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Although some medieval authors attempted to contrast the capital vices with the heavenly virtues, such efforts were rare. According to historian IstvƔn P. Bejczy, "the capital vices are more often contrasted with the remedial or contrary virtues in medieval moral literature than with the principal
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depicts a battle between female personifications of virtues and vices, with each virtue confronting and defeating a particular vice. However, Prudentius did not base his allegory on the cardinal and theological virtues, nor did he use the traditional list of capital vices. The combatants in the
1295:
The traditional understanding of the difference between cardinal and theological virtues is that the latter are not fully accessible to humans in their natural state without assistance from God.
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1280:: "And now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; and the greatest of these is love." The third virtue is also commonly referred to as "charity", as this is how the influential
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1317:, writing in the 5th century, was the first author to allegorically represent Christian morality as a struggle between seven sins and seven virtues. His poem
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1539:, which led to the creation of new lists of corresponding capital virtues. In modern times, the capital virtues are commonly identified as the following:
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believed that while the cardinal virtues could be formed through habitual practice, the theological virtues could only be practised by divine grace.
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The success of this work popularised the concept of capital virtues among medieval authors. In AD 590, the seven capital vices were revised by
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The seven capital virtues or seven lively virtues (also known as the contrary or remedial virtues) are those thought to stand in opposition to the
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virtues, while the principal virtues are frequently accompanied by a set of mirroring vices rather than by the seven deadly sins".
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as the necessary character traits of a good man, and were discussed by other ancient authors such as
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Wieland, Gernot (1986). "Aldhelm's 'De Octo Vitiis
Princip Alibus' and Prudentius' 'Psychomachia'".
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Young, S. "From the desert to the university: Parisian theologians and the seven deadly sins".
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Scholarly
Community at the Early University of Paris: Theologians, Education and Society
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Prior to
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1825:. Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture. InterVarsity Press. p. 104.
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Marbaniang, Domenic (May 2019). "Theology and Ethics: An
Introduction".
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Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie
Macomber (1861ā1916)
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1237:. They are described as "human virtues" in the Catholic
1168:, contrary or remedial virtues, are those opposite the
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1849:(2nd ed.). St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church.
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1985:Jesus, Sin, and Perfection in Early Christianity
1971:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 168ā207.
1225:) was first used by the 4th-century theologian
2667:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things
1254:. They can also be found in the Old Testament
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3025:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
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1988:. Cambridge University Press. p. 46.
1847:"Catechism of the Catholic Church 3.1.1.7"
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2760:Re:Zero ā Starting Life in Another World
2754:Re:Zero ā Starting Life in Another World
3072:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
1795:The Cardinal Virtues in the Middle Ages
1784:
1233:, and were subsequently adopted by the
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2020:
2008:
1919:
2747:The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times
1761: ā Concept in Christian theology
7:
16:Seven virtues in Christian tradition
3057:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
2862:Christian views on the Old Covenant
1882:Waldron, Martin Augustine (1912).
14:
2699:The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence
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2731:Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood
1770:Cardinal and Theological Virtues
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63:
55:
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1172:. They are often enumerated as
4024:Catholic theology and doctrine
3010:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
1:
1819:Just, Arthur A., ed. (2003).
1798:. Boston: Brill. p. 12.
1219:The term "cardinal virtues" (
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1286:
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2790:Seven Deadly Enemies of Man
1765:Aristotle's list of virtues
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1982:Siker, Jeffrey S. (2015).
1890:. Robert Appleton Company.
1792:Bejczy, IstvƔn P. (2011).
1284:translated the Greek word
1265:
1212:
110:Principle of Double Effect
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2651:The Keys to the Kingdom
226:Theological determinism
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2892:Catholicism portal
2855:Christian views on sin
2840:Seven Heavenly Virtues
2825:(2024 animated series)
2809:(2020 animated series)
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1204:Seven heavenly virtues
1119:seven heavenly virtues
1062:Catholicism portal
414:Gregory (of Nazianzus)
278:Christian Neoplatonism
4034:Christian terminology
3474:Righteous indignation
2739:The Seven Deadly Sins
2691:The Seven Deadly Sins
2683:The Seven Deadly Sins
2675:The Seven Deadly Sins
2659:The Seven Deadly Sins
2167:
1888:Catholic Encyclopedia
1860:Wisdom of Solomon 8:7
1303:Seven capital virtues
1162:seven capital virtues
1074:Philosophy portal
2992:BodhipakkhiyÄ dhammÄ
2756:(light novel series)
2489:Christian philosophy
2236:Seven lively virtues
1166:seven lively virtues
310:Second scholasticism
3062:Theological virtues
2965:Positive psychology
2723:Fullmetal Alchemist
2715:Fullmetal Alchemist
2584:Describing the sins
2179:theological virtues
2011:, pp. 228ā229.
1871:1 Corinthians 13:13
1309:seven capital vices
1268:Theological virtues
1262:Theological virtues
1222:virtutes cardinales
1143:theological virtues
140:Liberation Theology
41:Catholic philosophy
3494:Self-transcendence
3086:Individual virtues
3030:Nine Noble Virtues
2959:Nicomachean Ethics
2620:In art and culture
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2150:Augustine of Hippo
1311:(or deadly sins).
1231:Augustine of Hippo
419:Gregory (of Nyssa)
147:Christian Humanism
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3148:Conscientiousness
3015:Epistemic virtues
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2845:Seven Social Sins
2817:(2023 video game)
2778:(2018 video game)
2591:Evagrius Ponticus
2531:Seven deadly sins
2497:
2496:
2449:Great Commandment
2408:Evagrius Ponticus
2241:Seven deadly sins
1995:978-1-107-10541-6
1832:978-0-8308-1488-6
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1170:seven deadly sins
1121:combine the four
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238:Divine Attributes
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3005:Cardinal virtues
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2767:Four Last Things
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2437:Related concepts
2225:1 Corinthians 13
2220:Paul the Apostle
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1278:1 Corinthians 13
1274:Paul the Apostle
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1215:Cardinal virtues
1209:Cardinal virtues
1164:, also known as
1123:cardinal virtues
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2735:
2727:
2719:
2718:(manga series)
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2611:Peter Binsfeld
2608:
2603:
2601:Pope Gregory I
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2428:Peter Binsfeld
2425:
2420:
2418:Pope Gregory I
2415:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2389:
2388:
2378:
2368:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2317:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2245:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2214:
2204:
2194:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2155:Thomas Aquinas
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2026:
2025:
2023:, p. 233.
2013:
2001:
1994:
1974:
1959:
1924:
1922:, p. 225.
1912:
1893:
1874:
1863:
1852:
1838:
1831:
1811:
1805:978-9004210141
1804:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1772:, painting by
1767:
1762:
1759:Holy obedience
1754:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1537:Pope Gregory I
1531:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1304:
1301:
1297:Thomas Aquinas
1266:Main article:
1263:
1260:
1256:Book of Wisdom
1213:Main article:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
364:
361:
360:
355:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
334:
324:
319:
318:
317:
312:
302:
297:
292:
287:
286:
285:
283:Friends of God
275:
270:
265:
264:
263:
256:Augustinianism
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
235:
234:
233:
228:
221:Predestination
218:
213:
208:
194:
189:
184:
179:
173:
168:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
157:Works of mercy
154:
149:
144:
143:
142:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
91:
86:
85:
82:
81:
68:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4061:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Seven virtues
4012:
4011:
4009:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Sportsmanship
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3479:Righteousness
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Nonattachment
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:Seven virtues
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2999:BrahmavihÄrÄs
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2975:Virtue ethics
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:About virtues
2939:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:(comic book)
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:(1933 ballet)
2677:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:(book series)
2653:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:Divine Comedy
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2166:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:Seven virtues
2054:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
869:
868:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:Chateaubriand
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
679:
678:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:Gundissalinus
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
489:
488:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
359:
358:
353:
348:
347:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
323:
320:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
305:Scholasticism
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:Ressourcement
293:
291:
288:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
247:
246:
239:
236:
232:
231:Compatibilism
229:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
177:Conceptualism
175:
174:
171:
166:
165:
158:
155:
153:
152:Virtue ethics
150:
148:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
89:
84:
83:
79:
75:
71:
46:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4044:Spirituality
3977:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3929:
3913:
3906:
3872:
3865:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3748:
3741:
3736:Brahmacharya
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3674:
3667:
3642:
3635:
3619:
3601:
3585:
3578:
3534:Tranquillity
3484:Self-control
3454:Renunciation
3412:Philanthropy
3407:Perspicacity
3367:Magnificence
3320:Intelligence
3300:Impartiality
3220:Faithfulness
3108:Authenticity
3051:
3034:
3020:Five virtues
2997:
2990:
2970:Trait theory
2957:
2867:Hamartiology
2839:
2822:Hazbin Hotel
2820:
2812:
2806:Helluva Boss
2804:
2794:
2781:
2773:
2770:(video game)
2765:
2762:(2016 anime)
2745:
2738:
2734:(2009 anime)
2729:
2726:(2003 anime)
2721:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2596:John Cassian
2476:Hamartiology
2471:Old Covenant
2464:Original sin
2413:John Cassian
2399:Psychomachia
2397:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2324:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2129:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2059:
2016:
2004:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1940:(1): 85ā86.
1937:
1934:Medium Aevum
1933:
1927:
1915:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1887:
1877:
1866:
1855:
1841:
1821:
1814:
1794:
1787:
1747:
1534:
1515:Mens Humilis
1326:Psychomachia
1325:
1320:Psychomachia
1318:
1313:
1306:
1294:
1271:
1245:
1238:
1218:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1118:
1112:
974:John Paul II
899:Benedict XVI
872:Contemporary
352:Philosophers
273:Cartesianism
216:Quinque Viae
3554:Workmanship
3444:Punctuality
3362:Magnanimity
3285:Hospitality
3235:Forgiveness
3180:Discernment
3138:Cleanliness
2799:(2019 film)
2710:(1995 film)
2694:(1962 film)
2686:(1952 film)
2662:(1585 play)
2454:Eschatology
2263:Temperantia
2116:Temperantia
2021:Bejczy 2011
2009:Bejczy 2011
1920:Bejczy 2011
1598:Temperantia
1470:Indulgence
789:Malebranche
649:Roscellinus
594:Grosseteste
554:Bonaventure
374:Athenagoras
170:Metaphysics
130:Personalism
125:Natural law
120:Probabilism
4019:Asceticism
4008:Categories
3867:Auctoritas
3715:Aparigraha
3694:Adhiį¹į¹hÄna
3676:Sophrosyne
3644:Eutrapelia
3529:Temperance
3509:Solidarity
3499:Simplicity
3459:Resilience
3434:Politeness
3402:Patriotism
3382:Moderation
3255:Good faith
3245:Generosity
3205:Equanimity
3185:Discipline
3143:Compassion
2750:(painting)
2670:(painting)
2642:Purgatorio
2394:Prudentius
2283:Diligentia
2259:Temperance
2112:Temperance
1780:References
1650:Diligentia
1592:Temperance
1407:Good Works
1315:Prudentius
1178:temperance
1135:temperance
969:Hildebrand
909:Chesterton
774:La Mennais
704:Bellarmine
699:Azpilcueta
644:Paschasius
524:Autrecourt
479:Tertullian
439:Chrysostom
379:Athanasius
261:Victorines
192:Nominalism
100:Just price
3915:Humanitas
3661:Phronesis
3652:Philotimo
3504:Sincerity
3469:Reverence
3337:Judgement
3325:Emotional
3315:Integrity
3305:Innocence
3260:Gratitude
3240:Frugality
3230:Foresight
3210:Etiquette
3200:Endurance
3175:Diligence
3098:Alertness
3047:Scout Law
2948:Endowment
2313:Humilitas
2303:Patientia
2293:Humanitas
2279:Diligence
2218:Sources:
2134:, Book IV
2123:Sources:
2106:Fortitudo
2102:Fortitude
2086:Prudentia
1728:Humilitas
1702:Patientia
1676:Humanitas
1644:Diligence
1489:Patientia
1465:Sobrietas
1451:Discordia
1439:Concordia
1361:Pudicitia
1240:Catechism
1186:diligence
1139:fortitude
1115:Christian
989:MacIntyre
949:GutiƩrrez
919:Copleston
889:Balthasar
744:Descartes
604:Hildegard
589:Gregory I
564:Catherine
514:Alexander
464:Dionysius
384:Augustine
337:Salamanca
211:Haecceity
115:Casuistry
3908:Gravitas
3891:Dignitas
3637:Ataraxia
3519:Sympathy
3449:Religion
3439:Prudence
3397:Patience
3372:Meekness
3347:Kindness
3295:Humility
3290:Humanity
3225:Fidelity
3170:Courtesy
3133:Chivalry
3128:Chastity
3118:Charisma
3113:Calmness
3103:Altruism
2550:Gluttony
2538:The sins
2406:People:
2392:Source:
2385:Superbia
2345:Avaritia
2331:Gluttony
2309:Humility
2299:Patience
2289:Kindness
2253:Castitas
2249:Chastity
2131:Republic
2096:Iustitia
2082:Prudence
1954:43628952
1884:"Virtue"
1753:See also
1740:Superbia
1722:Humility
1696:Patience
1670:Kindness
1636:Avaritia
1604:Gluttony
1572:Castitas
1566:Chastity
1527:Superbia
1509:Humility
1483:Patience
1459:Sobriety
1425:Avaritia
1413:Operatio
1393:Idolatry
1355:Chastity
1198:humility
1194:patience
1190:kindness
1174:chastity
1127:prudence
1004:Maritain
979:Lonergan
959:Guardini
884:Anscombe
859:Caramuel
769:Krasicki
764:KoÅÅÄ
taj
719:Brentano
579:Eriugena
544:Berengar
492:Medieval
444:Climacus
424:Irenaeus
394:Boethius
389:Benedict
332:Analytic
300:Occamism
290:Molinism
268:Llullism
197:Quiddity
105:Just war
33:a series
31:Part of
3963:Sadaqah
3949:Ganbaru
3882:Decorum
3874:Caritas
3829:ÅraddhÄ
3815:Shaucha
3780:Kshanti
3708:Akrodha
3563:Chinese
3464:Respect
3387:Modesty
3357:Loyalty
3342:Justice
3310:Insight
3270:Honesty
3265:Heroism
3195:Empathy
3153:Courage
3123:Charity
3036:PÄramÄ«s
2934:Virtues
2833:Related
2796:Shazam!
2783:Shazam!
2635:Inferno
2375:Invidia
2325:Luxuria
2273:Caritas
2269:Charity
2211:Caritas
2145:Ambrose
2092:Justice
1909:(5): 6.
1774:Raphael
1688:Invidia
1630:Avarice
1624:Caritas
1618:Charity
1584:Luxuria
1475:Luxuria
1445:Discord
1433:Concord
1419:Avarice
1227:Ambrose
1182:charity
1155:charity
1131:justice
1014:Mounier
1009:McLuhan
964:Haldane
904:Blondel
854:Vitoria
829:Rosmini
804:Mercado
799:Meinong
794:Mariana
784:Maistre
779:Liguori
759:GraciƔn
754:FĆ©nelon
749:Erasmus
729:Cajetan
714:Bossuet
689:Arnauld
669:Thierry
624:Lombard
614:Isidore
574:Eckhart
559:Buridan
549:Bernard
529:Aquinas
499:Abelard
459:Maximus
434:Cassian
404:Cyprian
399:Clement
369:Ambrose
362:Ancient
327:Thomism
322:Scotism
250:Schools
201:essence
182:Realism
70:Aquinas
4049:Virtue
3931:Virtus
3923:Pietas
3842:Upekį¹£Ä
3835:SaddhÄ
3801:PrajƱÄ
3794:MuditÄ
3773:Kshama
3766:Karuį¹Ä
3729:Asteya
3722:Ärjava
3701:Ahimsa
3686:Indian
3669:Sophia
3544:Wisdom
3422:Filial
3330:Social
3275:Honour
2702:(1975)
2355:Acedia
2238:versus
2140:Cicero
1992:
1952:
1903:Revive
1829:
1802:
1662:Acedia
1560:Latin
1546:Virtue
1349:Latin
1335:Virtue
1252:Cicero
1196:, and
1153:, and
1137:, and
1034:Taylor
1024:Rahner
1019:Pieper
999:Marion
994:Marcel
954:DƔvila
944:Girard
939:Gilson
924:Finnis
914:Congar
894:Barron
844:SuƔrez
824:Pascal
819:Newman
809:Molina
739:CortƩs
724:Botero
709:Bonald
682:Modern
664:Symeon
654:Scotus
639:Oresme
634:Ockham
629:Martin
519:Anselm
509:Alcuin
504:Albert
469:Origen
454:Justin
429:Jerome
205:nature
88:Ethics
78:Ockham
76:, and
74:Scotus
61:
53:
3987:VirtĆ¹
3941:Other
3900:Fides
3859:Latin
3849:VÄ«rya
3808:Satya
3787:MettÄ
3750:Dhį¹ti
3629:Arete
3621:Agape
3613:Greek
3539:Trust
3524:Taste
3417:Piety
3377:Mercy
3250:Glory
3215:Faith
3163:Moral
3158:Civil
3077:Yamas
2707:Seven
2575:Wrath
2570:Pride
2565:Sloth
2560:Greed
2381:Pride
2361:Wrath
2351:Sloth
2341:Greed
2191:Fides
2187:Faith
2176:Three
2125:Plato
1950:JSTOR
1734:Pride
1708:Wrath
1656:Sloth
1551:Latin
1521:Pride
1495:Wrath
1387:Fides
1381:Faith
1340:Latin
1288:agape
1248:Plato
1147:faith
1029:Stein
984:Lubac
934:Geach
879:Adler
834:Sales
694:Ćvila
659:Siger
619:Llull
584:Giles
534:Bacon
409:Cyril
3979:Sisu
3971:Seny
3956:Giri
3822:SevÄ
3743:DÄna
3580:Jing
3429:Pity
3352:Love
3280:Hope
3190:Duty
2555:Envy
2545:Lust
2371:Envy
2335:Gula
2321:Lust
2207:Love
2201:Spes
2197:Hope
2071:Four
1990:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1822:Luke
1800:ISBN
1682:Envy
1610:Gula
1578:Lust
1367:Lust
1160:The
1151:hope
849:Vico
839:Soto
814:More
609:Hugh
569:Cusa
539:Bede
474:Paul
3758:Hrī
3595:Ren
3549:Wit
2850:Sin
2459:Sin
2365:Ira
2062:in
1942:doi
1714:Ira
1556:Sin
1501:Ira
1345:Sin
1276:in
1145:of
1125:of
1113:In
315:Neo
4010::
3603:Yi
3587:Li
3572:De
2396:,
1948:.
1938:55
1936:.
1907:12
1905:.
1886:.
1292:.
1243:.
1200:.
1192:,
1188:,
1184:,
1180:,
1176:,
1157:.
1149:,
1133:,
1129:,
203:/
72:,
35:on
3832:/
2926:e
2919:t
2912:v
2523:e
2516:t
2509:v
2387:)
2383:(
2377:)
2373:(
2367:)
2363:(
2357:)
2353:(
2347:)
2343:(
2337:)
2333:(
2327:)
2323:(
2315:)
2311:(
2305:)
2301:(
2295:)
2291:(
2285:)
2281:(
2275:)
2271:(
2265:)
2261:(
2255:)
2251:(
2213:)
2209:(
2203:)
2199:(
2193:)
2189:(
2118:)
2114:(
2108:)
2104:(
2098:)
2094:(
2088:)
2084:(
2052:e
2045:t
2038:v
1998:.
1956:.
1944::
1835:.
1808:.
1102:e
1095:t
1088:v
207:)
199:(
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