:
6263:
1987:
3896:
3463:
3382:
Srpski narod u Staroj Srbiji u Velikoj istočnoj krizi 1876–1878
1925:. Locations under Ottoman rule before 1878 are marked in green.
444:
1939:
741:, a Russian general, concentrated at the Southern fortress of
2639:
Sabrana dela Slobodana Jovanovića: Vlada Milana Obrenovića II
2569:
Sabrana dela Slobodana Jovanovića: Vlada Milana Obrenovića II
2531:
Sabrana dela Slobodana Jovanovića: Vlada Milana Obrenovića II
2449:Đorđe Vlajković crosses the Drina with volunteer squads, 1877
2722:(in Serbian). Beograd: Državna štamparija. pp. 123–126.
2496:
Attacks on Serbs during the Serbian–Ottoman Wars (1876–1878)
3623:
Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878
2771:""Society for the bringing up and protection of children""
2461:
Memorial to the fallen in the Second Serbo-Turkish War in
612:Српски ратови за независност, Srpski ratovi za nezavisnost
2831:
Rumeli’den Türk göçleri. Emigrations turques des Balkans
2699:
Kanitz, Felix Philipp (1904). Jovanović, Bogoljub (ed.).
2607:. Miodrag Racković. Beograd: Nolit. pp. 60–81, 113.
2257:
by some Albanian refugees and Albanian-Ottoman soldiers.
2226:
as an independent state, and its territory was expanded.
2349:
Painting of Djura Jaksic dedicated to Serbo-Turkish war
2054:
Chief of General Staff of the Ottoman army Abdul Kerim
596:
2814:
Gjurmine Albanologjike (Seria e Shkencave Historike)
1983:
1979:
a machine-translated version of the Serbian article.
6224:
6217:
6094:
5894:
5736:
5458:
5415:
5365:
Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
5284:
5198:
5155:
5148:
5027:
4959:
4713:
4706:
4662:
4619:
4554:
4435:
4428:
4310:
4223:
4007:
3939:
3930:
3775:
3723:
3582:
3551:
3525:
3504:
3497:
2307:published a trilogy of novels set during the wars:
824:
under Abdul Kerim with 50,000 men plus irregulars (
6154:December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
6109:Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998)
3288:. Izdavačko i knjižarsko preduzeće Geca Kon A. D.
3285:Ratovi srpskog naroda u XIX i XX veku (1788–1918)
834:. There was a garrison at the border fortress of
6164:July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes
6119:April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush
3371:Ustanak u zapadnom delu Stare Srbije: 1875–1878
2705:. Vol. 1. B. Meyer. pp. 361, 401–403.
2433:Serbian soldiers attacking the Ottoman army at
2125:in July 1876 but was unsuccessful in capturing
737:The main Serbian army under Commander-in-Chief
41:
3818:Provisional Russian Administration in Bulgaria
2008:accompanying your translation by providing an
1970:Click for important translation instructions.
1957:expand this section with text translated from
669:one after another. The war coincided with the
6114:Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999)
3908:
3475:
2421:Supreme Command of the Serbian Army 1876–1877
2193:
2187:
2077:
2071:
733:Serbian military camp during the war in 1876.
610:
456:
8:
5440:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
3317:Насељавање Кнежевине Србије : 1861–1880
3267:] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme.
3156:European Alliances and Alignments, 1871-1890
2734:European Alliances and Alignments, 1871-1890
705:, which soon spread to other regions of the
78:(1 year, 8 months and 3 days)
6063:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina
3357:Petrović, Mita; Todorović, Dragoje (1979).
3191:Britain and the Eastern question, 1875-1878
2901:
6221:
5152:
4710:
4432:
3936:
3915:
3901:
3893:
3501:
3482:
3468:
3460:
2745:
2670:
1083:
463:
449:
441:
38:
5487:June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina
3803:First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)
3057:
2218:Final outcome of wars was decided by the
430:: 1,000+ killed, several thousand wounded
3309:. Štamp. radionica vojnoga ministarstva.
2757:
2397:War correspondents in Serbian camp, 1876
2385:Ottoman reconnaissance in Deligrad, 1876
2020:{{Translated|sr|Први српско-турски рат}}
2929:Mother Teresa: The Saint and Her Nation
2913:
2506:
2327:
1563:
777:which had a performance similar to the
6198:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions
4348:Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
4169:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455)
4144:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444)
2716:Vrhovna komanda srpske vojske (1879).
2337:King Milan Obrenović goes to war, 1876
4343:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde
4294:Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by
3628:Expulsion of the Albanians, 1877–1878
3338:Наши Ратови За Ослобођење И Уједињење
3134:(1915) summary histories by scholars
2686:(1915) summary histories by scholars
7:
2833:. Vol I. Belgeler-Documents. p. 737.
2561:
2559:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2491:Expulsion of the Albanians 1877–1878
1897:
1867:
1611:
1579:
1435:
1307:
1243:
923:
850:had 23,000 men. In the west, in the
5445:Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921)
4987:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)
4982:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862)
4967:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853)
4328:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)
4285:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129)
4269:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155)
3863:Convention of Constantinople (1881)
3517:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)
3227:Serbia: The History behind the Name
820:The main Ottoman army was based at
4184:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456
4141:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438
4133:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437
4130:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427
4127:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425
3203:A History of the Balkans 1804–1945
2958:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
2864:. Scarecrow Press. p. XXXII.
2298:The People Will Reward All of This
1403:
1387:
1339:
1259:
1067:
1035:
689:Background and the opposing forces
681:, which together are known as the
30:For other Serbo-Ottoman wars, see
25:
5764:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia
4357:Hungarian–Serbian War (1321-1324)
4197:Ottoman invasion and conquest of
3959:Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924
3149:Disraeli and the Eastern Question
2296:(1851–91), wrote the short story
1851:
1771:
1755:
1739:
1627:
1531:
1515:
1451:
1419:
1275:
1195:
907:
32:List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts
6309:Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
6180:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
5814:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels
5086:Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862)
5067:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
4371:Serbian nobility conflict (1369)
4302:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
4290:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
3924:Wars and battles involving Serbs
3713:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3538:Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
3533:Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)
3512:Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)
3095:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
2469:
2454:
2442:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2330:
1944:
1919:Serbian–Ottoman Wars (1876–1878)
1896:
1880:
1866:
1850:
1835:
1834:
1818:
1802:
1786:
1770:
1754:
1738:
1722:
1706:
1690:
1674:
1658:
1642:
1626:
1610:
1595:
1594:
1578:
1562:
1546:
1530:
1514:
1498:
1483:
1482:
1467:
1466:
1450:
1434:
1418:
1402:
1386:
1371:
1370:
1354:
1338:
1323:
1322:
1306:
1290:
1274:
1258:
1242:
1227:
1226:
1210:
1194:
1178:
1162:
1146:
1130:
1114:
1098:
1082:
1066:
1050:
1034:
1018:
1002:
986:
970:
954:
938:
922:
906:
891:
890:
883:
854:, there were small garrisons at
474:Serbian–Ottoman Wars (1876–1878)
382:
370:
358:
346:
328:
316:
304:
284:
272:
260:
234:
223:
208:
188:
175:
160:
145:
123:independence of Serbia from the
55:
42:Serbian–Ottoman Wars (1876–1878)
18:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876-1878)
4506:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
4451:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
3964:Bulgarian–Serbian border revolt
3853:Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881
3230:. London: Hurst & Company.
3113:Understanding the War in Kosovo
2862:Historical Dictionary of Kosovo
2373:Serbian soldiers marching, 1876
2270:composed and orchestrated the ″
2182:The second phase, known as the
1707:
1675:
1547:
1291:
1115:
1099:
1051:
987:
971:
783:M.1867 Serbian Green conversion
5849:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau
5325:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)
5040:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
4546:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
4511:Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
3390:Stojančević, Vladimir (2001).
3379:Stojančević, Vladimir (1998).
3163:The Eastern Question 1774-1923
2066:The first phase, known as the
2018:You may also add the template
1881:
1819:
1803:
1691:
1659:
1163:
1003:
955:
939:
717:was deposed and replaced with
1:
5688:Operation Rösselsprung (1944)
5613:Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive
5482:Uprising in Montenegro (1941)
5097:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
4687:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
4596:Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion
4521:Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)
4501:Rákóczi's War of Independence
4318:Hungarian invasions of Europe
3613:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
3368:Šalipurović, Vukoman (1968).
3265:History of the Serbian People
3206:. London, New York: Longman.
1723:
1643:
1499:
1211:
1179:
1131:
1019:
607:Serbian Wars for Independence
419:: 6,000 killed, 9,500 wounded
5056:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
5002:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
4682:War of the Polish Succession
3994:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330)
3989:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291)
3984:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290)
3979:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203)
3974:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202)
3833:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
3618:Romanian War of Independence
2636:Jovanović, Slobodan (1990).
2566:Jovanović, Slobodan (1990).
2528:Jovanović, Slobodan (1990).
2317:Grumpiness of Prince Bizmark
1787:
1355:
801:). Officers were armed with
795:Russian musket model 1845/63
765:and one in the northwest at
6299:1870s in the Ottoman Empire
5708:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation
5658:Operation Southeast Croatia
4243:Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje
3868:British Occupation of Egypt
3748:Budapest Convention of 1877
3282:Belić, Vladimir J. (1937).
2604:Dnevnik jednoga dobrovoljca
2361:Serbian military camp, 1876
2194:
2078:
2031:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1147:
799:Belgian rifle model 1849/56
597:
76:30 June 1876 – 3 March 1878
6340:
6192:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
6084:Operation Maritime Monitor
6079:Operation Deliberate Force
5809:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks
5804:Siege of Varaždin Barracks
5698:Operation Spring Awakening
5571:Capture of Banja Koviljača
5240:Siege of Odrin (1912–1913)
4601:Battle of Martinići (1796)
4591:Serb uprising of 1737–1739
4576:Serb Uprising of 1596–1597
4233:Serb Uprising of 1038–1042
4045:Fall of the Serbian Empire
3858:French conquest of Tunisia
3038:European History Quarterly
2932:. Bloomsbury. p. 18.
2886:European History Quarterly
2184:Second Serbian–Ottoman War
2167:Second Serbian–Ottoman War
2164:
2062:Serbian ambulance in 1876.
2043:
1982:Machine translation, like
625:Principality of Montenegro
623:. In conjunction with the
546:Second Serbian–Ottoman War
433:Second Serbian-Ottoman War
422:Second Serbian-Ottoman War
29:
5723:Battle of Sarajevo (1945)
5551:1942 Montenegro offensive
5476:Uprising in Serbia (1941)
5117:Battle of Sarajevo (1878)
5092:Krivošije uprising (1869)
5050:Priest Jovica's Rebellion
4366:Serbian civil war of 1331
3949:Bulgar–Serb War (839–842)
3743:Constantinople Conference
3638:
3608:
3590:1878 Macedonian rebellion
3411:Terzić, Slavenko (1997).
3293:Đorđević, Vladan (1907).
3158:(2nd ed. 1950) pp 121–66.
2970:10.1080/13602000903411366
2843:Bataković, Dušan (1992).
2829:Şimşir, Bilal N, (1968).
2224:international recognition
2188:
2072:
2068:First Serbian–Ottoman War
2046:First Serbian–Ottoman War
1959:the corresponding article
773:. The main rifle was the
629:Constantinople Conference
611:
586:
486:First Serbian–Ottoman War
482:
428:First Serbian-Ottoman War
417:First Serbian-Ottoman War
410:
397:
250:
134:
68:
54:
46:
6234:Central African Republic
6144:Battle of Belaćevac Mine
6027:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge
5937:Siege of Bihać (1992–95)
5683:Siege of Rogatica (1941)
5508:Battle of Loznica (1941)
4516:Siege of Belgrade (1717)
4491:Siege of Belgrade (1690)
4476:Siege of Belgrade (1688)
4406:Siege of Belgrade (1440)
3969:Bulgarian-Serb War (998)
3798:1876 Ottoman coup d'état
3352:. Narodni muzej – Čačak.
3260:Histoire du peuple serbe
3161:Macfie, Alexander Lyon.
3050:10.1177/0265691405054219
3022:10.1163/187633009x411485
2736:(2nd ed. 1950) pp 121-66
2601:Todorović, Pera (1988).
2268:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
6324:Russia–Serbia relations
6186:Prizren incident (1999)
6057:Operation Southern Move
5902:Battle of Bosanski Brod
5749:Plitvice Lakes incident
5693:Kosovo Operation (1944)
5628:Capture of Olovo (1941)
5598:Battle of Kupres (1942)
5546:Battle of Lijevče Field
5360:Kosovo offensive (1915)
5185:Fight on Čelopek (1906)
4883:Second Serbian Uprising
4672:Serbian Hussar Regiment
4581:Battle of Mohács (1687)
4564:Long War (Ottoman wars)
4411:Battle of Kosovo (1448)
4137:Battle of Trnava (1430)
3767:Treaty of Berlin (1878)
3363:. Čačak: Narodni muzej.
3346:Petrović, Mita (1996).
3320:. Istorijski institut.
3314:Jagodić, Miloš (2004).
3172:Kosovo: A short history
3130:Forbes, Nevill, et al.
2409:Clash with Cherkessians
2195:Drugi srpsko-turski rat
2189:Други српско-турски рат
2029:For more guidance, see
685:of the Ottoman Empire.
675:Montenegrin–Ottoman War
649:, who fought their own
5864:Operation Medak Pocket
5799:Battle of the Barracks
5525:Battle of the Sutjeska
5469:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5450:Drenica-Junik Uprising
5370:Battle of Malka Nidzhe
5350:Battle of Kaymakchalan
5190:Battle of Pirot (1913)
5112:Battle of Vitez (1878)
5107:Battle of Jajce (1878)
5061:Battle of Vršac (1849)
4815:Liberation of Belgrade
4724:First Serbian Uprising
4634:Cretan War (1645–1669)
4536:Battle of Petrovaradin
4416:Fall of Constantinople
4361:War of Hum (1326–1329)
4296:Syrgiannes Palaiologos
4107:Battle of Vitosha Pass
4036:Battle of Sırp Sındığı
3574:Kresna–Razlog uprising
3569:Razlovtsi insurrection
3564:April Uprising of 1876
3335:Lazarević, Milutin D.
3169:Malcolm, Noel (1998).
2926:Alpion, Gëzim (2021).
2860:Elsie, Robert (2010).
2682:Nevill Forbes, et al.
2309:Sabre of Count Vronski
2222:(1878). Serbia gained
2179:
2161:Second War (1877–1878)
2132:The Ottoman commander
2079:Prvi srpsko-turski rat
2073:Први српско-турски рат
2063:
2055:
1923:Principality of Serbia
734:
634:status quo ante bellum
617:Principality of Serbia
598:Srpsko-osmanski ratovi
587:Српско-османски ратови
435:: 1,750 taken prisoner
251:Commanders and leaders
106:and Turks from Serbia.
104:Expulsion of Albanians
6203:1999 F-117A shootdown
6074:Operation Deny Flight
6069:1995 Pale air strikes
5947:Operation Corridor 92
5754:Battle of Borovo Selo
5586:Operation Draufgänger
5269:Siege of Vidin (1913)
5165:Fight on Šuplji Kamen
4875:Hadži Prodan's Revolt
4745:Batočina and Jagodina
4264:Battle of Tara (1150)
4153:Battle of Nish (1443)
4025:Battle of Stephaniana
3954:Bulgar–Serb War (853)
3753:Treaty of San Stefano
3595:Epirus Revolt of 1878
3559:Stara Zagora Uprising
3430:Jovan Ristić (1898).
3303:Grujić, Sava (1902).
3222:Pavlowitch, Stevan K.
3198:Pavlowitch, Stevan K.
2846:The Kosovo Chronicles
2478:Belgrade New Cemetery
2206:. On 31 January they
2174:
2061:
2053:
2002:copyright attribution
1936:First War (1876–1877)
732:
601:), also known as the
411:Casualties and losses
406:153,000 with 192 guns
403:130,000 with 160 guns
6103:Insurgency in Kosovo
6022:Operation Summer '95
5997:Operation Winter '94
5879:Operation Summer '95
5869:Operation Winter '94
5653:Operation Mihailovic
5648:Operation Kugelblitz
5492:Battle of Novi Pazar
5335:Battle of Dobro Pole
5295:Montenegrin campaign
5274:Ohrid–Debar uprising
5254:Battle of Bregalnica
5180:Fight in Velika Hoča
4825:Malajnica and Štubik
4677:Pruth River Campaign
4644:Battle on Vrtijeljka
4541:Battle of Banja Luka
4486:Battle of Niš (1689)
4401:Battle of Despotovac
4323:Magyar–Serb conflict
4212:Ottoman conquest of
4205:Battle of Breadfield
4090:Battle of Karanovasa
4057:Battle of Dubravnica
3843:Dual Alliance (1879)
3738:Reichstadt Agreement
3600:Cretan revolt (1878)
3491:Great Eastern Crisis
3385:. Službeni list SRJ.
3154:Langer, William L.
3116:. Psychology Press.
2255:subjected to attacks
1914:class=notpageimage|
701:, a province of the
683:Great Eastern Crisis
603:Serbian–Turkish Wars
579:Serbian–Ottoman Wars
49:Great Eastern Crisis
6042:Operation Mistral 2
5972:Operation Bøllebank
5942:Operation Vrbas '92
5917:Siege of Srebrenica
5859:Operation Maslenica
5834:Operation Whirlwind
5728:Battle of Zelengora
5430:Uprising in Drenica
5390:Ovče Pole Offensive
5340:Battle of the Drina
5264:Battle of Knjaževac
5259:Battle of Kalimanci
5235:Siege of Adrianople
5157:Macedonian Struggle
5134:Battle of Slivnitsa
5124:Serbo-Bulgarian War
5054:Several battles of
4649:Battle of Slankamen
4586:Uprising in Vučitrn
4466:Battle of Keresztes
4461:Battle of Sződfalva
4391:Battle of Kosmidion
4381:Battle of Nicopolis
4259:Siege of Ras (1127)
4020:Battle of Gallipoli
3783:Bulgarian Exarchate
3255:Bataković, Dušan T.
3010:East Central Europe
2732:William L. Langer,
842:with 8,000 men. At
779:M1867 Russian Krnka
6149:Battle of Podujevo
6139:Battle of Oraovica
6124:Attack on Orahovac
5829:Operation Orkan 91
5824:Operation Otkos 10
5819:Siege of Dubrovnik
5678:Operation Prijedor
5643:Operation Kopaonik
5603:Battle of Višegrad
5566:Belgrade Offensive
5497:Battle of Pljevlja
5435:Christmas Uprising
5380:Monastir offensive
5355:Battle of Kolubara
5330:Battle of Bazargic
5301:Battle of Mojkovac
5225:Battle of Monastir
5215:Battle of Kumanovo
5175:Fight in Tabanovce
5045:Jančić's rebellion
4992:Battle of Vučji Do
4972:Battle of Grahovac
4715:Serbian Revolution
4481:Battle of Batočina
4274:Siege of Braničevo
4193:Siege of Smederevo
4179:Battle of Leskovac
4173:Battle of Kruševac
4164:Battle of Kunovica
4158:Battle of Zlatitsa
4123:Second Scutari War
4113:Battle of Carmorlu
4101:Siege of Novo Brdo
4095:Battle of Tripolje
4030:Battle of Demotika
3999:Battle of Velbazhd
3763:Congress of Berlin
3498:Wars and conflicts
3193:(Oxford UP, 1979).
3189:Millman, Richard.
3151:(Oxford UP, 2010).
2777:on 25 January 2016
2760:, p. 224-225.
2220:Congress of Berlin
2180:
2064:
2056:
2010:interlanguage link
1921:on the map of the
1091:Kosovska Mitrovica
814:Giuseppe Garibaldi
739:Mikhail Chernyayev
735:
671:Bulgarian uprising
335:Mikhail Chernyayev
6319:Conflicts in 1878
6314:Conflicts in 1876
6294:Conflicts in 1877
6281:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6213:
6212:
6159:Battle of Glođane
6037:Operation Miracle
5912:Siege of Sarajevo
5839:Operation Baranja
5794:Battle of Kusonje
5784:Battle of Šibenik
5774:Battle of Vukovar
5759:Operation Stinger
5718:Battle of Zvornik
5673:Battle of Poljana
5638:Operation Delphin
5519:Battle of Neretva
5345:Battle of Florina
5248:Second Balkan War
5144:
5143:
5035:Kumanovo uprising
5012:Battle of Novšiće
4997:Battle of Fundina
4977:Battle of Kolašin
4702:
4701:
4639:Great Turkish War
4531:Battle of Trenčín
4471:Great Turkish War
4424:
4423:
4396:Battle of Çamurlu
4333:Battle of Sirmium
4280:Battle of Pantina
4225:Serbian–Byzantine
4188:Siege of Belgrade
4118:First Scutari War
4084:Serbian Despotate
4069:Battle of Pločnik
4051:Battle of Maritsa
4016:Early skirmishes
3941:Serbian–Bulgarian
3890:
3889:
3828:League of Prizren
3758:Cyprus Convention
3733:Berlin Memorandum
3636:
3635:
3543:Kumanovo uprising
3403:978-86-7025-312-4
3327:978-86-7743-046-7
3123:978-0-7146-5391-4
2294:Laza K. Lazarević
2251:Vilayet of Kosovo
2042:
2041:
1971:
1967:
707:Vilayet of Bosnia
679:Russo-Turkish War
651:Russo-Turkish War
595:
574:
573:
532:Veliki Šiljegovac
439:
438:
130:
129:
16:(Redirected from
6331:
6222:
6174:Battle of Košare
6129:Attack on Prekaz
6032:Battle of Vozuća
6017:Operation Leap 2
6012:Battle of Orašje
6007:Operation Leap 1
6002:Battle of Vlašić
5992:Operation Spider
5987:Operation Amanda
5982:Battle of Kupres
5932:Operation Jackal
5922:Siege of Goražde
5907:Battle of Kupres
5844:Operation Jackal
5779:Battle of Gospić
5769:Battle of Osijek
5608:Mostar operation
5592:Kozara Offensive
5561:Battle of Batina
5541:Battle of Mostar
5502:Battle of Kozara
5405:Toplica Uprising
5395:Vardar offensive
5385:Morava Offensive
5375:Macedonian front
5314:Serbian campaign
5306:Battle of Lovćen
5230:Siege of Scutari
5220:Battle of Prilep
5209:First Balkan War
5170:Fight on Čelopek
5153:
5080:Siege of Cattaro
5073:Battle of Vranje
5017:Battle of Murino
4711:
4692:Seven Years' War
4611:Battle of Lopate
4456:Battle of Szőlős
4433:
4386:Battle of Ankara
4376:Battle of Rovine
4248:Battle of Zvečan
4148:Crusade of Varna
4075:Battle of Kosovo
3937:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3894:
3813:Eastern Question
3718:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3502:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3447:on 10 March 2018
3443:. Archived from
3435:
3418:
3417:. Narodni muzej.
3407:
3386:
3375:
3364:
3353:
3342:
3331:
3310:
3299:
3289:
3278:
3241:
3217:
3186:
3127:
3106:
3073:
3071:
3061:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3005:
2999:
2981:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2902:Daskalovski 2003
2899:
2893:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2810:
2804:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2773:. Archived from
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2748:, p. 64-65.
2743:
2737:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2690:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2476:Monument in the
2473:
2458:
2446:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2279:At the close of
2245:from the former
2197:
2191:
2190:
2176:Battle of Vranje
2102:Milojko Lešjanin
2090:Battle of Kosovo
2081:
2075:
2074:
2021:
2015:
1988:Google Translate
1969:
1965:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1900:
1899:
1884:
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1870:
1869:
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1838:
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1806:
1805:
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1774:
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1390:
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1037:
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989:
974:
973:
958:
957:
942:
941:
926:
925:
910:
909:
894:
893:
887:
852:Sanjak of Bosnia
755:Bulgarian Legion
747:Milojko Lešjanin
614:
613:
600:
590:
588:
477:
475:
465:
458:
451:
442:
387:
386:
375:
374:
363:
362:
353:Abdülkerim Nadir
351:
350:
333:
332:
323:Milojko Lešjanin
321:
320:
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288:
277:
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265:
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213:
212:
192:
185:
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178:
170:
166:
164:
163:
155:
151:
149:
148:
99:Serbian victory
70:
69:
59:
39:
21:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6328:
6304:1870s in Serbia
6284:
6283:
6282:
6273:
6209:
6169:Battle of Junik
6090:
5977:Operation Tiger
5962:Siege of Mostar
5890:
5885:Operation Storm
5874:Operation Flash
5854:Operation Tiger
5789:Battle of Zadar
5732:
5668:Operation Uzice
5623:Battle of Odžak
5556:Bihać Operation
5514:Battle of Livno
5454:
5411:
5280:
5194:
5140:
5129:Battle of Pirot
5023:
4955:
4810:Belgrade (1806)
4698:
4658:
4654:Battle of Senta
4615:
4606:Battle of Krusi
4550:
4526:Battle of Zsibó
4496:Battle of Lugos
4420:
4338:Battle of Gacko
4306:
4254:Battle of Haram
4219:
4063:Battle of Savra
4009:Serbian–Ottoman
4003:
3926:
3921:
3891:
3886:
3771:
3725:
3719:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
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3680:
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3671:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3604:
3578:
3547:
3521:
3493:
3488:
3450:
3448:
3439:
3436:(Public domain)
3429:
3426:
3421:
3410:
3404:
3389:
3378:
3367:
3356:
3345:
3334:
3328:
3313:
3302:
3292:
3281:
3275:
3253:
3249:
3247:Other languages
3244:
3238:
3220:
3214:
3196:
3183:
3168:
3165:(2nd ed. 2014).
3140:Harris, David.
3124:
3109:
3103:
3085:
3081:
3076:
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3030:
3007:
3006:
3002:
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2837:
2828:
2824:
2811:
2807:
2797:Studia Albanica
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2746:Pavlowitch 2002
2744:
2740:
2731:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2681:
2677:
2671:Pavlowitch 1999
2669:
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2650:
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2422:
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2410:
2407:
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2395:
2386:
2383:
2374:
2371:
2362:
2359:
2350:
2347:
2338:
2335:
2326:
2305:Dobrilo Nenadić
2303:Serbian writer
2263:
2249:to the Turkish
2216:
2169:
2163:
2048:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2019:
2013:
1972:
1966:(February 2015)
1949:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1930:
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1928:
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1631:
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1607:
1606:
1605:
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1591:
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1589:
1583:
1575:
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1571:Jankova Klisura
1567:
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1557:
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1215:
1207:
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1205:
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1191:
1190:
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1111:
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1103:
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1055:
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1039:
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1030:
1029:
1023:
1015:
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1013:
1007:
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991:
983:
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967:
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965:
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949:
943:
935:
934:
933:
927:
919:
918:
917:
911:
903:
902:
901:
895:
878:
869:Peabody–Martini
867:. The superior
806:Revolver m/1871
727:
695:revolt of Serbs
691:
647:Imperial Russia
575:
570:
478:
473:
471:
469:
431:
420:
393:
381:
369:
357:
345:
339:
327:
315:
303:
295:
283:
279:Đura Horvatović
271:
259:
222:
219:
207:
201:
176:
174:
173:
161:
159:
158:
146:
144:
143:
114:
90:
77:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6337:
6335:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6286:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6230:
6228:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6188:
6183:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6134:Battle of Lođa
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6047:Operation Sana
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5967:Operation Irma
5964:
5959:
5957:Kravica attack
5954:
5952:Operation Bura
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5927:Siege of Doboj
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5663:Operation Trio
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5633:Operation Alfa
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5536:Battle of Knin
5533:
5528:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5472:
5464:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5400:Srem Offensive
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5290:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5007:Velika attacks
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4719:
4717:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4570:Banat Uprising
4567:
4560:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4441:
4439:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
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4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4202:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4022:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3897:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Pact of Halepa
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:British Cyprus
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:Deligrad Event
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3437:
3425:
3424:External links
3422:
3420:
3419:
3408:
3402:
3387:
3376:
3365:
3354:
3343:
3332:
3326:
3311:
3300:
3290:
3279:
3273:
3257:, ed. (2005).
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3218:
3212:
3194:
3187:
3181:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3147:Kovic, Milos.
3145:
3138:
3128:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3087:Ćirković, Sima
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3028:
3000:
2964:(4): 460–461.
2948:
2939:978-9389812466
2938:
2918:
2906:
2894:
2877:
2870:
2852:
2835:
2822:
2805:
2788:
2762:
2750:
2738:
2725:
2708:
2691:
2675:
2673:, p. 115.
2663:
2648:
2628:
2613:
2593:
2578:
2555:
2540:
2520:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
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2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2301:
2290:
2277:
2262:
2259:
2215:
2212:
2165:Main article:
2162:
2159:
2044:Main article:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2016:
1994:
1991:
1980:
1973:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1857:
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1800:
1793:
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1665:
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1640:
1633:
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1609:
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1600:
1593:
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1440:
1433:
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1425:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
985:
984:
977:
976:
969:
968:
961:
960:
953:
952:
945:
944:
937:
936:
929:
928:
921:
920:
913:
912:
905:
904:
897:
896:
889:
888:
882:
881:
880:
879:
877:
874:
793:(about 39,000
775:Peabody M.1870
763:František Zach
726:
723:
703:Ottoman Empire
690:
687:
621:Ottoman Empire
572:
571:
569:
568:
562:
556:
542:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
507:Southern front
503:
502:
483:
480:
479:
470:
468:
467:
460:
453:
445:
437:
436:
425:
413:
412:
408:
407:
404:
400:
399:
395:
394:
392:
391:
379:
377:Süleyman Hüsnü
367:
355:
342:
340:
338:
337:
325:
313:
301:
281:
269:
267:František Zach
256:
253:
252:
248:
247:
246:
245:
232:
218:
217:
215:Ottoman Empire
204:
202:
200:
199:
186:
171:
156:
140:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
125:Ottoman Empire
116:
110:
109:
108:
107:
96:
92:
91:
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
66:
65:
52:
51:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6336:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6052:Operation Una
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Syrmian Front
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:Niš operation
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5531:Raid on Drvar
5529:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5425:Carinthia War
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:Battle of Cer
5318:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4293:
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4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Battle of Bar
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4191:
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4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
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4149:
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4126:
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4119:
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4105:
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4099:
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4046:
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4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3883:
3882:
3881:Anna Karenina
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Brsjak revolt
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Niš Committee
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:International
3722:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3601:
3598:
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3524:
3518:
3515:
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3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3492:
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3473:
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3466:
3465:
3462:
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3442:
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3433:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3274:9782825119587
3270:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3239:
3237:9781850654773
3233:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3213:9780582045859
3209:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3182:9780810874831
3178:
3175:. Macmillan.
3174:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3102:9781405142915
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2871:9780333666128
2867:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2758:Ćirković 2004
2754:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2649:86-13-00435-0
2645:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2614:86-19-01613-X
2610:
2606:
2605:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2579:86-13-00435-0
2575:
2571:
2570:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2541:86-13-00435-0
2537:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2497:
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2484:
2479:
2472:
2467:
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2445:
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2424:
2417:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:Anna Karenina
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:Sanjak of Niș
2244:
2240:
2239:were expelled
2235:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:Ranko Alimpić
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2069:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1955:You can help
1951:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1906:
1890:
1860:
1844:
1828:
1812:
1796:
1780:
1764:
1748:
1732:
1716:
1700:
1684:
1668:
1652:
1636:
1620:
1604:
1588:
1572:
1556:
1540:
1524:
1508:
1492:
1476:
1460:
1444:
1428:
1412:
1396:
1380:
1364:
1348:
1332:
1316:
1300:
1284:
1268:
1252:
1236:
1220:
1204:
1188:
1172:
1156:
1140:
1124:
1108:
1092:
1076:
1060:
1044:
1028:
1012:
996:
980:
964:
948:
932:
916:
900:
886:
875:
873:
870:
866:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:commanded by
837:
833:
829:
828:
823:
818:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:muzzleloaders
788:
787:breechloaders
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:Ranko Alimpić
769:commanded by
768:
764:
761:commanded by
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
731:
724:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:broke out in
696:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
638:
636:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
608:
604:
599:
593:
584:
580:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
549:
548:
547:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
511:
510:
509:
508:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:Eastern front
488:
487:
481:
476:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
447:
446:
443:
434:
429:
426:
423:
418:
415:
414:
409:
405:
402:
401:
396:
390:
385:
380:
378:
373:
368:
366:
361:
356:
354:
349:
344:
343:
341:
336:
331:
326:
324:
319:
314:
312:
311:Ranko Alimpić
307:
302:
300:
298:
292:
287:
282:
280:
275:
270:
268:
263:
258:
257:
255:
254:
249:
244:
241:
237:
233:
231:
226:
221:
220:
216:
211:
206:
205:
203:
198:
195:
191:
187:
184:
172:
169:
157:
154:
142:
141:
139:
138:
133:
126:
122:
121:
117:
112:
111:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
94:
93:
89:
85:
82:
81:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6226:Peacekeeping
6218:21st century
6190:
6178:
6101:
6061:
5883:
5744:Pakrac clash
5737:Croatian War
5703:Srb uprising
5590:
5523:
5506:
5474:
5467:
5460:World War II
5312:
5293:
5246:
5207:
5149:20th century
5084:
5065:
4881:
4722:
4707:19th century
4429:Foreign rule
4082:
4043:
3879:
3874:Marche slave
3872:
3449:. Retrieved
3445:the original
3413:
3392:
3381:
3370:
3359:
3348:
3337:
3316:
3305:
3295:
3284:
3264:
3259:
3226:
3202:
3190:
3171:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3131:
3112:
3091:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3016:(1): 63–99.
3013:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2943:
2928:
2921:
2914:Malcolm 1998
2909:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2861:
2855:
2845:
2838:
2830:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:the original
2765:
2753:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2711:
2701:
2694:
2683:
2678:
2666:
2638:
2631:
2603:
2596:
2568:
2530:
2523:
2297:
2284:
2273:Marche slave
2271:
2243:Serbian army
2236:
2228:
2217:
2183:
2181:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:Horvatović's
2131:
2121:crossed the
2083:
2067:
2065:
2006:edit summary
1997:
1964:
1956:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1905:Čestobrodica
1874:Bujuklić ada
1619:Babina Glava
1587:Mali Zvornik
1443:V.Šiljegovac
1315:Belogradchik
1251:Bela Palanka
931:Veliki Izvor
827:bashi-bazouk
825:
819:
736:
692:
639:
632:
606:
602:
578:
576:
567: (1878)
561: (1877)
555: (1877)
544:
543:
540: (1876)
534: (1876)
528: (1876)
522: (1876)
516: (1876)
506:
505:
504:
501: (1876)
499:Veliki Izvor
491:
490:
489:
484:
472:
296:
291:Mihailo Ilić
135:Belligerents
118:
98:
47:Part of the
36:
6249:Ivory Coast
5895:Bosnian War
5286:World War I
5200:Balkan Wars
4566:(1593–1606)
4447:'s uprising
4445:Jovan Nenad
3808:Opalchentsi
3505:Montenegrin
3136:online free
3059:2440/124622
2892:. (3): 470.
2688:online free
2315:(2004) and
2283:1877 novel
2208:took Vranje
2134:Abdul Kerim
2096:and attack
832:Circassians
789:, and even
699:Herzegovina
693:In 1875, a
113:Territorial
6288:Categories
6095:Kosovo War
5581:Case White
5576:Case Black
5102:AU-BiH War
4919:Kragujevac
4750:Kragujevac
4629:Morean War
3726:agreements
3044:(3): 469.
2803:: 189–190.
2781:31 January
2502:References
1961:in Serbian
1411:St.Nicolas
1395:Nova Varoš
1347:Nova Varoš
1267:Kuršumlija
1075:Nova Varoš
1043:Novi Pazar
876:Operations
848:Osman Nuri
840:Mehmed Ali
797:and 7,000
785:and other
389:Mehmed Ali
365:Osman Nuri
243:volunteers
197:Volunteers
168:Montenegro
61:Battle of
4929:Karanovac
4904:Požarevac
4785:Ivankovac
4775:Karanovac
4770:Požarevac
4437:Habsburgs
4353:Mačva War
3552:Bulgarian
3092:The Serbs
3068:144497487
2996:muhaxhirë
2984:muhaxhirë
2978:143499467
2292:In 1882,
2281:Tolstoy's
2266:In 1876,
2214:Aftermath
2139:Aleksinac
2127:Bijeljina
2024:talk page
1859:Ljubovija
1779:Kalipolje
1763:Čemernica
1747:Crna Bara
1635:Pandiralo
1539:Bijeljina
1523:Tresibaba
1459:Šumatovac
1427:Sokobanja
1283:Prokuplje
1203:Knjaževac
915:Aleksinac
856:Bijeljina
803:Francotte
749:based at
743:Aleksinac
715:Abdülaziz
592:romanized
514:Šumatovac
194:Bulgarian
6244:DR Congo
5417:Interwar
4949:Batočina
4934:Batočina
4924:Jagodina
4914:Družetić
4855:Varvarin
4805:Deligrad
4760:Čokešina
4740:Svileuva
4556:Ottomans
3932:Medieval
3776:See also
3374:. Vesti.
3224:(2002).
3200:(1999).
3089:(2004).
2992:muhadžir
2990:, Serb.
2986:, Turk.
2849:. Plato.
2658:22963111
2623:31085371
2588:22963111
2550:22963111
2485:See also
2311:(2002),
2232:Terazije
2085:Vidovdan
2000:provide
1843:Batković
1603:Ivanjica
1491:Deligrad
1475:Kruševac
1379:Prugovac
1331:Priština
1235:Leskovac
899:Belgrade
711:Bulgaria
677:and the
663:Leskovac
619:and the
398:Strength
240:Albanian
83:Location
6269:Somalia
6259:Liberia
6254:Lebanon
4960:Ottoman
4944:Valjevo
4860:Loznica
4845:Suvodol
4840:Prahovo
4820:Loznica
4780:Adakale
4216:in 1499
4207:in 1479
4201:in 1459
4181:in 1454
4175:in 1454
4166:in 1444
4160:in 1443
4109:in 1413
4103:in 1412
4097:in 1402
4077:in 1389
4071:in 1386
4065:in 1385
4059:in 1381
4053:in 1371
4038:in 1364
4032:in 1352
3451:15 June
3144:(1969).
3079:Sources
2988:muhacir
2324:Gallery
2319:(2005).
2313:Victors
2241:by the
2200:Preševo
2022:to the
2004:in the
1963:.
1715:Tijovac
1683:Supovac
1555:Lešnica
1299:Adrovac
1123:Zaječar
1107:Paraćin
1059:Sjenica
995:Gramada
979:Vukanja
865:Sniders
860:Zvornik
751:Zaječar
719:Murad V
594::
583:Serbian
520:Adrovac
297:†
120:De jure
115:changes
63:Moravac
6239:Cyprus
4909:Rudnik
4889:Ljubić
4870:Ravnje
4835:Jasika
4795:Vrbica
4790:Rudnik
4755:Drlupa
4735:Rudnik
4730:Vračar
4664:Russia
4621:Venice
4572:(1594)
4298:(1334)
4276:(1154)
4250:(1094)
4199:Serbia
3400:
3324:
3271:
3234:
3210:
3179:
3120:
3099:
3066:
2976:
2936:
2868:
2820:: 198.
2656:
2646:
2621:
2611:
2586:
2576:
2548:
2538:
2437:, 1877
2435:Mramor
2261:Legacy
2204:Vitina
2111:Nišava
1889:Mramor
1827:Međaši
1811:Popovi
1699:Derven
1667:Tešica
1171:Vranje
1011:Lukovo
963:Kušići
947:Krevet
830:) and
810:Krupps
725:Forces
673:, the
667:Vranje
565:Vranje
526:Krevet
293:
183:Russia
180:
165:
153:Serbia
150:
95:Result
88:Serbia
5028:Other
4939:Užice
4899:Palež
4894:Čačak
4865:Mačva
4850:Drina
4830:Čegar
4800:Mišar
4765:Šabac
4311:Other
3583:Greek
3263:[
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2974:S2CID
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2123:Drina
2115:Pirot
2106:Timok
2098:Sofia
1984:DeepL
1731:Blace
1651:Katun
1507:Javor
1219:Đunis
1187:Pirot
1139:Užice
1027:Vidin
844:Vidin
822:Sofia
767:Šabac
759:Užice
659:Pirot
643:Đunis
553:Pirot
538:Đunis
230:Egypt
6264:Mali
4214:Zeta
3765:and
3526:Serb
3453:2016
3398:ISBN
3322:ISBN
3269:ISBN
3232:ISBN
3208:ISBN
3177:ISBN
3118:ISBN
3097:ISBN
2934:ISBN
2866:ISBN
2783:2015
2654:OCLC
2644:ISBN
2619:OCLC
2609:ISBN
2584:OCLC
2574:ISBN
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2536:ISBN
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1998:must
1996:You
1977:View
1795:Rača
1363:Kula
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