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emerged stronger in experience and armament than they had been before, with the backing of a population which had come to see no alternative to resistance but death, imprisonment, or starvation. There could be no half-measures; the
Germans left nothing behind them but a trail of ruin. What in other circumstances might possibly have remained the purely ideological war that reactionaries abroad said it was (and German propaganda did their utmost to support them) became a war for national preservation. So clear was this that no room was left for provincialism; Serbs and Croats and Slovenes, Macedonians, Bosnians, Christian and Moslem, Orthodox and Catholic, sank their differences in the sheer desperation of striving to remain alive.
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These seven major offensives were distinct from the day-to-day warfare that went on in every part of the country; and they were distinct, too, from planned operations involving large numbers of troops against isolated regions. The seven offensives were seven different attempts by carefully planned,
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It was the nature of partisan resistance that operations against it must either eliminate it altogether or leave it potentially stronger than before. This had been shown by the sequel to each of the previous five offensives from which, one after another, the partisan brigades and divisions had
236:), was an attack by German, Italian, Independent State of Croatia and Bulgarian forces, The operation immediately followed the Fourth Offensive and included a complete encirclement of Partisan forces in southeastern Bosnia and northern Montenegro in May and June 1943.
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to relieve beleaguered German and
Croatian forces in northwest Bosnia. In eastern Bosnia, the Partisan troops avoided encirclement and were forced to retreat over
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100:. It was during this offensive that the tenuous collaboration between the Partisans and the royalist
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troops attacked and reoccupied this territory, with the majority of
Partisan forces escaping towards
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co-ordinated, and extensive manoeuvres to annihilate the main core of partisan resistance.
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by the
Germans, is sometimes wrongly considered part of the Third Enemy Offensive.
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which took place in the spring of 1942. These operations were the German-Italian
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84:", a liberated territory the Partisans established in the western region of the
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150:, which consisted of two operations against Partisan forces in eastern Bosnia,
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personally and annihilate the leadership of the
Partisan movement, located in
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113:, consisted of three consecutive operations conducted by German, Italian and
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80:, the attack conducted by the Axis in autumn of 1941 against the "
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251:(Ball Lightning), a series of operations undertaken by the
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By the end of the seventh offensive, the greater part of
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coast. It took place in the autumn and winter of 1943/44.
286:(Knight's Leap), an unsuccessful attempt to eliminate
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forces, is also known as the Battle of the
Neretva or
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Military operations of World War II involving
Germany
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215:, and culminating in the Partisan retreat over the
207:). The conflict spanning the area between western
219:river. It took place from January to April, 1943.
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228:, also known as the Battle of the Sutjeska or
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86:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
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803:Chetnik sabotage of Axis communication lines
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178:in the summer of 1942, known as Operation
104:broke down and turned into open hostility.
1141:Anti-partisan operations of World War II
1136:Eastern European theatre of World War II
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391:Anti-partisan operations in World War II
88:. In November 1941, under the codename '
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1126:Battles and operations of World War II
793:Operations Southeast Croatia and Ozren
46:military operations undertaken during
870:Operations Kugelblitz and Schneesturm
7:
671:June uprising in eastern Herzegovina
777:Karadak-Gollak Uprising (1941–1951)
662:Uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina
125:against Partisan forces in eastern
995:World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia
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1027:World War II in the Slovene Lands
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302:was securely in partisan hands.
70:The Seven Enemy Offensives are:
191:, launched by German, Italian,
1092:Factions in the Yugoslav Front
386:Resistance during World War II
267:) in an attempt to secure the
40:Sedam neprijateljskih ofanziva
18:Seven anti-partisan offensives
1:
1099:People of the Yugoslav Front
193:Independent State of Croatia
115:Independent State of Croatia
666:May 1941 Sanski Most revolt
119:Operation Southeast Croatia
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1131:Yugoslavia in World War II
1011:Kosovo during World War II
644:World War II in Yugoslavia
259:after the capitulation of
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698:Battle of Banja Koviljača
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374:Seventh Enemy Offensive.
166:and the Italian-Chetnik
948:Battle of Lijevče Field
593:Seventh Enemy Offensive
414:2.8 The Sixth Offensive
338:Second Enemy Offensive.
277:Seventh Enemy Offensive
1121:Seven Enemy Offensives
979:Zagreb in World War II
875:Operation Rösselsprung
750:Uprising in Montenegro
658:Invasion of Yugoslavia
578:Fourth Enemy Offensive
568:Second Enemy Offensive
543:Seven Enemy Offensives
362:Sixth Enemy Offensive.
350:Fifth Enemy Offensive.
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283:Operation Rösselsprung
265:Armistice of Cassibile
188:Fourth Enemy Offensive
174:, which took place in
110:Second Enemy Offensive
32:Seven Enemy Offensives
895:Battle of Jelova Gora
890:Operation Draufgänger
588:Sixth Enemy Offensive
583:Fifth Enemy Offensive
573:Third Enemy Offensive
563:First Enemy Offensive
446:1.4 Rules and Reasons
430:4.2 Course of the War
242:Sixth Enemy Offensive
225:Fifth Enemy Offensive
147:Third Enemy Offensive
77:First Enemy Offensive
849:Operation Kugelblitz
761:Uprising in Croatia
733:Operation Mihailovic
248:Operation Kugelblitz
245:, also known as the
168:Montenegro offensive
36:Serbo-Croatian Latin
953:Battle of Zelengora
713:Battle of Trešnjica
176:northwestern Bosnia
943:Sarajevo Operation
885:Belgrade offensive
880:Operation Rübezahl
854:Battle of Višegrad
818:Operation Kopaonik
765:Croatian Partisans
755:Battle of Pljevlja
688:Uprising in Serbia
325:Maps of operations
131:Operation Prijedor
66:List of operations
56:Yugoslav Partisans
27:Military offensive
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1036:Strategic bombing
958:Battle of Poljana
693:Battle of Loznica
676:Siege of Rogatica
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82:Republic of Užice
16:(Redirected from
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902:Kosovo Operation
808:Kozara Offensive
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269:Adriatic Sea
257:NDH military
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180:West-Bosnien
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54:against the
48:World War II
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213:Herzegovina
160:Herzegovina
1115:Categories
839:Case Black
834:Case White
738:Novi Pazar
483:0900406003
397:References
300:Yugoslavia
234:Case Black
205:Case White
201:Fall Weiss
152:Montenegro
52:Yugoslavia
1058:Podgorica
1042:Belgrade
988:Macedonia
253:Wehrmacht
1085:see also
1063:Sarajevo
1020:Slovenia
723:Kraljevo
718:Kruševac
466:(1946).
380:See also
315:—
255:and the
139:Sarajevo
117:forces,
102:Chetniks
972:Croatia
743:Sjenica
492:2019137
217:Neretva
197:Chetnik
156:Sandžak
1073:Zagreb
1004:Serbia
490:
480:
209:Bosnia
170:. The
129:, and
127:Bosnia
98:Bosnia
94:German
1068:Zadar
681:Olovo
292:Drvar
261:Italy
135:Igman
1051:1944
1046:1941
926:1945
863:1944
827:1943
786:1942
651:1941
488:OCLC
478:ISBN
274:The
239:The
222:The
195:and
185:The
158:and
144:The
121:and
107:The
74:The
44:Axis
30:The
92:',
50:in
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