2391:, meaning the "veneration of honour", and "alēthinē latreia", meaning "true adoration". The former is permitted to images in the same way as to other holy things, notably the cross and the gospel-book, while the latter, "latreia", is reserved for God alone. But the statement that follows, to the effect that the honor paid to the image passes over to its prototype implies on the contrary that there are not two different degrees of veneration, but a single veneration that is not idolatrous since it treats the image as a door or window through which the person praying to the image perceives and adores the heavenly personage who is depicted in it. This could not lead to a worship of images of the Godhead in Byzantium, since no attempt was made to represent Godhead in art. But a problem remains over the human nature of Christ, which is certainly represented in art and which at the same time shares fully in the adoration paid to Christ as God: it would be heretical to worship Christ's Godhead but only honour his humanity.
339:
4474:
2166:
2356:
1763:
142:
2341:
1793:
4486:
2215:
1966:
36:
2384:
the more they move to fervent memory of their prototypes. Therefore, it is proper to accord to them a fervent and reverent veneration, not, however, the veritable adoration which, according to our faith, belongs to the Divine Being alone—for the honor accorded to the image passes over to its prototype, and whoever venerate the image venerate in it the reality of what is there represented.
3197:
2398:
supposedly in the presence of the emperors
Constantine IV and Irene. Erich Lamberz has proved that this "session" is a late ninth-century forgery (see Price, The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea, 655–56). The purpose of the addition was to do justice to the role of the emperors at this ecumenical
2383:
and other pious and holy men be embodied in the manufacture of sacred vessels, tapestries, vestments, etc., and exhibited on the walls of churches, in the homes, and in all conspicuous places, by the roadside and everywhere, to be revered by all who might see them. For the more they are contemplated,
2111:
were represented. The emperor's vigorous enforcement of the ban included persecution of those who venerated icons and of monks in general. There were also political overtones to the persecution—images of emperors were still allowed by
Constantine, which some opponents saw as an attempt to give wider
2193:. However, soldiers in collusion with the opposition entered the church, and broke up the assembly. As a result, the government resorted to a stratagem. Under the pretext of a campaign, the iconoclastic bodyguard was sent away from the capital—disarmed and disbanded.
2681:
The new (2016) Russian version of the Acts of the
Council is a revised version of the translation made by Kazan Theological Academy, specifying the cases of corruption by the Orthodox translators. There are several dozens of such cases, some of them are
1311:
2107:(754 AD), which had described itself as the seventh ecumenical council. The Council of Hieria was overturned by the Second Council of Nicaea only 33 years later, and has also been rejected by Catholic and Orthodox churches, since none of the
2287:
were read out in Greek translation, approving the veneration of images, but severely critical of
Byzantine infringement of papal rights. Accepting the letter at the papal legate's prompting, the bishops answered: "We follow, we receive, we
786:
796:
2949:
See: N. Tanner, "Atti del
Concilio Niceno Secondo Ecumenico Settimo, Tomi I–III, introduzione e traduzione di Pier Giorgio Di Domenico, saggio encomiastico di Crispino Valenziano", in "Gregorianum", N. 86/4, Rome, 2005, p.
2143:
should be reestablished; that is, that the images should be restored. However, a council, claiming to be ecumenical, had abolished the veneration of icons, so another ecumenical council was necessary for its restoration.
841:
846:
2300:(1 October 787) – Proof of the lawfulness of the veneration of icons was drawn from Exodus 25:19 sqq.; Numbers 7:89; Hebrews 9:5 sqq.; Ezekiel 41:18, and Genesis 31:34, but especially from a series of passages of the
3223:
There is no up-to-date
English monograph on either the council or the iconoclast controversy in general. But see L. Brubaker and J. Haldon, Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era c. 680 to 850: A History (Cambridge 2011).
2781:
Council of Hieria, Canon 19, "If anyone does not accept this our Holy and
Ecumenical Seventh Synod, let him be anathema from the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost, and from the seven holy Ecumenical Synods!"
2196:
The council was again summoned to meet, this time in Nicaea, since
Constantinople was still distrusted. The council assembled on 24 September 787 at the church of Hagia Sophia. It numbered about 350 members; 308
816:
2497:(Easter), and again on the Sunday closest to 11 October (the Sunday on or after 8 October). The former celebration commemorates the defeat of iconoclasm, while the latter commemorates the council itself.
2435:
later replaced the translation with a better one). The papacy did not, however, formally confirm the decrees of the council until 880. In the West, the
Frankish clergy initially rejected the Council at a
5774:
4262:
1131:
338:
836:
3208:
6419:
5568:
4151:
1745:
821:
2598:
This suggests that new bishoprics was founded or old (Early
Christian) episcopal seats were re-established in this area. The founding of these bishoprics is attested by the 8th century
3248:
2294:(28 September 787) – The supposed representatives of the oriental patriarchates presented their credentials. From these it is clear that their patriarchs had not in fact appointed them.
1183:
2427:
The papal legates voiced their approval of the restoration of the veneration of icons in no uncertain terms, and the patriarch sent a full account of the proceedings of the council to
2678:
A relatively new Vatican's translation (2004) into Italian language. Publishers in Vatican mistakenly thought that they made the first translation of the Acts into European languages.
1144:
826:
6632:
4458:
4453:
2602:. The chronicle reports the foundation of several Dalmatian bishoprics, such as the bishopric of Rab as "Avoriciensis/Avonciensis ecclesia", the foundation of the bishopric of
1994:
2419:, which remains the case in modern Catholic and Orthodox regulations (Canon VII), and made a number of decrees on clerical discipline, especially for monks when mixing with women.
643:
831:
4763:
2744:
1030:
761:
236:
4627:
3802:
3282:
1856:
231:
947:
5038:
4177:
811:
791:
4252:
1316:
806:
801:
1414:
682:
638:
5784:
5531:
2558:
rule. These Dalmatian bishoprics had been dissolved earlier. So the question arises when were these bishoprics re- established in these medieval Dalmatia cities?
1321:
5343:
4523:
3562:
3289:
1738:
1404:
6051:
6066:
3241:
744:
734:
6515:
3835:
3328:
1530:
937:
906:
479:
364:
6088:
5192:
4217:
3516:
1987:
5394:
2232:
766:
578:
573:
53:
6560:
5004:
Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.
6703:
6510:
5817:
5430:
4897:
3970:
3017:
1731:
922:
588:
512:
5822:
3234:
1434:
542:
6667:
6535:
5779:
5687:
5418:
5338:
5286:
5084:
3664:
3606:
1126:
1083:
583:
502:
384:
2508:
generally agree in rejecting the canons of the council, which they believe promoted idolatry. He rejected the distinction between veneration (
2408:
drawn up in Constantinople also served ecclesiastical reform. Careful maintenance of the ordinances of the earlier councils, knowledge of the
1154:
1149:
6723:
5296:
5031:
3162:
3046:
2915:
1980:
1711:
1429:
6708:
3474:
3370:
2522:
1701:
1691:
1518:
1295:
1177:
395:
373:
267:
4336:
2412:
on the part of the clergy, and care for Christian conduct are required, and the desire for a renewal of ecclesiastical life is awakened.
2277:(24 September 787) – There was debate over whether bishops who had accepted iconoclasm when under iconoclast rule could remain in office.
6268:
4234:
4121:
2132:
1409:
100:
5866:
5769:
4374:
3676:
3427:
1792:
1379:
1346:
1136:
1116:
719:
2639:
English translation made in 1850 by an Anglican priest, John Mendham; with notes taken largely from the attack on the council in the
2626:, ser. 2, vol. 3, in 3 parts, ed. Erich Lamberz, Berlin 2008–2016. Also includes the Latin translation by Anastasius Bibliothecarius.
72:
4516:
3506:
3186:
3141:
3117:
3093:
3069:
3026:
2985:
2964:
2718:
2697:
2254:
893:
119:
6505:
1209:
6283:
6182:
5641:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5024:
4925:
4581:
4277:
3757:
3647:
1841:
1069:
1006:
522:
79:
6368:
6098:
5837:
5794:
5677:
5667:
5477:
5440:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5079:
4862:
4807:
4775:
4756:
4620:
4589:
4557:
4540:
3772:
3696:
3316:
3294:
2656:
2012:
1846:
1815:
1035:
1011:
991:
977:
207:
6682:
6650:
6477:
6396:
6073:
5827:
5597:
5513:
5404:
4011:
3630:
3277:
3269:
3257:
2236:
1575:
57:
3058:"Dalmatian bishops at the Council of Nicaea in 787 and the status of the Dalmatian church in the eighth and ninth centuries"
2959:
Catholic Church, Atti del Concilio Niceno Secondo Ecumenico Settimo (Citta del Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2004)
6718:
6672:
6662:
6083:
5881:
5851:
5692:
5543:
5496:
5234:
4870:
4659:
4643:
4306:
3885:
3860:
3469:
1887:
1877:
1546:
1474:
537:
86:
5861:
4707:
4651:
4635:
4609:
4509:
4346:
3865:
3855:
3311:
2611:
1928:
1882:
1872:
1779:
1771:
1716:
1289:
1111:
527:
487:
6225:
5871:
5856:
5842:
5749:
5739:
5229:
4311:
3454:
2934:
2186:
1666:
957:
3681:
68:
2606:
as "episcopatus in Vegla", the foundation of the bishopric of Osor as "episcopatus in Asparo", and the bishopric of
5876:
5744:
5548:
4790:
4320:
3345:
1106:
714:
671:
659:
322:
6655:
6138:
5602:
5492:
4973:
4957:
4823:
4379:
4081:
3392:
2672:
2478:
2372:
1170:
1064:
917:
898:
608:
369:
6733:
6677:
6645:
6540:
6220:
6033:
5526:
5462:
4831:
4212:
3304:
1596:
1334:
927:
739:
724:
633:
613:
603:
460:
379:
173:
2534:, which reacts negatively the council's acts. Calvin did not specifically engage the apologetic arguments of
5888:
5764:
5646:
5445:
5047:
4854:
4799:
4746:
4549:
3830:
3686:
3413:
2527:
2225:
2039:
2016:
1810:
1439:
1204:
986:
942:
932:
729:
598:
593:
330:
168:
46:
2675:(published from 1873 to 1909) – a seriously corrupted translation of the Acts of the Councils into Russian.
2520:) as unbiblical "sophistry" and condemned even the decorative use of images. In subsequent editions of the
6608:
6495:
6113:
5734:
5655:
5063:
4731:
4675:
4301:
4187:
3900:
2113:
1954:
1897:
1706:
871:
628:
293:
6603:
6545:
6436:
6431:
6309:
6303:
6103:
5651:
5616:
5521:
5435:
5217:
4929:
4723:
4667:
4197:
4182:
3895:
3752:
3659:
3459:
3442:
3355:
3299:
2831:
2599:
1949:
1892:
1641:
1399:
430:
5729:
4247:
3807:
2338:(13 October 787) – The council issued a declaration of faith concerning the veneration of holy images.
1121:
2165:
2124:, as regent for her son, began its restoration for personal inclination and political considerations.
93:
6593:
6550:
6500:
6288:
6240:
6235:
6210:
6046:
6000:
5903:
5893:
5722:
5573:
5487:
5259:
5249:
5212:
4981:
4933:
4917:
4901:
4691:
4573:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4356:
4283:
4126:
4086:
3905:
3782:
3721:
3526:
3501:
3437:
2539:
2486:
2437:
2395:
2094:
2074:
1918:
1825:
1651:
1616:
1001:
549:
455:
426:
2610:
as "episcopus Pathensis". As the chronicle reports a Dalmatian provincial synod held in the city of
6617:
6598:
6426:
6338:
6333:
6260:
6061:
5978:
5953:
5832:
5812:
5759:
5660:
5558:
5455:
5423:
5367:
4878:
4699:
4478:
4202:
4192:
4141:
3999:
3985:
3845:
3587:
3350:
2734:
2531:
2454:
in response, which repudiated the teachings of both the Council and the iconoclasts. A copy of the
2432:
2367:
As the sacred and life-giving cross is everywhere set up as a symbol, so also should the images of
2344:
2174:
2024:
1923:
1661:
1631:
184:
6565:
6315:
6245:
6162:
6150:
6127:
5923:
5697:
5538:
5482:
5472:
5274:
5058:
4845:
4815:
4565:
4532:
4490:
4267:
4036:
3960:
3928:
3747:
3716:
3553:
3541:
3402:
3340:
3127:
2445:
2128:
1970:
1820:
1611:
1541:
1255:
1194:
1059:
996:
970:
434:
344:
310:
179:
5636:
4056:
2387:
This definition of the proper religious veneration of images centers on the distinction between
6490:
6409:
6404:
6358:
6353:
6298:
6167:
5963:
5348:
5269:
5207:
4941:
4683:
4436:
4341:
4116:
4102:
4076:
4061:
3965:
3950:
3880:
3870:
3739:
3671:
3572:
3536:
3432:
3182:
3158:
3137:
3113:
3089:
3065:
3042:
3022:
2981:
2960:
2911:
2739:
2714:
2693:
2661:
2474:
2329:
2140:
2117:
2104:
2082:
1902:
1606:
1601:
1570:
1484:
1459:
1239:
1049:
213:
3062:
Imperial Spheres and the Adriatic. Byzantium, the Carolingians and the Treaty of Aachen (812)
666:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
6250:
6190:
5578:
5563:
5264:
5244:
5239:
5222:
5202:
4715:
4326:
4131:
4111:
4031:
4016:
3915:
3817:
3691:
3531:
3489:
3484:
3464:
3447:
3360:
3172:
2555:
2535:
2201:
or their representatives signed. Tarasius presided, and seven sessions were held in Nicaea.
2070:
1933:
1646:
1621:
1449:
1224:
1101:
886:
623:
618:
507:
450:
2880:
2643:. The aim of the translation was to show how the Catholic veneration of images is based on
2355:
6728:
6623:
6525:
6463:
6205:
6156:
5702:
5357:
4384:
4351:
4295:
4289:
4146:
4051:
3955:
3767:
3261:
3079:
2938:
2783:
2467:
2121:
2020:
1784:
1671:
1626:
881:
756:
709:
252:
189:
163:
2908:
New evidence for the re-establishment of the Adriatic dioceses in the late eighth century
2458:
was sent to Pope Hadrian, who responded with a refutation of the Frankish arguments. The
1762:
141:
6627:
6613:
6588:
6583:
6374:
6348:
6278:
6093:
5995:
5990:
5973:
5913:
5807:
5754:
5583:
5503:
5352:
4949:
4905:
4447:
4272:
4066:
4041:
4005:
3945:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3777:
3762:
3701:
3577:
3567:
3323:
3032:
2640:
2570:
2482:
2450:
2428:
2190:
2136:
2047:
1696:
1454:
1419:
1341:
1091:
1054:
876:
248:
17:
6697:
6530:
6467:
6456:
6343:
6230:
6133:
6121:
5985:
5958:
5948:
5898:
5631:
5377:
5197:
4331:
4257:
4223:
4207:
4167:
3850:
3825:
3601:
3511:
3496:
3418:
3201:
3103:
3012:
2665:
2577:
2301:
2284:
2147:
2100:
2078:
2028:
1636:
1560:
1525:
866:
275:
6713:
6555:
6485:
6363:
6172:
6143:
6010:
5707:
5450:
5409:
4913:
4441:
4316:
4172:
4136:
3875:
3797:
3641:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3365:
2644:
2473:
The council, or rather the final defeat of iconoclasm in 843, is celebrated in the
2159:
1389:
1244:
497:
445:
348:
271:
2554:
bishops are among the signatories of the synod, whose cities were no longer under
2340:
27:
Ecumenical council of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church (787 AD)
3226:
3176:
3152:
3131:
3107:
3083:
3057:
3036:
2708:
2687:
6195:
6056:
6027:
5968:
5943:
5938:
5802:
5717:
5611:
5592:
5301:
4242:
4071:
4046:
4021:
3994:
3981:
3890:
3792:
3479:
2749:
2505:
2501:
2463:
2441:
2311:
2214:
1464:
1384:
1374:
1359:
1234:
1199:
563:
492:
35:
4485:
2832:"NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils – Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
1965:
6575:
6325:
6273:
6078:
5908:
5553:
5382:
5326:
5321:
4026:
3611:
2584:
2490:
2394:
The so-called "Eighth Session" (23 October 787) held in Constantinople at the
2151:
2055:
1565:
1444:
1424:
1278:
2635:
There are only a few translations of the above Acts in the modern languages:
2267:
6570:
6520:
6446:
6441:
6215:
6200:
5928:
5918:
5621:
5607:
5331:
4965:
2405:
2108:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1394:
1302:
1214:
1096:
465:
402:
389:
2931:
5016:
2112:
authority to imperial power than to the saints and bishops. Constantine's
6414:
6293:
5933:
5626:
5372:
5362:
5316:
5311:
5306:
3840:
3594:
3582:
3009:(1559), translated by Henry Beveridge (1845). Peabody: Hendrickson, 2008.
2624:
Concilium universale Nicaenum Secundum, in Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum
2607:
2551:
2332:(754) and a long refutation of the same (probably by Tarasius) were read.
2043:
1504:
1499:
1354:
1284:
1272:
1261:
700:
6451:
6381:
6041:
6005:
4097:
3711:
3333:
2648:
2466:, and the Council is accepted as the Seventh Ecumenical Council by the
2319:
2239: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2063:
1369:
1219:
4501:
5467:
5387:
5254:
3706:
3616:
3521:
2576:“Laurentius episcopus sanctae Absartianensis ecclesiae” (Lawrence of
2566:
2494:
2198:
2178:
2051:
2035:
1656:
1249:
532:
517:
256:
3200: This article incorporates text from a publication in the
3206:
Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). "Nicea (Nice), Councils of".
3088:(4th rev. ed.). Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
6015:
2591:
2416:
2409:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2354:
2348:
2155:
2066:
1364:
1267:
4994:* Ecumenical status disputed within the Eastern Orthodox Church.
677:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
569:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
5712:
2315:
2314:
was read out, "proving" that iconoclasm originated from pagans,
2170:
2059:
1229:
408:
5020:
4505:
4263:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
3230:
2978:Акты Второго Никейского (Седьмого Вселенского) собора (787 г.)
2603:
2208:
29:
3085:
The Orthodox Church: Its Past and Its Role in the World Today
2565:“Ioannes episcopus sanctae ecclesiae Salonentianae” (John of
2099:
The veneration of icons had been banned by Byzantine Emperor
2805:
2803:
2150:
was invited to participate, and gladly accepted, sending an
285:
308 bishops, 350 members total (including two papal legates)
2561:
The four Dalmatian bishops who signed the synod, in order:
2415:
The council also decreed that every altar should contain a
2860:
cf. John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion 1.11
4152:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
3212:(third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls.
4702:(Basel/Lausanne: 1431–1449; Ferrara/Florence: 1438–1445)
2784:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/icono-cncl754.asp
6633:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
2713:. Vol. 2. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
2692:. Vol. 1. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
2583:“Ursus episcopus Avaritianensium ecclesiae” (Ursus of
650:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
4183:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
3209:
New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
2657:
The Seven Ecumenical Councils of the Undivided Church
3112:(2nd rev. ed.). San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
2023:. In addition, it is also recognized as such by the
6476:
6395:
6324:
6259:
6181:
6112:
6026:
5793:
5676:
5512:
5403:
5285:
5183:
5072:
4889:
4842:
4787:
4742:
4608:
4539:
4367:
4233:
4160:
4095:
3979:
3914:
3816:
3738:
3640:
3629:
3552:
3412:
3401:
3268:
2745:
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)
299:
289:
281:
263:
244:
237:
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)
223:
198:
156:
148:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
232:Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)
3064:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 253–260.
2173:of the Seventh Ecumenical Council (17th century,
4253:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
3154:The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy
3109:Rome and the Eastern Churches: A Study in Schism
2768:
2766:
2365:
2062:(or holy images), which had been suppressed by
2710:The acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787)
2689:The acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787)
2462:would thereafter remain unpublished until the
2120:. After the latter's early death, his widow,
5032:
4517:
3242:
2542:, apparently because he was unaware of them.
2116:tendencies were shared by Constantine's son,
1988:
1797:Renaissance depiction of the Council of Trent
1739:
8:
3178:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
3157:. Oxford-New York: Oxford University Press.
3136:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
3038:The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire
2809:
6109:
5039:
5025:
5017:
4524:
4510:
4502:
4268:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
4218:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
3637:
3626:
3409:
3249:
3235:
3227:
1995:
1981:
1791:
1757:
1746:
1732:
317:
2882:The Sarnian diocese (Sarniensis Ecclesia)
2794:
2347:of Nicaea, where the Council took place;
2255:Learn how and when to remove this message
311:Chronological list of ecumenical councils
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4898:Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical)
3018:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
2932:http://www.knigafund.ru/books/12281/read
2339:
2328:(7 October 787) – The definition of the
2164:
6457:Fostering of early experimental science
4997:
3181:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
2910:. Oxford: Routledge. pp. 261–287.
2762:
2654:The Canons and excerpts of the Acts in
2590:“Ioannes episcopus Decateron” (John of
1941:
1910:
1864:
1833:
1802:
1778:
355:
329:
6561:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
2848:
2423:Acceptance by various Christian bodies
131:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
7:
3021:. New York:Random House Inc., 1995.
3007:Institutes of the Christian Religion
2976:Firsov, Evgeniĭ Vasilʹevich (2016).
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2237:adding citations to reliable sources
1702:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1312:Differences from the Catholic Church
1178:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
268:Patriarch Tarasios of Constantinople
58:adding citations to reliable sources
4122:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3151:Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010).
2550:Particularly interesting that four
2489:" each year on the first Sunday of
2448:, supported the composition of the
2135:—he accepted on the condition that
1024:Other possible ecumenical councils:
787:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
3677:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2618:Critical edition of the Greek text
2283:(26 September 787) – Letters from
2085:to make the suppression official.
25:
2011:is recognized as the last of the
894:American Orthodox Catholic Church
4926:State church of the Roman Empire
4484:
4472:
3803:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3758:Second Council of Constantinople
3195:
2213:
1964:
1924:Basel–Ferrara–Florence (1431–42)
1761:
797:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
337:
140:
34:
6704:First seven ecumenical councils
4757:First seven ecumenical councils
4621:First seven ecumenical councils
4541:First seven ecumenical councils
3773:Third Council of Constantinople
3697:First Council of Constantinople
2504:who follow the French reformer
2399:council as at its predecessors.
2224:needs additional citations for
2185:In 786, the council met in the
2131:was appointed successor to the
2013:first seven ecumenical councils
1117:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
978:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
208:Third Council of Constantinople
45:needs additional citations for
6420:Separation of church and state
6089:Formal and material principles
6074:Separation of church and state
4012:Dissolution of the monasteries
3278:History of the Catholic Church
3133:History of the Byzantine State
2127:In 784 the imperial secretary
1:
6084:Hymnody of continental Europe
5235:Apostles in the New Testament
3886:Fourth Council of the Lateran
3861:Second Council of the Lateran
3470:Apostles in the New Testament
2752: – Expression of respect
2707:Price, Richard, ed. (2018b).
2686:Price, Richard, ed. (2018a).
1547:Intercession of the Theotokos
1322:Opposition to papal supremacy
1141:Moscow–Constantinople schism
842:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
301:Documents and statements
6724:780s in the Byzantine Empire
4000:Catholic Counter-Reformation
3866:Third Council of the Lateran
3856:First Council of the Lateran
3312:Catholic ecumenical councils
2493:, the fast that leads up to
2310:(4 October 787) – A further
2268:Original Acts of the Council
1847:Constantinople III (680–681)
1112:Christianization of Bulgaria
305:Veneration of icons approved
6709:8th-century church councils
5532:Eastern Orthodox opposition
3041:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2187:Church of the Holy Apostles
2031:opinions on it are varied.
1857:Constantinople IV (869–870)
1667:Photios I of Constantinople
1184:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1107:Christianization of Georgia
6750:
5549:Art patronage of Julius II
3346:History of the Roman Curia
3056:Komatina, Predrag (2017).
2526:, he cited an influential
2379:, as well as those of the
2092:
2054:), to restore the use and
1317:Opposition to the Filioque
860:Noncanonical jurisdictions
69:"Second Council of Nicaea"
6641:
6052:Calvinist–Arminian debate
5054:
4992:
4974:Conference of Addis Ababa
4467:
4082:European wars of religion
3393:Eastern Catholic Churches
2673:Kazan Theological Academy
2479:Eastern Catholic Churches
2431:, who had it translated (
1554:The four fasting periods:
1435:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1043:Other important councils:
899:American World Patriarchs
817:Great Britain and Ireland
309:
139:
6541:Christian existentialism
4791:Oriental Orthodox Church
4213:Mary of the Divine Heart
3836:Clash against the empire
3788:Second Council of Nicaea
3682:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2530:source, now ascribed to
2081:(741–775), had held the
2009:Second Council of Nicaea
1597:Athanasius of Alexandria
847:United States of America
639:Czech Lands and Slovakia
461:Four Marks of the Church
174:Oriental Orthodox Church
135:Second Council of Nicaea
5048:History of Christianity
4966:Synod of Constantinople
4747:Eastern Orthodox Church
4479:Vatican City portal
3831:Investiture Controversy
3687:First Council of Nicaea
2475:Eastern Orthodox Church
2363:It was determined that
2304:; and from hagiography.
2040:First Council of Nicaea
2017:Eastern Orthodox Church
1842:Constantinople II (553)
1430:Eastern Orthodox bowing
331:Eastern Orthodox Church
169:Eastern Orthodox Church
18:Seventh General Council
6609:Fourth Great Awakening
6496:Second Great Awakening
5735:Fall of Constantinople
5527:Development of primacy
4491:Catholicism portal
4302:Second Vatican Council
4188:Our Lady of La Salette
3995:Protestant Reformation
3982:Protestant Reformation
3901:Second Council of Lyon
3290:Ecclesiastical history
2485:as "The Sunday of the
2386:
2360:
2352:
2330:pseudo-Seventh council
2182:
1971:Catholicism portal
1816:Constantinople I (381)
1707:Eastern Orthodox cross
872:Spiritual Christianity
6604:Reformed epistemology
6546:Third Great Awakening
6516:Seventh-day Adventist
6437:First Great Awakening
6310:Book of Common Prayer
6104:Protestant work ethic
5647:Independent Catholics
5598:Monastery dissolution
4198:First Vatican Council
3896:First Council of Lyon
3660:Constantine the Great
3356:Christian monasticism
2358:
2343:
2168:
2109:five major patriarchs
2103:and supported by his
2093:Further information:
1717:Statistics by country
1642:Maximus the Confessor
1070:Constantinople (1872)
6719:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6427:Edicts of toleration
6236:Three Forms of Unity
6001:Bohemian Reformation
5574:Catholic Reformation
5431:Roman state religion
5250:Council of Jerusalem
4982:Pan-Orthodox Council
4375:Sexual abuse scandal
4284:Mit brennender Sorge
4127:Age of Enlightenment
3906:Bernard of Clairvaux
3783:Byzantine Iconoclasm
3722:Council of Chalcedon
3502:Council of Jerusalem
3371:Role in civilization
3351:Religious institutes
3283:By country or region
2906:Basić, Ivan (2018).
2671:Translation made by
2540:Theodore the Studite
2487:Triumph of Orthodoxy
2389:timētikē proskynēsis
2233:improve this article
2095:Byzantine Iconoclasm
2077:(717–741). His son,
2073:during the reign of
2034:It met in 787 AD in
1955:Vatican II (1962–65)
1652:Theodore the Studite
1617:Gregory of Nazianzus
1475:Russian bell ringing
1400:Liturgical entrances
1210:Essence vs. Energies
1205:Contemplative prayer
958:Evangelical Orthodox
780:Episcopal assemblies
503:Ecumenical Patriarch
456:Apostolic succession
216:(Orthodox numbering)
210:(Catholic numbering)
54:improve this article
6599:Liberation theology
6506:Jehovah's Witnesses
6339:Radical Reformation
6067:Resistance theories
5954:Christian mysticism
5949:Early Scholasticism
5661:Ecclesial community
5559:Counter-Reformation
5424:Constantinian shift
4879:Synod of Beth Lapat
4533:Ecumenical councils
4203:Papal infallibility
4193:Our Lady of Lourdes
4142:Shimabara Rebellion
3986:Counter-Reformation
3128:Ostrogorsky, George
2735:Plato of Sakkoudion
2546:Bishops of Dalmatia
2532:Theodulf of Orleans
2433:Pope Anastasius III
2359:Hagia Sophia, İznik
2175:Novodevichy Convent
1950:Vatican I (1869–70)
1942:19th–20th centuries
1929:Lateran V (1512–17)
1919:Constance (1414–18)
1911:15th–16th centuries
1865:12th–14th centuries
1780:Ecumenical councils
1662:Cyril and Methodius
1632:Cyril of Alexandria
1519:Liturgical calendar
1335:Liturgy and worship
971:Ecumenical councils
374:History of theology
185:Old Catholic Church
6673:Oriental Orthodoxy
6316:King James Version
6128:Ninety-five Theses
5924:Apostolic Brethren
5698:Church of the East
5693:Oriental Orthodoxy
5539:Crusading movement
5059:Early Christianity
4958:Synod of Jerusalem
4871:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
4846:Church of the East
4590:Constantinople III
4248:Our Lady of Fátima
4037:Ignatius of Loyola
3961:Catherine of Siena
3929:Pope Boniface VIII
3748:Benedict of Nursia
3717:Council of Ephesus
3554:Ante-Nicene period
3507:Split with Judaism
3341:Crusading movement
2937:2016-10-26 at the
2600:Chronicon Gradense
2446:King of the Franks
2361:
2353:
2183:
2129:Patriarch Tarasius
1883:Lateran III (1179)
1612:Cyril of Jerusalem
1542:Feast of Orthodoxy
837:Spain and Portugal
345:Christ Pantocrator
180:Anglican Communion
6691:
6690:
6668:Eastern Orthodoxy
6536:Finnish Awakening
6491:Holiness movement
6432:Congregationalism
6391:
6390:
6251:Metrical psalters
5688:Eastern Orthodoxy
5632:Neo-Scholasticism
5339:Canon development
5240:Jewish Christians
5014:
5013:
4942:Quinisext Council
4843:Recognized by the
4788:Recognized by the
4765:Constantinople IV
4743:Recognized by the
4628:Constantinople IV
4610:Recognized by the
4582:Constantinople II
4499:
4498:
4459:COVID-19 pandemic
4437:Pope Benedict XVI
4342:Pope John Paul II
4117:Pope Benedict XIV
4103:French Revolution
4087:Thirty Years' War
4077:Robert Bellarmine
4062:John of the Cross
3966:Pope Alexander VI
3951:Council of Vienne
3881:Francis of Assisi
3871:Pope Innocent III
3740:Early Middle Ages
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3672:Arian controversy
3625:
3624:
3573:Apostolic Fathers
3173:Treadgold, Warren
3164:978-0-19-537204-5
3048:978-0-19-826901-4
2917:978-1-138-22594-7
2851:, pp. 49–50.
2740:Sabas of Stoudios
2662:Henry R. Percival
2516:) and adoration (
2265:
2264:
2257:
2133:Patriarch Paul IV
2105:Council of Hieria
2083:Council of Hieria
2005:
2004:
1888:Lateran IV (1215)
1878:Lateran II (1139)
1834:6th–9th centuries
1803:4th–5th centuries
1756:
1755:
1607:Basil of Caesarea
1602:Ephrem the Syrian
1485:Sign of the cross
1460:Paschal troparion
1240:Mystical theology
1050:Quinisext Council
751:Semi-Autonomous:
396:View of salvation
316:
315:
214:Quinisext Council
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
6741:
6110:
5497:Non-Chalcedonian
5478:Constantinople I
5270:General epistles
5265:Pauline epistles
5245:Paul the Apostle
5223:Great Commission
5041:
5034:
5027:
5018:
5005:
5002:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
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4909:
4882:
4874:
4866:
4863:Constantinople I
4858:
4835:
4827:
4819:
4811:
4808:Constantinople I
4803:
4780:
4776:Constantinople V
4770:
4759:
4749:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4655:
4647:
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4623:
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4593:
4585:
4577:
4569:
4561:
4558:Constantinople I
4553:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4503:
4489:
4488:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4454:Patriarch Kirill
4327:Pope John Paul I
4132:Anti-clericalism
4112:Pope Innocent XI
4032:Society of Jesus
4017:Council of Trent
3971:Age of Discovery
3916:Late Middle Ages
3818:High Middle Ages
3808:East–West Schism
3692:Pope Sylvester I
3638:
3627:
3537:General epistles
3532:Pauline epistles
3465:John the Baptist
3448:Great Commission
3410:
3361:Catholic culture
3251:
3244:
3237:
3228:
3213:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3168:
3147:
3123:
3099:
3080:Meyendorff, John
3075:
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2821:Gibbon, p. 1693.
2819:
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2810:Ostrogorsky 1969
2807:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2773:
2772:Gibbon, p. 1693.
2770:
2724:
2703:
2660:, translated by
2536:John of Damascus
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2253:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2217:
2209:
2071:Byzantine Empire
1997:
1990:
1983:
1969:
1968:
1903:Vienne (1311–12)
1873:Lateran I (1123)
1795:
1765:
1758:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1647:John of Damascus
1622:Gregory of Nyssa
1450:Paschal greeting
1415:Memorial service
1225:Hypostatic union
1102:Byzantine Empire
887:Old Calendarists
508:Episcopal polity
451:Christian Church
341:
318:
245:Convoked by
200:Previous council
157:Accepted by
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6734:Irene of Athens
6694:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6637:
6624:Christian right
6526:Oxford Movement
6501:Restorationists
6472:
6387:
6320:
6255:
6206:Presbyterianism
6177:
6157:Book of Concord
6108:
6032:
6030:
6022:
5789:
5679:
5672:
5508:
5407:
5399:
5358:Clement of Rome
5288:
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4385:World Youth Day
4363:
4352:World Youth Day
4296:Pacem in terris
4290:Pope John XXIII
4229:
4156:
4147:Edict of Nantes
4105:
4101:
4091:
4057:Teresa of Ávila
4052:Tridentine Mass
3988:
3984:
3975:
3956:Knights Templar
3910:
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3768:Gregorian chant
3726:
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3649:
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3644:
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3033:Hussey, Joan M.
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2322:, and heretics.
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2139:with the other
2122:Irene of Athens
2097:
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2021:Catholic Church
2001:
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1852:Nicaea II (787)
1826:Chalcedon (451)
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6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6482:
6480:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6412:
6407:
6401:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6378:
6375:Martyrs Mirror
6371:
6366:
6361:
6359:Martyrs' Synod
6356:
6351:
6349:Swiss Brethren
6346:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6187:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6153:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6118:
6116:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6094:Law and Gospel
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6036:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5775:Ottoman Empire
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5518:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5504:Biblical canon
5501:
5500:
5499:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5415:
5413:
5405:Late antiquity
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5353:Church Fathers
5346:
5341:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5293:
5291:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5021:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5006:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4962:
4954:
4950:Synod of Jassy
4946:
4938:
4922:
4910:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4875:
4867:
4859:
4850:
4848:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4795:
4793:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4760:
4752:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4728:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4700:Basel-Florence
4696:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4616:
4614:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4562:
4554:
4545:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4481:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4275:
4273:Lateran Treaty
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4098:Baroque period
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Peter Canisius
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4042:Francis Xavier
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4006:Exsurge Domine
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Pope Clement V
3943:
3942:
3941:
3939:Avignon Papacy
3934:Western Schism
3931:
3926:
3924:Thomas Aquinas
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Saint Boniface
3775:
3770:
3765:
3763:Pope Gregory I
3760:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3702:Biblical canon
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3656:
3654:
3635:
3631:Late antiquity
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Pope Clement I
3568:Church Fathers
3565:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3424:
3422:
3407:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3329:Biblical canon
3324:Catholic Bible
3321:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3193:
3187:
3169:
3163:
3148:
3142:
3124:
3118:
3104:Nichols, Aidan
3100:
3094:
3076:
3070:
3053:
3047:
3029:
3013:Gibbon, Edward
3010:
3005:Calvin, John,
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2968:
2952:
2942:
2923:
2916:
2891:
2879:Škegro, Ante.
2862:
2853:
2841:
2823:
2814:
2812:, p. 178.
2799:
2797:, p. 388.
2795:Treadgold 1997
2787:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2704:
2698:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2669:
2664:and edited by
2652:
2641:Libri Carolini
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2616:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2547:
2544:
2483:Byzantine Rite
2451:Libri Carolini
2429:Pope Hadrian I
2424:
2421:
2401:
2400:
2392:
2333:
2323:
2305:
2302:Church Fathers
2298:Fourth Session
2295:
2289:
2281:Second Session
2278:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2221:
2219:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2191:Constantinople
2137:intercommunion
2090:
2087:
2042:; present-day
2027:, and others.
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1898:Lyon II (1274)
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Nicaea I (325)
1805:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1571:Apostles' Fast
1568:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:Use of incense
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:Paschal Homily
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Memory Eternal
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1342:Divine Liturgy
1338:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1132:Ottoman Empire
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Church Fathers
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
982:
981:
974:
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
953:
952:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
912:
911:
910:
902:
901:
896:
891:
890:
889:
884:
877:True Orthodoxy
874:
869:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
783:
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
770:
769:
764:
759:
753:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
705:
699:
698:
695:
694:
686:
685:
679:
675:
674:
668:
663:
662:
656:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
574:Constantinople
570:
568:
562:
561:
558:
557:
553:
552:
547:
546:
545:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
483:
478:
477:
474:
473:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
442:
441:
440:
425:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
412:
411:
406:
399:
392:
390:Holy Mysteries
387:
385:Church history
382:
377:
367:
361:
358:
357:
353:
352:
342:
334:
333:
327:
326:
314:
313:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
265:
261:
260:
249:Constantine VI
246:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
227:
224:
221:
220:
218:
217:
211:
204:
202:
199:
196:
195:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
171:
166:
160:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
110:September 2017
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6746:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6678:Protestantism
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6551:Azusa Revival
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6531:Laestadianism
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6468:Old Lutherans
6465:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:Diet of Worms
6132:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6034:Protestantism
6029:
6025:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5785:North America
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5395:Early African
5393:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5378:Justin Martyr
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5284:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5198:Life of Jesus
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:Apostolic Age
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5042:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5001:
4998:
4991:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4786:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4741:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Mother Teresa
4330:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Pope Pius XII
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4224:Rerum novarum
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:Pope Leo XIII
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:United States
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Pope Pius VII
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Scholasticism
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Pope Urban II
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:Justin Martyr
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:New Testament
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Commissioning
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:Apostolic Age
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3305:Papal primacy
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:public domain
3194:
3190:
3188:9780804726306
3184:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3143:9780813505992
3139:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3119:9781586172824
3115:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3095:9780913836811
3091:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3071:9781351614290
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:0-679-60148-1
3024:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2989:
2987:9785446908912
2983:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:9788820976491
2962:
2956:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2720:9781786941275
2716:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2699:9781802071023
2695:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:Philip Schaff
2663:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2326:Sixth Session
2324:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:Fifth Session
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:Third Session
2290:
2286:
2285:Pope Adrian I
2282:
2279:
2276:
2275:First Session
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2256:
2248:
2245:November 2021
2238:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2222:This section
2220:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:Pope Adrian I
2145:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:Constantine V
2096:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:Constantine V
2076:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:(site of the
2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:Old Catholics
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Lyon I (1245)
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Ephesus (431)
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:John Climacus
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:Major figures
1587:
1586:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Nativity Fast
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:Other feasts:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Paschal cycle
1524:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
6594:Charismatics
6577:
6556:Gospel music
6486:Camp meeting
6478:1789–present
6410:Missionaries
6380:
6373:
6364:Menno Simons
6308:
6304:Church music
6155:
6126:
6011:Conciliarism
5996:Papal Schism
5838:Scandinavian
5730:Great Schism
5708:Nestorianism
5680:Christianity
5612:priest holes
5493:Chalcedonian
5456:Christianity
5410:Great Church
5218:Resurrection
5000:
4914:Great Church
4779:(1341–1351)*
4774:
4764:
4597:
4446:
4442:Pope Francis
4368:21st century
4317:Pope Paul VI
4294:
4282:
4235:20th century
4222:
4173:Pope Pius IX
4161:19th century
4137:Pope Pius VI
4004:
3876:Latin Empire
3846:Universities
3798:Pope Leo III
3787:
3665:Christianity
3650:state church
3642:Great Church
3443:Resurrection
3406:(30–325/476)
3403:Early Church
3388:Latin Church
3383:Papal States
3378:Vatican City
3222:
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3177:
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2977:
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2926:
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2881:
2856:
2844:
2836:www.ccel.org
2835:
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2790:
2777:
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2688:
2655:
2645:superstition
2634:
2631:Translations
2623:
2597:
2560:
2549:
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2513:
2509:
2499:
2472:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2438:synod in 794
2426:
2414:
2403:
2388:
2369:Jesus Christ
2366:
2362:
2345:Hagia Sophia
2335:
2325:
2307:
2297:
2291:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2251:
2242:
2231:Please help
2226:verification
2223:
2195:
2184:
2146:
2126:
2114:iconoclastic
2098:
2033:
2008:
2006:
1851:
1712:Saint titles
1692:Architecture
1685:Other topics
1390:Jesus Prayer
1301:
1294:
1277:
1260:
1254:
1245:Nicene Creed
1220:Holy Trinity
1195:Apophaticism
1145:15th–16th c.
1122:Great Schism
1016:
762:Estonia (MP)
750:
745:Moldova (MP)
720:Estonia (EP)
688:
676:
665:
651:
649:
498:Patriarchate
480:Organization
446:Christianity
433: /
431:Resurrection
429: /
403:View of Mary
401:
394:
349:Hagia Sophia
251:and Empress
225:Next council
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
6683:Catholicism
6620:Protestants
6614:Evangelical
6289:39 Articles
6284:Elizabethan
6261:Anglicanism
6241:Westminster
6151:Melanchthon
6114:Lutheranism
6079:Nicodemites
6057:Arminianism
6028:Reformation
5969:Bonaventure
5944:Inquisition
5939:Waldensians
5889:Investiture
5867:Kievan Rus'
5823:Anglo-Saxon
5803:Pelagianism
5795:Middle Ages
5718:Iconodulism
5593:Thomas More
5514:Catholicism
5436:Monasticism
5419:Constantine
5344:Persecution
5302:Adoptionism
5287:Ante-Nicene
5230:Holy Spirit
5213:Crucifixion
5184:Origins and
5085:2nd and 3rd
4832:Ephesus III
4734:(1962–1965)
4726:(1869–1870)
4718:(1545–1563)
4710:(1512–1517)
4694:(1414–1418)
4686:(1311–1312)
4652:Lateran III
4448:Laudato si'
4243:Pope Pius X
4072:Philip Neri
4047:Pope Pius V
4022:Thomas More
3891:Inquisition
3793:Charlemagne
3753:Monasticism
3563:Persecution
3455:Holy Spirit
3438:Crucifixion
3317:First seven
2849:Hussey 1986
2750:Proskynesis
2528:Carolingian
2514:proskynesis
2506:John Calvin
2502:Protestants
2464:Reformation
2442:Charlemagne
2375:, the holy
2373:Virgin Mary
2312:florilegium
2205:Proceedings
2069:inside the
1465:Prayer rope
1385:Iconostasis
1375:Euchologion
1360:Apolytikion
1235:Metousiosis
1200:Chrismation
832:Scandinavia
538:Monasticism
493:Autocephaly
427:Crucifixion
176:(Partially)
6698:Categories
6405:Revivalism
6326:Anabaptism
6274:Henry VIII
6099:Literature
5723:Iconoclasm
5703:Chrysostom
5656:Vatican II
5622:Jansenists
5608:Mass rocks
5544:Lateran IV
5463:Athanasius
5383:Tertullian
5327:Marcionism
5322:Gnosticism
5275:Revelation
5193:Background
4824:Ephesus II
4732:Vatican II
4660:Lateran IV
4644:Lateran II
4321:coronation
4027:Pope Leo X
3612:Tertullian
3542:Revelation
3517:Background
2757:References
2523:Institutes
2491:Great Lent
2410:scriptures
2152:archbishop
2089:Background
2056:veneration
2029:Protestant
1566:Great Lent
1445:Paraklesis
1425:Omophorion
1380:Holy Water
1279:Philokalia
938:Montenegro
767:ROCOR (MP)
757:Crete (EP)
730:China (MP)
725:Japan (MP)
701:Autonomous
579:Alexandria
420:Background
343:Mosaic of
294:Iconoclasm
282:Attendance
80:newspapers
6571:Ecumenism
6521:Adventism
6511:Mormonism
6447:Millerism
6442:Methodism
6397:1640–1789
6299:Civil War
6246:Orthodoxy
6201:Huguenots
6183:Calvinism
6168:Eucharist
6163:Orthodoxy
6047:Eucharist
5979:Five Ways
5929:Dulcinian
5882:Pomerania
5808:Gregory I
5652:Vatican I
5642:Modernism
5627:Molinists
5617:Guadalupe
5488:Chalcedon
5483:Ephesus I
5473:Augustine
5349:Apostolic
5332:Montanism
5297:Diversity
5073:Centuries
4767:(879–880)
4724:Vatican I
4708:Lateran V
4692:Constance
4636:Lateran I
4630:(869–870)
4598:Nicaea II
4592:(680–681)
4574:Chalcedon
4337:Communism
4307:Ecumenism
3653:(380–451)
3645:(180–451)
3634:(313–476)
3556:(100–325)
3106:(2010) .
2682:critical.
2556:Byzantine
2552:Dalmatian
2351:, Turkey.
1576:Dormition
1500:Vestments
1495:Troparion
1490:Sticheron
1480:Semantron
1470:Prosphora
1395:Kontakion
1303:Theotokos
1256:Oikonomia
1215:Hesychasm
1097:Pentarchy
1065:Jerusalem
909:churches:
589:Jerusalem
513:Canon law
466:Orthodoxy
435:Ascension
365:Structure
264:President
6663:Theology
6651:Missions
6646:Timeline
6618:Mainline
6566:Pacifism
6415:Baptists
6334:Theology
6294:Puritans
6269:Timeline
6211:Scotland
6139:Theology
5986:Wycliffe
5934:Crusades
5909:Bogomils
5862:Bulgaria
5818:Germanic
5770:Ethiopia
5668:Timeline
5446:Nicaea I
5441:Councils
5373:Irenaeus
5368:Ignatius
5363:Polycarp
5317:Donatism
5312:Docetism
5307:Arianism
5208:Ministry
4890:See also
4855:Nicaea I
4800:Nicaea I
4550:Nicaea I
4347:HIV/AIDS
3841:Crusades
3595:Irenaeus
3588:Ignatius
3583:Polycarp
3433:Ministry
3421:(30–100)
3295:Timeline
3175:(1997).
3130:(1969).
3082:(1996).
3035:(1986).
2935:Archived
2729:See also
2141:churches
2064:imperial
2019:and the
1772:a series
1770:Part of
1657:Kassiani
1355:Akathist
1285:Phronema
1273:Palamism
1262:Akribeia
1171:Theology
918:Abkhazia
907:National
609:Bulgaria
550:Bratstvo
488:Autonomy
437:of Jesus
370:Theology
356:Overview
323:a series
321:Part of
6656:Martyrs
6452:Pietism
6382:Ausbund
6354:Müntzer
6279:Cranmer
6226:Baptism
6191:Zwingli
6042:Erasmus
5991:Avignon
5974:Aquinas
5964:Francis
5959:Dominic
5919:Cathars
5914:Bosnian
5904:Bernard
5899:Abelard
5872:Moravia
5857:Bohemia
5843:Iceland
5765:Serbian
5745:Georgia
5740:Armenia
5678:Eastern
5579:Jesuits
5255:Gospels
5203:Baptism
4816:Ephesus
4676:Lyon II
4566:Ephesus
4312:Judaism
3712:Vulgate
3522:Gospels
3497:Stephen
3414:Origins
3334:Vulgate
3270:General
3260:of the
3258:History
3204::
2999:Sources
2668:(1901).
2649:forgery
2518:latreia
2510:douleia
2444:, then
2320:Muslims
2288:admit".
2199:bishops
2160:legates
2158:as his
2154:and an
2075:Leo III
2015:by the
1783:of the
1370:Ectenia
1296:Theosis
1084:History
1017:Seventh
923:Belarus
812:Germany
792:Austria
715:Finland
660:America
652:de jure
634:Albania
614:Georgia
604:Romania
584:Antioch
543:Degrees
533:Deacons
528:Priests
523:Bishops
380:Liturgy
372: (
272:legates
94:scholar
6729:Nicaea
6344:Grebel
6196:Calvin
6122:Luther
6016:Synods
5894:Anselm
5877:Poland
5833:Gothic
5828:Franks
5813:Celtic
5780:Russia
5760:Syriac
5750:Greece
5637:Teresa
5584:Xavier
5522:Papacy
5468:Jerome
5388:Origen
5289:period
5064:Spread
4984:(2016)
4976:(1965)
4968:(1872)
4960:(1672)
4952:(1642)
4684:Vienne
4678:(1274)
4670:(1245)
4668:Lyon I
4662:(1215)
4654:(1179)
4646:(1139)
4638:(1123)
4278:Nazism
4100:to the
3707:Jerome
3617:Origen
3300:Papacy
3185:
3161:
3140:
3116:
3092:
3068:
3045:
3025:
2984:
2963:
2914:
2717:
2696:
2567:Salona
2495:Pascha
2477:, and
2440:, and
2406:canons
2381:saints
2377:angels
2371:, the
2179:Moscow
2118:Leo IV
2052:Turkey
2036:Nicaea
1774:on the
1440:Praxis
1250:Nepsis
1127:Russia
1060:Moscow
1031:Eighth
1002:Fourth
992:Second
948:UOC–KP
943:Turkey
933:Latvia
807:France
802:Canada
629:Poland
624:Greece
619:Cyprus
599:Serbia
594:Russia
518:Clergy
325:on the
290:Topics
270:, and
257:regent
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
6578:solae
6576:Five
6369:Smyth
6221:TULIP
6144:Bible
5852:Slavs
5755:Egypt
5713:Icons
5564:Trent
5554:Leo X
5451:Creed
4944:(692)
4916:(180–
4904:/155–
4881:(484)
4873:(410)
4865:(381)
4857:(325)
4834:(475)
4826:(449)
4818:(431)
4810:(381)
4802:(325)
4716:Trent
4600:(787)
4584:(553)
4576:(451)
4568:(431)
4560:(381)
4552:(325)
4380:Islam
3648:Roman
3607:Canon
3480:Peter
3428:Jesus
2930:See:
2886:(PDF)
2612:Grado
2608:Pićan
2592:Kotor
2571:Split
2500:Many
2460:Libri
2456:Libri
2417:relic
2349:Iznik
2156:abbot
2067:edict
2060:icons
2050:, in
2048:Bursa
2044:İznik
1365:Artos
1268:Ousia
1230:Icons
1055:Jassy
1036:Ninth
1012:Sixth
1007:Fifth
997:Third
987:First
928:Italy
710:Sinai
253:Irene
101:JSTOR
87:books
6628:left
6626:and
6616:and
6466:and
6464:Neo-
6231:Dort
6216:Knox
6062:Wars
5654:and
5610:and
5603:Wars
5260:Acts
5175:21st
5170:20th
5165:19th
5160:18th
5155:17th
5150:16th
5145:15th
5140:14th
5135:13th
5130:12th
5125:11th
5120:10th
4430:2023
4425:2019
4420:2016
4415:2013
4410:2011
4405:2008
4400:2005
4395:2002
4390:2000
4357:1995
3527:Acts
3490:Paul
3485:John
3460:Mary
3183:ISBN
3159:ISBN
3138:ISBN
3114:ISBN
3090:ISBN
3066:ISBN
3043:ISBN
3023:ISBN
2982:ISBN
2961:ISBN
2950:928.
2912:ISBN
2715:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2647:and
2578:Osor
2316:Jews
2171:icon
2007:The
1697:Folk
1578:Fast
1410:Lity
1155:2018
1150:1996
255:(as
149:Date
73:news
6714:787
6173:Art
6031:and
6006:Hus
5569:Art
5115:9th
5110:8th
5105:7th
5100:6th
5095:5th
5090:4th
5080:1st
4934:451
4930:380
4918:451
4906:314
3416:and
3366:Art
2604:Krk
2585:Rab
2538:or
2481:of
2235:by
2189:in
2169:An
2058:of
1290:Sin
1259:vs
274:of
152:787
56:by
6700::
5495:/
5351:/
4902:50
3060:.
3015:.
2980:.
2894:^
2865:^
2834:.
2802:^
2765:^
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2470:.
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2162:.
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