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152:('serviceman'), from whose perspective the song is allegedly written. Sirventes usually (possibly, always) took the form of parodies, borrowing the melody, metrical structure and often even the rhymes of a well-known piece to address a controversial subject, often a current event. The original piece was usually a
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They were always opinionated, being either highly complimentary or, more often, oozing with vitriol; however, these features are not unique to the sirventes, so a piece can be positively identified as one only if its nature is explicitly stated in the text (which it often is) or the original piece it
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is based on has been preserved (which is also often the case: for a parody to work, it had to target a recognizable, therefore widely known, piece).
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Most major troubadours have written at least one sirventes; well-known examples include:
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was also known for his sirventes, but only one has survived to this day.
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by Peire de Vic, built on the meter (but not the rhymes) of
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It also spread to
Northern France, and became known as
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by
Bertran de Born; this is built on the structure of
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The first author known to have written a sirventes is
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La pastourelle dans la poésie occitane du Moyen Âge
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130:), sometimes translated as "service song", was a
79:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
325:is a notable example of a sirventes written in
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212:' and using the same rhymes as the original
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217:Un sirventes vuelh far dels auls glotos
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350:. Paris: E. De Boccard. p. 6.
69:for transliterated languages, and
49:of its non-English content, using
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380:. London: Yale University Press.
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855:Cantigas de escárnio e maldizer
753:Cantigas de escárnio e maldizer
246:Lo ferm voler qu'el cor m'intra
269:Pos Peire d'Alvernh' a chantat
85:multilingual support templates
1:
1081:Western medieval lyric forms
433:Western medieval lyric forms
365:(in French). Larousse. 2005.
318:Dalfin je us voill desrenier
361:"Richard I the Lionheart".
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275:Cantarai d'aqestz trobador
224:, one of many criticizing
376:Gillingham, John (2002).
1086:Occitan literary genres
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232:Ben grans avoleza intra
27:Genre of Occitan poetry
292:The sirventes, called
803:By alphabetical order
439:By regional tradition
346:Audiau, Jean (1923).
254:Cansoneta leu e plana
202:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
323:Richard I of England
259:Guilhem de Berguedan
148:The name comes from
127:[siɾvenˈtes]
83:. Knowledge (XXG)'s
47:specify the language
45:This article should
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363:Dictionary of music
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263:Pons de Mataplana
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141:practiced by the
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865:Chanson de toile
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81:ISO 639 code
77:}}
71:{{
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61:{{
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51:{{
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29:
1040:Trobar clus
955:Pastourelle
915:Grand chant
860:Cerdd dafod
696:Cerdd dafod
665:Ottava rima
624:Pastourelle
619:Grand chant
565:Trobar clus
295:sirventesch
210:'Los apleiz
197:Leus sonetz
143:troubadours
136:Old Occitan
123:Old Occitan
1075:Categories
1050:Trobar ric
1045:Trobar leu
1025:Torneyamen
895:Ensenhamen
575:Trobar ric
570:Trobar leu
555:Torneyamen
495:Ensenhamen
333:References
327:Old French
308:serventois
239:'s famous
158:pastorelas
18:Serventois
1030:Traethodl
1005:Sirventes
950:Pastorela
815:Arlabecca
706:Traethodl
545:Sirventes
525:Pastorela
460:Arlabecca
378:Richard I
298:in early
118:serventes
112:sirventes
1010:Tagelied
985:Rondelet
970:Reverdie
945:Partimen
930:Madrigal
920:Kyrielle
890:Devinalh
785:Kyrielle
769:Madrigal
727:Tagelied
639:Rondelet
629:Reverdie
520:Partimen
510:Lo Boièr
490:Devinalh
187:Examples
169:Cercamon
1060:Virelai
1055:Viadera
1035:Triolet
1020:Tornada
995:Sestina
975:Rondeau
885:Descort
835:Ballata
830:Ballade
790:Triolet
762:English
655:Ballata
648:Italian
613:Virelai
609:Rondeau
605:Ballade
580:Viadera
560:Tornada
540:Sestina
485:Descort
447:Occitan
300:Catalan
241:sestina
173:Marcoat
150:sirvent
90:See why
980:Rondel
940:Octave
875:Cywydd
820:Aubade
778:others
715:German
701:Cywydd
660:Octave
634:Rondel
589:French
465:Aubade
384:
288:Legacy
226:simony
1015:Tenso
965:Planh
925:Leise
900:Enuig
880:Dansa
840:Canso
722:Leise
684:Welsh
550:Tenso
530:Planh
500:Enuig
480:Dansa
470:Canso
154:canso
132:genre
825:Awdl
810:Alba
691:Awdl
382:ISBN
208:'s '
109:The
54:lang
910:Gab
505:Gab
321:by
311:in
279:by
257:by
220:by
200:by
134:of
115:or
74:IPA
1077::
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603:(
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