248:, and competition among women who are involved in the fish trade, are often listed as variables fueling the 'sex for fish' practice. There is no conclusive research that shows what promotes the 'sex for fish' practice. However, fishermen have been theorized to be taking advantage of stiff competition between the women who trade in fish to demand sexual favours in exchange for the fish. The men or the traders who receive sexual favours would grant preferential sales and sell at reduced prices to these women.
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370:. Men carry out the process of catching fish; therefore, men control factors of production, while women only control the processing, drying, and selling of the fish. Due to the control of production factors by men, the power dynamics in these exchanges favour men and make it more difficult for women to negotiate
434:, boats. The women own the boats, and as the women work, they repay the cost of building the boats. The boat repayment money is pooled to construct more boats, increasing the number of women involved. The pilot project was managed by the Victoria Institute for Research on Environment and Development.
450:
and plays that deal with the issues that the sex for fish (Jaboya System) practice brings. The shows take place once per month and coincide with the return of the fishermen to the beach. The shows typically draw large crowds on the beach and end with a discussion, as well as condom distribution to
350:
by the Uganda
Fisheries and Fish Conservation Association (UFFCA) found that the HIV/AIDS prevalence average rate was 22.4 percent, against the national prevalence of 7.3 percent. Sex for fish is considered by many leaders and researchers as one of the factors that has led to higher HIV/AIDS
288:, sex for fish trading with adolescent girls has also been observed. In many cases, sex for fish trading is taught to young girls by their mothers, who practice the trade themselves. The prevalence of sex for fish among adolescent girls has led to an increase in
327:, it is assumed that sex for fish contributes to the high HIV/AIDS prevalence in the Lake Victoria region, where it is double the national average. HIV transmission is higher in these areas due to the fact that these women have no control over the use of
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among the fishing communities has consistently been listed as a factor contributing to the practice of sex for fish. The sex for fish practice in Kenya is popularly referred to as the Jaboya system. 'Jaboya' in the
472:. It shows how the HIV virus has affected different people in various ways, focusing on those both directly involved with the notorious Jaboya system and those who have lost family members due to it.
418:
volunteers, Dominik
Mucklow and Michael Geilhufe, who lived near Lake Victoria, decided to do something to help the women who were trapped in the sex for fish practice. With support from the U.S.
430:
in order to secure their fish supply. This action aimed to change the work dynamic between the women and the men who make their living from the fishing industry by giving women ownership of the
386:. The reports indicate that a total of 25 fishermen would line up to have sex with one woman, in exchange for 15 dozen fish if no condom was used during sexual intercourse or 3 dozen fish if a
284:; due to the transactional involvement of fishermen with female fish traders, the locals coined the term 'Jaboya system' to refer to the sex for fish phenomenon. In Kenya's third-largest city,
710:
MacPherson, Eleanor E; Sadalaki, John; Njoloma, Macdonald; Nyongopa, Victoria; Nkhwazi, Lawrence; Mwapasa, Victor; Lalloo, David G; Desmond, Nicola; Seeley, Janet; Theobald, Sally (2012).
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bags to the fishermen before they go out fishing at night or early morning, and when the fishermen return, some of the best catch would be set aside for them, stashed in these bags.
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exchanged sex for fish. This occurs due to a poor catch or for money. Impoverished gay men have become the latest group to be involved in sex for fish within fishing communities.
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378:, Youth Net and Counselling (YONECO), that works to combat the spread of HIV infection in Malawi, observed that despite increased awareness of HIV/AIDS in Malawi, fishermen on
857:"IRIN Africa | KENYA: Helping women to end sex-for-fish culture | Kenya | Economy | Gender Issues | HIV/AIDS (PlusNews) | Prevention - PlusNews"
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the fishermen. Local people believe that the shows are getting the local community to change their thinking about the Jaboya system and ultimately their behavior as well.
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in Africa were in fishing communities around Lake
Victoria in 1982. Several studies have shown a link between sex for fish phenomenon and higher HIV prevalence.
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are queuing for sex. This was disclosed by fishermen who were trained by YONECO as peer educators during a monitoring visit the organization made to Mposa in
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777:"Culture, changing livelihoods, and HIV/AIDS discourse: Reframing the institutionalization of fish-for-sex exchange in the Zambian Kafue Flats"
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362:, sex is a big part of the fishing industry, and research has shown a strong link between HIV prevalence and the sex for fish trade.
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540:"Jaboyavs.Jakambi: Status, Negotiation, and HIV Risks Among Female Migrants in the "Sex for Fish" Economy in Nyanza Province, Kenya"
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BÊnÊ, Christophe; Merten, Sonja (2008). "Women and Fish-for-Sex: Transactional Sex, HIV/AIDS and Gender in
African Fisheries".
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712:"Transactional sex and HIV: Understanding the gendered structural drivers of HIV in fishing communities in Southern Malawi"
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Merlin, an organization that brings together local leaders and community members, has created several theatre groups in
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is common in
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Jaboya vs. Jakambi: Status, Negotiation, and HIV Risks Among Female
Migrants in the "Sex for Fish" Economy
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to secure their supply of fish, often out of coercion. Sex for fish is a common phenomenon in many
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422:(PEPFAR) funding, they assisted a group of female fish traders in acquiring their own
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641:"Sex for fish: How fishing is fueling the spread of HIV/Aids in Homabay"
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Association for
Promoting the Extension of the Contagious Diseases Acts
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764:. Youth Net Counselling. 9 October 2012 – via www.youtube.com.
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In
September 2012, a Kenyan TV station reported incidents where
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Camlin, Carol S.; Kwena, Zachary A.; Dworkin, Shari L. (2013).
615:"Anal Sex For Fish In Kisumu: The Invisible Bridge Final Part"
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as a preventive measure against the spread of HIV and other
689:"Uganda: 'Sex for Fish' Common As HIV Reaches 22 Percent"
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In Kenya, where sex for fish has been well documented,
593:"IRIN | Africa | East Africa | Kenya"
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inland fisheries. The practice is most common among
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664:"Omena fishery and 'Sex for Fish' at Lake Victoria"
913:"KENYA: Deadly Catch: Lake Victoria's AIDS crisis"
835:"No Sex for Fish: Nyamware | World Connect"
1369:Pauline's: Memoirs of The Madam on Clay Street
775:Merten, Sonja; Haller, Tobias (January 2007).
351:prevalence amongst these fishing communities.
233:, who reside on or along the shores of inland
1341:The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl
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8:
468:and centers around the fishing community in
259:, women have been observed giving out empty
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240:Several social-economic factors, including
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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955:
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878:Kenya's battle to end 'sex for fish' trade
420:President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
144:. Please do not remove this message until
1418:You'll Never Make Love in This Town Again
1279:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
735:
716:Journal of the International AIDS Society
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182:Learn how and when to remove this message
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
880:, BBC News, Mark Lowen, 17 February 2014
140:Relevant discussion may be found on the
481:
316:Some of the earliest recorded cases of
16:Transactional sex in exchange for fish
1334:Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies
1306:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores
1289:World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights
1068:Types of prostitution in modern Japan
662:Dr. Iris Menn and Elizabeth Anyango.
217:, with the bulk of cases observed in
7:
617:. Identitykenya.com. Archived from
201:", is a phenomenon in which female
1027:Prostitution statistics by country
207:transactional sexual relationships
75:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
1162:History of prostitution in Canada
34:This article has multiple issues.
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2288:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1348:Mary Wept over the Feet of Jesus
1104:List of sex worker organizations
859:. Irinnews.org. 19 December 2011
119:
85:guide to writing better articles
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781:Culture, Health & Sexuality
464:is a film that was produced by
42:or discuss these issues on the
1012:Feminist views on prostitution
503:10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.05.010
1:
1213:Decriminalization of sex work
544:AIDS Education and Prevention
333:sexually transmitted diseases
290:sexually transmitted diseases
225:women, such as single women,
2268:British Overseas Territories
1262:Prostitution Reform Act 2003
1032:Violence against prostitutes
1252:Prostitution age of consent
761:FISH FOR SEX ON LAKE CHILWA
643:. YouTube. 26 December 2012
342:, studies conducted around
146:conditions to do so are met
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1257:Prostitution law in Canada
556:10.1521/aeap.2013.25.3.216
519:. YouTube. 29 October 2007
292:in adolescents, including
223:economically disadvantaged
197:sometimes referred to as "
2343:
1247:Massage Parlours Act 1978
1187:In impressionist painting
793:10.1080/13691050600965968
368:gendered power structures
2273:Central African Republic
1235:Contagious Diseases Acts
2360:Prostitution portal
1157:History of prostitution
300:Exploitation of gay men
1017:Prostitution by region
1007:Drugs and prostitution
728:10.7448/IAS.15.3.17364
517:"Sex for Fish - Kenya"
2303:Republic of Macedonia
1383:Revolting Prostitutes
1229:Canada (AG) v Bedford
1182:In Harlem Renaissance
1131:Sex-positive movement
1126:Sex-positive feminism
1058:Internet prostitution
837:. Worldconnect-us.org
2318:United Arab Emirates
1136:Sex worker movements
219:Sub-Saharan Africa's
215:developing countries
2198:Trinidad and Tobago
1486:Antigua and Barbuda
1284:Sexual Offences Act
1197:Sacred prostitution
1141:Sex workers' rights
1088:Window prostitution
1078:Street prostitution
1053:Forced prostitution
833:World Connect, US.
621:on 17 February 2013
432:means of production
428:sexual exploitation
312:HIV/AIDS prevalence
133:of this article is
2391:History of fishing
2293:Dominican Republic
2278:Crown dependencies
1404:Unspeakable Things
1274:Right to sexuality
1119:Female sex tourism
1097:Support activities
1048:Child prostitution
919:. 10 November 2005
890:Okwiri, Caroline.
722:(3 Suppl 1): 1â9.
246:cultural practices
2411:Fishing in Africa
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1411:Whore of New York
1376:Playing the Whore
1313:Call Me Elizabeth
1177:In colonial India
1167:In ancient Greece
1063:Male prostitution
491:World Development
384:Machinga district
364:Transactional sex
251:On the shores of
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1327:The Happy Hooker
1218:Prostitution law
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446:that perform
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195:Sex for fish,
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154:February 2014
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93:February 2014
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2406:Sexual abuse
2401:Prostitution
2313:Soviet Union
2213:Turkmenistan
2128:South Africa
2113:Sierra Leone
2098:Saudi Arabia
1731:East Germany
1581:Burkina Faso
1428:By continent
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1083:Survival sex
1073:Sex for fish
1072:
1022:Sex drive-in
978:Prostitution
921:. Retrieved
916:
907:
895:. Retrieved
885:
873:
861:. Retrieved
851:
839:. Retrieved
787:(1): 69â83.
784:
780:
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693:. Retrieved
691:. Pancap.org
683:
671:. Retrieved
657:
645:. Retrieved
635:
623:. Retrieved
619:the original
609:
597:. Retrieved
547:
543:
533:
521:. Retrieved
511:
494:
490:
484:
470:Bondo, Kenya
462:Deadly Catch
461:
460:
456:Deadly Catch
455:
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203:fish traders
199:fish for sex
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50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
2163:Switzerland
2138:South Sudan
2133:South Korea
2058:Philippines
2008:North Korea
1988:New Zealand
1983:Netherlands
1828:Ivory Coast
1676:El Salvador
1461:Afghanistan
1268:R. v. Gowan
1114:Sex tourism
863:23 November
841:23 November
695:23 November
673:23 November
647:23 November
625:23 November
599:23 November
523:23 November
416:Peace Corps
395:Kafue Flats
380:Lake Chilwa
348:Lake Edward
344:Lake George
2385:Categories
2233:Uzbekistan
2178:Tajikistan
1963:Mozambique
1908:Madagascar
1898:Luxembourg
1868:Kyrgyzstan
1848:Kazakhstan
1661:East Timor
1631:Costa Rica
1606:Cape Verde
1521:Bangladesh
1511:Azerbaijan
1454:By country
923:28 January
897:29 January
476:References
397:region of
390:was used.
229:women, or
205:engage in
131:neutrality
39:improve it
2238:Venezuela
2148:Sri Lanka
2118:Singapore
2033:Palestine
1993:Nicaragua
1893:Lithuania
1798:Indonesia
1778:Hong Kong
1753:Guatemala
1501:Australia
1491:Argentina
1109:Procuring
997:Call girl
801:1369-1058
278:Luo tribe
261:polythene
235:fisheries
211:fishermen
142:talk page
45:talk page
2370:Category
2258:Zimbabwe
2188:Thailand
2183:Tanzania
2153:Suriname
2103:Scotland
2068:Portugal
2048:Paraguay
2028:Pakistan
1953:Mongolia
1923:Maldives
1918:Malaysia
1773:Honduras
1696:Ethiopia
1691:Eswatini
1656:Djibouti
1626:Colombia
1596:Cameroon
1591:Cambodia
1576:Bulgaria
1561:Botswana
1526:Barbados
1241:R v Hutt
817:22260657
809:17364715
746:22713352
574:23631716
372:safe sex
356:Mangochi
318:HIV/AIDS
282:customer
227:divorced
135:disputed
2263:Bahamas
2243:Vietnam
2228:Uruguay
2223:Ukraine
2203:Tunisia
2123:Somalia
2108:Senegal
2078:Romania
2003:Nigeria
1973:Namibia
1968:Myanmar
1958:Morocco
1943:Moldova
1883:Lebanon
1833:Jamaica
1813:Ireland
1788:Iceland
1783:Hungary
1726:Germany
1721:Georgia
1706:Finland
1686:Estonia
1681:Eritrea
1666:Ecuador
1651:Denmark
1636:Croatia
1586:Burundi
1556:Bolivia
1536:Belgium
1531:Belarus
1516:Bahrain
1506:Austria
1496:Armenia
1471:Algeria
1466:Albania
1397:$ pread
1150:History
992:Brothel
985:General
737:3499929
565:3717412
393:In the
329:condoms
306:gay men
273:poverty
267:Poverty
242:poverty
2253:Zambia
2218:Uganda
2208:Turkey
2173:Taiwan
2158:Sweden
2088:Rwanda
2083:Russia
2063:Poland
2038:Panama
2013:Norway
1948:Monaco
1938:Mexico
1913:Malawi
1878:Latvia
1863:Kuwait
1858:Kosovo
1843:Jordan
1818:Israel
1763:Guyana
1743:Greece
1716:Gambia
1711:France
1646:Cyprus
1601:Canada
1571:Brunei
1566:Brazil
1551:Bhutan
1541:Belize
1481:Angola
1445:Europe
1435:Africa
815:
807:
799:
744:
734:
572:
562:
438:Merlin
399:Zambia
388:condom
360:Malawi
340:Uganda
286:Kisumu
231:widows
2248:Yemen
2168:Syria
2143:Spain
2093:Samoa
2073:Qatar
1998:Niger
1978:Nepal
1933:Malta
1903:Macau
1888:Libya
1853:Kenya
1838:Japan
1823:Italy
1793:India
1768:Haiti
1738:Ghana
1671:Egypt
1621:China
1616:Chile
1546:Benin
1298:Works
1041:Forms
813:S2CID
667:(PDF)
448:skits
325:Kenya
257:Kenya
209:with
2193:Togo
2053:Peru
2018:Oman
1928:Mali
1873:Laos
1808:Iraq
1803:Iran
1748:Guam
1701:Fiji
1641:Cuba
1611:Chad
1440:Asia
925:2012
917:IRIN
899:2012
865:2013
843:2013
805:PMID
797:ISSN
742:PMID
697:2013
675:2013
649:2013
627:2013
601:2013
570:PMID
525:2013
466:IRIN
346:and
128:The
1206:Law
789:doi
732:PMC
724:doi
560:PMC
552:doi
499:doi
376:NGO
354:In
338:In
323:In
294:HIV
255:in
2387::
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825:^
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803:.
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783:.
779:.
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730:.
720:15
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714:.
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501::
185:)
179:(
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161:(
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152:(
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138:.
106:)
100:(
95:)
91:(
81:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.