126:
165:, but there is doubt about the validity of Takic as a genetic unit, the similarities between the languages classed as Takic possibly being due primarily to borrowing.
218:
894:
889:
855:
813:
211:
775:
458:
235:
204:
52:
316:
688:
537:
842:
762:
729:
508:
503:
267:
663:
554:
259:
444:
181:
Shaul, D. L. (2014). A Prehistory of
Western North America: The Impact of Uto-Aztecan Languages. UNM Press.
693:
849:
770:
752:
529:
227:
146:
47:
737:
703:
542:
482:
419:
683:
614:
487:
374:
154:
81:
413:
747:
672:
645:
591:
514:
467:
407:
381:
328:
300:
295:
283:
91:
742:
719:
698:
627:
564:
359:
190:
Hill, J. H. (2011). Subgrouping in Uto-Aztecan. Language
Dynamics and Change, 1(2), 241-278.
150:
86:
792:
787:
780:
678:
633:
573:
399:
388:
342:
288:
244:
162:
161:, all indigenous to southern California. The branch has been considered to be part of the
158:
96:
57:
42:
870:
797:
599:
580:
548:
116:
883:
622:
604:
439:
321:
125:
110:
196:
654:
365:
101:
200:
834:
806:
761:
728:
712:
662:
653:
644:
613:
590:
563:
528:
496:
475:
466:
457:
432:
398:
350:
341:
309:
276:
252:
243:
234:
130:
The Takic languages. The grey languages are Serran.
109:
75:
41:
31:
21:
212:
8:
659:
650:
472:
463:
347:
249:
240:
219:
205:
197:
174:
18:
856:List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages
814:Nahuatl language in the United States
74:
7:
895:Indigenous languages of California
14:
124:
16:Uto-Aztecan linguistic subgroup
890:Northern Uto-Aztecan languages
320:(Chemehuevi, Southern Paiute,
145:languages are a branch of the
1:
147:Uto-Aztecan language family
911:
776:Tehuacan–Zongolica Nahuatl
864:
123:
43:Linguistic classification
26:
689:Tlaxcala–Puebla Nahuatl
694:Central Puebla Nahuatl
771:Sierra Puebla Nahuatl
753:Temascaltepec Nahuatl
228:Uto-Aztecan languages
157:(Serran proper), and
263:(including Bannock)
149:that comprises the
37:Southern California
684:Tetelcingo Nahuatl
538:Downriver Guarijio
155:Kitanemuk language
143:Serrano-Gabrielino
27:Serrano-Gabrielino
877:
876:
871:extinct languages
843:Proto-Uto-Aztecan
830:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
738:Michoacán Nahuatl
673:Classical Nahuatl
524:
523:
509:Southern Tepehuan
504:Northern Tepehuan
453:
452:
428:
427:
337:
336:
325:
292:
264:
135:
134:
902:
743:Coatepec Nahuatl
720:Huasteca Nahuatl
704:Ometepec Náhuatl
699:Guerrero Nahuatl
660:
651:
555:Upriver Guarijio
473:
464:
348:
319:
286:
262:
250:
241:
221:
214:
207:
198:
191:
188:
182:
179:
151:Serrano language
128:
119:
19:
910:
909:
905:
904:
903:
901:
900:
899:
880:
879:
878:
873:
860:
818:
802:
793:Tabasco Nahuatl
788:Isthmus Nahuatl
781:Orizaba Nahuatl
757:
724:
708:
679:Morelos Nahuatl
640:
609:
586:
559:
520:
492:
449:
424:
420:Luiseño-Juaneño
394:
333:
305:
272:
260:Northern Paiute
230:
225:
195:
194:
189:
185:
180:
176:
171:
131:
115:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
908:
906:
898:
897:
892:
882:
881:
875:
874:
865:
862:
861:
859:
858:
853:
846:
838:
836:
832:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
817:
816:
810:
808:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
784:
783:
773:
767:
765:
759:
758:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
732:
726:
725:
723:
722:
716:
714:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
668:
666:
657:
648:
642:
641:
639:
638:
630:
625:
619:
617:
611:
610:
608:
607:
602:
596:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
577:
569:
567:
561:
560:
558:
557:
552:
545:
540:
534:
532:
526:
525:
522:
521:
519:
518:
511:
506:
500:
498:
494:
493:
491:
490:
485:
479:
477:
470:
461:
455:
454:
451:
450:
448:
447:
442:
436:
434:
430:
429:
426:
425:
423:
422:
417:
410:
404:
402:
396:
395:
393:
392:
385:
378:
371:
370:
369:
356:
354:
345:
339:
338:
335:
334:
332:
331:
326:
317:Colorado River
313:
311:
307:
306:
304:
303:
298:
293:
280:
278:
274:
273:
271:
270:
265:
256:
254:
247:
238:
232:
231:
226:
224:
223:
216:
209:
201:
193:
192:
183:
173:
172:
170:
167:
163:Takic subgroup
133:
132:
129:
121:
120:
113:
107:
106:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
77:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
45:
39:
38:
35:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
907:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
872:
868:
863:
857:
854:
852:
851:
847:
845:
844:
840:
839:
837:
833:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
782:
779:
778:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
764:
760:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
731:
727:
721:
718:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:
670:
669:
667:
665:
661:
658:
656:
652:
649:
647:
643:
636:
635:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
618:
616:
612:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
593:
589:
583:
582:
578:
576:
575:
571:
570:
568:
566:
562:
556:
553:
551:
550:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
531:
527:
517:
516:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
499:
495:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
474:
471:
469:
465:
462:
460:
456:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
431:
421:
418:
416:
415:
411:
409:
406:
405:
403:
401:
397:
391:
390:
386:
384:
383:
379:
377:
376:
372:
368:
367:
363:
362:
361:
358:
357:
355:
353:
349:
346:
344:
340:
330:
327:
323:
318:
315:
314:
312:
308:
302:
299:
297:
294:
290:
285:
282:
281:
279:
275:
269:
266:
261:
258:
257:
255:
251:
248:
246:
242:
239:
237:
233:
229:
222:
217:
215:
210:
208:
203:
202:
199:
187:
184:
178:
175:
168:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
127:
122:
118:
114:
112:
108:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
78:
65:
62:
61:
59:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
49:
46:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
866:
850:Proto-Nahuan
848:
841:
671:
632:
579:
572:
547:
513:
412:
387:
380:
373:
364:
351:
186:
177:
142:
138:
136:
76:Subdivisions
63:
34:distribution
530:Tarahumaran
445:TĂĽbatulabal
287:(including
48:Uto-Aztecan
884:Categories
543:Tarahumara
169:References
153:, extinct
32:Geographic
869:indicate
488:Pima Bajo
375:Kitanemuk
111:Glottolog
82:Kitanemuk
748:Pochutec
713:Huasteca
615:Corachol
515:Tepecano
497:Tepehuan
459:Southern
408:Cahuilla
382:Tataviam
329:Kawaiisu
310:Southern
301:Timbisha
296:Comanche
284:Shoshoni
236:Northern
117:serr1254
92:Tataviam
53:Northern
867:Italics
835:History
763:Eastern
730:Western
664:Central
655:Nahuatl
646:Aztecan
628:Huichol
483:OĘĽodham
468:Tepiman
366:Vanyume
360:Serrano
289:Gosiute
277:Central
253:Western
102:Vanyume
87:Serrano
634:Cazcan
592:Cahita
574:Eudeve
565:Opatan
414:Cupeño
389:Tongva
352:Serran
159:Tongva
139:Serran
97:Tongva
64:Serran
22:Serran
807:Other
798:Pipil
600:Yaqui
581:Opata
549:Tubar
476:Pimic
433:Other
400:Cupan
343:Takic
245:Numic
58:Takic
623:Cora
605:Mayo
440:Hopi
268:Mono
137:The
322:Ute
141:or
886::
637:?
324:)
291:)
220:e
213:t
206:v
60:?
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