Knowledge (XXG)

Set (deity)

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in a fragmentary Middle Kingdom papyrus, the sexual encounter begins when Set asks to have sex with Horus, who agrees on the condition that Set will give Horus some of his strength. The encounter puts Horus in danger, because in Egyptian tradition semen is a potent and dangerous substance, akin to poison. According to some texts, Set's semen enters Horus's body and makes him ill, but in "Contendings", Horus thwarts Set by catching Set's semen in his hands. Isis retaliates by putting Horus's semen on lettuce-leaves that Set eats. Set's defeat becomes apparent when this semen appears on his forehead as a golden disk. He has been impregnated with his rival's seed and as a result "gives birth" to the disk. In "Contendings", Thoth takes the disk and places it on his own head; in earlier accounts, it is Thoth who is produced by this anomalous birth.
798:. Horus may take back his lost Eye, or other deities, including Isis, Thoth, and Hathor, may retrieve or heal it for him. Egyptologist Herman te Velde argues that the tradition about the lost testicles is a late variation on Set's loss of semen to Horus, and that the moon-like disk that emerges from Set's head after his impregnation is the Eye of Horus. If so, the episodes of mutilation and sexual abuse would form a single story, in which Set assaults Horus and loses semen to him, Horus retaliates and impregnates Set, and Set comes into possession of Horus's eye, when it appears on Set's head. Because Thoth is a moon deity in addition to his other functions, it would make sense, according to te Velde, for 777:
Horus repeatedly defeats Set and is supported by most of the other deities. Yet the dispute drags on for eighty years, largely because the judge, the creator god, favors Set. In late ritual texts, the conflict is characterized as a great battle involving the two deities' assembled followers. The strife in the divine realm extends beyond the two combatants. At one point Isis attempts to harpoon Set as he is locked in combat with her son, but she strikes Horus instead, who then cuts off her head in a fit of rage. Thoth replaces Isis's head with that of a cow; the story gives a
1188:, especially during the Ramesside Period. There, Seth was honored with an important temple called the "House of Seth, Lord of Sepermeru". One of the epithets of this town was "gateway to the desert", which fits well with Set's role as a deity of the frontier regions of ancient Egypt. At Sepermeru, Set's temple enclosure included a small secondary shrine called "The House of Seth, Powerful-Is-His-Mighty-Arm", and Ramesses II himself built (or modified) a second land-owning temple for Nephthys, called "The House of Nephthys of Ramesses-Meriamun". 340: 1356:, the villain's public persona is that of "Sutekh", a criminal underboss who unifies the gangs of the fictitious Metro City. In line with the idea of Sutekh, of Egyptian mythology, the Sutekh in the video game reigns supreme over all of the violence in the city. Of particular note, in Egyptian mythology, Sutekh is also the god of foreigners. In the Nightshade video game, its villain is not of Egyptian descent, but instead a man by the name of Waldo P. Schmeer who is a historian obsessed with Egyptian lore. 1347:, the ancient Egyptian deity Set is depicted as an antediluvian vampire, believed to be one of the oldest undead beings. Revered as the founder of the enigmatic Followers of Set (now known as The Ministry in the game's fifth edition). Imprisoned in torpor, Set remains a focal point for his followers who strive to rouse him from his slumber. He commands powers entwined with manipulation, darkness, and serpentine subtlety, epitomized by his unique Discipline, Serpentis, dedicated to the mastery of serpents. 1077: 888: 5017: 5006: 4626: 4969: 5037: 1215:, the "demonization" of Seth was ostensibly inaugurated, Seth was either eradicated or increasingly pushed to the outskirts, Nephthys flourished as part of the usual Osirian pantheon throughout Egypt, even obtaining a Late Period status as tutelary goddess of her own Nome (UU Nome VII, "Hwt-Sekhem"/Diospolis Parva) and as the chief goddess of the Mansion of the Sistrum in that district. 765:, the earliest source of the myth. In some spells from these texts, Horus is the son of Osiris and nephew of Set, and the murder of Osiris is the major impetus for the conflict. The other tradition depicts Horus and Set as brothers. This incongruity persists in many of the subsequent sources, where the two gods may be called brothers or uncle and nephew at different points in the same text. 3064: 820: 584: 1257: 731: 5047: 5027: 769: 55: 2263:
This head was evidently attached to a body, whether human or donkey. The reader would have understood that the Jews (secretly) worshiped Yahweh as a donkey in the Jerusalem temple, since gold was characteristically used for cult statues of gods. Egyptians knew only one other deity in ass-like form: Seth.
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The divine struggle involves many episodes. "Contendings" describes the two gods appealing to various other deities to arbitrate the dispute and competing in different types of contests, such as racing in boats or fighting each other in the form of hippopotami, to determine a victor. In this account,
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represents a wide variety of concepts in Egyptian religion. One of Horus's major roles is as a sky deity, and for this reason his right eye was said to be the sun and his left eye the moon. The theft or destruction of the eye of Horus is therefore equated with the darkening of the moon in the course
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We see this tradition recounted by several writers. Around 200 BCE, a man called Mnaseas (an Alexandrian originally from what is now southern Turkey), told a story of an Idumean (southern Palestinian) who entered the Judean temple and tore off the golden head of a pack ass from the inner sanctuary.
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In a key episode in the conflict, Set sexually abuses Horus. Set's violation is partly meant to degrade his rival, but it also involves homosexual desire, in keeping with one of Set's major characteristics, his forceful, potent, and indiscriminate sexuality. In the earliest account of this episode,
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and Nephthys was likewise venerated as "Mistress of the Oasis" at Seth's side, in his temples (esp. the dedication of a Nephthys-cult statue). Meanwhile, Nephthys was also venerated as "Mistress" in the Osirian temples of these districts as part of the specifically Osirian college. It would appear
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preserves a most irritable complaint lodged by one Pra'em-hab, Prophet of the "House of Seth" in the now-lost town of Punodjem ("The Sweet Place"). In the text of Papyrus Bologna, the harried Pra'em-hab laments undue taxation for his own temple (The House of Seth) and goes on to lament that he is
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the kingship. The judge in this trial may be Geb, who, as the father of Osiris and Set, held the throne before they did, or it may be the creator gods Ra or Atum, the originators of kingship. Other deities also take important roles: Thoth frequently acts as a conciliator in the dispute or as an
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Another important episode concerns mutilations that the combatants inflict upon each other: Horus injures or steals Set's testicles and Set damages or tears out one, or occasionally both, of Horus's eyes. Sometimes the eye is torn into pieces. Set's mutilation signifies a loss of virility and
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The two temples of Seth and Nephthys in Sepermeru were under separate administration, each with its own holdings and prophets. Moreover, another moderately sized temple of Seth is noted for the nearby town of Pi-Wayna. The close association of Seth temples with temples of Nephthys in key
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Nothing is known about the particular theologies of the closely connected Set and Nephthys temples in these districts — for example, the religious tone of temples of Nephthys located in such proximity to those of Seth, especially given the seemingly contrary Osirian loyalties of Seth's
1455:, was appointing for himself Sutekh as Lord. He never worked for any other god which is in this entire country except Sutekh. Goldwasser's translation: "Then, king Apophis l.p.h. adopted for himself Seth as lord, and he refused to serve any god that was in the entire land except Seth." 1140:
shot an episode called "The Birth of the Devil" in the "Out of Egypt" documentary series. In this documentary, the scientist describes the process of demonization of Set and the positioning of the it as absolute evil on the opposite side, in parallel with the transition to
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Pantalacci, L.; Traunecker, C. (1990). Le temple d'El-Qal'a. Relevés des scènes et des textes. I' Sanctuaire central. Sanctuaire nord. Salle des offrandes 1 à 112 (Report). Cairo, Egypt: Institut Français d'Archéologie
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Seth's cult persisted even into the latter days of ancient Egyptian religion, in outlying but important places like Kharga, Dakhlah, Deir el-Hagar, Mut, and Kellis. In these places, Seth was considered
980:, and royal propaganda discredited the period of Hyksos rule. The Set cult at Avaris flourished, nevertheless, and the Egyptian garrison of Ahmose stationed there became part of the priesthood of Set. 2856:
Osing, JĂĽrgen (1985). Seth in Dachla und Charga. Abteilung Kairo (Report). Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. Vol. 41. Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. pp. 229–233.
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argues that because the ancient Egyptians could never conceive of a "lonely" god lacking personality, Seth the desert god, who was worshiped on his own, represented a manifestation of evil.
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that the ancient Egyptians in these locales had little problem with the paradoxical dualities inherent in venerating Seth and Nephthys, as juxtaposed against Osiris, Isis, and Nephthys.
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In any case, the restoration of the eye of Horus to wholeness represents the return of the moon to full brightness, the return of the kingship to Horus, and many other aspects of
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Set was portrayed as an ass or ass-headed man. The word for donkey, ꜥꜣ, was determined with a Set animal. Set and the ass were increasingly called Typhon in the late period.
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Goldwasser, Orly (2006). "King Apophis of Avaris and the Emergence of Monotheism". In Czerny, Ernst; Hein, Irmgard; Hunger, Hermann; Melman, Dagmar; Schwab, Angela (eds.).
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Limestone architectural fragment; a door jamb, part of a doorway. From the temple of Set (which was built by Thutmosis III) at Ombos, Egypt. 18th Dynasty. The Petrie Museum
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Set's negative aspects were emphasized during this period. Set was the killer of Osiris, having hacked Osiris' body into pieces and dispersed it so that he could not be
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is also reflected in the likelihood that there existed another "House of Seth" and another "House of Nephthys" in the town of Su, at the entrance to the Fayyum.
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came from a military family from Avaris with strong ties to the priesthood of Set. Several of the Ramesside kings were named after the god, most notably
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universe. Sutekh is portrayed as the other worldly owner of the secret of life, which animates the eponymous puppets, and stalks anyone who steals it.
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body. Sometimes, Set is depicted as a human with the distinctive head. Some early Egyptologists proposed that it was a stylised representation of the
289:(Apophis), the serpent of Chaos. Set had a vital role as a reconciled combatant. He was lord of the Red Land (desert), where he was the balance to 5141: 4990: 4818: 2110: 1326:, where he schemes to escape an Egyptian pyramid he has been imprisoned in millennia ago by Horus. Sutekh returned after nearly 50 years in the 1378:
released the album's first three songs. The third of these, titled "Set", describes Set killing Osiris and his subsequent conflict with Horus.
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for Typhon). Nevertheless, throughout this period, in some outlying regions of Egypt, Set was still regarded as the heroic chief deity.
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According to Herman te Velde, the demonization of Set took place after Egypt's conquest by several foreign nations in the
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is the lection (reading) of a god honoured by the Hittites, the "Kheta", afterward assimilated to the local Afro-Asiatic Seth.
710:(3790–3500 BCE), although this identification is uncertain. If these are ruled out, then the earliest Set animal appears on a 534: 530: 475: 4931: 3478: 1065: 532: 506: 473: 470: 1697: 1092:. Set, who had traditionally been the god of foreigners, thus also became associated with foreign oppressors, including the 1205:"The ship, and I am likewise also responsible for the House of Nephthys, along with the remaining heap of district temples" 5106: 4717: 4712: 4649: 3103: 3038: 1093: 749:, for the throne of Egypt. The contest between them is often violent but is also described as a legal judgment before the 1286: 653:; long ears with squared-off ends; a thin, forked tail with sprouted fur tufts in an inverted arrow shape; and a slender 4864: 4739: 4707: 2111:"The Rise of the Ramessides: How a Military Family from the Nile Delta Founded One of Egypt's Most Celebrated Dynasties" 1352: 1089: 670: 4948: 4911: 4859: 4778: 4481: 3048: 2753: 1241: 984: 1282: 1145:
in different regions from Rome to India, where God began to be perceived as the representative of absolute goodness.
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empires. It was during this time that Set was particularly vilified, and his defeat by Horus widely celebrated.
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King Apophis chose for his Lord the god Seth. He did not worship any other deity in the whole land except Seth.
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Collombert, P. (1997). "Hout-sekhem et le septième nome de Haute Égypte II: Les stèles tardives (Pl. I–VII)".
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assistant to the divine judge, and in "Contendings", Isis uses her cunning and magical power to aid her son.
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The rivalry of Horus and Set is portrayed in two contrasting ways. Both perspectives appear as early as the
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A History of Egypt from the End of the Neolithic Period to the Death of Cleopatra VII B.C. 30
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More specifically, Set was worshipped in the relatively large metropolitan (yet provincial) locale of
5071: 5010: 4968: 4825: 4734: 4727: 4630: 2628:. Bibliotheca Aegptiaca. Vol. I. Bruxelles: Fondation Egyptologique Reine Elisabeth. p. 85. 2144: 1327: 1199: 1057: 1034: 847: 600: 563: 403: 35: 5116: 5076: 4830: 4751: 4236: 4052: 4040: 1076: 887: 840: 1320:) is depicted as an alien entity bent on destroying all life. He first appears in the 1975 serial 331:. Horus sought revenge upon Set, and many of the ancient Egyptian myths describe their conflicts. 5121: 4884: 4847: 4746: 4449: 4216: 3468: 3233: 3033: 2395: 2168: 2160: 1542: 1023: 679: 592: 301: 2506:
Allen, James P. (2004). "Theology, theodicy, philosophy: Egypt". In Johnston, Sarah Iles (ed.).
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Bickel, Susanne (2004). "Myths and sacred narratives: Egypt". In Johnston, Sarah Iles (ed.).
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Set on a late New Kingdom relief from Karnak: his figure was erased during his demonization.
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Set and Typhon also had in common that both were sons of deities representing the Earth (
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Temples and Gods in Roman Dakhlah: Studies in the indigenous cults of an Egyptian oasis
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phase. The head and the forked tail of the Set animal are clearly present on the mace.
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to emerge in the form of the Eye and step in to mediate between the feuding deities.
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An important element of Set's mythology was his conflict with his brother or nephew,
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Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt
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Ritner, Robert K. (1984). "A uterine amulet in the Oriental Institute collection".
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This article is about the Egyptian deity. For the third son of Adam and Eve, see
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A Ptolemaic Lexicon: A lexicographical study of the texts in the Temple of Edfu
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Seth, God of Confusion: A study of his role in Egyptian mythology and religion
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strength. The removal of Horus's eye is even more important, for this stolen
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Horus spears Set, who appears in the form of a hippopotamus, as Isis looks on
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while the eventual loss of the final consonant is recorded in spellings like
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Cosmos, Chaos and the World to Come: The ancient roots of apocalyptic faith
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Kaper, Olaf E. (2001). "Myths: Lunar Cycle". In Redford, Donald B. (ed.).
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held Set as its patron deity, and Ramesses II erected the so-called "
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The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Second Edition
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The Other God: Dualist religions from antiquity to the Cathar heresy
1640: 1479: 907:(1650–1550 BCE), a group of Near Eastern peoples, known as the 378:. In some accounts, he had relationships with the foreign goddesses 327:. The resurrection lasted long enough to conceive his son and heir, 1656: 1654: 1530: 4366: 4356: 4351: 4326: 4035: 4000: 3990: 3940: 3910: 3855: 3840: 3815: 3805: 3765: 3740: 3730: 3720: 3675: 3630: 3585: 3563: 3558: 3543: 3538: 3528: 3453: 3423: 3323: 3318: 3293: 1152: 1075: 926: 892: 886: 866: 818: 799: 768: 767: 746: 729: 689: 650: 626: 603:, Set is usually depicted as an enigmatic creature referred to by 582: 398:
is unknown, but it is thought to have been originally pronounced *
338: 328: 290: 250: 168: 142: 2782:"The Statue of Penbast: On the cult of Seth in the Dakhlah oasis" 2752:. Faculteit der Letteren (doctoral dissertation). Groningen, DE: 4406: 4361: 4291: 4261: 4256: 4226: 4211: 4180: 4129: 4124: 4062: 4025: 3965: 3845: 3700: 3383: 3358: 3343: 3308: 3268: 3208: 3198: 3145: 3023: 1359:
Sutekh is an antagonist in some films and other material in the
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and Geb) who attacked the principal deities (Osiris for Set,
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Egyptian god of the desert, storms, violence, and foreigners
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Set in the Second Intermediate, Ramesside and later periods
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Of God and Gods: Egypt, Israel, and the rise of monotheism
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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Set also became associated with foreign gods during the
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Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume II: The New Kingdom
1278: 2887:(reprint ed.). New York, NY: Dover Publications. 2582:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1742:. University of Heidelberg. pp. 27–77, esp.38–39. 875:, Set is described as having a key role in overcoming 1350:
In the 1992 Nintendo Entertainment System video game
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for the cow-horn headdress that Isis commonly wears.
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Essays on Ancient Egypt in Honour of Herman te Velde
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The Evil Creator: Origins of an Early Christian Idea
522: 495: 459: 207: 4573: 4530: 4435: 4245: 4204: 4173: 4115: 3247: 3189: 3136: 3127: 3071: 3001: 2135:Parker, R.A. (1974). "Ancient Egyptian astronomy". 180: 175: 156: 134: 112: 98: 93: 79: 61: 47: 2813: 2726: 698:The earliest representations of what might be the 677:or as a man with the head of a donkey, and in the 2186:Keel, Othmar; Uehlinger, Christoph (1998-01-01). 1368:Ahead of the release of their 25th studio album, 293:' role as lord of the Black Land (fertile land). 917:") gained control of Lower Egypt, and ruled the 277:). Set had a positive role where he accompanies 257:, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners in 939: 2654:Timelines: Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak 1316:, Set (using the name Sutekh and portrayed by 1026:, Set was commonly associated with the planet 551:(top) Sutekh with the Set animal determinative 320:her dead brother-husband with the help of the 4657: 2979: 2601:(paperback reprint ed.). New Haven, CT: 1562:The Hittites: The story of a forgotten empire 1056:Additionally, Set is depicted in part of the 343:Set and Nephthys, 1279–1213 BCE, stone, 8: 2236:Litwa, M. David (2021). "The Donkey Deity". 1474: 1472: 1107:. The Greeks would later associate Set with 1053:, being worshipped together as "Seth-Baal". 308:who murdered and mutilated his own brother, 1952: 1950: 969:overthrew the Hyksos and expelled them, in 441:is the basis for the English vocalization. 4664: 4650: 4642: 3133: 2986: 2972: 2964: 2400:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2072: 2048: 1893: 1857: 1045:, who, like Set, was a storm god, and the 861:, Set was represented in this role with a 526: 499: 463: 53: 2242:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 2139:. A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 2004: 1929: 1905: 1833: 1809: 1797: 1733:Beinlich, Horst (2013). "Figure 7". 1177:in Middle Egypt, and also in part of the 937:, as described in the following passage: 831:Set was depicted standing on the prow of 2906:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2763:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt 2689:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt 2683:Griffiths, J. Gwyn (2001). "Osiris". In 2223: 2084: 2060: 2044: 2028: 1980: 1968: 1941: 1917: 1785: 1755:The Donkey in the Graeco-Egyptian Papyri 1720: 1660: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1169:(Nubt near Naqada) and Ombos (Nubt near 1007:). In addition, one of the garrisons of 2954:[Hibis Temple Khargha oasis]. 2580:Religions of the Ancient World: A guide 2508:Religions of the Ancient World: A guide 2096: 2040: 1845: 1821: 1468: 1448: 1399: 1338:" as the God of Death in the Pantheon. 2622:"The Quarrel of Apophis and SeḳnentÄ“r" 2444: 2393: 2318: 2306: 1203:also saddled with responsibility for: 895:adore Ramesses in the small temple at 823:Mesektet Barque with Ra as Set spears 44: 2952:"Le temple d'Hibis, oasis de Khargha" 2733:. New York, NY: Peter Bedrick Books. 2635:The Quarrel of Apophis and Seqenenrec 2016: 1992: 1956: 1881: 1434:after the battle of Qadesh. Probably 557:(below) Sutekh - another written form 7: 5026: 2960:– representations of Sutekh as Horus 2805:Land Tenure in the Rammesside Period 1869: 1601:Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt 1376:King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard 948:The Quarrel of Apophis and Seqenenre 649:. The animal has a downward curving 5046: 2535:The Search for God in Ancient Egypt 1645:Current Research in Egyptology 2019 370:. He married Nephthys and fathered 2841:. University of California Press. 2335:. Vol. S28. pp. 127–128. 2189:Gods, Goddesses, And Images of God 2043:, pp. 48, 151 n. 25, citing: 1281:by removing the content or adding 954:, 1.2–3 (British Museum No. 10185) 794:of its cycle of phases, or during 402:based on spellings of his name in 25: 4774:Ancient Egyptian race controversy 4497:Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld 4492:The Contendings of Horus and Seth 2561:. University of Wisconsin Press. 2115:American Research Center in Egypt 1616:The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt 5045: 5035: 5025: 5016: 5015: 5004: 4967: 4624: 4540:Beautiful Festival of the Valley 3062: 2457:Jeffrey, Morgan (15 June 2024). 1599:Herman Te Velde (2001). "Seth". 1255: 865:'s head, taking on the guise of 850:representations, such as in the 702:comes from a tomb dating to the 231: 197: 5036: 2620:Gardiner, Alan H., ed. (1932). 2345:Papyrus Bologna 1094, 5,8–7, 1 1519:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 1277:Please help Knowledge (XXG) to 734:Set and Horus binding together 673:, Set is usually depicted as a 422:reflects the palatalization of 273: 5142:New religious movement deities 2883:Quirke, Stephen G.J. (1992) . 2784:. In van Dijk, Jacobus (ed.). 2676:The Conflict of Horus and Seth 2538:. Translated by David Lorton. 1211:consort-goddess. When, by the 1068:during the fourth century CE. 933:is recorded as worshiping Set 1: 2678:. Liverpool University Press. 2354:Sauneron, Beitrage Bf. 6, 46 1674:"Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae" 970: 316:, reassembled his corpse and 265:, the god's name is given as 2837:Lichtheim, Miriam (2006b) . 2820:The Encyclopedia of Religion 2510:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 2483:Rettig, James (2023-10-03). 2213:Set in Roman Magical Papyrus 1763:10.14277/6969-180-5/ant-11-8 1060:, a body of texts forming a 358:, the Sky; his siblings are 267: 4959:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations 4779:Population history of Egypt 4482:Book of Traversing Eternity 2868:. Oxford University Press. 2818:. In Jones, Lindsay (ed.). 2807:. Kegan Paul International. 2803:Katary, Sally L.D. (1989). 2780:Kaper, Olaf Ernst (1997b). 2754:Rijksuniversiteit Groningen 2748:Kaper, Olaf Ernst (1997a). 2637:. San Antonio: Van Siclen. 1702:corpling.uis.georgetown.edu 1242:Sethian Liberation Movement 5158: 4507:Litany of the Eye of Horus 3060: 2812:Lesko, Leonard H. (2005). 2333:Papyrus Wilbour Commentary 1698:"Coptic Dictionary Online" 1504:"Sobek from Ancient Egypt" 1231: 1221:"Lord of the Oasis / Town" 1161:Set was worshipped at the 1024:ancient Egyptian astronomy 905:Second Intermediate Period 448: 304:, Set is portrayed as the 29: 4999: 4976: 4965: 4703: 4680: 4619: 4550:Coronation of the pharaoh 4522:Spell of the Twelve Caves 3259: 2995:Ancient Egyptian religion 2921:te Velde, Herman (1967). 2885:Ancient Egyptian Religion 2798:– via Google Books. 2276:"Out of Egypt - DocuWiki" 1614:Strudwick, Helen (2006). 1341:In the role-playing game 1332:The Legend of Ruby Sunday 1310:In the television series 726:Conflict of Horus and Set 683:, Set is depicted with a 259:ancient Egyptian religion 52: 5137:Mythological fratricides 5011:Ancient Egypt portal 4631:Ancient Egypt portal 4477:Book of the Heavenly Cow 2832:– via archive.org. 2743:– via archive.org. 2540:Cornell University Press 2512:Harvard University Press 2291:Priests of Ancient Egypt 1753:Lucarelli, Rita (2017). 394:The meaning of the name 312:. Osiris's sister-wife, 4332:Horus on the Crocodiles 2902:Stoyanov, Yuri (2000). 2725:Ions, Veronica (1982). 2633:Goedicke, Hans (1986). 2429:10.2143/RE.48.0.2003683 2192:. Bloomsbury Academic. 1944:, pp. 38–39, 43–44 1824:, pp. 135, 139–140 1344:Vampire: The Masquerade 1192:outskirt-towns of this 1072:The demonization of Set 915:rulers of foreign lands 591:, after an original by 4502:Great Hymn to the Aten 4282:Crown of justification 4006:Souls of Pe and Nekhen 3284:Amenhotep, son of Hapu 3119:Veneration of the dead 2956:alain.guilleux.free.fr 2597:Cohn, Norman (1999) . 2157:10.1098/rsta.1974.0009 1736:The Book of the Faiyum 1158: 1081: 957: 952:Papyrus Sallier I 900: 828: 773: 742: 695: 596: 347: 34:. For other uses, see 4685:Glossary of artifacts 2706:Hart, George (2005). 2626:Late-Egyptian Stories 2603:Yale University Press 2557:Assmann, Jan (2008). 2047:, pp. 10–11 and 1639:Rogers, John (2019). 1156: 1079: 890: 822: 771: 733: 706:("Naqada I") of 693: 586: 342: 300:, the most important 40:Seth (disambiguation) 5107:Sky and weather gods 3104:Opening of the mouth 1983:, pp. 43–46, 58 1959:, pp. 82–83, 91 1920:, pp. 55–56, 65 1575:Budge, E.A. Wallis. 1560:Sayce, Archibald H. 1406:Also transliterated 1279:improve this article 1134:Ancient Egyptologist 1058:Greek Magical Papyri 974: 1522 BCE 404:Egyptian hieroglyphs 36:Set (disambiguation) 4831:Cursive hieroglyphs 4237:The Indestructibles 4041:Hermes Trismegistus 2447:, pp. 234–237. 2417:Revue d'Égyptologie 2376:Wilson, P. (1997). 2226:, pp. 138–140. 2149:1974RSPTA.276...51P 1995:, pp. 480–482. 1908:, pp. 188–190. 1291:independent sources 983:The founder of the 839:defeating the dark 712:ceremonial macehead 4804:Funerary practices 4450:Books of Breathing 3469:Four sons of Horus 2729:Egyptian Mythology 2685:Redford, Donald B. 2672:Griffiths, J. Gwyn 2380:. OLA 78. Leuven. 2224:te Velde 1967 2029:te Velde 1967 1981:te Velde 1967 1969:te Velde 1967 1942:te Velde 1967 1918:te Velde 1967 1896:, pp. 218–219 1860:, pp. 214–223 1848:, pp. 134–135 1786:te Velde 1967 1721:te Velde 1967 1661:te Velde 1967 1374:, Australian band 1247:In popular culture 1228:In modern religion 1159: 1086:Third Intermediate 1082: 985:Nineteenth Dynasty 901: 829: 774: 743: 696: 680:Book of the Faiyum 597: 593:E. A. Wallis Budge 434:form of the name, 350:Set is the son of 348: 5097:Mercurian deities 5059: 5058: 4814:Great Royal Wives 4784:Prehistoric Egypt 4639: 4638: 4601:Mysteries of Isis 4574:Related religions 4467:Book of the Earth 4111: 4110: 2936:978-90-04-05402-8 2913:978-0-300-08253-1 2894:978-0-486-27427-0 2875:978-0-19-517024-5 2848:978-0-520-24843-4 2829:978-0-02-865733-2 2795:978-90-5693-014-1 2772:978-0-19-510234-5 2740:978-0-87226-249-2 2717:978-0-203-02362-4 2698:978-0-19-510234-5 2663:978-90-429-1730-9 2612:978-0-300-09088-8 2589:978-0-674-01517-3 2568:978-0-299-22550-6 2549:978-0-8014-3786-1 2521:978-0-674-01517-3 2387:978-90-6831-933-0 2249:978-0-19-756643-5 2199:978-0-567-08591-7 2099:, pp. 47–48. 1772:978-88-6969-180-5 1723:, pp. 13–15. 1625:978-1-4351-4654-9 1447:Translation from 1330:two-part finale " 1308: 1307: 1213:Twentieth Dynasty 1066:Greco-Roman magic 827:in the underworld 718:, a ruler of the 708:prehistoric Egypt 581: 580: 542: 541: 538: 537: 516: 515: 512: 511: 489: 488: 485: 484: 354:, the Earth, and 190: 189: 62:Major cult center 16:(Redirected from 5149: 5127:Amratian culture 5049: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5029: 5028: 5019: 5018: 5009: 5008: 5007: 4971: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4643: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4461:Book of the Dead 4297:Egyptian obelisk 3686:Kothar-wa-Khasis 3134: 3099:Offering formula 3094:Mortuary temples 3084:Embalming ritual 3066: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2965: 2959: 2940: 2917: 2898: 2879: 2862:Pinch, Geraldine 2857: 2852: 2833: 2817: 2808: 2799: 2776: 2757: 2744: 2732: 2721: 2702: 2679: 2667: 2648: 2629: 2616: 2593: 2572: 2553: 2525: 2493: 2492: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2433: 2432: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2399: 2391: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2331:Gardiner (ed.). 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2295: 2294: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2109:Nielsen, Nicky. 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2038: 2032: 2031:, pp. 56–57 2026: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1971:, pp. 42–43 1966: 1960: 1954: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1836:, pp. 12–16 1831: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1800:, pp. 58–59 1795: 1789: 1788:, pp. 7–12. 1783: 1777: 1776: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1649: 1648: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1596: 1581: 1580: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1476: 1456: 1445: 1439: 1404: 1323:Pyramids of Mars 1303: 1300: 1294: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1009:Ramesses II 975: 972: 955: 704:Amratian culture 619:African wild dog 587:The set-animal, 527: 523: 500: 496: 464: 460: 455: 454: 437: 276: 275: 270: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 237: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 203: 181:Greek equivalent 57: 45: 21: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5082:Egyptian demons 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5005: 5003: 4995: 4972: 4963: 4699: 4676: 4670: 4640: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4615: 4569: 4526: 4455:Book of Caverns 4431: 4277:Crook and flail 4248: 4241: 4200: 4169: 4107: 3459:Dionysus-Osiris 3255: 3243: 3185: 3123: 3067: 3058: 2997: 2992: 2950: 2947: 2937: 2920: 2914: 2901: 2895: 2882: 2876: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2836: 2830: 2811: 2802: 2796: 2779: 2773: 2760: 2747: 2741: 2724: 2718: 2705: 2699: 2682: 2670: 2664: 2651: 2645: 2632: 2619: 2613: 2596: 2590: 2577: 2569: 2556: 2550: 2528: 2522: 2505: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2443: 2436: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2392: 2388: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2298: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2250: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2143:(1257): 51–65. 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2073:Goldwasser 2006 2071: 2067: 2059: 2055: 2049:Goldwasser 2006 2039: 2035: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1955: 1948: 1940: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1912: 1904: 1900: 1894:Lichtheim 2006b 1892: 1888: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1858:Lichtheim 2006b 1856: 1852: 1844: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1820: 1816: 1808: 1804: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1739: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1706: 1704: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1682: 1680: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1663:, pp. 1–7. 1659: 1652: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1626: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1597: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1488: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1446: 1442: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1384: 1371:The Silver Cord 1336:Empire of Death 1304: 1298: 1295: 1276: 1272:popular culture 1260: 1256: 1249: 1244: 1232:Main articles: 1230: 1200:Papyrus Bologna 1151: 1074: 1005:"Set is strong" 973: 956: 945: 885: 855:Temple of Hibis 817: 815:Protector of Ra 779:mythical origin 728: 561: 560: 543: 533: 531: 520: 518: 517: 507: 493: 491: 490: 474: 453: 447: 435: 392: 337: 234: 230: 200: 196: 129:Horus the Elder 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5155: 5153: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5132:Donkey deities 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5102:Planetary gods 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5064: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5043: 5033: 5023: 5013: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4840: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3656:Khenti-Amentiu 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3444:Cavern deities 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3014:Creation myths 3011: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2946: 2945:External links 2943: 2942: 2941: 2935: 2918: 2912: 2899: 2893: 2880: 2874: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2834: 2828: 2809: 2800: 2794: 2777: 2771: 2758: 2745: 2739: 2722: 2716: 2703: 2697: 2680: 2668: 2662: 2649: 2643: 2630: 2617: 2611: 2594: 2588: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2554: 2548: 2526: 2520: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2475: 2449: 2434: 2407: 2386: 2368: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2323: 2321:, p. 220. 2311: 2309:, p. 216. 2296: 2293:. p. 181. 2281: 2267: 2248: 2228: 2216: 2205: 2198: 2178: 2127: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2075:, p. 129. 2065: 2053: 2033: 2021: 2009: 2005:Griffiths 1960 1997: 1985: 1973: 1961: 1946: 1934: 1930:Griffiths 1960 1922: 1910: 1906:Griffiths 2001 1898: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1834:Griffiths 1960 1826: 1814: 1810:Griffiths 1960 1802: 1798:Griffiths 1960 1790: 1778: 1771: 1745: 1725: 1713: 1689: 1665: 1650: 1631: 1624: 1606: 1603:. Vol. 3. 1582: 1567: 1552: 1531:10.1086/373080 1525:(3): 209–221. 1509: 1495: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1440: 1432:Ramses II 1398: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1380: 1328:2024 Series 14 1306: 1305: 1270:references to 1263: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1229: 1226: 1150: 1147: 1073: 1070: 1013:Year 400 Stela 943: 884: 881: 852:Persian Period 816: 813: 727: 724: 579: 578: 575: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 559: 558: 555: 552: 548: 545: 544: 540: 539: 536: 535: 521: 514: 513: 510: 509: 504: 494: 487: 486: 483: 482: 479: 476: 471: 468: 458: 449:Main article: 446: 443: 391: 388: 336: 333: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 173: 172: 158: 154: 153: 136: 132: 131: 114: 110: 109: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 63: 59: 58: 50: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5154: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5087:Egyptian gods 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5052: 5044: 5042: 5034: 5032: 5024: 5022: 5014: 5012: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4986:Egyptologists 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4970: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4674: 4673:Ancient Egypt 4667: 4662: 4660: 4655: 4653: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4632: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606:Temple of Set 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4560:Opet Festival 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4517:Pyramid Texts 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4472:Book of Gates 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4417:Vulture crown 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4302:Egyptian pool 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4140:Hieracosphinx 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3906:Renpetneferet 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 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3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710:. Routledge. 2709: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2644:0-933175-06-X 2640: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2476: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2408: 2403: 2397: 2389: 2383: 2379: 2372: 2369: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2182: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2131: 2128: 2116: 2112: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2090: 2087:, p. 84. 2086: 2085:Gardiner 1932 2081: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2063:, p. 31. 2062: 2061:Goedicke 1986 2057: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2045:Goedicke 1986 2042: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2019:, p. 131 2018: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1746: 1738: 1737: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1679: 1678:aaew2.bbaw.de 1675: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1362:Puppet Master 1357: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1318:Gabriel Woolf 1315: 1314: 1302: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1264:This article 1262: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238:Temple of Set 1235: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1155: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 968: 967:Ahmose I 963: 961: 953: 949: 942: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 913:(literally, " 912: 911: 906: 898: 894: 889: 882: 880: 878: 874: 873: 868: 864: 860: 856: 853: 849: 845: 842: 838: 834: 826: 821: 814: 812: 810: 809: 803: 801: 797: 792: 786: 782: 780: 770: 766: 764: 763:Pyramid Texts 759: 756: 752: 748: 741: 737: 732: 725: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 692: 688: 686: 682: 681: 676: 672: 669:. During the 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611: 606: 605:Egyptologists 602: 594: 590: 585: 577: 576: 573: 572: 569: 568: 565: 556: 553: 550: 549: 547: 546: 529: 528: 525: 524: 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 480: 477: 472: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 457: 456: 452: 444: 442: 440: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:Late Egyptian 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 346: 341: 334: 332: 330: 326: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 302:Egyptian myth 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 269: 264: 263:Ancient Greek 260: 256: 252: 246: 229: 225: 223: 218: 217:Egyptological 212: 194: 186: 183: 179: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 56: 51: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 5092:Liminal gods 4713:Architecture 4565:Sed festival 4555:Min festival 4545:Cattle count 4512:Litany of Re 4487:Coffin Texts 4459: 4402:Solar barque 4342:Imiut fetish 4337:Hypocephalus 4322:Hemhem crown 4307:Eye of Horus 4232:Land of Manu 4186:Djadjaemankh 4067: 4057: 4010: 3920: 3870: 3850: 3825: 3781:Nebethetepet 3775: 3690: 3661:Khenti-kheti 3640: 3580: 3483: 3479:Gate deities 3473: 3463: 3448: 3438: 3388: 3263: 3253:Theban Triad 3228: 3079:Canopic jars 2955: 2922: 2903: 2884: 2865: 2838: 2819: 2804: 2785: 2762: 2749: 2728: 2707: 2688: 2675: 2653: 2634: 2625: 2598: 2579: 2558: 2534: 2530:Assmann, Jan 2507: 2488: 2478: 2466:. Retrieved 2462: 2452: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2377: 2371: 2359: 2350: 2341: 2332: 2326: 2314: 2290: 2284: 2270: 2261: 2238: 2231: 2219: 2208: 2188: 2181: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2118:. Retrieved 2114: 2104: 2097:Assmann 2008 2092: 2080: 2068: 2056: 2041:Assmann 2008 2036: 2024: 2012: 2007:, p. 29 2000: 1988: 1976: 1964: 1937: 1932:, p. 42 1925: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1884:, p. 83 1877: 1872:, p. 73 1865: 1853: 1846:Assmann 2001 1841: 1829: 1822:Assmann 2001 1817: 1812:, p. 82 1805: 1793: 1781: 1754: 1748: 1735: 1728: 1716: 1705:. Retrieved 1701: 1692: 1681:. Retrieved 1677: 1668: 1644: 1634: 1615: 1609: 1600: 1576: 1570: 1561: 1555: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1498: 1487:. Retrieved 1483: 1449:Assmann 2008 1443: 1435: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1369: 1367: 1360: 1358: 1351: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1296: 1266:may contain 1265: 1220: 1217: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1183: 1160: 1132: 1121: 1102: 1090:Late Periods 1083: 1055: 1032: 1021: 1004: 1003:(literally, 997:"man of Set" 996: 995:(literally, 982: 964: 958: 951: 940: 914: 908: 902: 870: 830: 806: 804: 791:eye of Horus 787: 783: 775: 762: 760: 744: 697: 678: 608: 598: 588: 554:(middle) Set 438: 427: 423: 419: 411: 407: 399: 395: 393: 349: 295: 227: 224:- swtáş– ~ stáş– 221: 220: 192: 191: 5072:Set (deity) 5051:WikiProject 4865:Mathematics 4826:Hieroglyphs 4740:Portraiture 4708:Agriculture 4695:Main topics 4591:Hermeticism 4422:Was-sceptre 4249:and objects 3726:Mehet-Weret 3569:Harpocrates 3399:Banebdjedet 3364:Arensnuphis 3044:Osiris myth 2463:Radio Times 2445:Kaper 1997b 2319:Katary 1989 2307:Katary 1989 1175:Oxyrhynchus 1149:Set temples 1138:Kara Cooney 1117:onolatrists 1105:resurrected 1035:New Kingdom 1017:Pi-Ramesses 993:Seti I 960:Jan Assmann 935:exclusively 903:During the 848:Late Period 740:lower Egypt 716:Scorpion II 671:Late Period 564:hieroglyphs 390:Name origin 318:resurrected 298:Osiris myth 176:Equivalents 84:Was-sceptre 5117:Chaos gods 5077:Earth gods 5066:Categories 4981:Egyptology 4949:Technology 4912:Philosophy 4860:Literature 4752:Chronology 4586:Gnosticism 4427:Winged sun 4272:Corn mummy 4174:Characters 4098:Werethekau 3936:Sebiumeker 3746:Meretseger 3611:Ikhemu-sek 3549:Hermanubis 3049:Philosophy 3039:Numerology 2927:E.J. Brill 2365:Orientale. 2289:Sauneron. 2258:1243261365 2017:Pinch 2004 1993:Kaper 2001 1957:Pinch 2004 1882:Pinch 2004 1707:2017-03-16 1683:2017-09-21 1647:: 183–203. 1489:2023-08-19 1484:Mythopedia 1463:References 1388:Set animal 1353:Nightshade 1313:Doctor Who 1268:irrelevant 1143:monotheism 989:Ramesses I 978:xenophobic 919:Nile Delta 897:Abu Simbel 846:. In some 720:Naqada III 700:Set animal 667:Set animal 647:fennec fox 610:Set animal 451:Set animal 445:Set animal 88:Set animal 5122:Evil gods 4885:Mythology 4809:Geography 4799:Dynasties 4747:Astronomy 4532:Festivals 4397:Shen ring 4377:Ouroboros 4312:Eye of Ra 4267:Cartouche 4205:Locations 4150:Serpopard 4117:Creatures 4048:Tjenenyet 4031:Ta-Bitjet 3976:Shesmetet 3896:Renenutet 3881:Raet-Tawy 3801:Nehmetawy 3751:Meskhenet 3519:Hedjhotep 3374:Assessors 3072:Practices 3034:Mythology 3029:Maa Kheru 3009:Afterlife 2864:(2004) . 2532:(2001) . 2489:Stereogum 2423:: 15–70. 2396:cite book 2173:120565237 1870:Hart 2005 1299:July 2024 1283:citations 1186:Sepermeru 1047:Canaanite 869:. In the 663:ossicones 418:spelling 285:to repel 157:Offspring 94:Genealogy 74:Sepermeru 18:Set (god) 5112:War gods 5021:Category 4942:District 4937:Capitals 4922:Religion 4905:Titulary 4895:Pharaohs 4875:Military 4870:Medicine 4853:Hieratic 4843:Language 4769:Clothing 4723:Obelisks 4596:Kemetism 4437:Writings 4347:Khepresh 4191:Rededjet 4093:Wepwawet 4078:Wadj-wer 3796:Nehebkau 3791:Nefertem 3711:Mandulis 3646:Kebechet 3636:Iusaaset 3554:Heryshaf 3504:Hatmehit 3339:Apedemak 3214:Nephthys 3109:Pyramids 3089:Funerals 2674:(1960). 2468:June 15, 1547:42701708 1539:16468192 1382:See also 1287:reliable 1234:Kemetism 1171:Kom Ombo 1064:used in 1062:grimoire 1001:Setnakht 944:—  891:Set and 796:eclipses 685:flamingo 639:antelope 615:aardvark 376:Wepwawet 368:Nephthys 325:Nephthys 171:and Maga 165:Wepwawet 139:Nephthys 125:Nephthys 113:Siblings 5041:Outline 5031:Commons 4991:Museums 4927:Scribes 4917:Pottery 4848:Demotic 4838:History 4789:Cuisine 4718:Revival 4611:Thelema 4581:Atenism 4412:Ushabti 4382:Pschent 4372:Neshmet 4287:Deshret 4247:Symbols 4196:Ubaoner 4135:Griffin 4021:Taweret 4016:Tatenen 3951:Serapis 3946:Sekhmet 3916:Resheph 3861:Qed-her 3811:Nekhbet 3786:Nebtuwi 3651:Khensit 3621:Imhotep 3616:Imentet 3514:Hedetet 3379:Astarte 3314:Andjety 3289:Amesemi 3129:Deities 3114:Temples 3002:Beliefs 2687:(ed.). 2500:Sources 2145:Bibcode 2120:25 June 1163:temples 1098:Persian 1094:Kushite 1039:Hittite 1028:Mercury 931:Apophis 921:, from 859:Khargah 841:serpent 755:inherit 659:giraffe 645:, or a 643:giraffe 607:as the 384:Astarte 322:goddess 306:usurper 296:In the 281:on his 255:deserts 249:) is a 151:Astarte 135:Consort 99:Parents 4890:People 4757:Cities 4675:topics 4445:Amduat 4392:Serekh 4387:Scarab 4317:Hedjet 4222:Benben 4165:Uraeus 4160:Sphinx 4145:Medjed 4103:Wosret 4088:Wepset 4073:Wadjet 3996:Sopdet 3981:Shezmu 3961:Seshat 3956:Serket 3901:Renpet 3886:Rekhyt 3866:Qetesh 3831:Pakhet 3761:Mnevis 3736:Menhit 3716:Medjed 3706:Mafdet 3696:Maahes 3681:Khonsu 3671:Kherty 3666:Khepri 3534:Hemsut 3509:Hauron 3499:Hathor 3434:Buchis 3419:Ba-Pef 3404:Bastet 3334:Anuket 3329:Anubis 3304:Amu-Aa 3299:Am-heh 3248:Triads 3239:Tefnut 3224:Osiris 3191:Ennead 3176:Naunet 3166:Kauket 3156:Hauhet 3151:Amunet 3138:Ogdoad 2933:  2910:  2891:  2872:  2845:  2826:  2815:"Seth" 2792:  2769:  2737:  2714:  2695:  2660:  2641:  2609:  2586:  2565:  2546:  2518:  2384:  2256:  2246:  2196:  2171:  2163:  1769:  1622:  1545:  1537:  1453:l.p.h. 1424:Setekh 1416:Sutekh 1412:Setesh 1240:, and 1194:milieu 1181:area. 1179:Fayyum 1173:), at 1113:Yahweh 1109:Typhon 1049:deity 1043:Teshub 1041:deity 999:) and 923:Avaris 910:Hyksos 872:Amduat 863:falcon 751:Ennead 687:head. 675:donkey 655:canine 631:jackal 623:donkey 432:Coptic 414:. The 372:Anubis 366:, and 360:Osiris 345:Louvre 335:Family 310:Osiris 283:barque 222:Sutekh 185:Typhon 161:Anubis 149:, and 117:Osiris 80:Symbol 70:Avaris 4954:Trade 4932:Sites 4880:Music 4794:Dance 4728:Pylon 4690:Index 4367:Nemes 4357:Menat 4352:Kneph 4327:Hennu 4217:Akhet 4083:Weneg 4036:Thoth 4001:Sopdu 3991:Sobek 3941:Seker 3931:Satis 3911:Repyt 3856:Qebui 3841:Petbe 3836:Perit 3821:Neper 3816:Nemty 3806:Neith 3766:Montu 3741:Meret 3731:Mehit 3721:Mehen 3701:Ma'at 3676:Khnum 3631:Iunit 3586:Iabet 3564:Horus 3559:Hesat 3544:Heqet 3539:Henet 3529:Hemen 3454:Dedun 3424:Bennu 3324:Anput 3319:Anhur 3294:Ammit 3279:Akhty 3019:Isfet 2169:S2CID 2165:74274 2161:JSTOR 1740:(PDF) 1543:S2CID 1480:"Set" 1436:Seteh 1426:, or 1420:Seteh 1408:Sheth 1394:Notes 1334:" / " 1167:Ombos 1015:" at 965:When 927:Hadad 893:Horus 867:Horus 837:barge 808:ma'at 800:Thoth 747:Horus 736:upper 651:snout 637:, an 627:hyena 617:, an 428:swtj. 400:sĹ«tiáş– 329:Horus 291:Horus 261:. In 169:Sobek 143:Neith 66:Ombos 4900:List 4819:List 4762:List 4407:Tyet 4362:Nebu 4292:Djed 4262:Atef 4257:Ankh 4227:Duat 4212:Aaru 4181:Dedi 4130:Abtu 4125:Aani 4063:Unut 4053:Tutu 4026:Tayt 3971:Shed 3966:Shai 3846:Ptah 3601:Igai 3524:Heka 3494:Hapi 3414:Bata 3394:Babi 3384:Aten 3359:Aqen 3349:Apis 3344:Apep 3309:Anat 3274:Aker 3269:Aati 3209:Isis 3199:Atum 3146:Amun 3054:Soul 3024:Maat 2931:ISBN 2908:ISBN 2889:ISBN 2870:ISBN 2843:ISBN 2824:ISBN 2790:ISBN 2767:ISBN 2735:ISBN 2712:ISBN 2693:ISBN 2658:ISBN 2639:ISBN 2607:ISBN 2584:ISBN 2563:ISBN 2544:ISBN 2516:ISBN 2470:2024 2402:link 2382:ISBN 2254:OCLC 2244:ISBN 2194:ISBN 2122:2022 1767:ISBN 1757:. . 1620:ISBN 1535:PMID 1428:Suty 1289:and 1136:Dr. 1128:Zeus 1124:Gaia 1111:and 1096:and 1088:and 1051:Baal 877:Apep 844:Apep 825:Apep 738:and 641:, a 633:, a 629:, a 625:, a 621:, a 439:SÄ“t, 430:The 412:swtáş– 410:and 382:and 380:Anat 374:and 364:Isis 314:Isis 287:Apep 268:SÄ“th 228:Seth 226:or: 147:Anat 121:Isis 38:and 32:Seth 4735:Art 4155:Sha 3986:Sia 3926:Sah 3891:Rem 3771:Mut 3756:Min 3626:Ipy 3606:Ihy 3596:Iat 3591:Iah 3429:Bes 3409:Bat 3369:Ash 3354:Apt 3234:Shu 3229:Set 3219:Nut 3204:Geb 3171:Kek 3161:Heh 2425:doi 2153:doi 2141:276 1759:doi 1527:doi 1414:, 1285:to 1165:of 1119:). 1022:In 950:", 857:at 835:'s 714:of 635:pig 601:art 599:In 589:Sha 562:in 436:ⲥⲏⲧ 420:stš 408:stáş– 406:as 396:Set 356:Nut 352:Geb 274:Σήθ 253:of 251:god 193:Set 107:Nut 103:Geb 48:Set 5068:: 3876:Ra 3576:Hu 3489:Ha 3181:Nu 2929:. 2624:. 2605:. 2542:. 2514:. 2487:. 2461:. 2437:^ 2421:48 2419:. 2398:}} 2394:{{ 2299:^ 2260:. 2252:. 2167:. 2159:. 2151:. 2113:. 1949:^ 1765:. 1700:. 1676:. 1653:^ 1643:. 1585:^ 1541:. 1533:. 1523:43 1521:. 1482:. 1471:^ 1422:, 1418:, 1410:, 1236:, 1207:. 1030:. 987:, 971:c. 879:. 833:Ra 519:or 492:or 362:, 279:Ra 219:: 215:; 167:, 163:, 145:, 141:, 127:, 123:, 119:, 105:, 86:, 72:, 68:, 4665:e 4658:t 4651:v 4068:W 4058:U 4011:T 3921:S 3871:R 3851:Q 3826:P 3776:N 3691:M 3641:K 3581:I 3484:H 3474:G 3464:F 3449:D 3439:C 3389:B 3264:A 2987:e 2980:t 2973:v 2958:. 2939:. 2916:. 2897:. 2878:. 2851:. 2775:. 2756:. 2720:. 2701:. 2666:. 2647:. 2615:. 2592:. 2571:. 2552:. 2524:. 2491:. 2472:. 2431:. 2427:: 2404:) 2390:. 2278:. 2202:. 2175:. 2155:: 2147:: 2124:. 2051:. 1775:. 1761:: 1710:. 1686:. 1628:. 1579:. 1564:. 1549:. 1529:: 1506:. 1492:. 1301:) 1297:( 1293:. 1275:. 946:" 899:. 595:. 424:áş– 271:( 245:/ 242:θ 239:É› 236:s 233:/ 211:/ 208:t 205:É› 202:s 199:/ 195:( 42:. 20:)

Index

Set (god)
Seth
Set (disambiguation)
Seth (disambiguation)

Ombos
Avaris
Sepermeru
Was-sceptre
Set animal
Geb
Nut
Osiris
Isis
Nephthys
Horus the Elder
Nephthys
Neith
Anat
Astarte
Anubis
Wepwawet
Sobek
Typhon
/sɛt/
Egyptological
/sɛθ/
god
deserts
ancient Egyptian religion

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