236:. On noticing the peculiar behavior of Subramaniya Iyer (also known as Abirami Pattar) who was a temple priest, he inquired the other priests about the individual. One of them remarked that he was a madman while another rejected this categorization explaining to the king that Subramaniya Iyer was only an ardent devotee of Goddess Abhirami. Seeking to know the truth himself, Serfoji approached the priest and asked him what day of the month it was i.e. whether it was a full-moon day or a new-moon day. Subramaniya Iyer answered mistakenly that it was a Pournami (Tamil: பௌர்ணமி, Lit. full-moon day) who could see nothing else but the shining luminant form of the Goddess. While in reality, the night was an Amavasya (Tamil: அம்மாவசை, Lit. new-moon day). The king rode off informing the former that he would have his head cut off, if the moon did not appear on the sky by six in the night.
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240:
prayer. These hymns form the
Abhirami Anthadhi. On verge of completing the 79th hymn, the Goddess Abhirami manifested herself before him and threw her thadanga (Tamil: தடங்கை, Lit. diamond earring ornament), over the sky such that it shined with bright light upon the horizon. The area around the temple was surrounded by light like noon. Overcome with ecstasy, Subramaniya Iyer composed 21 more verses in praise of the Goddess.
31:
243:
The king repented his mistake and immediately cancelled the punishment he had awarded
Subramaniya Iyer. He also bestowed upon the latter the title of "Abirami Pattar" or "One who worships Goddess Abhirami or The Priest of Goddess Abhirami" and supposedly awarded his successors the privilege of using
179:
to
Thanjavur. Thanjavur switched sides and began to support another pretender. The Marava army suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Serfoji I. Bhavani Shankar was deposed and the country conquered by Serfoji I. The country was split up into three parts: one part was annexed by Thanjavur while
174:
A war of succession broke out in the Marava kingdom in the year 1720. Vijaya
Raghunatha, the adopted son of Raja Kilavan had died and a war of succession broke out between two other sons of Kilavan namely Bhavani Shankar and Tanda Teva. Serfoji I supported the cause of Bhavani Shankar and placed him
239:
Immediately realizing his mistake, Subramaniya Iyer supposedly lit a huge fire and erected a platform over it supported by a hundred ropes. He sat upon the platform and prayed to the
Goddess Abhirami to save him. He cut off one rope after another in succession on completion of each verse of his
214:
to support
Serfoji. The Marathas were defeated and forced to retreat. Two years later, in 1727, Fateh Singh Bhonsale again marched aganist Nizam. But they were again defeated.
210:
from
Serfoji. The reason for the campaign was the tax collection of Maratha agents from Nizam's dominions. Maratha forces of 50,000 men under Fateh Singh Bhonsale were sent by
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275:
which praises the king for fighting with those who came to cut off the
Cauvery dam. The reference here has to be traced to an event in the Marava war of succession.
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Serfoji I did not have a legitimate male offspring of his own. However, after his death, a claimant rose in the person of
Katturaja who assumed the name
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written by
Vedakavi was enacted in the festival of the Goddess Anandavalli in Thanjavur. It speaks of the marriage of the individual soul with
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to allow this repair. Drought and famine followed, and then, the necessary repairs were carried out. There is a
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Serfoji I died in 1728. One of his queens performed Sati. He was succeeded by his younger brother
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Ruler Serfoji I, the Maratha Raja of Thanjavur who ruled over the land, visited the
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The reign of Serfoji I was known for literary works of considerable significance.
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Serfoji I is presented as a pious and charitable monarch. He endowed
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310:, a Sanskrit manuscript deals with the ancestry and achievements of
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of Thanjavur from 1712 to 1728. He was the third Raja of the
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and claimed to be an illegitimate offspring of Serfoji I.
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were written by Jagannatha son of a minister of Ekoji.
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16:Raja of Thanjavur Maratha kingdom from 1712–1728
206:In 1725, Nizam forces under Iwaz Khan besieged
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410:. Cambridge University Press. p. 120.
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357:List of Maratha dynasties and states
202:Nizam's Carnatic campaigns (1725-27)
404:Gordon, Stewart (1 February 2007).
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192:were created out of the other two.
314:. It was translated into Tamil as
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1201:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
1:
218:Encounter with Abirami Pattar
493:The Maratha Rajas of Tanjore
164:The Marava War of Succession
752:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
133:(1675–1728), also spelt as
1401:
747:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
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737:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
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512:Maratha Raja of Thanjavur
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491:K. R. Subramanian(1928).
362:Thanjavur Maratha kingdom
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1216:Second Anglo-Maratha War
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170:Marava War of Succession
1221:Third Anglo-Maratha War
1211:First Anglo-Maratha War
635:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
260:dam and refusal of the
727:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
645:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
407:The Marathas 1600-1818
244:the title "Bharathi".
232:to pay homage to Lord
61:Shahuji I of Thanjavur
137:, was the son of the
1037:Invasions of Bengal
857:Maratha Confederacy
566:Maratha Confederacy
135:Sarabhoji I Bhonsle
1385:Rajas of Thanjavur
1267:Nizam of Hyderabad
1206:Maratha–Mysore War
884:Patwardhan dynasty
874:Scindia of Gwalior
300:Sarabharaja Vilasa
290:in Tirukkadaiyur.
288:Sarabhojirajapuram
273:Sarabhoji Charitra
1362:
1361:
1262:Portuguese Empire
869:Gaekwad of Baroda
864:Bhonsle of Nagpur
655:Balaji Vishwanath
640:Moreshvar Pingale
528:
527:
519:Succeeded by
417:978-0-521-03316-9
128:
127:
1392:
1080:Capture of Delhi
1057:North-west India
1027:2nd Trichinopoly
1017:1st Trichinopoly
879:Holkar of Indore
848:Tulsi Bai Holkar
768:Ahilyabai Holkar
670:Madhavrao Ballal
650:Bahiroji Pingale
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547:
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516:1712–1728
502:Preceded by
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196:Nizam's invasion
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685:Sawai Madhavrao
665:Balaji Baji Rao
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316:Sivajicharitram
254:Advaita Kirtana
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154:Bhonsle dynasty
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304:Ratinamanmatha
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230:Abirami temple
224:Abirami Pattar
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1247:Mughal Empire
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292:Vidyaparinaya
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262:Madurai Nayak
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740:
680:Raghunathrao
617:Pratap Singh
574:Chhatrapatis
510:
492:
441:
406:
399:
337:
325:
315:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
277:
272:
253:
251:
242:
238:
227:
208:Trichinopoly
205:
177:Pambar River
173:
134:
130:
129:
52:1712 to 1728
18:
1380:1728 deaths
1375:1675 births
1230:Adversaries
1165:Farrukhabad
1115:Gajendragad
1065:3rd Panipat
1032:Katwa (2nd)
1022:Katwa (1st)
912:Pavan Khind
705:Bhat family
690:Baji Rao II
675:Narayan Rao
475:Subramanian
446:Subramanian
434:Subramanian
392:Subramanian
308:Sivabharata
57:Predecessor
1369:Categories
1328:Sindhudurg
1242:Qutb Shahi
1237:Adil Shahi
952:Bhupalgarh
917:Umberkhind
902:Pratapgarh
808:Parvatibai
798:Lakshmibai
741:hereditary
719:Pratinidhi
700:Nana Sahib
660:Baji Rao I
607:Rajaram II
485:References
328:Shahuji II
322:Succession
284:agraharams
269:manuscript
248:Literature
222:See also:
182:Zamindaris
168:See also:
1298:Pratapgad
1170:Bharatpur
1150:3rd Delhi
1052:2nd Delhi
833:Soyarabai
828:Sakvarbai
813:Putalabai
778:Gopikabai
773:Anandibai
695:Amrut Rao
592:Rajaram I
505:Shahuji I
368:Footnotes
280:Brahmanas
186:Sivaganga
158:Thanjavur
143:Thanjavur
141:ruler of
131:Serfoji I
94:Thanjavur
67:Successor
43:Thanjavur
24:Serfoji I
1323:Shivneri
1303:Purandar
1185:Mahidpur
1180:Koregaon
1130:Chaksana
1085:Pachgaon
1061:Peshawar
1002:Mandsaur
937:Sinhagad
932:Purandar
907:Kolhapur
843:Baka Bai
793:Kashibai
783:Jankibai
612:Shahu II
587:Sambhaji
477:, Pg. 40
448:, Pg. 39
436:, Pg. 38
394:, Pg. 37
346:See also
266:Sanskrit
148:and the
124:Hinduism
121:Religion
1354:Shivrai
1293:Panhala
1160:Laswari
1110:Savanur
1095:Wadgaon
1090:Saunshi
1070:Alegaon
1042:Burdwan
992:Palkhed
982:Raigarh
957:Bijapur
894:Battles
818:Ramabai
803:Mastani
788:Jijabai
627:Peshwas
602:Shahu I
597:Tarabai
582:Shivaji
522:Tukkoji
340:Tukkoji
312:Shivaji
258:Cauvery
212:Shahu I
146:Ekoji I
139:Maratha
115:Ekoji I
105:Bhonsle
71:Tukkoji
1333:Rajgad
1313:Rajgad
1308:Raigad
1288:Mangad
1272:Mysore
1175:Khadki
1155:Assaye
1140:Kharda
1125:Lalsot
1105:Badami
1047:Narela
1007:Bhopal
977:Khelna
972:Satara
947:Kalyan
942:Salher
922:Chakan
823:Saibai
717:&
715:Amatya
414:
271:named
190:Ramnad
111:Father
1347:Coins
1338:Torna
1281:Forts
1145:Poona
1135:Patan
1100:Adoni
1012:Vasai
997:Malwa
987:Torna
967:Jinji
927:Surat
761:Women
334:Death
296:Vidya
282:with
234:Shiva
100:House
49:Reign
1194:Wars
412:ISBN
302:and
188:and
180:the
150:Raja
92:1728
89:Died
84:1675
81:Born
39:Raja
184:of
156:of
41:of
1371::
453:^
426:^
376:^
342:.
318:.
298:.
743:)
739:(
553:e
546:t
539:v
420:.
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