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629:, who read some of Elisséeff's scholarship and noted that while his linguistic and historical knowledge had become strong, his organizational and analytic skills were not up to Western standards, and advised him to return to Europe. He left Japan in the summer of 1914 and returned to St. Petersburg, where he presented himself as a Ph.D. candidate at the
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but started a wine and fruit import business that with subsequent generations became a large economic empire including the St. Petersburg
Private Commercial Bank (first joint-stock bank in the Russian Empire), the Russian Bank for Foreign Trade and the Russian Lloyd's insurance company among others.
554:
Notwithstanding his excellent academic performance, Elisséeff was still racially discriminated against as a foreigner. On the official list of 1912 graduates, Elisséeff's name was printed at the very bottom of the paper, separated from the rest of the students by a wide space, which implied that he
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in
Japanese and an official interpreter for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was also elected an assistant professor at the private Institute of Art History, where he gave a course on the history of Chinese art that has been recognized as probably the first Chinese art history course in
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in St. Petersburg, where he received a traditional education in the Latin and Greek
Classics. When he was 11, his parents added private English tutoring to his education, so that by his teenage years Elisséeff was already fluent in French, German, English, Latin, and Ancient Greek, in addition to
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Due to the great wealth of Elisséeff's family, his parents spared no expense in educating him and his brothers. When Elisséeff was six years old, he began regular lessons in German with his mother's private secretary. His parents also had a custom of only speaking French at their dinner table in
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ideology. Several of his relatives starved to death, and Elisséeff's family survived the winters by burning their furniture collections for warmth. In the summer of 1920, Elisséeff and his wife decided to flee Russia. They hid themselves and their two small sons, all malnourished and weakened,
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in 1936. The journal publishes monograph-length scholarly articles focused on Asian humanities. His wide range of knowledge came to be reflected in the diverse character of the journal during the twenty-one years he served as its editor (1936–57). At some point in this tenure, he compared the
720:
Elisséeff resigned his position of director of the
Harvard-Yenching Institute in 1956, then the following year accepted emeritus status from Harvard and returned to Paris to his professorship at the École Pratique des Hautes Études, then later retired. The prominent American Japanologist
392:, who was one of Elisséeff's students, wrote that "perhaps no one better deserves the title of Father of Far Eastern Studies in the United States." He had close personal ties to many of the greatest Japanese literary names of the early 20th century and wrote occasional articles for the
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Eikhe) Elisséeff, were married in Russia on 22 November 1914 and had two sons: Nikita Elisséeff (1 August 1915 –25 November 1997), who became a scholar of the Middle East, and Vadime Elisséeff (4 May 1918 –29 January 2002), a noted historian and expert on East Asian art.
561:; 1867–1927), the professor responsible for his low placement on the notice, Haga "simply explained to him that it was impossible to list a foreigner higher than any Japanese." Elisséeff had to make a special request to receive an invitation to join the Alumni Society (
528:) system. In addition to his normal courses, Elisséeff also took a heavy load of private tutoring to make up for his limited background in Japanese. He graduated in 1912, scoring an 82 (equivalent to modern "A−") on his final oral examination and writing a thesis on the
570:) – normally automatically extended to all graduates – and his invitations to their meetings were commonly delivered the day after they had taken place, with the explanation that "the presence of a foreigner at these meetings would inhibit the discussion."
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Elisséeff spent the years from 1917 to 1920 in St. Petersburg attempting to continue his work, but his family was frequently harassed and searched because of their affluent background, and Elisséeff was constantly pressured to make his teaching conform to
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had allowed the
Bolsheviks to take over the banking system, in which the Elisséeff's family fortune was seized, and the manuscript of his nearly completed dissertation was confiscated from the diplomatic pouch in which he had mailed it home and burned.
31:
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the West to be based primarily on original
Chinese and Japanese texts and sources. He spent the next two summers in Japan working on a Ph.D. dissertation on Bashō, but was devastated upon returning to Russia in the fall of 1917: the chaos of the
348:; 13 January 1889 – 13 April 1975) was a Russian-French scholar, Japanologist, and professor at Harvard University. He was one of the first Westerners to study Japanese at a university in Japan. He began studying Japanese at the
547:" ("An Aspect of Bashō Studies"), and graduated near the top of his class. Elisséeff was allowed to stand with in the row of "A" students at their graduation ceremony, which was also the last public function attended by
633:. Elisséeff had to get governmental approval to have his University of Tokyo degree recognized as equivalent to those from European universities, and his acceptance as a Ph.D. candidate had to be personally approved by
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order to prevent their butlers and servants from eavesdropping on their conversations, a practice that was augmented by the boys' French private tutor. In 1899, at age 10, Elisséeff began attending
Larinsky College, a
609:. Elisséeff's academic accomplishments as a foreigner made him "a kind of legend" in Japan and Japanese scholarship, and earned him connections with notable Japanese literary figures such as the renowned novelist
725:, who was one of Elisséeff's students, wrote that "perhaps no one better deserves the title of Father of Far Eastern Studies in the United States." In 1973, Elisséeff became the first foreigner to receive the
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teacher that his wealthy background would prevent him from "knowing the suffering that any creative art requires", and that he should become a scholar of the
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From 1921 to 1929, Elisséeff was also the head interpreter at the
Japanese Imperial Embassy in Paris, and formally obtained French citizenship in 1931.
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theatre, and took private Kabuki dancing lessons in his spare time. In addition to
Japanese, also began taking private lessons in
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Elisséeff's father, Grigori
Eliseyev (1858–1949), inherited the family business, and was one of the builders of the
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388:, Elisséeff was one of the foremost Japanologists of his time, both in the West and in Japan. The American Japanologist
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graduated last in his class when he had actually been one of the top students. When Elisséeff confronted Haga Yaichi (
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698:(HYI), an independent, non-profit organization founded in 1928 to further the spread of knowledge and scholarship on
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367:. In the 1930s he became a professor of Far Eastern Languages at Harvard, where he became the first director of the
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In autumn 1912, Elisséeff returned to Tokyo Imperial as its first ever foreign graduate student. He studied
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and Russia's preeminent scholar of East Asia. Elisséeff told Oldenburg that he wanted to begin studying
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As a youth, Elisséeff initially desired to pursue a career in oil painting, but was convinced by his
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encompasses roughly 100+ works in 100+ publications in 10 languages and 1,500+ library holdings.
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In 1932, Elisséeff came to the United States to serve as a lecturer in Japanese and Chinese at
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In 1908, after one year at Berlin, Elisséeff transferred to Tokyo Imperial University (modern
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tutor to improve his knowledge of Chinese. In early 1913, Elisséeff met and interviewed
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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729:. His wife, Vera, died in 1971, and Elisséeff himself died in Paris in 1975, aged 86.
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China Bibliography: A Research Guide to Reference Works About China Past and Present.
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China Bibliography: A Research Guide to Reference Works About China Past and Present,
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A Collector's Guide to Books on Japan in English: A Select List of Over 2500 Titles.
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in Europe at that time but only one expert Japanologist – the British scholar
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Elisséeff served in 1916 as Privat-Dozent at Petrograd Imperial University (modern
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In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Serge Elisséeff,
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to freedom in Finland. They stayed in Finland for a month, then moved to
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under the deck boards of a fishing boat that smuggled them across the
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While a graduate student at Tokyo, Elisséeff met the German economist
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878:; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,
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Baxter, Glen W. (1975). "Serge Elisséeff: 1889–1975".
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Yenching University and Sino-Western Relations, 1916-1952.
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instead. His teacher arranged for Elisséeff to meet with
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Serge Elisséeff was born "Sergei Grigorievich Eliseyev" (
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instead, as there were already a number of well-trained
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717:at Harvard to his experiences in Russia.
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1462:Academic staff of the University of Paris
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740:Elisséeff and his wife, Vera Petrovna (
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1324:(1957). "Serge Elisséeff – 英利世夫先生小傳".
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380:Fluent in eight languages, including
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1457:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
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901:Zurndorfer, Harriet Thelma. (1995).
585:. Elisséeff was also interested in
498:Seminar für Orientalischen Sprachen
1326:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
1271:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
794:La peinture contemporaine au Japon
709:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
374:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
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1418:Works by or about Serge Elisséeff
1411:Japan: Ancient Buddhist Paintings
361:Saint Petersburg State University
1497:20th-century French male writers
1414:(1959), with Takaaki Matsushita.
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135:École pratique des hautes études
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1492:20th-century French translators
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1477:Academics from Saint Petersburg
1198:Vol. 24, No. 12. July 14, 1977.
757:: Japan Foundation Award, 1973.
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346:Sergei Grigorievich Eliseyev
534:of the famed Japanese poet
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160:Other notable students
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1388:University of Hawaii Press
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1290:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
1194:New York Review of Books
1186:"Letters to the Editor:
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654:Harvard and later career
421:) on 13 January 1889 in
188:Traditional Chinese
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202:Simplified Chinese
1365:West, Philip. (1976).
727:Japan Foundation Award
478:Basil Hall Chamberlain
164:James Robert Hightower
674:White Russian émigrés
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341:[sɛʁʒəliseɛf]
337:French pronunciation:
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1322:Reischauer, Edwin O.
1163:HYI history web page
783:adding missing items
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101:University of Berlin
1447:Russian sinologists
1295:Japan encyclopedia.
1250:WorldCat Identities
936:The Harvard Crimson
810:Alexandre Iacovleff
723:Edwin O. Reischauer
517:University of Tokyo
434:in St. Petersburg.
390:Edwin O. Reischauer
354:University of Tokyo
154:Edwin O. Reischauer
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1390:, Honolulu, 1999.
1237:2008-03-11 at the
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869:Japan Encyclopedia
688:Harvard University
607:Tokugawa shogunate
450:Russian literature
144:Harvard University
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66:13 April 1975
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232:Hanyu Pinyin
182:Chinese name
126:Institutions
111:
68:(1975-04-13)
1482:1972 deaths
1472:1889 births
1369:Cambridge:
1298:Cambridge:
1262:Works cited
859:. (2005). "
715:McCarthyism
713:effects of
613:and author
601:, the last
510:Otto Franke
474:Sinologists
252:Yeh Liisuei
140:La Sorbonne
89:Citizenship
81:Nationality
1431:Categories
840:References
777:This is a
615:Kafū Nagai
538:entitled "
521:kōtō gakkō
454:humanities
407:Early life
266:Yeh Li-sui
260:Wade–Giles
44:1889-01-13
1360:Routledge
1277:: 12–13.
845:Citations
670:Stockholm
441:gymnasium
365:Petrograd
312:Eiriseifu
97:Education
1382:Leiden:
1316:58053128
1235:Archived
1166:Archived
886:Archived
871:, p. 174
772:WorldCat
470:Japanese
386:Japanese
238:Yè Lǐsuī
1420:at the
1398:(paper)
1358:London:
1346:2718519
1283:2718789
1188:Veritas
661:Marxist
605:of the
593:from a
575:Chinese
544:芭蕉研究の一片
466:Chinese
413:Russian
382:Chinese
344:; born
84:Russian
1394:
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1182:et al.
906:p. 31.
835:(1959)
829:(1944)
823:(1944)
817:(1941)
802:(1924)
796:(1923)
749:Honors
603:shōgun
595:Manchu
587:Kabuki
118:Fields
1342:JSTOR
1279:JSTOR
863:" in
785:with
678:Paris
599:Keiki
536:Bashō
531:haiku
283:Kanji
1392:ISBN
1312:OCLC
1304:ISBN
768:OCLC
702:and
700:East
577:and
567:文学士会
558:芳賀失一
525:高等学校
508:and
384:and
289:英利世夫
63:Died
38:Born
1334:doi
880:see
742:née
208:叶理绥
194:葉理綏
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