349:
458:
272:, in July 1917, while members of the 102nd Infantry were training. He hung around as the men drilled and one soldier in particular, Corporal James Robert Conroy (1892–1987), developed a fondness for him. When it came time for the outfit to ship out, Conroy hid Stubby on board the troop ship. As they were getting off the ship in France, he hid Stubby under his overcoat without detection. Upon discovery by Conroy's commanding officer, Stubby saluted him as he had been trained to in camp, and the commanding officer allowed the dog to stay on board.
75:
94:
450:
651:
33:
117:
1025:
1013:
259:
or "bull terrier" mutt. Describing him as a dog of "uncertain breed," Ann Bausum wrote that: "The brindle-patterned pup probably owed at least some of his parentage to the evolving family of Boston
Terriers, a breed so new that even its name was in flux: Boston Round Heads, American... and Boston
281:
222:
attacks, found and comforted the wounded, and allegedly once caught a German soldier by the seat of his pants, holding him there until
American soldiers found him. His actions were well-documented in contemporary American newspapers.
871:
339:
coat upon which his many medals were pinned. He was later injured again, in the chest and leg by a grenade. He ultimately had two wound stripes. At the end of the war, Robert Conroy and Stubby returned home in 1918.
1702:
1763:
2319:
327:, and—since he could hear the whine of incoming artillery shells before humans—became very adept at alerting his unit when to duck for cover. He was solely responsible for capturing a German spy in the
788:
1073:
527:. In addition, the descendants of Robert Conroy dedicated a life-size bronze statue of Stubby named "Stubby Salutes," by Susan Bahary, in the Connecticut Trees of Honor Memorial at
863:
2299:
1732:
2284:
901:
1694:
1293:
323:. After he recovered, he returned with a specially designed gas mask to protect him. He thus learned to warn his unit of mustard gas attacks, locate wounded soldiers in
1755:
1938:
1175:
1127:
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773:
437:
were sealed inside of the mount. Conroy later presented Stubby to the
Smithsonian in 1956. The taxidermy mount of the dog is part of the permanent collection at the
2193:
316:. He was sent to the rear for convalescence and, as he had done on the front, improved morale. When he recovered from his wounds, Stubby returned to the trenches.
631:
418:, he would nudge it around the field, to the amusement of the fans. While still a student at Georgetown, Conroy was also employed as a special agent of the
2329:
1786:
991:
1074:"Sergeant Stubby: America's original dog of war fought bravely on the Western Front—then helped the nation forget the Great War's terrible human toll"
864:"Sergeant Stubby: America's original dog of war fought bravely on the Western Front—then helped the nation forget the Great War's terrible human toll"
2314:
520:
WWI series used Stubby as a Famous Figure to help teach children about the war, along with creating an animated comic strip to illustrate his life.
552:
is an animated feature-length film based on the life and times of Stubby. Theatrically released on April 13, 2018, the film features the voices of
395:
203:
130:
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207:
134:
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following his death in 1926. The obituary was half a page, much longer than the obituaries of many notable people of that time period.
2086:
2001:
1974:
1922:
1205:
1159:
1111:
798:
757:
360:
After returning home, Stubby became a celebrity and marched in, and normally led, many parades across the country. He met
Presidents
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950:
1724:
348:
2324:
588:
399:
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The film received high marks from film critics and was officially endorsed by several high-profile institutions, including the
423:
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1436:
1283:
2041:
1955:
1914:
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1475:
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749:
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906:
829:
548:
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243:
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1259:
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215:
150:
539:, in May 2018. The statue pays tribute to fallen Connecticut veterans, where both Stubby and Robert Conroy are from.
457:
93:
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449:
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displayed along with Stubby in the
Smithsonian Institution's Americans at War: The Price of Freedom exhibit.
532:
328:
300:
for 18 months and participated in four offensives and 17 battles. He entered combat on
February 5, 1918, at
235:
1911:
Sergeant Stubby: How a Stray Dog and His Best Friend Helped Win World War I and Stole the Heart of a Nation
1330:
Sergeant Stubby: How a Stray Dog and His Best Friend Helped Win World War I and Stole the Heart of a Nation
1148:
Sergeant Stubby: How a Stray Dog and His Best Friend Helped Win World War I and Stole the Heart of a Nation
1100:
Sergeant Stubby: How a Stray Dog and His Best Friend Helped Win World War I and Stole the Heart of a Nation
746:
Sergeant Stubby: How a Stray Dog and His Best Friend Helped Win World War I and Stole the Heart of a Nation
398:
to Stubby, the subject of a famous photograph and other artistic media. During that same year, he attended
2294:
2234:
331:, leading to their unit's commander nominating Stubby for the rank of sergeant. Following the retaking of
1593:
1289:
510:
388:
485:
He was also the subject of a portrait by "Capitol artist" Charles Ayer
Whipple. He was featured in the
1414:
606:
557:
2254:
1014:"Evening Public Ledger. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914–1942, July 9, 1921, NIGHT EXTRA, Image 18"
308:, and was under constant fire, day and night for over a month. In April 1918, during a raid to take
1021:
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599:
561:
602:'s All Ages Seal of Approval, despite the film not containing any explicit faith-based messaging.
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753:
713:
373:
369:
352:
Gen. John
Pershing awards Sergeant Stubby with a medal from the Humane Education Society at a
154:
701:, famous postal mascot dog and world traveler, also on display at the Smithsonian Institution
2098:
The
Diggers' Menagerie: Mates, Mascots and Marvels – True Stories of Animals Who Went to War
1077:
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506:
407:
403:
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324:
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187:
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2036:(Hardcover). Champaign, Illinois: Garrard Pub. Co./Olympic Marketing Corp. p. 48.
1495:(Hardcover). Champaign, Illinois: Garrard Pub. Co./Olympic Marketing Corp. p. 48.
1380:
1354:
668:
478:
361:
256:
1811:
1470:(Hardcover/audio). Washington D.C.: National Geographic Children's Books. p. 80.
2273:
2141:
2101:
2016:
1541:
719:
569:
565:
502:
313:
80:
1950:(Hardcover/audio). Washington DC: National Geographic Children's Books. p. 80.
1858:
1695:"Logan Lerman Enlists for Fun Academy Motion Pictures' Animated Feature SGT. STUBBY"
214:. He served for 18 months and participated in 17 battles and four offensives on the
2162:
1444:
678:
573:
553:
441:
and is currently on display in their “Price of
Freedom: Americans at War” exhibit.
175:
171:
2219:
1756:"Award Winning Actor GĂ©rard Depardieu Joins Cast of Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero"
1047:
1663:
1188:
Marie Lux, Anna. "Janesville author breathes new life into Stubby the war dog".
698:
674:
536:
524:
517:
490:
353:
320:
280:
269:
219:
211:
144:
1969:(hardcover) (1st ed.). National Geographic Children's Books. p. 160.
1563:
817:
594:
The film received generally positive reviews and numerous awards including the
1883:
1440:
726:
during the latter part of World War II and was eventually promoted to corporal
704:
646:
309:
32:
2159:"Canine soldiers earn accolades: Exhibit extols virtues of WWI's Sgt. Stubby"
1787:"Fun Academy and Mikros Image's SGT. STUBBY Slated to Open on April 13, 2018"
429:
Stubby died in his sleep in March 1926. After his death he was preserved via
2105:
2032:
Glendinning, Richard; Glendinning, Sally; Amundsen, Richard (October 1978).
1255:
462:
434:
430:
265:
116:
2171:
664:
473:
415:
305:
293:
120:
716:
war dog, credited with 12 combat missions and awarded eight battle stars
523:
Stubby has his portrait on display at the West Haven Military Museum in
2113:
2024:
1549:
336:
285:
227:
297:
2202:"Stubby, Hero Mascot of 17 Battles, Showing Decorations for Bravery"
1859:"Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero | Dove Family Friendly Movie Reviews"
1491:
Glendinning, Richard; Glendinning, Sally; Amundsen, Richard (1978).
1285:
From Mascot to Military, Stubby Left Pawprints on Hilltop and Beyond
1967:
Paws of Courage: True Stories of Heroic Dogs that Protect and Serve
312:, Stubby was wounded in the foreleg by retreating Germans throwing
494:
456:
448:
347:
279:
230:
of the Great War and the only dog to be nominated and promoted to
2225:
2226:"Visual of the Boston Terrier (aka Boston Bull Terrier) of 1912"
1667:
1633:
584:
381:
1948:
Stubby the War Dog: The True Story of World War I's Bravest Dog
1725:"Helena Bonham Carter joins cast of animated tale "Sgt Stubby""
1468:
Stubby the War Dog: The True Story of World War I's Bravest Dog
862:
Kane, Gillian; Larson-Walker, Lisa, Illustrator (May 7, 2014).
576:
and produced by Irish-American studio Fun Academy Media Group.
260:
Bull Terriers." Stubby was found wandering the grounds of the
199:
2253:. Labyrinth Media/Fun Academy Motion Pictures. Archived from
1608:"Monument honors courage, bravery of WWI war dog Sgt. Stubby"
1585:
591:, and the United States World War One Centennial Commission.
793:. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books. p. 23.
2077:(Hardcover) (1 ed.). New York: Dutton Adult. p.
2320:
Military history of the United States during World War I
902:"The story of Sergeant Stubby, WWI's most decorated dog"
516:
Stubby was the subject of at least four books. In 2014,
505:
in 2006, a brick was placed in the Walk of Honor at the
255:
Stubby was described in contemporaneous news items as a
1988:
The Dangerous Book for Dogs: A Parody by Rex and Sparky
292:
Stubby served with the 102nd Infantry Regiment in the
941:"Stubby's Obituary: Stubby of A.E.F. Enters Valhalla"
605:
The series was announced to be developed by writers
1984:Garden, Joe; Pauls, Chris; Ginsburg, Janet (2007).
319:In his first year of battle, Stubby was injured by
182:
165:
140:
126:
111:
103:
86:
68:
58:
50:
42:
23:
2013:The Most Decorated Dog In History: Sergeant Stubby
1985:
1785:Hero, Sgt Stubby: An American (January 24, 2017).
1538:The Most Decorated Dog In History: Sergeant Stubby
2133:(archived at the Connecticut Military Department)
1387:. Smithsonian National Museum of American History
1228:Martin, Major General Thaddeus (April 12, 2011).
372:. He also appeared on vaudeville stages owned by
1909:Bausum, Ann; Sharpe, David E., Foreword (2014).
1146:Bausum, Ann; Sharpe, David E., Foreword (2014).
1098:Bausum, Ann; Sharpe, David E., Foreword (2014).
744:Bausum, Ann; Sharpe, David E., Foreword (2014).
241:Stubby is the subject of the 2018 animated film
439:Smithsonian National Museum of American History
1223:
1221:
1219:
1992:(hardcover) (1st ed.). Villard. p.
812:
810:
501:from 2008 to 2009. During a ceremony held on
335:by the U.S., women of the town made Stubby a
63:Smithsonian "The Price of Freedom" exhibition
8:
1937:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1174:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1126:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
892:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
772:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
639:). Wise died months after the announcement.
376:and was awarded lifetime memberships to the
234:through combat. Stubby's remains are in the
2300:Former college mascots in the United States
2192:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1885:Stubby: The Series | Meet the Creative Team
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
453:Sergeant Stubby's brick at Liberty Memorial
1210:Roundup Record-Tribune & Winnett Times
226:Stubby has been called the most decorated
31:
20:
2285:Collection of the Smithsonian Institution
2172:"First Marine Scout Dog Killed In Action"
1200:
1198:
1141:
1139:
1137:
155:
2233:Zimmermman, Dwight Jon (July 27, 2010).
1574:from the original on February 19, 2015.
736:
2185:
2059:
2049:
1930:
1518:
1508:
1309:
1299:
1296:from the original on October 29, 2014.
1167:
1119:
1048:"Boston Terrier Dog Breed Information"
885:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
832:from the original on November 17, 2014
818:"Stubby, World War I Canine Hero 1921"
765:
572:. The animation is made by the studio
218:. He saved his regiment from surprise
1754:Studio, Fun Academy Motion Pictures.
1262:from the original on January 17, 2015
935:
933:
931:
929:
596:Parents' Choice Foundation Gold Award
54:March 16, 1926 (aged 9–10)
7:
1838:Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero (2018)
1674:from the original on January 8, 2016
1282:Richmond, Derek (November 4, 2003).
2207:. Chronicling America. July 8, 1921
2071:Goodavage, Maria (March 15, 2012).
1644:from the original on March 11, 2016
1443:. November 11, 2006. Archived from
1232:. Connecticut Military department.
984:""The Price of Freedom" exhibition"
953:from the original on August 2, 2014
790:Dogs at War: Military Canine Heroes
581:Humane Society of the United States
467:National Museum of American History
169:Humane Education Society Gold Medal
1766:from the original on July 15, 2016
1735:from the original on July 27, 2016
1705:from the original on March 8, 2017
1596:from the original on July 4, 2015.
1236:from the original on March 3, 2016
1028:from the original on March 4, 2016
994:from the original on June 24, 2014
874:from the original on July 13, 2014
722:, a bear who fought alongside the
402:along with Conroy, and became the
284:Sergeant Stubby wearing his coat,
14:
2330:History of the United States Army
1256:"A Connecticut Hero: Sgt. Stubby"
949:. April 4, 1926 – July 16, 2003.
202:and the unofficial mascot of the
2235:"Sgt. Stubby - American War Dog"
2011:George, Isabel (March 8, 2012).
1288:. Georgetown, Washington, D.C.:
649:
513:to commemorate Sergeant Stubby.
400:Georgetown University Law Center
394:presented a gold medal from the
115:
92:
73:
2315:Military animals of World War I
2251:"Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero"
1664:"Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero"
1634:"Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero"
1413:. July 18, 2008. Archived from
1212:. October 28, 1921. p. 10.
1693:Pictures, Fun Academy Motion.
1020:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
900:Kane, Gillian (May 24, 2014).
198:(1916 – March 16, 1926) was a
1:
2335:Individual taxidermy exhibits
2170:Pitts, 2nd. Lt. Mike (1966).
2157:Irwin, Tanya (May 27, 2013).
2138:"Sergeant Stubby the War Dog"
1791:Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero
1333:. National Geographic Books.
1072:Kane, Gillian (May 8, 2014).
549:Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero
244:Sgt. Stubby: An American Hero
2220:U.S. Army launches K-9 Corps
1586:"Animation: Sergeant Stubby"
1466:Bausum, Ann (May 13, 2014).
632:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
2015:(Print) (Kindle ed.).
1564:"BBC Schools World War One"
1540:(Print) (Kindle ed.).
1150:(Print). Washington, D.C.:
1102:(Print). Washington, D.C.:
748:(Print). Washington, D.C.:
636:Batman: The Animated Series
2351:
1965:Furstinger, Nancy (2016).
1018:Chroniclingamerica.loc.gov
787:Goldsmith, Connie (2017).
677:, most decorated dog from
2034:Stubby, Brave Soldier Dog
1913:(Print). Washington, DC:
1493:Stubby, Brave Soldier Dog
1230:"Stubby the Military Dog"
30:
1816:The World of Sgt. Stubby
1612:Las Vegas Review-Journal
1206:"Dog Hero Again Honored"
618:The Dreamland Chronicles
396:Humane Education Society
206:and was assigned to the
81:United States of America
2325:Military in Connecticut
2237:. Defense Media Network
1536:George, Isabel (2012).
988:Smithsonian Institution
826:Smithsonian Institution
689:List of individual dogs
589:Westminster Kennel Club
529:Veteran's Memorial Park
420:Bureau of Investigation
236:Smithsonian Institution
204:102nd Infantry Regiment
131:102nd Infantry Regiment
37:Sergeant Stubby c. 1920
1381:"Object record:Stubby"
1190:The Janesville Gazette
469:
454:
357:
289:
208:26th (Yankee) Division
135:26th (Yankee) Division
2174:. War Dogs Remembered
2096:Stone, Barry (2012).
1290:Georgetown University
460:
452:
389:General of the Armies
351:
283:
104:Years of service
1946:Bausum, Ann (2014).
1359:www.atlasobscura.com
1327:Bausum, Ann (2015).
607:Scott Christian Sava
558:Helena Bonham Carter
1915:National Geographic
1417:on December 9, 2009
1152:National Geographic
1104:National Geographic
1022:Library of Congress
907:Stars & Stripes
750:National Geographic
600:The Dove Foundation
585:Armed Services YMCA
472:Stubby received an
422:, precursor to the
2280:1926 animal deaths
2128:Obituary from the
1760:www.prnewswire.com
1699:www.prnewswire.com
1592:. March 28, 2014.
946:The New York Times
828:. March 16, 2012.
724:Polish Land Forces
657:Connecticut portal
470:
455:
358:
290:
149:17 battles on the
98:United States Army
1762:(Press release).
1731:. July 26, 2016.
1701:(Press release).
1638:Official Homepage
1355:"Sergeant Stubby"
1340:978-1-4262-1465-3
714:Yorkshire terrier
621:), Audry Taylor (
374:Sylvester Z. Poli
370:Warren G. Harding
193:
192:
2342:
2305:Georgetown Hoyas
2266:
2264:
2262:
2257:on March 9, 2017
2246:
2244:
2242:
2229:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2197:
2191:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2166:
2161:. Toledo, Ohio:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:on July 19, 2014
2140:. Archived from
2117:
2092:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2028:
2007:
1991:
1980:
1961:
1942:
1936:
1928:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1447:on July 15, 2014
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1385:amhistory.si.edu
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1310:|newspaper=
1307:
1305:
1297:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1225:
1214:
1213:
1202:
1193:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1165:
1143:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1117:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1024:. July 9, 1921.
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
980:
963:
962:
960:
958:
937:
924:
923:
921:
919:
910:. Archived from
897:
891:
883:
881:
879:
859:
842:
841:
839:
837:
814:
805:
804:
784:
778:
777:
771:
763:
741:
659:
654:
653:
652:
562:GĂ©rard Depardieu
507:Liberty Memorial
461:Sergeant Stubby
404:Georgetown Hoyas
392:John J. Pershing
302:Chemin des Dames
276:Military service
188:Georgetown Hoyas
157:
119:
96:
88:
79:
77:
76:
59:Place of display
35:
21:
16:American war dog
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2310:Individual dogs
2270:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2249:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2224:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2124:
2108:. p. 215.
2095:
2089:
2070:
2058:
2048:
2044:
2031:
2019:. p. 304.
2010:
2004:
1983:
1977:
1964:
1958:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1917:. p. 112.
1908:
1905:
1903:Further reading
1900:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1843:
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1627:
1617:
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1606:
1605:
1601:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1544:. p. 304.
1535:
1534:
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1517:
1507:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1478:
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694:Military animal
684:Dogs in Warfare
655:
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612:Animal Crackers
545:
499:The Netherlands
489:exhibit at the
447:
378:American Legion
366:Calvin Coolidge
346:
333:Château-Thierry
278:
262:Yale University
253:
196:Sergeant Stubby
183:Other work
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2228:. I.imgur.com.
2222:
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2123:
2122:External links
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1407:"Brave Beasts"
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564:with music by
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479:New York Times
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362:Woodrow Wilson
356:ceremony, 1921
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2176:. Retrieved
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2146:. Retrieved
2142:the original
2129:
2097:
2074:Soldier Dogs
2073:
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1966:
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1891:December 16,
1889:, retrieved
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1240:February 6,
1192:(WI). 2014.
1032:February 6,
537:Connecticut
525:Connecticut
518:BBC Schools
511:Kansas City
491:Legermuseum
408:team mascot
354:White House
321:mustard gas
304:, north of
288:and medals.
270:Connecticut
220:mustard gas
212:World War I
186:Mascot for
145:World War I
2274:Categories
2114:B0062GO7FK
2043:0811648648
2025:B00739VSKW
1957:1426314868
1550:B00739VSKW
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1477:1426314868
1441:Snopes.com
1266:January 9,
731:References
705:Rags (dog)
627:David Wise
623:Pet Robots
533:Middletown
410:. Given a
310:Seicheprey
264:campus in
251:Early life
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2106:ABC Books
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463:preserved
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266:New Haven
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1796:June 12,
1770:July 28,
1764:Archived
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1709:March 8,
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1672:Archived
1642:Archived
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1572:Archived
1451:July 14,
1437:"Stubby"
1391:July 20,
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1234:Archived
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433:and his
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1971:ISBN
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1668:IMDb
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1620:2024
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1523:help
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