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Sexual violence in the Tigray war

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2828: 66: 1174:(UNFPA) estimated that 26,000 women in the 15–49 years age range would need services for sexual and gender based violence in the Tigray War. Support services provided as of mid-June 2021 included the training of 13000 girls and young women and 34 social workers in "psychosocial support and gender-based violence referral pathways", financial support for 30 survivors, providing a mapping tool of mental health and psychosocial support services and training health care providers in psychosocial first aid. 1099:, with 71 or 73 women raped altogether according to official reports. The TDF also looted and destroyed medical facilities in Nefas Mewcha. The identification as TDF fighters was based on accents, ethnic slurs and the fighters' own statements. One of the commanders who raped a victim, Hamelmal, described the rape as revenge, stating, "Amhara is a donkey, Amhara has massacred our people , the Federal Defense forces have raped my wife, now we can rape you as we want." 35: 2840: 2816: 1227:, described the minister's acknowledgment of rape occurring in the Tigray War as "a big thing". She stated that the rape was "happening on a large scale" and that Setaweet was aware of the rapes by the EDF from firsthand reports. She stated that some families in Tigray were shaving their daughters' heads and dressing them in boys' clothes to protect them from rape. She called for the authorities to also pay attention to sexual violence in the 2853: 739: 3364: 2782: 2795: 3373: 843:. The women treated by the doctors stated that the ENDF, EDF, and Amhara soldiers who raped them described Tigrayans as having no history and culture, that the intent was to "ethnically cleans Tigray," to "Amharise" them or remove their Tigrayan identity and "blood line." One of the doctors, Tedros Tefera, stated, "Practically this has been a genocide." 1310: 1208:
and defence personnel, was set up to investigate sexual violence in the Tigray War. The task force arrived in Mekelle on 1 February to interview victims, collect medical evidence and aid the victims. On 11 February, Filsan confirmed that the task force had "established rape taken place conclusively
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published a report stating that sexual violence has been perpetrated "on a staggering scale" since the onset of the hostilities in November 2020. The Commission reported that in some cases the rapists showed a willingness to sterilise their victims and expressed their intention to destroy the tiger
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Fisseha, Girmatsion; Gebrehiwot, Tesfay Gebregzabher; Gebremichael, Mengistu Welday; Wahdey, Shishay; Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael; Gezae, Kebede Embaye; Legesse, Awol Yemane; Asgedom, Akeza Awealom; Tsadik, Mache; Woldemichael, Abraha; Gebreyesus, Aregawi; Abebe, Haftom Temesgen; Haile, Yibrah
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was 512–516. Wafaa Said, a United Nations aid coordinator, expected the true number of rapes to be much higher because most medical facilities had were not functioning and because of stigma associated with rape. A doctor at a Mekelle hospital said that each rape victim typically reported 20 other
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stated that she had been raped by four Tigrayan soldiers for "hours" in the presence of her father; a 14-year-old girl was raped by five or six uniformed Tigray soldiers. Witnesses estimated that "dozens" of girls and women had been raped by the Tigrayan soldiers, and that the Tigrayan forces had
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twice and unable to walk when she arrived at a hospital; women in the outer parts of Mekelle were kidnapped for several weeks by soldiers, serving as forced domestic workers and sex slaves; a woman in outer Mekelle was raped nightly by the ENDF for a week before obtaining medical treatment.
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On 1 February, EEPA reported that six young girls raped by the ENDF in Mekelle were threatened not to report the rape or seek medical care. A local doctor claimed that EDF and ENDF soldiers shot people who witnessed or tried to help women who were victims of rape in
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women's rights group, viewed the sexual violence during the Tigray War as a deliberate pattern of rape as a weapon of war, stating, in February 2021, "This is being done purposely to break the morale of the people, threaten them and make them give up the fight."
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and as a result residents stopped reacting to women crying for help. According to EEPA, the ENDF soldiers justified the rape on the grounds that "' father is Dr. Debretsion and ' is Dr. Abiy. We are not all the same." Women in a mill house were raped in
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In September 2021, Filsan resigned from her ministership. In December 2021, she stated that "an official very high up in Abiy's office" had blocked publication of the task force's full report, and that she "had been told" to only include rapes by
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published an interview with a Tigrayan refugee who claimed that she had been raped at gunpoint by a soldier dressed in an ENDF uniform who stated that a condom was unnecessary. Aid workers and doctors described multiple reports of rape by
1301:"United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Ms. Pramila Patten, urges all parties to prohibit the use of sexual violence and cease hostilities in the Tigray region of Ethiopia" 1251:
would have been less likely if there had been accountability for the rapes that occurred in Tigray Region. Her view was that as a result of not publishing the full report, "both sides felt they could just get away with it."
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reported a doctor and a women's rights activist together having registered 200 girls under the age of 18 testifying as rape victims at Mekelle health centres and hospitals. An 18-year old schoolgirl interviewed by
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all pointed to rape being systematically used as a weapon of war by Ethiopian and Eritrean forces." Reasons for the rape that were stated to the victims included the aim of "cleansing Tigrayan blood."
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that "sexual violence is being used as a weapon of war in Ethiopia's Tigray region, where girls as young as eight are being targeted and some women have reported being gang-raped over several days."
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As of August 2021, the number of rape victims ranged from a minimum estimate of 512–516 rapes registered with hospitals in early 2021 to 10,000 rapes, according to British parliamentarian
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that the Eritrean soldiers joked, took photos, "injected her with a drug, tied her to a rock, stripped, stabbed and her." Another woman's vagina was "stuffed with nails, stones and plastic."
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district, at least 30 women and girls were raped and sexually assaulted by TDF soldiers. Victims described being forced to cook for the fighters, beatings, death threats, and ethnic slurs.
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described how she had survived a rape attempt, but the assaulter shot her hand three times, forcing a doctor to amputate it when she later arrived at a hospital in Mekelle.
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Gebremichael, Mengistu Welday; Gebremariam, Birhane; Mitiku, Mengistu; Hadush, Znabu; Tesfay, Bisrat; Gerezgiher, Alemseged; Alemu, Muauz Gidey (13 July 2023).
1339: 2356:"Ethiopia: "Today or tomorrow, they should be brought before justice": Rape, sexual slavery, extrajudicial executions, and pillage by Eritrean Defense Forces" 880:
published a report stating that acts of rape and violence by the TDF in the Amhara Region "may have been committed as part of a systematic attack against the
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in Mekelle were raped by the ENDF while en route from the library to their dormitories. They were treated in the hospital after the event.
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argued that testimonies showed that rape had been weaponized, stating that "survivors, doctors, aid workers and experts speaking to the
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and without a doubt". She stated that police were processing the "data in terms of numbers", making no statement about attribution.
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published a report stating that the TDF committed widespread and systematic acts of sexual violence against women and girls in the
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family members, "sex in exchange for basic commodities", and "increases in the demand for emergency contraception and testing for
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and deposed in the war, stated that "Mothers and daughters being raped side by side", attributing the rapes to "the enemies".
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and willingness of United Nations agencies to support Ethiopian authorities in "prevent and respond to possible violations".
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Between 31 August and 4 September, while the TDF occupied of the village of Chenna Teklehaymanot and adjacent areas in
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Alemayehu; Gezahegn, Selome; Aregawi, Maru; Berhane, Kiros T.; Godefay, Hagos; Mulugeta, Afework (21 July 2023).
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stated that "the interviews were obtained independently, without the involvement of government officials".
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had registered 170 women treated for sexual violence, with a trend towards a worsening rate of incidents.
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In late March 2021, the total number of rapes recorded for the Tigray War at five medical facilities in
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17 of Mekelle after ENDF soldiers scared away the men; and 18 and 20-year-old women were raped in the
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In March 2021, nine doctors of medicine in Ethiopia and one in a Sudanese refugee camp interviewed by
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One incident included six women gang-raped by the EDF for 10 days. One of the six women stated to
3198: 3163: 3055: 2208:"Joint taskforce established to investigate raised concern over violence against women in Tigray" 2180: 1942: 1613: 1274: 1108: 862: 657: 605: 579: 147: 17: 2092:"Ethiopia: Survivors of TPLF attack in Amhara describe gang rape, looting and physical assaults" 106:. Several claims have been made implicating both sides of the conflict in the systematic use of 3178: 3075: 3065: 2667: 2466: 2448: 2412: 2394: 2321: 1711:"Reports of executions and mass-rape emerge from the obscured war in Ethiopia's Tigray region" 1065: 707: 239: 137: 1801:"UN experts warn of potential for further atrocities amid resumption of conflict in Ethiopia" 3173: 3087: 2657: 2615: 2534: 2456: 2438: 2402: 2384: 2312:"She was in Abiy Ahmed's cabinet as war broke out. Now she wants to set the record straight" 1228: 1190: 973: 672: 667: 652: 610: 366: 290: 2355: 1898:"Ethiopia – Tigray Region Humanitarian Update – Situation Report Last updated: 25 Jan 2021" 1576: 3183: 3148: 3138: 3082: 2672: 1870: 1679: 1646: 1344: 1205: 1103: 722: 712: 702: 697: 687: 625: 569: 356: 326: 152: 2461: 2426: 2407: 2370: 1060:
Individual incidents reported in early March include a 15-year-old raped by the ENDF in
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2905: 1467:"Conflict in Tigray Region of Ethiopia – Volume 691: debated on Thursday 25 March 2021" 1462: 1305: 1296: 1121: 1042: 939: 928: 640: 615: 391: 351: 229: 224: 184: 102:, and 26,000 women needing sexual and gender-based violence services, according to the 88: 84: 1095:, 16 women were raped by TDF fighters according to individual interviews conducted by 3389: 3188: 3158: 3133: 3102: 3097: 2845: 2821: 1240: 1220: 969: 881: 870: 791: 682: 645: 437: 361: 341: 331: 214: 128: 1418:"UNFPA Ethiopia response to the Tigray crisis – Situation Report 15 to 30 June 2021" 786:
commenced in November 2020 in the context of political conflict between the federal
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By mid-April 2021, Dr Fasika Amdeselassie, the top public health official in the
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women having been raped with her, who would not report the rape to any hospital.
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Feleke, Bethlehem; Mackintosh, Eliza; Mezzofiore, Gianluca (20 March 2020).
1504:"Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: 'I lost my hand when a soldier tried to rape me'" 1077: 1069: 916: 815: 662: 189: 179: 174: 2470: 2416: 1577:"Ethiopia: Summary killings, rape and looting by Tigrayan forces in Amhara" 954:". Patten expressed appreciation of investigations and reports made by the 1715: 1508: 1029: 584: 1675:"Exclusive: U.S. thinks Eritrea has joined Ethiopian war, diplomats say" 1602: 1600: 1598: 1340:"Men forced to rape family members in Ethiopia's Tigray region, says UN" 3219: 2800: 1471: 1137: 1133: 981: 963: 947: 920: 869:(TDF) were using rape as a weapon of war during its occupation of the 3271: 2969: 1609:"Sexual violence as weapon of war spreads to new regions in Ethiopia" 1017: 811: 936:
United Nations Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict
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United Nations Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict
2240:"Task force starts investigating alleged sexual violence in Tigray" 2176:"Removed leader of Ethiopia's Tigray promises 'resistance': Audio" 1903:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
1291: 1289: 1270:"'Disturbing' rape allegations in Ethiopia's Tigray conflict: UN'" 1149: 1141: 1012: 989:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
977: 64: 1642:"Ethiopia sends army into Tigray region, heavy fighting reported" 927:, and that women had been kidnapped by security forces and their 121: 2481: 1064:
in front of forced witnesses including her brother; a woman in
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International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia
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The rapes included men being forced to rape family members.
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International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia
46:. The reason given is: new information since September 2021. 2371:"Rape survivors' experience in Tigray: a qualitative study" 1533: 1531: 1411: 1409: 1160:
stated that 10,000 women had been raped in the Tigray War.
1938:"Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael's Statement, 30 January 2021" 1704: 1702: 2269: 2267: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1113:
raped girls and women successively in several villages.
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Endeshaw, Dawit; Parvicini, Giulia (4 November 2020).
2124:"Ethiopia: Tigray Forces Summarily Execute Civilians" 1973:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 73 – 1 February 2021" 1967: 1965: 946:. She expressed "great concern" at claims of rape in 2151:"Health official alleges 'sexual slavery' in Tigray" 2016:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 100 – 10 March 2021" 1827:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 45 – 4 January 2021" 1091:From 12 to 21 August, during the TDF occupation of 69:
Protestor holding sign in support of women in Tigray
3330: 3314: 3287: 3207: 3126: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3009: 2993: 2986: 2942: 2919: 2898: 2867: 2772: 2765: 2739: 2701: 2643: 2593: 2522: 2515: 2054:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 95 – 02 March 2021" 1380:Kassa, Lucy; Pujol-Mazzini, Anna (27 March 2021). 865:reported that evidence gathered suggests that the 2275:"Ethiopia confirms reports of rape in Tigray war" 1607:Kassa, Lucy; York, Geoffrey (29 November 2021). 839:, sexual violence in the Tigray War constituted 286:Post-assault treatment of sexual assault victims 1673:Lewis, David; Stewart, Phil (8 December 2020). 1498: 1496: 1494: 1453: 1451: 2493: 763: 8: 998:, the deposed leader of the Tigray Region, 972:and EDF security forces in towns including 3322:Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present) 3045: 3036: 2990: 2939: 2769: 2519: 2500: 2486: 2478: 1156:On 25 March 2021, British parliamentarian 923:, the capital of Tigray Region, requested 770: 756: 117: 2460: 2442: 2406: 2388: 1041:On 28 February, 11 women studying at the 1774:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission - EHRC 2601:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) 1261: 798:(EDF) participating on the side of the 597: 549: 409: 313: 247: 127: 120: 2683:2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency 1282:from the original on 13 February 2021. 3279:Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia 2364:. AFR 25/7152/2023. 4 September 2023. 2291:from the original on 13 February 2021 2104:from the original on 10 November 2021 2062:Europe External Programme with Africa 2024:Europe External Programme with Africa 1981:Europe External Programme with Africa 1835:Europe External Programme with Africa 1795: 1793: 1791: 1621:from the original on 29 November 2021 1516:from the original on 16 February 2021 1195:Minister of Women, Children and Youth 913:Europe External Programme with Africa 7: 3372: 2731:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia 2252:from the original on 4 February 2021 2220:from the original on 4 February 2021 2188:from the original on 31 January 2021 2149:Houreld, Katharine (15 April 2021). 1991:from the original on 31 January 2021 1950:from the original on 31 January 2021 1910:from the original on 3 February 2021 1878:from the original on 1 February 2021 1845:from the original on 12 January 2021 1687:from the original on 1 February 2021 1654:from the original on 1 February 2021 1571: 1569: 1567: 1313:from the original on 31 January 2021 1106:, a 12-year-old girl interviewed by 1024:area of Mekelle, according to EEPA. 810:In February 2021, Weyni Abraha from 2585:Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn 2332:from the original on 3 January 2022 1864:Georgy, Michael (23 January 2021). 1742:Nichols, Michelle (15 April 2021). 1436:from the original on 10 August 2021 1102:In late August/early September, in 994:On 30 January, in a speech made by 790:and the regional government of the 2034:from the original on 10 March 2021 1723:from the original on 28 March 2021 1552:from the original on 20 March 2021 1479:from the original on 28 March 2021 1394:from the original on 27 March 2021 1352:from the original on 28 March 2021 25: 3396:Sexual violence in the Tigray War 2880:Transitional Government of Tigray 2616:Formation of the Prosperity Party 2072:from the original on 1 March 2021 1165:Transitional Government of Tigray 956:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 944:sexual violence in the Tigray War 919:. EEPA stated that many women in 889:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission 110:against the civilian population. 18:Sexual violence in the Tigray War 3371: 3363: 3362: 3302:Refoulement of Eritrean refugees 2875:Ethiopian National Defense Force 2851: 2838: 2826: 2814: 2793: 2780: 929:places of detention were unknown 800:Ethiopian National Defense Force 737: 337:Democratic Republic of the Congo 33: 3343:EHRC–OHCHR Tigray investigation 2752:Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement 2714:2021 Ethiopian general election 1709:Patta, Debora (25 March 2021). 1416:Gelaw, Abraham (13 July 2021). 1197:(MoWCY), stated in response to 952:sexually transmitted infections 856:United Nations Security Council 93:sexually transmitted infections 1426:United Nations Population Fund 1172:United Nations Population Fund 104:United Nations Population Fund 1: 2688:ENDF National Unity Offensive 2631:2020 Tigray regional election 2621:COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia 2542:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia 925:emergency contraceptive pills 3406:War crimes in the Tigray War 3001:Casualties of the Tigray war 2787:Ethiopian federal government 2606:2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit 1223:, a feminist who co-founded 560:Marital rape laws by country 2245:Fana Broadcasting Corporate 2213:Fana Broadcasting Corporate 1068:(north of Adigrat) who was 527:Russian invasion of Ukraine 79:included, according to the 3422: 3338:ACHPR Tigray investigation 2580:2016–18 state of emergency 2390:10.1186/s12905-023-02502-0 621:Sexual violence statistics 3360: 2530:History of Western Tigray 2444:10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010270 1000:elected in September 2020 482:Bangladesh Liberation War 42:This article needs to be 3258:Destruction of Heritage 2653:Northern Command attacks 1930:Gebremichael, Debretsion 1193:, the federal Ethiopian 575:False accusation of rape 301:Sociobiological theories 2890:Eritrean Defence Forces 2678:TDF–OLA joint offensive 1249:TDF–OLA joint offensive 1199:Debretsion Gebremichael 996:Debretsion Gebremichael 942:, brought attention to 898:In September 2022, the 841:rape as a weapon of war 796:Eritrean Defence Forces 296:Secondary victimisation 248:Effects and motivations 108:rape as a weapon of war 74:Sexual violence in the 2757:Interim Administration 2626:Hachalu Hundessa riots 2575:2014–16 Oromo protests 2547:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 2280:The Guardian (Nigeria) 884:civilian population." 861:In November 2021, The 788:government of Ethiopia 673:Rape and revenge films 631:Military sexual trauma 487:Sierra Leone Civil War 70: 3297:Hamdayet (Ethiopians) 2885:Tigray Defense Forces 2663:Asmara rocket attacks 2559:Elections in Ethiopia 2361:Amnesty International 2097:Amnesty International 1581:Amnesty International 1247:during the late 2021 1097:Amnesty International 1087:August–September 2021 878:Amnesty International 867:Tigray Defense Forces 718:Sexual trauma therapy 590:Sexual consent in law 565:Marry-your-rapist law 445:Occupation of Germany 256:Effects and aftermath 170:Drug-facilitated rape 68: 2611:Tripartite Agreement 2287:. 12 February 2020. 1512:. 15 February 2021. 1211:Agence France Presse 1189:On 31 January 2021, 895:and Amhara regions. 531:Israeli–Palestinian 477:Sri Lankan Civil War 458:Liberation of France 276:Rape trauma syndrome 271:Rape crisis movement 165:Cybersex trafficking 2317:The Washington Post 2248:. 3 February 2021. 2216:. 31 January 2021. 2184:. 31 January 2021. 2100:. 9 November 2021. 1984:. 31 January 2021. 1936:(31 January 2021). 1906:. 25 January 2021. 1807:. 19 September 2022 1387:The Daily Telegraph 1299:(21 January 2021). 1278:. 22 January 2021. 1053:As of early March, 987:On 25 January, the 934:On 21 January, the 911:On 4 January 2021, 887:In March 2022, the 825:The Daily Telegraph 636:Preventive measures 266:Pregnancy from rape 235:Unacknowledged rape 195:Live streaming rape 2376:BMC Women's Health 2181:Al Jazeera English 2128:Human Rights Watch 1838:. 4 January 2021. 1614:The Globe and Mail 1583:. 16 February 2022 1275:Al Jazeera English 1170:In July 2021, the 1115:The Globe and Mail 1109:The Globe and Mail 658:Rape crisis centre 606:Anti-rape movement 580:Rape investigation 148:Child sexual abuse 71: 3383: 3382: 3356: 3355: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3237: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2668:Mekelle offensive 2639: 2638: 2431:BMJ Global Health 2130:. 9 December 2021 2027:. 10 March 2021. 1465:(25 March 2021). 1348:. 28 March 2021. 1177:According to the 876:In January 2022, 780: 779: 708:Sexual harassment 420:Armenian genocide 240:Rape by deception 138:Acquaintance rape 63: 62: 16:(Redirected from 3413: 3375: 3374: 3366: 3365: 3046: 3037: 3022:Internment camps 3017:Ethnic profiling 2991: 2940: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2803: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2770: 2658:Battle of Humera 2535:Welkait question 2520: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2479: 2474: 2464: 2446: 2420: 2410: 2392: 2365: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2271: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2071: 2065:. 1 March 2021. 2058: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2020: 2012: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1990: 1977: 1969: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1844: 1831: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1797: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1706: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1604: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1573: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1500: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1455: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1435: 1422: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1377: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1336: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1293: 1284: 1283: 1266: 1229:Metekel conflict 1203:Attorney General 1055:Adigrat hospital 1027:On 15 February, 806:Claims of intent 772: 765: 758: 742: 741: 668:Rape pornography 653:Anti-rape device 611:Bodily integrity 598:Related articles 517:Syrian civil war 497:Rwandan genocide 467:Kashmir conflict 433:Italian campaign 411:During conflicts 372:Papua New Guinea 291:Weinstein effect 261:Factors involved 118: 58: 55: 49: 37: 36: 29: 21: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3352: 3326: 3310: 3283: 3247:Sexual violence 3234: 3203: 3122: 3026: 3005: 2974: 2938: 2921: 2915: 2894: 2863: 2852: 2850: 2839: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2761: 2735: 2697: 2693:Battle of Shire 2673:Operation Alula 2635: 2589: 2552:border conflict 2511: 2506: 2423: 2368: 2354: 2351: 2349:Further reading 2346: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1879: 1871:Thomson Reuters 1863: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1776:. 11 March 2022 1768: 1767: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1680:Thomson Reuters 1672: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1647:Thomson Reuters 1639: 1638: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1606: 1605: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1537: 1536: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1502: 1501: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1463:Cleverly, James 1457: 1456: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1379: 1378: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1345:The Irish Times 1338: 1337: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1297:Patten, Pramila 1295: 1294: 1287: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1187: 1130: 1104:Filakit Gereger 1089: 1051: 1008: 961:On 23 January, 909: 846:In April 2021, 822:In March 2021, 808: 776: 736: 723:Sexual violence 713:Sexual predator 703:Sex trafficking 698:Sex and the law 688:Rape statistics 626:History of rape 570:Rape shield law 507:Darfur genocide 153:Corrective rape 116: 59: 53: 50: 47: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3419: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3401:Genocidal rape 3398: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3332: 3331:Investigations 3328: 3327: 3325: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3043: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3010:Discrimination 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2848: 2835: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2789: 2776: 2774: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2716: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2544: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2526: 2524: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2437:(7): e010270. 2421: 2366: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2302: 2263: 2231: 2199: 2167: 2141: 2115: 2083: 2045: 2002: 1961: 1921: 1889: 1856: 1818: 1787: 1761: 1734: 1698: 1665: 1632: 1594: 1563: 1527: 1490: 1447: 1405: 1363: 1324: 1306:United Nations 1285: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1186: 1185:Investigations 1183: 1129: 1126: 1088: 1085: 1050: 1047: 1043:Ayder Hospital 1007: 1004: 940:Pramila Patten 908: 905: 903:ethnic group. 863:Globe and Mail 850:, the head of 807: 804: 778: 777: 775: 774: 767: 760: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746: 744:Law portal 734: 728: 727: 726: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 649: 648: 641:Rape by gender 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 616:Date rape drug 613: 608: 600: 599: 595: 594: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 554: 553: 547: 546: 545: 544: 543: 542: 537: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 455: 442: 441: 440: 438:Imperial Japan 435: 430: 422: 414: 413: 407: 406: 405: 404: 399: 397:United Kingdom 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 316: 315: 311: 310: 309: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 250: 249: 245: 244: 243: 242: 237: 232: 230:Statutory rape 227: 225:Sexual assault 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 185:Genocidal rape 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 161: 160: 150: 145: 140: 132: 131: 125: 124: 115: 112: 89:forced to rape 85:Pramila Patten 61: 60: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3418: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3378: 3369: 3359: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3272:Negash mosque 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2934:Inquiry Board 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922:organisations 2918: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2849: 2847: 2836: 2834: 2823: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2790: 2788: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740:Peace process 2738: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2564:2005 election 2562: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2310:Bearak, Max. 2306: 2303: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2017: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1934:Plaut, Martin 1931: 1925: 1922: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1877: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1860: 1857: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1633: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221:Sehin Teferra 1218: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1206:Adanech Abebe 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1006:February 2021 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 985: 984:and Mekelle. 983: 979: 975: 971: 966: 965: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 932: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 906: 904: 901: 896: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 874: 872: 871:Amhara Region 868: 864: 859: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 833: 831: 827: 826: 820: 817: 813: 805: 803: 801: 797: 793: 792:Tigray Region 789: 785: 773: 768: 766: 761: 759: 754: 753: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 732: 731: 730: 729: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 683:Rape schedule 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 647: 646:Rape of males 644: 643: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 601: 596: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 556: 555: 552: 548: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 459: 456: 454: 450: 446: 443: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 428:Eastern Front 426: 425: 424:World War II 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 412: 408: 403: 402:United States 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 317: 312: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 252: 251: 246: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 159: 156: 155: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 134: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 113: 111: 109: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77: 67: 57: 45: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 3370: / 3246: 3154:Kola Tembien 3144:Mahbere Dego 3113:Ziban Gedena 3108:Hagere Selam 2987:Human rights 2920:Human rights 2868:Institutions 2824: / 2566: / 2434: 2430: 2383:(372): 372. 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Index

Sexual violence in the Tigray War

Tigray War
United Nations Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict
Pramila Patten
forced to rape
sexually transmitted infections
Helen Hayes
United Nations Population Fund
rape as a weapon of war
Rape
Types
Acquaintance rape
Campus rape
Child sexual abuse
Corrective rape
LGBT victims
Cybersex trafficking
Drug-facilitated rape
Date rape
Gang rape
Genocidal rape
Gray rape
Live streaming rape
Marital rape
Prison rape
Rape chant
Serial rape
Sexual abuse
Sexual assault

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