42:
2055:
1265:, identified Kelzang Gyatso as the reincarnation of Tsangyang Gyatso. Since this presented a contradiction of Lha-bzang Khan's Dalai Lama, it was a controversial matter and potentially dangerous to the child. Subsequently, the Tibetan leader of a delegation from Lhasa covertly confirmed that the child was Tsangyang Gyatso's reincarnation. The child was quietly taken into Litang monastery for protection and training. In 1715, the
4754:
279:
4765:
1925:
1407:
Kangxi emperor eventually defeating the nationalists and executing many of them after trials. While
Kalzang Gyatso was not involved in the revolt, he was exiled by Pholhane, under Manchu pressure, to his hometown of Litang in Kham, arriving there in March, 1729. He was allowed to return to the Potala in 1735 (Luciano Petech, China and Tibet in the Early XVIIIth Century (Leiden: Brill, 1972): 114-175.
2163:
2150:
2140:
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1469:(1711ā1799; ruled 1737ā1796) issued a 13-point decree which abolished the position of Regent (Desi), put the Tibetan government in the hands of a four-man Kashag, or Council of Ministers, and gave the ambans formal powers. The Dalai Lama moved back to Lhasa to preside (in name) over the new government.
1406:
In 1727 Gangchenney was assassinated by a faction of nationalist and anti-Chinese government ministers, supported by the
Kelzang Gyatso's father, his wife and sister were also brutally murdered by the conspirators. This led to a civil war (1727-28), with Pholhane and his forces and the army of the
1308:
invaded Tibet in 1717, deposed
Ngawang Yeshey Gyatso, which met with widespread approval, and killed Lha-bzang Khan. However, they soon began to loot, rape and kill throughout Lhasa, destroying Tibetan goodwill towards them. They also destroyed a small force sent by the
1328:
were executed and
Tibetans visiting Dzungar officials were forced to stick their tongues out so the Dzungars could tell if the person recited constant mantras (which was said to make the tongue black or brown). This allowed them to pick the
1273:. This entrance was marked by formal ceremonies due to a Dalai Lama and thus signified a public challenge to Lha-bzang Khan's Dalai Lama. He was ordained by Ngawang Lobsang Tenpai Gyaltsen. His reign started when he was 12.
1375:
from Tibet in 1720. They brought
Kelzang Gyatso with them from Kumbum to Lhasa and he was enthroned as the seventh Dalai Lama in the Potala in 1721, or in November 1720. He took the novice vows of monk-hood from the 5th
41:
1300:
probably respect the seventh, Kalzang Gyatso, most of all because of his saintliness, because he devoted his whole life to the Three
Precious Ones, seeking refuge not for himself but for all his people."
1221:
The 7th Dalai Lama was a great scholar, a prolific writer and a poet. His collected works run seven volumes and contain numerous commentaries, liturgical works as well as many religious poems.
1261:. Ngawang Yeshey Gyatso still held this position (though most Tibetans did not consider him to be a legitimate Dalai Lama) when a monk at Litang monastery, spontaneously channeling the
1383:, who gave him the name Kelsang Gyatso. He took the Gelong vows (full ordination) from Lobsang Yeshi in 1726. He received teachings from the tutor of Lobsang Yeshi, the Abbot of
2904:
1588:
2294:
1487:"The 'king' or governor of Tibet was no longer appointed by the Chinese after 1750, and the Dalai Lama was tacitly recognized as sovereign of Tibet, with the exception of
1181:
1337:, who recited many magic-mantras. This habit of sticking one's tongue out as a mark of respect on greeting someone has remained a Tibetan custom until recent times.
1483:
and the abolished the post of Regent or Desi, as it placed too much power in one man's hand and the Dalai Lama became the spiritual and political leader of Tibet.
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1399:. He was a great scholar and wrote many books, especially on the tantra. He was also a noted poet who, unlike the 6th Dalai Lama,
4309:
4054:
1258:
474:
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1206:; 1708ā1757, also spelled Kalzang Gyatso, Kelsang Gyatso and Kezang Gyatso), was recognized as the authentic 7th Dalai Lama of
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of profound wisdom. Kelzang Gyatso became famous for his ability to spontaneously compose verse. Inspired by a
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668:
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1007:
888:
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Essence of
Refined Gold by the Third Dalai Lama: with related texts by the Second and Seventh Dalai Lamas
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1524:
1101:
827:
786:
641:
607:
591:
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1391:, Ngawang Yonten on all the major Buddhist philosophical treatises and became a master in both
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2412:
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194:
162:
104:
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366:
278:
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2738:
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2025:
2017:
2009:
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1305:
1215:
1056:
881:
871:
866:
549:
544:
446:
3514:
3228:
2475:
2338:
1531:, Dalai Lama VII helped in the creation of a gold-and-copper monastery roof in Bhutan."
4724:
4427:
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3639:
3619:
3539:
3218:
3152:
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2001:
1993:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
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1937:
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132:
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2314:
2149:
2087:
1516:
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1435:
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1230:
960:
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505:
469:
451:
431:
75:
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3110:
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1451:
1415:
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17:
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2259:
2094:
1520:
1419:
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612:
414:
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2698:
1462:
There are two main versions of how this occurred. The
Chinese version is that:
4499:
4457:
4333:
4139:
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3678:
3662:
3624:
3604:
3519:
3499:
3474:
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2845:
2728:
2633:
2583:
2515:
2241:
2231:
2204:
1912:
1863:
1288:, Kelzang Gyatso (whilst a youth), travelled to central Tibet where he gave a
1285:
1111:
916:
756:
744:
734:
698:
436:
2813:
1683:, p. 101. Thubten Samphel and Tendar. Roli & Janssen, New Delhi. (2004).
4474:
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3614:
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3201:
3117:
2994:
2884:
2857:
2850:
2770:
2733:
2500:
2465:
2432:
2407:
2362:
1527:
Jigmi Dagpa (Jigs med grabs pa, 1724ā1761), spiritual and temporal ruler of
1443:
1351:
1330:
1321:
1106:
739:
722:
492:
4247:
3083:
2937:
2703:
2485:
2354:
2346:
950:
3009:
1371:(also spelled Kang-chen-nas), the governor of Western Tibet, expelled the
1249:
province. At that time, the Dalai Lama's throne in Lhasa was occupied by
597:
4604:
4559:
4504:
4469:
4373:
4032:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3579:
3564:
3544:
3479:
3397:
3387:
3362:
3357:
3257:
3018:
2889:
2877:
2788:
2525:
2447:
2144:
1847:
1372:
1364:
1002:
938:
663:
419:
394:
381:
310:
4509:
4452:
4437:
3584:
3574:
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3424:
3419:
3377:
3347:
3279:
3245:
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3132:
3073:
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2613:
2400:
2226:
1504:
1447:
1246:
1086:
1042:
1037:
933:
832:
798:
586:
510:
295:
47:
1793:
Tibet: An account of the history, the religion and the people of Tibet
1614:
Tibet: An account of the history, the religion and the people of Tibet
4589:
4574:
4410:
4272:
4252:
4027:
3689:
3569:
3559:
3494:
3122:
3078:
3063:
3053:
3023:
3004:
2947:
2830:
2598:
2470:
2214:
2209:
1528:
1496:
1476:
1396:
1334:
1289:
987:
751:
686:
409:
404:
399:
320:
1475:
In 1751, at the age of forty-three, Kelzang Gyatso constituted the "
1430:
troops from China in Lhasa. The walls of Lhasa were torn down and "
4729:
4564:
4422:
4388:
4368:
4338:
4267:
3684:
3529:
3407:
3402:
3372:
3327:
3174:
3169:
3048:
2753:
2578:
2545:
2535:
2073:
1423:
1392:
1350:
1325:
1234:
1207:
997:
955:
945:
898:
325:
315:
108:
93:
4599:
3392:
3058:
2555:
1492:
1488:
1431:
1427:
1238:
928:
79:
2111:
1885:
1450:. The Qing protectorate, which was to last till the end of the
1363:
sent by the Kangxi
Emperor, together with Tibetan forces under
4257:
2793:
1881:
234:
220:
1923:
1821:
Sheel, R.N. Rahul, "The
Institution of the Dalai Lama", in:
1519:
and built the new palace of Norling Kalsang Phodrang at the
1771:
The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation
1276:
While still a boy, Kelzang Gyatso demonstrated himself a
27:
Spiritual and political leader of Tibet from 1720 to 1757
1515:
In 1753, Kelzang Gyatso founded the Tse-School in the
1458:
Removal of the Regents and establishment of the Kashag
4700:
4615:
4530:
4228:
4130:
4013:
3710:
3638:
3465:
3338:
3278:
2913:
2779:
2719:
2564:
2456:
2386:
2240:
2185:
1317:in 1718 to support clear traditional trade routes.
228:
214:
209:
193:
188:
179:
161:
156:
138:
128:
120:
115:
100:
86:
68:
63:
55:
32:
1729:Sheel, "The Institution of the Dalai Lama", p. 30.
1355:7th Dalai Lama, Kelzang Gyatso in Tibetan painting
1422:and in 1727 installed two high commissioners, or
1773:. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico.
1766:, Tushita Books, Dharamsala, H.P., India (1978).
1414:(1654ā1722; reigned 1661ā1722) declared Tibet a
1676:
1674:
2123:
1897:
1210:. He was seen as the true incarnation of the
1175:
167:
8:
2905:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1825:Vol. XIV, No. 3, (Autumn, 1989), p. 30.
1624:
1622:
1479:" or council of ministers to administer the
1446:, etc.) annexed to the Chinese province of
2130:
2116:
2108:
1904:
1890:
1882:
1843:
1791:Norbu, Thubten Jigme; Turnbull, Colin M.,
1182:
1168:
255:
206:
176:
40:
29:
1810:, Shambhala, Boston & London (1984).
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1269:sponsored Kelzang Gyatso's entrance into
1257:as "the real 6th Dalai Lama" in place of
1712:
1710:
1549:"The Seventh Dalai Lama, Kelzang Gyatso"
1367:(also spelled Pho-lha-nas) of Tsang and
46:7th Dalai Lama of Tibet in 18th century
4092:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1540:
267:
4295:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1784:Norbu, Namkhai, "Bon and Bonpos", in:
1214:, and was enthroned after a pretender
1795:. Touchstone Books, New York (1968).
1746:, Lonely Planet Publications (2005).
7:
1832:, Stanford University Press (1972).
1403:, dwelt mainly on spiritual themes.
1589:"Seventh Dalai Lama Kelsang Gyatso"
1503:suzerainty before being annexed by
1495:on the one hand and, on the other,
1243:GarzĆŖ Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
4082:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
652:Svatantrika-Prasaį¹
gika distinction
25:
1472:The Tibetan version has it that:
1296:"Of all the Gyalwa Rinpoche , we
4763:
4753:
4752:
4310:Thai temple art and architecture
4055:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2295:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2161:
2148:
2138:
2053:
1742:Mayhew, Bradley; Kohn, Michael.
277:
133:6th Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso
2162:
59:His Holiness the 7th Dalai Lama
4300:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4102:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3182:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2373:Places where the Buddha stayed
1650:Norbu, "Bon and Bonpos", p. 8.
1196:7th Dalai Lama, Kelzang Gyatso
235:
221:
168:
143:8th Dalai Lama, Jamphel Gyatso
34:7th Dalai Lama, Kelzang Gyatso
1:
4315:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
4072:Buddhism and the Roman world
4048:Decline of Buddhism in India
4043:History of Buddhism in India
2143: Topics in
1361:second and larger expedition
1292:before thousands of people.
1253:, who had been installed by
1216:supported by the Koshut Khan
90:1757 (aged 48–49)
4816:18th-century Tibetan people
3270:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3010:
1928:Gendun Drup, 1st Dalai Lama
1499:ā which was at first under
1387:and also from the Abbot of
1315:Battle of the Salween River
1229:Kelzang Gyatso was born in
598:
4832:
4220:The unanswerable questions
1454:(1912), was established."
1344:
4748:
4305:Buddhist temples in Korea
2868:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2771:Three planes of existence
2378:Buddha in world religions
2157:
2062:
2051:
1933:
1921:
1870:
1861:
1853:
1846:
1769:Mullin, Glenn H. (2001).
1523:. "At the request of the
250:
246:
205:
199:
175:
152:
148:
39:
4811:Child monarchs from Asia
4087:Persecution of Buddhists
3308:Four stages of awakening
2689:Three marks of existence
2275:Physical characteristics
1681:The Dalai Lamas of Tibet
1571:Mullin 2001, pp. 276ā282
1284:vision of the poet-monk
681:Practices and attainment
669:Pointing-out instruction
580:Three marks of existence
3450:Ten principal disciples
2333:(aunt, adoptive mother)
4160:Buddhism and democracy
3673:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3668:Chinese Buddhist canon
2900:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2895:Early Buddhist schools
1929:
1612:Norbu & Turnbull,
1356:
1204:bskal bzang rgya mtsho
1050:Tibetan Buddhist canon
222:bSkal bZang rGya mTsho
4170:Eight Consciousnesses
2280:Life of Buddha in art
2075:Gelug Yellow Hat sect
1927:
1808:Tibet and its History
1806:Richardson, Hugh E.,
1630:Tibet and its History
1553:The Treasury of Lives
1509:Dogra war (1834ā1842)
1354:
1347:Tibet under Qing rule
1251:Ngawang Yeshey Gyatso
1241:, in the present-day
625:Dependent origination
121:Period in office
4647:East Asian religions
4077:Buddhism in the West
3648:Early Buddhist texts
3263:Four Right Exertions
2729:Ten spiritual realms
2222:Noble Eightfold Path
1830:Tibetan Civilization
1718:Tibetan Civilization
1426:, and a garrison of
1124:History and overview
523:Samding Dorje Phagmo
388:Second dissemination
4770:Religion portal
4517:Temple of the Tooth
4396:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3435:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2928:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2711:Two truths doctrine
2531:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2331:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2068:List of Dalai Lamas
1700:Mayhew & Kohn,
1668:Mullin 2001, p. 289
1659:Mullin 2001, p. 290
1641:Mullin 2001, p. 288
911:Institutional roles
350:First dissemination
4692:Western philosophy
4290:Dzong architecture
4112:Vipassana movement
4107:Buddhist modernism
3535:Emperor Wen of Sui
3303:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3236:Threefold Training
3038:Vipassana movement
2754:Hungry Ghost realm
2574:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2521:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2270:Great Renunciation
2265:Eight Great Events
2147:
1930:
1481:Tibetan government
1357:
1102:Tree of physiology
642:Four Tenets system
18:Seventh Dalai Lama
4778:
4777:
4416:Om mani padme hum
4122:Women in Buddhism
4038:Buddhist councils
3908:Western countries
3696:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3457:Shaolin Monastery
3034:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2644:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
2448:Metteyya/Maitreya
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2195:Four Noble Truths
2105:
2104:
1880:
1879:
1871:Succeeded by
1823:The Tibet Journal
1525:Shabdung Rinpoche
1192:
1191:
1154:Index of articles
770:Major monasteries
728:Tantra techniques
647:Rangtong-Shentong
555:10th Panchen Lama
344:Key personalities
254:
253:
242:
241:
200:ą½ą½¦ą¾ą½£ą¼ą½ą½ą½ą¼ą½¢ą¾ą¾±ą¼ą½ą½ą½¼ą¼
184:
183:
16:(Redirected from
4823:
4768:
4767:
4756:
4755:
4595:Sacred languages
4443:Maya Devi Temple
4406:Mahabodhi Temple
4210:Secular Buddhism
4175:Engaged Buddhism
3015:
2863:Tibetan Buddhism
2814:Vietnamese Thiį»n
2413:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2142:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2057:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1915:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1857:Tsangyang Gyatso
1854:Preceded by
1844:
1788:(December 1980).
1758:Mullin, Glenn H.
1730:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1678:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1626:
1617:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1591:. Archived from
1585:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1545:
1467:Qianlong Emperor
1401:Tsangyang Gyatso
1385:Gyumey Monastery
1271:Kumbum Monastery
1259:Tsangyang Gyatso
1184:
1177:
1170:
1107:Festival thangka
601:
574:General Buddhist
281:
271:
270:Tibetan Buddhism
256:
238:
237:
224:
223:
207:
201:
177:
171:
170:
105:Tibetan Buddhism
44:
30:
21:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4806:Tibetan writers
4781:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4762:
4744:
4696:
4611:
4526:
4263:Ordination hall
4224:
4126:
4097:Buddhist crisis
4009:
3706:
3658:Mahayana sutras
3634:
3630:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3461:
3334:
3274:
3224:Bodhisattva vow
2909:
2775:
2715:
2674:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2609:Five hindrances
2560:
2452:
2382:
2236:
2181:
2153:
2136:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1876:
1867:
1859:
1848:Buddhist titles
1739:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1627:
1620:
1611:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1460:
1389:Shalu Monastery
1349:
1343:
1245:of present-day
1227:
1188:
1159:
1158:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1077:
1067:
1066:
1057:Mahayana sutras
1033:
1023:
1022:
978:
968:
967:
912:
904:
903:
772:
762:
761:
682:
674:
673:
570:
560:
559:
550:14th Dalai Lama
545:13th Dalai Lama
529:
518:
500:
482:
464:
447:Patrul Rinpoche
389:
351:
346:
336:
335:
291:
269:
96:
91:
82:
73:
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4829:
4827:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4783:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4760:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4327:Greco-Buddhist
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4278:Burmese pagoda
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4234:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4060:Greco-Buddhism
4057:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3993:United Kingdom
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:Czech Republic
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3812:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3702:Abhidharmadīpa
3699:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:B. R. Ambedkar
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Songtsen Gampo
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Eight precepts
3216:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3007:
2997:
2992:
2990:Five Strengths
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2629:Mental factors
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:MahamoggallÄna
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2396:AvalokiteÅvara
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2082:Ganden Podrang
2078:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2045:(1935āpresent)
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1874:Jamphel Gyatso
1872:
1869:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1828:Stein, R. A.,
1826:
1819:
1804:
1789:
1786:Tibetan Review
1782:
1767:
1760:(translator),
1755:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1706:
1693:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1618:
1605:
1573:
1564:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1513:
1512:
1459:
1456:
1412:Kangxi Emperor
1342:
1339:
1311:Kangxi Emperor
1302:
1301:
1267:Kangxi Emperor
1263:Nechung Oracle
1255:Lha-bzang Khan
1226:
1223:
1212:6th Dalai Lama
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Wall paintings
1089:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:Nyingma Gyubum
1059:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
993:Galdan Namchot
990:
985:
983:Chotrul Duchen
979:
974:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
964:
963:
953:
948:
942:
941:
936:
931:
925:
924:
919:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
896:
891:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
840:
835:
830:
824:
823:
818:
813:
807:
806:
801:
796:
790:
789:
784:
779:
773:
768:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
754:
748:
747:
742:
737:
731:
730:
725:
719:
718:
713:
707:
706:
704:AvalokiteÅvara
701:
695:
694:
689:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
666:
660:
659:
655:
654:
649:
644:
638:
637:
633:
632:
627:
621:
620:
615:
610:
604:
603:
594:
589:
583:
582:
576:
575:
571:
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
540:5th Dalai Lama
537:
531:
530:
520:
519:
514:
513:
508:
502:
501:
496:
495:
490:
484:
483:
478:
477:
475:Rangjung Dorje
472:
466:
465:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
428:
427:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
391:
390:
385:
384:
379:
377:Trisong Detsen
374:
372:Songtsen Gampo
369:
364:
359:
353:
352:
347:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
292:
287:
286:
283:
282:
274:
273:
265:
264:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
232:
230:Tibetan Pinyin
226:
225:
218:
212:
211:
210:Transcriptions
203:
202:
197:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
181:
180:Transcriptions
173:
172:
165:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
116:Senior posting
113:
112:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
84:
83:
74:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4828:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4532:Miscellaneous
4529:
4523:
4522:Vegetarianism
4520:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:Buddha in art
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3998:United States
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Padmasambhava
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3467:Major figures
3464:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3413:Western tulku
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Five precepts
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Dhamma vicaya
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Enlightenment
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Dhamma theory
2592:
2590:
2589:Buddha-nature
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Samantabhadra
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2089:Potala Palace
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1946:Gendun Gyatso
1944:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1838:0-8047-0901-7
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1816:0-87773-376-7
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:0-671-20559-5
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:1-57416-092-3
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:1-74059-523-8
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:81-7436-085-9
1686:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1595:on 2015-07-21
1594:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:Potala Palace
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:In 1751, the
1463:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1381:Lobsang Yeshi
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:was deposed.
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
977:
972:
971:
962:
961:Western tulku
959:
958:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
908:
907:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
771:
766:
765:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
678:
677:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
656:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
634:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
602:
600:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
581:
578:
577:
573:
572:
569:
564:
563:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:Je Tsongkhapa
533:
532:
527:
526:
525:
524:
516:
515:
512:
509:
507:
506:Sakya Pandita
504:
503:
498:
497:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
480:
479:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
462:
461:
458:
455:
453:
452:Dudjom Lingpa
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
432:Yeshe Tsogyal
430:
429:
425:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
387:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:PadmasambhÄva
355:
354:
349:
348:
345:
340:
339:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
290:
285:
284:
280:
276:
275:
272:
266:
262:
258:
257:
249:
245:
236:Gaisang Gyaco
233:
231:
227:
219:
217:
213:
208:
204:
198:
196:
192:
187:
178:
174:
166:
164:
160:
155:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4710:Bodhisattvas
4630:Christianity
4625:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4490:Dharmachakra
4480:Prayer wheel
4470:Prayer beads
4238:Architecture
4117:969 Movement
3901:Saudi Arabia
3879:Central Asia
3872:South Africa
3694:
3677:
3610:Panchen Lama
3515:BuddhapÄlita
3111:Satipatthana
3106:Mindful Yoga
3019:Recollection
2933:Brahmavihara
2804:Japanese Zen
2799:Chinese Chan
2759:Animal realm
2566:Key concepts
2388:Bodhisattvas
2200:Three Jewels
1985:
1862:
1829:
1822:
1807:
1792:
1785:
1770:
1761:
1743:
1725:
1717:
1701:
1696:
1680:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1632:, pp. 48ā49.
1629:
1628:Richardson,
1613:
1608:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1567:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1514:
1474:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1452:Qing dynasty
1416:protectorate
1409:
1405:
1378:Panchen Lama
1358:
1341:Enthronement
1319:
1303:
1282:sambhogakaya
1275:
1228:
1220:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1097:Ashtamangala
1082:Sand mandala
922:Panchen Lama
889:Tashi Lhunpo
521:
442:Jigme Lingpa
362:ÅÄntarakį¹£ita
189:Tibetan name
157:Chinese name
4801:Dalai Lamas
4796:1757 deaths
4791:1708 births
4555:Dharma talk
4384:Asalha Puja
4180:Eschatology
3983:Switzerland
3963:New Zealand
3891:Middle East
3800:Philippines
3720:Afghanistan
3525:Bodhidharma
3510:Buddhaghosa
3430:Householder
3340:Monasticism
3293:Bodhisattva
3148:Prostration
3101:Mindfulness
3029:Anapanasati
3012:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2809:Korean Seon
2749:Asura realm
2744:Human realm
2684:Ten Fetters
2639:Parinirvana
2541:Uppalavanna
2506:MahÄkaccana
2491:MahÄkassapa
2423:Kį¹£itigarbha
2418:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2315:SuddhodÄna
2260:Four sights
2187:Foundations
2096:Norbulingka
2037:(1876ā1933)
2029:(1857ā1875)
2021:(1838ā1856)
2013:(1816ā1837)
2005:(1805ā1815)
1997:(1758ā1804)
1989:(1708ā1757)
1981:(1683ā1706)
1973:(1617ā1682)
1965:(1589ā1617)
1957:(1543ā1588)
1949:(1475ā1542)
1941:(1391ā1474)
1938:Gendun Drup
1914:Dalai Lamas
1720:, p. 85-88.
1521:Norbulingka
1420:Qing Empire
1369:Gangchenney
1233:of Eastern
816:Mindrolling
613:Bodhisattva
415:Sukhasiddhi
405:Abhayakirti
129:Predecessor
4785:Categories
4672:Psychology
4652:Gnosticism
4640:Comparison
4635:Influences
4617:Comparison
4500:Bhavacakra
4458:Kushinagar
4433:Pilgrimage
4379:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4334:Bodhi Tree
4150:Buddhology
4140:Abhidharma
4132:Philosophy
4065:Menander I
3933:Costa Rica
3884:Uzbekistan
3725:Bangladesh
3679:Dhammapada
3663:Pali Canon
3625:Ajahn Chah
3605:Dalai Lama
3505:KumÄrajÄ«va
3500:Vasubandhu
3475:The Buddha
3383:Zen master
3318:Sakadagami
3298:Buddhahood
3229:Pratimokį¹£a
3044:Shikantaza
3000:Meditation
2975:Deity yoga
2846:Madhyamaka
2739:Deva realm
2634:Mindstream
2584:Bodhicitta
2496:Aį¹
gulimÄla
2363:Devadatta
2339:YaÅodharÄ
2242:The Buddha
2232:Middle Way
1868:1720ā1757
1864:Dalai Lama
1737:References
1599:2015-07-16
1558:2021-10-20
1507:after the
1345:See also:
1286:Tsongkhapa
1225:Early life
1112:Mani stone
917:Dalai Lama
757:Buddhahood
745:Dream yoga
735:Deity yoga
711:Meditation
699:Bodhicitta
437:Longchenpa
367:KamalaÅÄ«la
4740:Festivals
4720:Buddhists
4682:Theosophy
4485:Symbolism
4475:Hama yumi
4448:Bodh Gaya
4215:Socialism
4190:Evolution
4165:Economics
4003:Venezuela
3918:Australia
3913:Argentina
3837:Sri Lanka
3832:Singapore
3750:Indonesia
3712:Countries
3653:Tripiį¹aka
3615:Ajahn Mun
3490:Nagarjuna
3485:AÅvaghoį¹£a
3368:AnagÄrika
3363:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
3358:ÅrÄmaį¹era
3353:Bhikkhunī
3313:SotÄpanna
3202:Passaddhi
3143:Offerings
3118:Nekkhamma
2995:Iddhipada
2915:Practices
2885:Theravada
2858:Vajrayana
2851:Yogachara
2821:Pure Land
2734:Six Paths
2721:Cosmology
2501:Anuruddha
2476:SÄriputta
2466:Kaundinya
2458:Disciples
2433:VajrapÄį¹i
2285:Footprint
2250:TathÄgata
1978:Tsangyang
1616:, p. 311.
1444:Tatsienlu
1331:Nyingmapa
1322:Nyingmapa
976:Festivals
740:Guru yoga
723:Vajrayana
692:PÄramitÄs
592:Cosmology
568:Teachings
493:Taranatha
139:Successor
124:1720ā1757
4758:Category
4687:Violence
4657:Hinduism
4605:Sanskrit
4560:Hinayana
4545:AmitÄbha
4505:Swastika
4374:Uposatha
4364:Holidays
4349:Calendar
4195:Humanism
4033:Kanishka
4023:Timeline
3847:Thailand
3815:Kalmykia
3810:Buryatia
3795:Pakistan
3780:Mongolia
3775:Maldives
3770:Malaysia
3735:Cambodia
3600:Shamarpa
3595:Nichiren
3545:Xuanzang
3480:Nagasena
3398:Rinpoche
3128:PÄramitÄ
2970:Devotion
2890:Navayana
2878:Dzogchen
2841:Nichiren
2789:Mahayana
2781:Branches
2659:Saį¹
khÄra
2408:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
2365:(cousin)
2357:(cousin)
2325:(mother)
2317:(father)
2305:Miracles
2255:Birthday
2172:Glossary
2145:Buddhism
2010:Tsultrim
1704:, p. 31.
1373:Dzungars
1306:Dzungars
1298:Tibetans
1135:Timeline
1003:Dosmoche
939:Rinpoche
828:Narthang
787:Dzogchen
664:Dzogchen
517:Bodongpa
420:Milarepa
382:Ralpacan
261:a series
259:Part of
101:Religion
64:Personal
4735:Temples
4715:Buddhas
4677:Science
4667:Judaism
4662:Jainism
4580:Lineage
4540:AbhijƱÄ
4510:Thangka
4453:Sarnath
4438:Lumbini
4359:Funeral
4354:Cuisine
4230:Culture
4205:Reality
4155:Creator
4145:Atomism
4015:History
3988:Ukraine
3948:Germany
3867:Senegal
3857:Vietnam
3785:Myanmar
3585:Shinran
3575:Karmapa
3550:Shandao
3520:DignÄga
3445:ÅrÄvaka
3425:Donchee
3420:Kappiya
3378:Sayadaw
3348:Bhikkhu
3323:AnÄgÄmi
3280:Nirvana
3246:Samadhi
3133:Paritta
3074:Tonglen
3069:Mandala
3024:Smarana
3005:Mantras
2953:Upekkha
2923:Bhavana
2873:Shingon
2826:Tiantai
2679:TathÄtÄ
2669:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2664:Skandha
2654:Saį¹sÄra
2649:Rebirth
2624:Kleshas
2614:Indriya
2516:Subhūti
2401:Guanyin
2355:Änanda
2347:RÄhula
2227:Nirvana
2167:Outline
2034:Thubten
2026:Trinley
2018:Khedrup
2002:Lungtok
1994:Jamphel
1986:Kelzang
1716:Stein,
1505:Kashmir
1448:Sichuan
1418:of the
1365:Polhane
1313:at the
1278:prodigy
1247:Sichuan
1231:Lithang
1147:Culture
1142:Outline
1130:History
1087:Thangka
1043:Tengyur
1038:Kangyur
1018:Losoong
1013:Sho Dun
934:Karmapa
894:Tsurphu
855:Ramoche
838:Pabonka
833:Nechung
821:Namgyal
811:Labrang
799:Jokhang
782:Drepung
777:Tradruk
752:Thukdam
658:Nyingma
636:Tibetan
608:Rebirth
599:Saį¹sÄra
587:Skandha
528:Gelugpa
511:Gorampa
488:Dolpopa
426:Nyingma
296:Nyingma
289:Schools
195:Tibetan
163:Chinese
76:Lithang
48:thangka
4730:Sutras
4725:Suttas
4590:Siddhi
4575:Koliya
4550:BrahmÄ
4465:Poetry
4411:Mantra
4401:Kasaya
4273:Pagoda
4253:Kyaung
4248:VihÄra
4243:Temple
4185:Ethics
4028:Ashoka
3978:Sweden
3973:Poland
3968:Norway
3958:Mexico
3943:France
3928:Canada
3923:Brazil
3862:Africa
3842:Taiwan
3805:Russia
3730:Bhutan
3690:Vinaya
3570:Naropa
3560:Saraha
3495:Asanga
3251:PrajƱÄ
3160:Refuge
3123:Nianfo
3084:Tertƶn
3079:Tantra
3064:Ganana
3054:Tukdam
2980:DhyÄna
2948:Mudita
2943:Karuį¹Ä
2836:Risshū
2831:Huayan
2764:Naraka
2704:AnattÄ
2699:Dukkha
2694:Anicca
2599:Dharma
2551:Channa
2486:Änanda
2471:Assaji
2438:Skanda
2341:(wife)
2310:Family
2290:Relics
2215:Sangha
2210:Dharma
2205:Buddha
2042:Tenzin
1970:Lozang
1962:Yonten
1836:
1814:
1799:
1777:
1750:
1687:
1529:Bhutan
1501:Moghul
1497:Ladakh
1477:Kashag
1440:Litang
1436:Batang
1434:(with
1424:Ambans
1397:tantra
1335:Bonpos
1326:Bonpos
1290:sermon
1008:Monlam
988:Dajyur
951:Tertƶn
850:Ralung
845:Palcho
804:Kumbum
794:Ganden
687:Lamrim
618:Dharma
481:Jonang
457:Mipham
410:Niguma
400:Talika
321:Jonang
311:Bodong
111:school
4702:Lists
4570:Kalpa
4565:Iddhi
4428:Music
4423:Mudra
4389:Vassa
4369:Vesak
4339:Budai
4285:Candi
4268:Stupa
4200:Logic
3953:Italy
3852:Tibet
3790:Nepal
3760:Korea
3755:Japan
3745:India
3740:China
3685:Sutra
3640:Texts
3590:DÅgen
3580:HÅnen
3565:AtiÅa
3530:Zhiyi
3440:Achar
3408:Tulku
3403:Geshe
3388:RÅshi
3373:Ajahn
3328:Arhat
3288:Bodhi
3258:VÄ«rya
3175:Sacca
3170:Satya
3165:SÄdhu
3153:Music
3096:Merit
3089:Terma
3049:Zazen
2985:Faith
2938:MettÄ
2619:Karma
2579:Bardo
2546:Asita
2536:Khema
2526:UpÄli
2511:Nanda
2349:(son)
2323:MÄyÄ
2300:Films
2177:Index
1954:Sonam
1744:Tibet
1702:Tibet
1535:Notes
1393:sutra
1320:Many
1235:Tibet
1208:Tibet
1200:Wylie
1031:Texts
998:Losar
956:Tulku
946:Geshe
899:Yerpa
882:Shalu
872:Sanga
867:Sakya
716:Laity
630:Karma
499:Sakya
470:Marpa
463:Kagyu
395:AtiÅa
326:Gelug
316:Kagyu
306:Sakya
301:Kadam
216:Wylie
109:Gelug
94:Tibet
56:Title
4600:PÄįø·i
4585:MÄra
4495:Flag
3896:Iran
3820:Tuva
3765:Laos
3393:Lama
3241:ÅÄ«la
3209:ÅÄ«la
3197:PÄ«ti
3187:Sati
3138:Puja
3059:Koan
2965:DÄna
2556:Yasa
2443:TÄrÄ
1834:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1685:ISBN
1493:Amdo
1491:and
1489:Kham
1432:Kham
1428:Qing
1410:The
1395:and
1333:and
1324:and
1304:The
1239:Kham
1194:The
929:Lama
877:Sera
860:Rato
331:RimƩ
169:ę ¼ę”åęŖ
87:Died
80:Kham
72:1708
69:Born
4322:Art
4258:Wat
2794:Zen
1237:or
1075:Art
50:art
4787::
3824:ru
1709:^
1673:^
1621:^
1576:^
1551:.
1511:."
1442:,
1438:,
1359:A
1202::
263:on
107:,
78:,
3826:)
3822:(
3040:)
3036:(
2131:e
2124:t
2117:v
1905:e
1898:t
1891:v
1840:.
1818:.
1803:.
1781:.
1754:.
1691:.
1602:.
1561:.
1198:(
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
20:)
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