60:
44:
67:
299:
to exclude the quilombola communities of Pilões, Maria Rosa, São Pedro, Ivaporunduva and Pedro Cubas. These communities were included in the Serra do Mar APA. Law 12.810 of 21 February 2008 altered the boundaries of the
Jacupiranga State Park, conservation units and
267:
The Serra do Mar
Environmental Protection Area was created by SP governor Franco Montoro by decree 22.717 of 21 September 1984, protecting the slopes of the Serra de Paranapiacaba and adjoining region. It excluded the
305:
96:
505:
520:
59:
510:
359:. The purpose was to promote integrated and participatory management of the conservation units, and to seek to guarantee conservation of the areas covered.
288:, one of the best-preserved areas of the center-south region of Brazil, with great diversity of fauna and flora including endemic and endangered species.
436:
276:
from the Serra do Mar APA. Decree 43.651 of 26 September 1998 stated that the APA did not include land recognized as the property of the remnants of
312:
239:(13.38%) in the state of São Paulo. It has an area of 488,865 hectares (1,208,010 acres). It is in the south of the state, and covers part of the
515:
168:
139:
332:
252:
316:
269:
33:
224:
328:
324:
500:
344:
236:
244:
240:
336:
273:
196:
320:
296:
304:. The quilombola communities that had formerly been in the Intervales State Park were made part of the
172:
160:
301:
352:
259:
as the first such reserve in Brazil and one of the largest in the world to cover a forest area.
228:
474:
291:
Law 10.850 of 6 July 2001 altered the boundaries of the
Jacupiranga State Park to exclude the
335:
and the portion of the Serra do Mar
Environmental Protection Area in the municipalities of
285:
248:
176:
356:
192:
191:
The Serra do Mar
Environmental Protection Area is divided between the municipalities of
387:
385:
383:
43:
494:
402:
400:
281:
180:
340:
232:
83:
292:
111:
98:
216:
348:
212:
204:
458:
391:
277:
220:
208:
200:
256:
66:
280:
communities. The main objective is to protect a part of the
311:
São Paulo state decree 58.148 of 21 June 2012 created the
295:
communities of
Nhunguara, Sapatu and André Lopes, and the
306:
Quilombos do Médio
Ribeira Environmental Protection Area
175:, Brazil. It controls land use in an extensive area of
406:
374:
145:
135:
127:
90:
79:
21:
479:(in Portuguese), SAP: Sistema Ambiental Paulista
435:Alckmin, Geraldo; Covas, Bruno (22 June 2012),
463:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
392:Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra do Mar – SAP
243:basin. It provides the main link between the
8:
418:
437:"Decreto nº 58.148, de 21 de Junho de 2012"
157:Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area
22:Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area
18:
506:Environmental protection areas of Brazil
284:that is covered by an extensive area of
247:and the other conservation units in the
476:Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra do Mar
367:
313:Paranapiacaba Conservation Units Mosaic
165:Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra do Mar
27:Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra do Mar
7:
521:Protected areas of São Paulo (state)
333:Nascentes do Paranapanema State Park
511:Protected areas established in 1984
16:Protected area in São Paulo, Brazil
131:488,865 hectares (1,208,010 acres)
14:
253:Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve
65:
58:
42:
36:V (protected landscape/seascape)
317:Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park
270:Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park
144:
78:
447:(116), Government of São Paulo
1:
516:1984 establishments in Brazil
169:environmental protection area
140:Environmental protection area
537:
460:APA da Serra do Mar (APA)
407:APA da Serra do Mar – ISA
375:APA da Serra do Mar – ISA
325:Carlos Botelho State Park
251:. The APA is part of the
53:
41:
31:
26:
419:Alckmin & Covas 2012
329:Xitué Ecological Station
48:Landscape in Sete Barras
245:Serra do Mar State Park
241:Ribeira de Iguape River
112:24.334625°S 47.843991°W
274:Jacupiranga State Park
164:
117:-24.334625; -47.843991
409:, Historico Juridico.
377:, Informações gerais.
321:Intervales State Park
297:Intervales State Park
108: /
302:Jacupiranga Mosaic
443:(in Portuguese),
315:, including the
153:
152:
149:21 September 1984
80:Nearest city
528:
486:
485:
484:
470:
469:
468:
454:
453:
452:
422:
416:
410:
404:
395:
389:
378:
372:
255:, recognized by
171:in the state of
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
69:
68:
62:
46:
19:
536:
535:
531:
530:
529:
527:
526:
525:
501:IUCN Category V
491:
490:
489:
482:
480:
473:
466:
464:
457:
450:
448:
434:
430:
425:
417:
413:
405:
398:
390:
381:
373:
369:
365:
353:Ribeirão Grande
286:Atlantic Forest
265:
249:Vale do Ribeira
229:Ribeirão Grande
225:Pedro de Toledo
189:
177:Atlantic Forest
116:
114:
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
49:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
534:
532:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
493:
492:
488:
487:
471:
455:
441:Diário Oficial
431:
429:
426:
424:
423:
411:
396:
379:
366:
364:
361:
264:
261:
188:
185:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
92:
88:
87:
81:
77:
76:
64:
63:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
32:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
533:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
496:
478:
477:
472:
462:
461:
456:
446:
442:
438:
433:
432:
427:
420:
415:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
368:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:(15.59%) and
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
148:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
93:
89:
85:
82:
61:
52:
45:
40:
35:
34:IUCN category
30:
25:
20:
481:, retrieved
475:
465:, retrieved
459:
449:, retrieved
444:
440:
414:
370:
357:Capão Bonito
310:
290:
282:Serra do Mar
266:
193:Capão Bonito
190:
181:Serra do Mar
156:
154:
341:Sete Barras
233:Sete Barras
136:Designation
115: /
91:Coordinates
86:, São Paulo
84:Sete Barras
495:Categories
483:2016-12-08
467:2016-12-08
451:2016-12-06
293:quilombola
223:(16.55%),
215:(16.76%),
199:(18.97%),
161:Portuguese
103:47°50′38″W
100:24°20′05″S
231:(2.51%),
227:(2.43%),
217:Juquitiba
211:(5.63%),
207:(0.48%),
203:(0.08%),
195:(5.23%),
173:São Paulo
337:Eldorado
278:quilombo
272:and the
221:Miracatu
219:(2.4%),
209:Iporanga
201:Guapiara
197:Eldorado
187:Location
183:range.
167:) is an
428:Sources
345:Tapiraí
263:History
237:Tapiraí
179:in the
146:Created
349:Juquiá
257:UNESCO
213:Juquiá
205:Ibiúna
363:Notes
355:and
155:The
128:Area
445:122
497::
439:,
399:^
382:^
351:,
347:,
343:,
339:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
319:,
308:.
163::
421:.
394:.
159:(
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