20:
370:
portrays him as a vain and rapacious man who "owned estates in every part of the empire, but whether they were honestly come by or not is not for a man like me to say". Ammianus adds that Probus was one who was benevolent to his friends and a pernicious schemer against his enemies, servile to those
667:
McEvoy, Meaghan (2013). "The
Mausoleum of Honorius: Late imperial Christianity and the city of Rome in the fifth century". In McKitterick, Rosamond; Osborne, John; Richardson, Carol M.; Story, Joanna (eds.).
482:
McEvoy, Meaghan (2013). "The
Mausoleum of Honorius: Late imperial Christianity and the city of Rome in the fifth century". In McKitterick, Rosamond; Osborne, John; Richardson, Carol M.; Story, Joanna (eds.).
760:
Thacker, Alan (2013). "Popes, emperors and clergy at Old St Peter's from the fourth to the eighth centuries". In McKitterick, Rosamond; Osborne, John; Richardson, Carol M.; Story, Joanna (eds.).
515:
Thacker, Alan (2013). "Popes, emperors and clergy at Old St Peter's from the fourth to the eighth centuries". In McKitterick, Rosamond; Osborne, John; Richardson, Carol M.; Story, Joanna (eds.).
371:
more powerful than him and pitiless to those weaker, who craved office and exercised enormous influence through his wealth, always insecure and petty even at the height of his power.
125:, a Christian poet, was sister to this Probinus and wife of Adelphius. Hermogenianus was a son of Proba and Adelphius. The elder Probinus and Proba were children of
868:
34:
358–390) was a leading Roman aristocrat of the later 4th century AD, renowned for his wealth, power and social connections. The son of the consul
146:
87:
873:
771:
700:
679:
526:
494:
863:
31:
804:
848:
188:
657:
843:
718:
Schmidt, Manfred (1999). "Ambrosii carmen de obitu Probi. Ein
Gedicht des Mailänder Bischofs in epigraphischer Überlieferung".
110:
35:
353:
196:
154:
95:
309:
192:
282:
278:
200:
118:
289:
19:
158:
643:
204:
184:
130:
133:. Claudia and Adelphius were children of Clodius Celsinus and Demetrias. The eldest Probianus was a son of
122:
313:
142:
134:
83:
39:
647:
274:
367:
126:
47:
392:
T.S. Mommaerts and D.H. Kelley, "The Anicii of Gaul and Rome", in John
Drinkwater and Hugh Elton,
748:
706:
635:
623:
563:
459:
321:
175:
51:
43:
442:
Cameron, Alan (1985). "Polyonomy in the Late Roman
Aristocracy: The Case of Petronius Probus".
858:
821:
767:
696:
692:
The Making of a
Christian Aristocracy: Social and Religious Change in the Western Roman Empire
675:
653:
615:
555:
522:
490:
246:
207:
in 368-375 and again in 383–384; in the meantime, he held the consulship in 371, with
Emperor
99:
137:, consul in 314. Mommaerts and Kelley consider his wife to be "Proba", a daughter of emperor
853:
740:
451:
349:
150:
138:
91:
639:
241:
His date of death is unknown, though he was still living in 390 when, according to the
235:
231:
129:, consul in 322. Mommaerts and Kelley consider his wife to be an "Anicia", a sister to
149:
and wife
Turrenia Anicia Juliana or Anicia Faltonia Proba, by whom he had three sons,
837:
791:
752:
227:
257:
but departed the next day for Rome in order to see for themselves
Petronius Probus.
109:
According to the family tree published by
Mommaerts and Kelley, Probus was a son of
604:"Petrine Politics: Pope Symmachus and the Rotunda of St. Andrew at Old St. Peter's"
544:"Petrine Politics: Pope Symmachus and the Rotunda of St. Andrew at Old St. Peter's"
332:
On various inscriptions, Probus is described as "the summit of the Anician house" (
270:
250:
761:
669:
516:
484:
744:
731:
Seyfarth, Wolfgang (1970). "Sextus Petronius Probus. Legende und Wirklichkeit".
226:. In 375 Probus was accused of corruption and oppression in extorting taxes for
75:
344:). These phrases suggest he was a patron of literature, including of the poet
305:
71:
619:
559:
825:
266:
180:
710:
690:
141:. Probus was married to her first cousin once removed on her father's side
357:
345:
340:) and "the acme of the nobility, the light of literature and eloquence" (
317:
297:
170:
103:
627:
603:
567:
543:
813:
219:
215:
208:
59:
463:
169:
Probus' career was one of the most noteworthy in his age. He began as
98:. Through his sons, Probus was the paternal ancestor of two emperors,
796:
292:, Probus's mausoleum was constructed immediately outside the western
114:
79:
55:
588:
selected and translated by Walter Hamilton (Penguin, 1986), p.345).
455:
300:. Probus was interred at St Peter's many decades before the first
254:
42:
and had two sons. He had a successful political career, becoming
18:
649:
The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume I, AD 260–395
301:
293:
218:
against barbarian attack and in that same year he proclaimed
62:. His grandson and great-grandson went on to become emperor.
652:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 736–740.
364:
written to celebrate his sons' joint consulship in 395.
269:
built for him by his wife Anicia Faltonia Proba on the
308:– was interred in 461, and in a position closer the
360:, who paints a flattering picture of Probus in his
342:
nobilitatis culmen, litterarum et eloquentiae lumen
249:, two Persian noblemen presented themselves before
411:Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume I
766:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–144.
521:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–144.
388:
386:
384:
362:Panegyricus dictus Probino et Olybrio consulibus
356:continued the tradition by being the patrons of
320:in the early 5th century for the burials of the
424:Cagnat, R.; Merlin, Alf. (1935). "Année 1934".
187:in 358 and then Praetorian prefect four times:
437:
435:
273:. As the most prestigious burial place beside
510:
508:
506:
477:
475:
473:
23:Valdes leal-san ambrosio gobernador-prado.jpg
8:
117:in 341, and "Claudia"/"Clodia", a sister of
674:. Cambridge University Press. p. 130.
489:. Cambridge University Press. p. 130.
312:'s tomb than was possible for the imperial
780:
404:
402:
234:, following him at the Eastern court when
394:Fifth-century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity?
409:Jones, A.H.M.; Martindale, John (1971).
285:of Probus's predecessor, the consul and
380:
316:, attached to the basilica's southern
147:Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius
88:Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius
7:
869:Praetorian prefects of the Illyricum
336:), "most learned in all subjects" (
86:, the daughter of his first cousin
14:
281:had already been occupied by the
265:Petronius Probus was buried in a
145:(ca 365 - 410–432), daughter of
28:Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus
689:Salzman, Michele Renee (2002).
608:The Catholic Historical Review
548:The Catholic Historical Review
155:Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius
96:Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius
16:Roman aristocrat and statesman
1:
602:Alchermes, Joseph D. (1995).
542:Alchermes, Joseph D. (1995).
874:Praetorian prefects of Italy
695:. Harvard University Press.
74:and a scion of the powerful
864:Praetorian prefects of Gaul
745:10.1524/klio.1970.52.52.411
338:omnibus rebus eruditissimus
90:, by whom he had two sons,
890:
230:. He served under Emperor
119:Clodius Celsinus Adelphius
849:4th-century Roman consuls
818:
802:
788:
783:
444:Journal of Roman Studies
159:Anicius Petronius Probus
763:Old Saint Peter's, Rome
671:Old Saint Peter's, Rome
518:Old Saint Peter's, Rome
486:Old Saint Peter's, Rome
279:Old St Peter's Basilica
131:Amnius Anicius Julianus
844:4th-century Christians
586:The Later Roman Empire
580:Ammianus Marcellinus,
238:rebelled in the West.
123:Faltonia Betitia Proba
58:alongside the emperor
24:
314:Mausoleum of Honorius
143:Anicia Faltonia Proba
84:Anicia Faltonia Proba
40:Anicia Faltonia Proba
22:
426:L'Année Épigraphique
396:(1992), p. 112.
368:Ammianus Marcellinus
334:Aniciae domus culmen
636:Martindale, John R.
214:In 372 he defended
127:Petronius Probianus
48:Proconsul of Africa
784:Political offices
584:, Book 27, ch.11;
322:Theodosian dynasty
287:praefectus urbanus
275:Saint Peter's tomb
224:Aemilia et Liguria
176:praefectus urbanus
173:, and then became
135:Petronius Annianus
111:Petronius Probinus
52:praetorian prefect
44:praefectus urbanus
36:Petronius Probinus
25:
832:
831:
822:Domitius Modestus
819:Succeeded by
773:978-1-107-72963-6
702:978-0-674-01603-3
681:978-1-107-72963-6
528:978-1-107-72963-6
496:978-1-107-72963-6
247:Paulinus of Milan
100:Petronius Maximus
881:
789:Preceded by
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92:Anicius Probinus
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348:. His two sons
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413:. p. 737.
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236:Magnus Maximus
232:Valentinian II
211:as colleague.
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50:, four times
49:
45:
41:
38:, he married
37:
29:
21:
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805:Roman consul
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271:Vatican Hill
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251:Theodosius I
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223:
222:governor of
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189:of Illyricum
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108:
78:family from
69:
27:
26:
792:Valentinian
739:: 411–425.
711:j.ctvk12r62
450:: 178–182.
283:sarcophagus
838:Categories
614:(1): 7–8.
554:(1): 7–8.
306:Pope Leo I
255:Mediolanum
826:Arintheus
753:194419931
726:: 99–116.
620:0008-8080
560:0008-8080
267:mausoleum
201:Illyricum
181:Proconsul
179:. He was
72:Christian
859:Petronii
628:25024438
568:25024438
358:Claudian
354:Olybrius
350:Probinus
346:Ausonius
318:transept
298:basilica
197:of Italy
195:in 366,
191:in 364,
171:quaestor
104:Olybrius
854:Claudii
814:Gratian
582:History
310:apostle
296:of the
220:Ambrose
216:Sirmium
209:Gratian
193:of Gaul
76:Anician
60:Gratian
797:Valens
770:
751:
720:Hermes
709:
699:
678:
656:
626:
618:
566:
558:
525:
493:
464:300658
462:
205:Africa
203:, and
185:Africa
165:Career
139:Probus
115:consul
80:Verona
66:Family
56:consul
54:, and
812:with
749:S2CID
707:JSTOR
624:JSTOR
564:JSTOR
460:JSTOR
428:: 43.
375:Notes
768:ISBN
733:Klio
697:ISBN
676:ISBN
654:ISBN
616:ISSN
556:ISSN
523:ISBN
491:ISBN
352:and
328:Fame
302:pope
294:apse
261:Tomb
157:and
102:and
94:and
809:371
799:III
794:III
741:doi
724:127
452:doi
277:in
253:at
245:of
183:of
32:fl.
840::
747:.
737:52
735:.
722:.
705:.
642:;
638:;
622:.
612:81
610:.
606:.
562:.
552:81
550:.
546:.
505:^
472:^
458:.
448:75
446:.
434:^
401:^
383:^
324:.
199:,
161:.
153:,
121:.
113:,
106:.
70:A
46:,
776:.
755:.
743::
713:.
684:.
662:.
630:.
570:.
531:.
499:.
466:.
454::
30:(
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