334:, Garrison says that after a long search of the New Orleans French Quarter, his staff was informed by the bartender at the tavern Cosimo's that "Clay Bertrand" was the alias that Clay Shaw used. According to Garrison, the bartender felt it was no big secret and "my men began encountering one person after another in the French Quarter who confirmed that it was common knowledge that 'Clay Bertrand' was the name Clay Shaw went by." A February 25, 1967, memo by Garrison investigator Lou Ivon to Garrison states that he could not locate a Clay Bertrand despite numerous inquiries and contacts.
40:
404:. At the party, Russo said that Oswald (whom Russo said was introduced to him as "Leon Oswald"), David Ferrie, and "Clem Bertrand" (who Russo identified in the courtroom as Clay Shaw) had discussed killing Kennedy. The conversation included plans for the "triangulation of crossfire" and alibis for the participants. Russo's version of events has been questioned by some historians and researchers, such as Patricia Lambert, once it became known that some of his testimony was induced by hypnotism and by the drug
269:(FBI), which interviewed Ferrie and Martin on November 25. Martin told the FBI that Ferrie might have hypnotized Oswald into assassinating Kennedy. The FBI considered Martin unreliable. Nevertheless, the FBI interviewed Ferrie twice about Martin's allegations. The FBI also interviewed about twenty other persons in connection with the allegations, said that it was unable to develop a substantial case against Ferrie, and released him with an apology. (A later investigation, by the
597:, former director of the CIA, testified under oath that Shaw had been a part-time contact of the Domestic Contact Service of the CIA, where Shaw volunteered information from his travels abroad, mostly to Latin America. Like Shaw, 150,000 Americans (businessmen, and journalists, etc.) had provided such information to the DCS by the mid-1970s. In February 2003, the CIA released documents pertaining to an earlier inquiry from the
235:
437:
Arcacha Smith had left New
Orleans well before Garrison began his investigation and was willing to speak with Garrison's investigators if he was allowed to have legal representation present. Further, witnesses Gordon Novel from Ohio may have been extradited if Garrison pressed the case in Ohio and Sandra Moffett was offered by the defense but opposed by Garrison's prosecution.
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identified as Oswald run down the slope away from the building and get into a green station wagon driven by a man with dark complexion. That same day, Carolyn
Walther, a Dallas resident, testified that she observed within an open window of the School Book Depository a man in a white shirt holding a gun accompanied by another man wearing a brown suit coat.
98:
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in New
Orleans), were involved in a conspiracy with elements of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to kill President Kennedy. Garrison would later say that the motive for the assassination was anger over Kennedy's foreign policy, especially Kennedy's efforts to find a political, rather than a military, solution in
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At the trial, the prosecution sought to have entered into evidence a fingerprint card containing Clay Shaw's signature and admission to using the alias "Clay
Bertrand." In regard to this, Judge Edward Haggerty, after dismissing the jury, conducted a day-long hearing, in which he ruled the fingerprint
342:
bullet. He said that the bullet was not entered into evidence for the Warren
Commission and was proof that another gunman was involved in the assassination. The photograph also showed Dallas Deputy Sheriff Buddy Walthers looking on with a uniformed Dallas policeman. Walthers stated the following week
445:
and
Patricia Lambert. When the House Select Committee on Assassinations released its Final Report in 1979, it stated that after interviewing the Clinton witnesses it "found that the Clinton witnesses were credible and significant" and that "it was the judgment of the committee that they were telling
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said that he interviewed several jurors after the trial. Although these interviews have never been published, Lane said that some of the jurors believed that
Garrison had in fact proven to them that there really was a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy, but that Garrison had not adequately linked
415:
reporter James Phelan by
Garrison. There were differences between the two accounts. Both Russo and Assistant D.A. Andrew Sciambra testified under cross examination that more was said at the interview, but omitted from the pre-hypnosis memorandum. James Phelan testified that Russo admitted to him in
284:
Journalist James Phelan said
Garrison told him that the assassination was a "homosexual thrill killing." As Garrison continued his investigation he became convinced that a group of right-wing activists, which he believed included Ferrie, Banister, and Shaw (director of the International Trade Mart
360:
where they were observed by a witness; that Oswald transported the gun identified by the Warren
Commission as the assassination rifle to the Texas School Book Depository and that this gun took part in the assassination; that the shot that killed Kennedy came from a different direction; that Oswald
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executive producer Michael Sullivan said, "one should be cautious in ascribing its meaning. The photograph does give much support to the eyewitnesses who say they saw Ferrie and Oswald together in the CAP, and it makes Ferrie's denials that he ever knew Oswald less credible. But it does not prove
436:
in New Orleans, a group that David Ferrie was reputedly "extremely active in", and a group that maintained an office in the same building as Guy Banister. According to Garrison, these witnesses had fled New Orleans to states whose governors refused to honor Garrison's extradition requests. Sergio
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In the autumn of 1966, Garrison began to re-examine the Kennedy assassination. Guy Banister had died of a heart attack in 1964, but Garrison re-interviewed Martin, who told the district attorney that Banister and his associates were involved in stealing weapons and ammunition from armories and in
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Martin after a heated exchange. (There are different accounts as to whether the argument was over phone bills or missing files.) Over the next few days, Martin told authorities and reporters that Banister had often been in the company of a man named David Ferrie who, Martin said, might have been
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by not informing Clay Shaw that he had the right to remain silent. The judge said that Habighorst had violated Shaw's rights by allegedly questioning him about an alias, adding, "Even if he did it is not admissible." Judge Haggerty exclaimed, "If Officer Habighorst is telling the truth โ and I
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and that Ferrie "was supposed to have been the getaway pilot in the assassination." Martin also said that Ferrie had driven to Dallas the night before the assassination, a trip which Ferrie explained as research for a prospective business venture to determine "the feasibility and possibility of
1614:
Warren Commission Exhibit No. 1414 (Warren Commission Hearings Vol. XXII, 828-30). "Arcacha moved from New Orleans to Miami in October 1962, and from Miami to Houston in January 1963, and took a job as an air conditioning salesman in March 1963" (House Select Committee Statement of Mrs. Sergio
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testified to the Warren Commission that while he was hospitalized for pneumonia, he received a call from "Clay Bertrand" the day after the assassination, asking him to fly to Dallas to represent Oswald. According to FBI reports, Andrews told them that this phone call from "Clay Bertrand" was a
221:, who, after Ferrie's death, informed Garrison's office that he had known Ferrie in the early 1960s and that Ferrie had spoken about assassinating the President. He became Garrison's main witness when he claimed to have overheard Ferrie plotting the assassination with a white-haired man named
423:
In addition to the issue of Russo's credibility, Garrison's case also included other questionable witnesses, such as Vernon Bundy (a heroin addict), and Charles Spiesel, who testified that he had been repeatedly hypnotized by government agencies. Defenders of Garrison, such as journalist and
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On February 14, Roger Craig, a Dallas deputy sheriff, testified that during the assassination he was standing on the far side of Dealey Plaza across from the Texas School Book Depository. Craig said that immediately afterwards he ran to where the shooting occurred and saw a man that he later
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stated in its Final Report that the Committee was "inclined to believe that Oswald was in Clinton, Louisiana in late August, early September 1963, and that he was in the company of David Ferrie, if not Clay Shaw," and that witnesses in Clinton, Louisiana "established an association of an
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that the photograph was taken approximately 10 minutes after the assassination, and that the finding was "nothing significant". He said that it appeared to be blood on the grass or possibly a piece of skull. Walthers added: "If it had been a bullet, it would have been significant."
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On February 6, 1969, Garrison took 42 minutes to read his 15-page opening statement to the jury. Garrison stated that he would prove that Kennedy was shot from multiple locations; that Oswald conspired with Shaw as early as June 1963; that Shaw, Oswald, and Ferrie traveled to
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When Garrison's evidence was presented to a New Orleans grand jury, Shaw was indicted on a charge that he conspired with Ferrie, Oswald, and others named and charged to murder Kennedy. A three-judge panel upheld the indictment and ordered Shaw to a jury trial.
310:. Garrison suspected that Ferrie had been murdered despite the coroner's report that his death was due to natural causes. According to Garrison, the day news of the investigation broke, Ferrie had called his aide Lou Ivon and warned that "I'm a dead man".
605:, a CIA "project used to provide security approvals on non-Agency personnel", that indicated "Clay Shaw received an initial 'five agency' clearance on 23 March 1949", and that "Shaw in all probability was not cleared by the QKENCHANT program."
376:
card inadmissible. He said that two policemen had violated Shaw's constitutional rights by not permitting the defendant to have his lawyer present during the fingerprinting. Judge Haggerty also announced that Officer Habighorst had violated
131:, and others. On January 29, 1969, Shaw was brought to trial in Orleans Parish Criminal Court on these charges. On March 1, 1969, a jury took less than an hour to find Shaw not guilty. It remains the only trial to be brought for the
337:
In December 1967, Garrison appeared on a Dallas television program and claimed that a photograph taken in Dealy Plaza immediately after the assassination depicted a federal agent in plain clothes picking up and walking away with a
157:, "a homosexual thrill killing," and ultra right-wing activists. "My staff and I solved the case weeks ago," Garrison announced in February 1967. "I wouldn't say this if we didn't have evidence beyond a shadow of a doubt."
484:
reported that Garrison charged that the CIA and FBI cooperated to conceal the facts of the assassination, and that he planned to seek a Senate inquiry looking into the CIA's role in the Warren Commission's investigation.
570:
In a 1992 interview, Edward Haggerty, who was the judge at the Clay Shaw trial, stated: "I believe he was lying to the jury. Of course, the jury probably believed him. But I think Shaw put a good con job on the jury."
466:, who was a personal friend of Clay Shaw, said that he spoke to several jury members who denied ever speaking to Lane. Kirkwood also cast doubt on Lane's claim that the jury believed there was a conspiracy. In his book
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545:
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wrote: "If only no one were living through itโand standing trial for itโthe case against Shaw would be a merry kind of parody of conspiracy theories, a can-you-top-this of arbitrarily conjoined improbabilities."
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noted that "25,000 Americans annually provided information to the CIA's Domestic Contacts Division on a nonclandestine basis" and that "such acts of cooperation should not be confused with an actual Agency
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The testimony of witnesses who placed Clay Shaw, David Ferrie and Oswald together in Clinton, Louisiana the summer before the assassination has also been deemed not credible by some researchers, including
2829:
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March 1967 that a February 25 memorandum of the interview, which contained no recollection of an "assassination party," was accurate. In several public interviews, such as one shown in the video
205:. These investigative units said that they were unable to develop a case against Ferrie, and Garrison initially accepted their conclusions. Three years later, Garrison became suspicious of the
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involved in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Martin told the New Orleans police that Ferrie knew accused assassin Lee Harvey Oswald going back to when both men had served together in the
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In 1979, the House Select Committee on Assassinations stated that available records "lent substantial credence to the possibility that Oswald and David Ferrie had been involved in the same
213:. Ferrie died on February 22, 1967, less than a week after news of Garrison's investigation broke in the media. Garrison later called Ferrie "one of history's most important individuals".
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656:
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On February 22, 1967, less than a week after the newspaper broke the story of Garrison's investigation, David Ferrie, then his chief suspect, was found dead in his apartment from a
270:
297:. Garrison also believed that Shaw, Banister, and Ferrie had conspired to set up Oswald as a patsy in the JFK assassination. News of Garrison's investigation was reported in the
470:, Kirkwood said that jury foreman Sidney Hebert told him: "I didn't think too much of the Warren Report either until the trial. Now I think a lot more of it than I did before."
428:, argue that Garrison's case was hampered by missing witnesses that Garrison had sought out. These witnesses included right-wing Cuban exile, Sergio Arcacha Smith, head of the
2745:
364:
Garrison believed that Clay Shaw was the mysterious "Clay Bertrand" mentioned in the Warren Commission investigation. In the Warren Commission Report, New Orleans attorney
317:, director of the International Trade Mart. Garrison had Shaw arrested on March 1, 1967, charging him with being part of a conspiracy in the John F. Kennedy assassination.
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2718:
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533:(CAP) unit during the same period of time." Committee investigators found six witnesses who said that Oswald had been present at CAP meetings headed by David Ferrie.
818:"David Blackburst Archive: David Ferrie's Houston Trip: JFK assassination investigation: Jim Garrison New Orleans investigation of the John F. Kennedy assassination"
189:. Ferrie drove from New Orleans to Houston on the night of the assassination with two friends, Alvin Beauboeuf and Melvin Coffey. The trip was investigated by the
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obtained a group photograph, taken eight years before the assassination, that showed Oswald and Ferrie at a cookout with other Civil Air Patrol cadets.
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escaped from the Texas School Book Depository in a station wagon driven by another man; and that Shaw received mail under the name "Clay Bertrand".
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a 1967 book which takes issue with the Garrison investigation as one of political style, rather than substantive evidence. Wardlaw also won an
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Moreover, a memo detailing a pre-hypnosis interview with Russo in Baton Rouge, along with two hypnosis session transcripts, had been given to
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figment of his imagination. Andrews testified to the Warren Commission that the reason he told the FBI this was because of FBI harassment.
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1994:
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Earlier, Garrison had been searching for a "Clay Bertrand," a man referred to in the Warren Commission report. New Orleans attorney
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149:, District Attorney of New Orleans, who believed, at various points, that the John F. Kennedy assassination had been the work of
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Some of this information reached New Orleans District Attorney Garrison, who quickly arrested Ferrie and turned him over to the
549:
266:
198:
1563:
907:
991:
943:
578:, Garrison states that Shaw had an "extensive international role as an employee of the CIA." In the September 1969 issue of
2037:(Fall-Winter 2001, 11). Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency: Center for the Study of Intelligence. Archived from
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1390:"Dallas Deputy Links 'Latin" With Oswald At Shaw Trial; Witness Testifies Station Wagon Drove Accused Assassin From Scene"
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330:
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James, Rosemary (February 17, 1967). "DA Here Launches Full JFK Death 'Plot' Probe: Mysterious Trips Cost Large Sums".
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150:
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American grotesque: an account of the Clay Shaw-Jim Garrison Kennedy assassination trial in the city of New Orleans
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said it was "a lengthy comic-opera trial devoid of evidence against the man accused". Burt A. Folkart, also of the
567:
that the two men were with each other in 1963, nor that they were involved in a conspiracy to kill the president."
558:
1850:"Ed Anderson, "Former Times-Picayune political reporter, capital bureau chief Jack Wardlaw dies," January 6, 2012"
2760:
504:. In the movie, this trial serves as the back story for Stone's account of the assassination of John F. Kennedy.
281:. Garrison believed that the men were part of an arms-smuggling ring supplying anti-Castro Cubans with weapons."
194:
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claimed that he was contacted the day after the assassination by a "Clay Bertrand" who requested that he go to
170:
273:, concluded that the FBI's "...overall investigation ... at the time of the assassination was not thorough.")
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Garrison later wrote a book about his investigation of the JFK assassination and the subsequent trial called
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480:
299:
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39:
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and Jack Martin. On November 22, 1963, the day that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated, Banister
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202:
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A farewell to justice: Jim Garrison, JFK's assassination, and the case that should have changed history
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undetermined nature between Ferrie, Shaw and Oswald less than three months before the assassination".
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At the trial's conclusion, the jury took 54 minutes on March 1, 1969, to find Clay Shaw not guilty.
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in 1955. This photo showing Ferrie and Oswald together only became public after the trial was over.
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seriously doubt it!" The judge finished with the statement, "I do not believe Officer Habighorst!"
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1969:
On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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On the trail of the assassins: my investigation and prosecution of the murder of President Kennedy
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994:, 25 November 1963 & 27 November 1963, Warren Commission Document 75, pp. 288-89, 199-200.
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934:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 12, pp. 112-13.
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420:, Russo reiterates the same account of an "assassination party" that he gave at the trial.
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Jack Wardlaw and Rosemary James, Plot or Politics: The Garrison Case & Its Cast, p. 84
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The origins of Garrison's case can be traced to an argument between New Orleans residents
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False Witness: The Real Story of Jim Garrison's Investigation and Oliver Stone's Film JFK
1578:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 12, p. 110.
1566:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 13, p. 127.
1009:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 13, p. 126.
910:, House Select Committee on Assassinations - Appendix to Hearings, Volume 10, 13, p. 130.
400:. Russo testified that he had attended a party at the apartment of anti-Castro activist
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conclusions about the assassination after a chance conversation with Louisiana Senator
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Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives
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Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives
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Garrison Guilty: Another Case Closed, The New York Times Magazine, August 6, 1995
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1967:
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856:
Patricia Lambert, False Witness (New York: M. Evans and Co., 1998), p. 304 fn. 4.
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1694:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1979. p. 142.
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1313:. Vol. 76, no. 151. Madera, California: Dean S. Lesher. UPI. p. 3
807:
Milton E. Brener, The Garrison Case (New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1969), p. 84.
619:, the trial of Clay Shaw was "widely described as a circus". Jerry Cohen of the
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234:
217:
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106:
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Arcacha Smith, undated; David Blackburst, Newsgroup post of November 29, 1997).
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165:, a successful businessman, playwright, pioneer of restoration in New Orleans'
2069:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1979. p. X.
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CIA Counterintelligence Director James Angleton Spying on a Garrison Witness
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The trial was held at the Criminal Courts Building at Tulane & Broad in
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Clay Shaw was acquitted by the jury after less than an hour of deliberation.
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2138:. Vol. 153, no. 3. Tuscaloosa-Northport, Alabama. p. 4, Section D
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867:"Perry Russo was Jim Garrison's Conspiracy Witness in the Clay Shaw Trial"
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David Ferrie (second from left) with Lee Harvey Oswald (far right) in the
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Edward J. Epstein, The Assassination Chronicles, New York, 1992, p. 248
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97:
2416:
Transcript of Perry Russo's Hypnotic Interrogation of March 12, 1969.
1895:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, Volume 9, 4, pp. 110-115.
369:
2411:
Transcript of Perry Russo's Hypnotic Interrogation of March 1, 1969.
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1709:
Plausible Denial: Was the CIA Involved in the Assassination of JFK?
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the conspiracy to Shaw or provided a motive. Author and playwright
543:
233:
1430:
Interview with Perry Russo at Mercy Hospital on February 27, 1967
2227:
Let Justice Be Done: New Light on the Jim Garrison Investigation
1883:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, Volume 9, 4, p. 110.
1724:
Let Justice Be Done: New Light on the Jim Garrison Investigation
537:
286:
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1203:
1201:
946:, November 25, 1963, Warren Commission Document 75, pp. 288-89.
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Esquire December 1968 interview with Clay Shaw, James Kirkwood
429:
1935:, broadcast on PBS stations, November 1993 (various dates).
1544:"Attempt to Use Insane Witness Blows Up In Garrison's Face"
1342:. St. Petersburg, Florida. UPI. February 7, 1969. p. 1
963:
Case closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the assassination of JFK
584:, Shaw denied that he had had any connection with the CIA.
313:
With Ferrie dead, Garrison began to focus his attention on
2365:
Oswald in New Orleans: Case for Conspiracy with the C.I.A.
704:
702:
1417:, State of Louisiana vs. Clay L. Shaw, February 10, 1969.
629:, called it "a farcical trial." Leading up to the trial,
2159:"Jim Garrison; D.A. Challenged JFK Assassination Report"
1233:
1231:
514:, and his fellow journalist Rosemary James, a native of
2132:"Kirkwood's Clay Shaw Book Will Be The Definitive Work"
1797:. Cape Girardeau, Missouri. AP. May 9, 1967. p. 10
2031:"The Lie That Linked CIA to the Kennedy Assassination"
1188:
1186:
657:
United States House Select Committee on Assassinations
271:
United States House Select Committee on Assassinations
1396:. Toledo, Ohio. Reuters. February 15, 1969. p. 2
2086:. Central Intelligence Agency. 1996-05-14. p. 5
2807:
2779:
2665:
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2106:"Jim Garrison, 70, Theorist on Kennedy Death, Dies"
922:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, p. 143.
87:
82:
74:
56:
46:
32:
1919:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, p. 143
1907:, House Select Committee on Assassinations, p. 145
1791:"To Request Senate Probe In Kennedy Assassination"
1761:summary of Kirkwood's research and juror responses
1711:, (New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1991), p. 221.
1024:, (New York: Marlowe & Company, 1998), p. 226.
960:
526:award for his story on the death of David Ferrie.
494:. This book served as one of the main sources for
293:, and his efforts toward a rapprochement with the
2898:John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories
2367:(New York: Canyon Books, 1967) ISBN B-000-6BTIS-S
2188:"Odds Favor Conviction Of Jim Garrison's 'Patsy'"
1626:"citing to New Orleans States-Item, May 23, 1967"
1002:
1000:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
2218:The Garrison Case: A Study in the Abuse of Power
1240:, Warren Commission Hearings, Volume 11, p. 334.
1195:, Warren Commission Hearings, Volume 11, p. 331.
1952:Edward Haggerty interviewed in the documentary
739:, (Random House, 1st Edition 1982) pp. 150-151.
678:
676:
1180:, Warren Commission Hearings, vol. 23, p. 726.
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1893:Oswald, David Ferrie and the Civil Air Patrol
1881:Oswald, David Ferrie and the Civil Air Patrol
1654:Shaw trial transcript, Feb. 6, 1969, pp. 5-13
1527:The JFK Assassination: The Jim Garrison Tapes
1508:, "The Last Testament of Perry Raymond Russo"
1307:"Deputy Sheriff Doubts Garrison Bullet Claim"
418:The JFK Assassination: The Jim Garrison Tapes
396:Garrison's key witness against Clay Shaw was
262:opening an ice skating rink in New Orleans."
115:arrested and charged New Orleans businessman
8:
2224:Jordan Publishing; William Davy (May 1999).
1721:Jordan Publishing; William Davy (May 1999).
748:Hugh Aynesworth, "The Garrison Goosechase",
587:During a 1979 libel suit involving the book
225:, whom he later identified in court as Shaw.
2406:Small Lies, Big Lies, and Outright Whoppers
1594:. Sheridan Square Pubns. pp. 181โ182.
1062:"Assassination a Homosexual Thrill Killing"
2776:
2479:
2465:
2457:
2021:
2019:
1995:"Clay Shaw; Exclusive Penthouse Interview"
1821:. Pelican Publishing Company, 1967. 1967.
29:
1256:. Sheridan Square Pubns. pp. 85โ86.
1088:. Sheridan Square Pubns. pp. 26โ27.
715:. Sheridan Square Pubns. pp. 12โ13.
2893:Conspiracy theories in the United States
2825:House Select Committee on Assassinations
2421:JFK Online: Jim Garrison audio resources
2194:. Vol. 85, no. 220. p. 17
1954:Beyond "JFK": The Question of Conspiracy
538:House Select Committee on Assassinations
96:
2888:Criminal trials that ended in acquittal
2444:Garrison's Case Finally Coming Together
672:
648:
1157:. Sheridan Square Pubns. p. 138.
1130:. Sheridan Square Pubns. p. 141.
27:Kennedy assassination conspiracy trial
2386:Orleans Parish Grand Jury transcripts
2202:– via Newsweek Feature Service.
2157:Folkart, Burt A. (October 22, 1992).
1972:. Sheridan Square Pubns. p. 87.
1305:McGraw, Preston (December 14, 1967).
1040:. Sheridan Square Pubns. p. 40.
7:
2081:"ARRB REQUEST: CIA-IR-06, QKENCHANT"
1665:"Impeaching Clinton by Dave Reitzes"
1238:Testimony of Dean Adams Andrews, Jr.
1193:Testimony of Dean Adams Andrews, Jr.
798:magazine, Eric Norden, October 1967.
696:magazine, Eric Norden, October 1967.
556:In 1993, the PBS television program
434:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
2104:Lambert, Bruce (October 22, 1992).
1490:"Rush to Judgment in New Orleans",
474:Later findings, and CIA revelations
51:State of Louisiana v. Clay L. Shaw
2699:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald
2401:Penthouse interview with Clay Shaw
2343:Anthony Summers (September 1998).
2146:– via the Los Angeles Times.
1564:544 Camp Street and Related Events
1208:Anthony Summers (September 1998).
1007:544 Camp Street and Related Events
908:544 Camp Street and Related Events
763:"All Those Assassination Suspects"
599:Assassination Records Review Board
408:, sometimes called "truth serum."
133:assassination of President Kennedy
25:
1780:(New York: Harper, 1992), p. 511.
1767:(New York: Harper, 1992), p. 557.
1546:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu. 1969-02-08
1517:, Will Robinson, 10 October 1992.
1214:. Marlowe & Co. p. 241.
869:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu. 1963-10-07
2883:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
2488:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
2248:(Putnam Publishing Group, 1970)
2130:Cohen, Jerry (January 3, 1971).
1993:Phelan, James (September 1969).
1917:HSCA Final Assassinations Report
1905:HSCA Final Assassinations Report
1751:(New York: Harper, 1992), p. 510
1428:"Memorandum, February 28, 1967,
1415:Testimony of Perry Raymond Russo
920:HSCA Final Assassinations Report
888:"JFK Record No. 180-10112-10372"
737:Scandals, Scamps, and Scoundrels
38:
2301:Patricia Lambert (2000-09-25).
267:Federal Bureau of Investigation
199:Federal Bureau of Investigation
119:with conspiring to assassinate
2751:Robert N. McClelland (surgeon)
2741:1992 Assassination Records Act
2433:Garrison's Case for Conspiracy
1966:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1588:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1278:"Lou Ivon: No "Clay Bertrand""
1250:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1151:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1124:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1082:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1034:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
709:Jim Garrison (November 1988).
1:
2794:Burial site and Eternal Flame
2280:James Kirkwood (1992-11-05).
2262:On the Trail of the Assassins
992:FBI Interview of David Ferrie
944:FBI Interview of David Ferrie
576:On the Trail of the Assassins
491:On the Trail of the Assassins
331:On the Trail of the Assassins
191:New Orleans Police Department
2903:20th-century American trials
2600:Texas School Book Depository
2396:Jim Garrison and New Orleans
2265:. Grand Central Publishing.
967:. Random House Inc. p.
838:Eric Norden (October 1967).
550:New Orleans Civil Air Patrol
510:, then of the since defunct
446:the truth as they knew it."
2423:- mp3s of Garrison speaking
2259:Jim Garrison (1991-12-01).
1939:September 30, 2007, at the
1933:"Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald"
1727:. Jordan Pub. p. 173.
1178:Commission Exhibit No. 1931
151:Central Intelligence Agency
2919:
2820:Jim Garrison investigation
2756:Charles Baxter (physician)
2322:Joan Mellen (2005-10-19).
1855:New Orleans Times-Picayune
1369:(New York: Harper, 1992),
450:Verdict and juror reaction
2842:
2761:Malcolm Perry (physician)
2494:
1466:"Way Too Willing Witness"
139:Key persons and witnesses
37:
1795:The Southeast Missourian
171:International Trade Mart
2435:, Real History Archives
2429:, Real History Archives
2381:(1969) trial transcript
2035:Studies in Intelligence
1111:New Orleans States-Item
512:New Orleans States-Item
481:New Orleans States-Item
300:New Orleans States-Item
185:pilot and associate of
153:personnel, anti-Castro
2612:Presidential limousine
2379:Louisiana v. Clay Shaw
1336:"Garrison: Not Oswald"
1064:. Jfkassassination.net
792:Jim Garrison Interview
683:Jim Garrison Interview
590:Coup D'Etat In America
553:
303:on February 17, 1967.
242:
169:, and director of the
102:
62:; 55 years ago
2453:by Martin Shackelford
2328:. Potomac Books Inc.
1667:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu
1628:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu
1506:The Lighthouse Report
1492:Saturday Evening Post
1280:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu
765:. Mcadams.posc.mu.edu
547:
432:-backed, anti-Castro
413:Saturday Evening Post
372:to represent Oswald.
237:
100:
2868:1969 in American law
2736:Single-bullet theory
2688:Johnson inauguration
2349:. Marlowe & Co.
2346:Not in your lifetime
2307:. M Evans & Co.
2192:The Pittsburgh Press
2186:(February 3, 1969).
1470:Marquette University
1340:St. Petersburg Times
1311:Madera Daily Tribune
1211:Not in your lifetime
1022:Not in Your Lifetime
478:On May 8, 1967, the
457:Attorney and author
385:Escobedo v. Illinois
240:Mid-City New Orleans
18:Sergio Arcacha Smith
2789:Foreign dignitaries
2766:Earl Rose (coroner)
2719:Conspiracy theories
2714:Dictabelt recording
2526:Assassination rifle
2246:A Heritage of Stone
2136:The Tuscaloosa News
1862:on December 3, 2013
752:, November 21, 1982
750:Dallas Times Herald
123:, with the help of
2799:Black Jack (horse)
2746:In popular culture
2605:Sixth Floor Museum
2551:Jacqueline Kennedy
2449:2008-02-04 at the
2110:The New York Times
1778:American Grotesque
1765:American Grotesque
1763:, James Kirkwood.
1749:American Grotesque
1513:2008-02-05 at the
1376:2007-10-19 at the
1366:American Grotesque
688:2019-10-22 at the
616:The New York Times
554:
468:American Grotesque
379:Miranda v. Arizona
358:Clinton, Louisiana
243:
105:On March 1, 1967,
103:
60:March 1, 1969
33:State v. Clay Shaw
2873:1969 in Louisiana
2855:
2854:
2838:
2837:
2815:Warren Commission
2617:Parkland Hospital
2507:Lee Harvey Oswald
2363:Harold Weisberg,
2356:978-1-56924-739-6
2335:978-1-57488-973-4
2314:978-0-87131-920-3
2293:978-0-06-097523-4
2272:978-0-446-36277-1
2254:978-0-399-10398-8
2237:978-0-9669716-0-6
2163:Los Angeles Times
1979:978-0-941781-02-2
1734:978-0-9669716-0-6
1601:978-0-941781-02-2
1263:978-0-941781-02-2
1221:978-1-56924-739-6
1164:978-0-941781-02-2
1137:978-0-941781-02-2
1095:978-0-941781-02-2
1047:978-0-941781-02-2
978:978-0-679-41825-2
722:978-0-941781-02-2
627:Los Angeles Times
622:Los Angeles Times
520:Plot or Politics,
207:Warren Commission
125:Lee Harvey Oswald
121:President Kennedy
110:District attorney
95:
94:
16:(Redirected from
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2556:Pink Chanel suit
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2289:
2286:. Perennial.
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1452:False Witness
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613:According to
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595:Richard Helms
592:
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536:In 1979, the
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443:Gerald Posner
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203:Texas Rangers
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88:Judge sitting
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59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2878:1960s trials
2819:
2704:
2697:
2657:Umbrella man
2652:Mary Moorman
2642:Three tramps
2595:Dealey Plaza
2536:J. D. Tippit
2505:
2498:
2378:
2364:
2345:
2324:
2303:
2282:
2261:
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2226:
2217:
2196:. Retrieved
2191:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2162:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2135:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:
2099:
2088:. Retrieved
2075:
2065:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:the original
2034:
2027:Holland, Max
2006:. Retrieved
2004:. p. 36
2001:
1988:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1947:
1930:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1853:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1817:
1811:
1801:December 13,
1799:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1669:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1641:
1630:. Retrieved
1620:
1610:
1590:
1583:
1576:David Ferrie
1571:
1559:
1548:. Retrieved
1538:
1531:John Barbour
1522:
1505:
1500:
1491:
1484:
1473:. Retrieved
1459:
1451:
1446:
1435:. Retrieved
1429:
1422:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1364:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1339:
1315:. Retrieved
1310:
1282:. Retrieved
1272:
1252:
1245:
1210:
1173:
1153:
1146:
1126:
1119:
1110:
1104:
1084:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1056:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1014:
987:
962:
951:
939:
932:David Ferrie
927:
915:
903:
892:. Retrieved
882:
871:. Retrieved
861:
852:
841:
833:
822:. Retrieved
812:
803:
795:
767:. Retrieved
757:
749:
744:
736:
731:
711:
693:
651:
634:
626:
620:
614:
612:
588:
586:
580:
575:
573:
569:
563:
557:
555:
535:
528:
519:
511:
508:Jack Wardlaw
506:
499:
489:
487:
479:
477:
467:
456:
453:
439:
422:
417:
412:
410:
402:David Ferrie
395:
391:
383:
377:
374:
366:Dean Andrews
363:
354:
345:
336:
329:
328:In his book
327:
322:Dean Andrews
319:
312:
305:
298:
295:Soviet Union
283:
275:
264:
247:Guy Banister
244:
222:
216:
187:Guy Banister
178:David Ferrie
176:
160:
155:Cuban exiles
146:Jim Garrison
144:
129:David Ferrie
113:Jim Garrison
104:
50:
2830:Researchers
2637:Orville Nix
2627:Ike Altgens
2563:James Tague
2198:October 23,
2168:October 23,
2142:October 23,
2115:October 23,
1866:December 3,
1834:December 3,
1454:, pp.72-73.
424:researcher
398:Perry Russo
340:.45 caliber
256:New Orleans
218:Perry Russo
181:, a former
107:New Orleans
2862:Categories
2578:Clint Hill
2090:2013-11-25
2045:August 15,
2008:August 28,
1671:2010-09-17
1632:2010-09-17
1550:2010-09-17
1475:2013-11-23
1437:2010-09-17
1371:pp. 353-59
1284:2010-09-17
1068:2010-09-17
894:2010-09-17
873:2010-09-17
844:interview"
824:2010-09-17
769:2010-09-17
667:References
279:gunrunning
230:Background
201:, and the
78:Not guilty
67:1969-03-01
2724:Badge Man
2693:Jack Ruby
2683:Reactions
2666:Aftermath
2622:Witnesses
2002:Penthouse
1931:Frontline
1705:Mark Lane
1450:Lambert,
1400:April 19,
1394:The Blade
603:QKENCHANT
581:Penthouse
564:Frontline
559:Frontline
459:Mark Lane
426:Jim Marrs
315:Clay Shaw
162:Clay Shaw
117:Clay Shaw
2847:Category
2531:Timeline
2447:Archived
2029:(2001).
1937:Archived
1511:Archived
1374:Archived
1346:June 10,
959:(1993).
686:Archived
636:Newsweek
609:Reaction
2678:Autopsy
1533:, 1992.
1317:May 18,
842:Playboy
796:Playboy
694:Playboy
75:Verdict
65: (
57:Decided
2353:
2332:
2311:
2290:
2269:
2252:
2234:
2061:"I.C."
1976:
1825:
1731:
1686:"I.C."
1598:
1260:
1218:
1161:
1134:
1092:
1044:
975:
719:
601:about
498:movie
370:Dallas
197:, the
193:, the
2084:(PDF)
1998:(PDF)
644:Notes
351:Trial
2351:ISBN
2330:ISBN
2309:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2200:2015
2170:2015
2144:2015
2117:2015
2047:2014
2010:2017
1974:ISBN
1929:PBS
1868:2013
1836:2013
1823:ISBN
1803:2014
1729:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1402:2017
1348:2015
1319:2017
1258:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1042:ISBN
973:ISBN
717:ISBN
655:The
382:and
289:and
287:Cuba
2729:CIA
969:428
633:of
574:In
501:JFK
430:CIA
2864::
2190:.
2161:.
2134:.
2108:.
2063:.
2033:.
2018:^
2000:.
1852:.
1793:.
1707:.
1688:.
1529:,
1468:.
1392:.
1363:,
1338:.
1327:^
1309:.
1293:^
1230:^
1200:^
1185:^
999:^
971:.
794:,
778:^
701:^
692:,
675:^
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135:.
127:,
2480:e
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2338:.
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2296:.
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2240:.
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2172:.
2119:.
2093:.
2049:.
2012:.
1982:.
1870:.
1838:.
1805:.
1737:.
1674:.
1635:.
1604:.
1553:.
1478:.
1440:.
1432:"
1404:.
1350:.
1321:.
1287:.
1266:.
1224:.
1167:.
1140:.
1113:.
1098:.
1071:.
1050:.
981:.
897:.
876:.
846:.
827:.
772:.
725:.
69:)
20:)
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