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47:
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3033:(in earlier times when months were fixed by lunar observation, the date could vary by a day or two). The Torah states that the Israelites reached Sinai on the first day of the third month following the Exodus, i.e. Sivan. Then several events occurred, taking a total of at least three days, before the Torah was given. Thus, it is plausible that the giving of the Torah occurred on or about Shavuot, but no exact date is mentioned.
3294:
285:
4285:), Shavuot fell on the 15th of Sivan, a Sunday. The date was reckoned fifty days from the first Shabbat after Passover (i.e. from the 25th of Nisan). Thus, Jub. 1:1 claims that Moses ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Torah "on the sixteenth day of the third month in the first year of the Exodus of the children of Israel from Egypt".
5557:
2785:; the Torah mandates the seven-week Counting of the Omer, beginning on the second day of Passover, to be immediately followed by Shavuot. This counting of days and weeks is understood to express anticipation and desire for the giving of the Torah. On Passover, the people of Israel were freed from their enslavement to
4549:
Yet most Jews have barely heard of
Shavuos, the celebration of Matan Torah. In Eretz Yisrael, the contrast between Shavuos and the other yomim tovim could not be more stark. Shavuos is only about the acceptance of Torah. For those Israeli Jews for whom Torah has long since ceased to be relevant, the
3527:
Some
Ashkenazic communities maintain the original practice of reciting the Azharot during musaf; they recite "Ata hinchlata" on the first day and "Azharat Reishit" on the second, both from the early Geonic period. Italian Jews do the same except that they switch the piyyutim of the two day, and in
6085:
1992 p. 87 – "Particularly important for the Qumran community was the celebration of this Feast of Weeks on III/15, because according to Ex. 19:1 Israel arrived in its exodus-wandering at Mt. Sinai in the third month after leaving Egypt. Later the renewal of the
Covenant came to be
3085:
made his covenant with God on
Shavuot.) The association between Shavuot and covenants suggests a connection to the giving of the Torah, which itself was a covenant between God and Israel. In addition, the description of Asa's covenant repeatedly alludes both to the giving of the Torah and to the
3843:
Because
Shavuot is traditionally cited as the day of the giving of the Torah, the entry of the entire Jewish people into the covenant of the Torah is a major theme of the day. Ruth's conversion to Judaism, and consequent entry into that covenant, is described in the book. This theme accordingly
5593:"אור זרוע : ניסיונו של האדם לפגוש בבורא : פירוש קבלי מפורט למחזור / רבי דוד בן יהודה החסיד נכדו של ... (רמב"ן) ; ההדיר בן ציון בן לוי הכהן ; ... עם הארות והערות של ... בן ציון בן לוי הכהן | דוד בן יהודה, החסיד (כהן, בן ציון בן לוי ) | כהן, בן ציון בן לוי | הספרייה הלאומית"
4264:
The
Talmudic Sages determined that "Shabbat" here means a day of rest and refers to the first day of Passover. Thus, the counting of the Omer begins on the second day of Passover and continues for the next 49 days, or seven complete weeks, ending on the day before Shavuot. According to this
4214:, Shavuot is celebrated as a harvest and first-fruit festival including a wider, symbolic meaning of joy over the accomplishments of the year. As such, not just agricultural produce and machinery is presented to the community, but also the babies born during the preceding twelve months.
3161:). It began with harvesting the barley during Passover and ended with harvesting the wheat at Shavuot. Shavuot was thus the concluding festival of the grain harvest, just as the eighth day of Sukkot was the concluding festival of the fruit harvest. During the existence of the
6170:, Emor 35: "When a person arrives at eve, he must learn Torah and join with it . . . the Oral Torah . . . therefore the pietists of old did not sleep on this night, but studied Torah, and they say, 'Let us inherit a holy bequest, us and our children, in both worlds.'" The
4230:
movement made
Shavuot into a religious school graduation day. Today, Reform synagogues in North America typically hold confirmation ceremonies on Shavuot for students aged 16 to 18 who are completing their religious studies. The graduating class stands in front of an open
5026:
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colleagues to hold
Shavuot-night study vigils for which they prepared for three days in advance, just as the Israelites had prepared for three days before the giving of the Torah. During one of those study sessions, an angel reportedly appeared and taught them
4926:
3195:... which celebrates the New Wheat." All three festivals are calculated starting from the first Sabbath following Passover by repeatedly adding exactly fifty days each time: first came New Wheat (Shavuot), then New Wine, and then New Oil. (See also below, at
3462:) is a liturgical poem recited by Ashkenazi Jews extolling the greatness of God, the Torah, and Israel that is read publicly in Ashkenazic synagogues in the middle of – or in some communities right before – the morning
4191:
6674:
5208:]. Jewish Communities in the East in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (in Hebrew). Ben-Zvi Institute for the Study of Jewish Communities in the East; Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. pp. 372–373.
3470:. Meir was forced to defend the Torah and his Jewish faith in a debate with local priests and successfully conveyed his certainty of God's power, His love for the Jewish people, and the excellence of Torah. Afterwards he wrote the
3892:
A common reason given for this custom is the story that Mount Sinai suddenly blossomed with flowers in anticipation of the giving of the Torah on its summit. This idea is first mentioned in medieval
Ashkenazi sources such as
3884:
In many Jewish communities, there is a tradition to decorate homes and synagogues with plants, flowers and leafy branches on
Shavuot. In fact, Persian Jews referred to the holiday as "The Mo'ed of Flowers" (موعد گل) in
5899:
4930:
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The Feast of Weeks, Shavuot, or Pentecost, comes seven weeks after Passover. In the ancient Palestinian agricultural calendar, Shavuot marked the end of the grain harvest and was called the 'Feast of Harvest
3558:) is recited by some synagogues in the diaspora on the second day of Shavuot. The author signs his name at the beginning of the poem's 15 lines – Yaakov ben Meir Levi, better knows as
3248:. Bikkurim were so crucial to Shavuot that the Torah twice describes the holiday as a day of bikkurim; wheat was ready for harvest, summer fruits were beginning to ripen, and bikkurim were brought.
3494:), the last and first letters of the Hebrew alphabet, alluding to the endlessness of Torah. The traditional melodies that accompanies this poem also conveys a sense of grandeur and triumph.
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may have attributed to the "feasibility and popularity" of the practice of all-night Torah study. In contrast, the custom of Yemenite Jews is to ingest the fresh leaves of a stimulant herb called
2703:
2658:
3977:. According to that work, "Our righteous forebears, servants of the Most High, would never sleep on Shavuot eve—and now we do this on both nights—for all night they would read the Torah and the
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of Passover and the Two Loaves. The former consists of barley, which is typically an animal food, and represents the low spiritual level of the Israelites immediately upon leaving Egypt during
1308:
6182:
imitates Mishnaic legendary style (E.g. "One may only pray respectfully. The pietists of old would spend an hour preparing their minds to pray . . .") in recommending a new practice, and the
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as part of their formally perfect 364-day calendar. It was dedicated to New Wine and New Oil, which are not mentioned in the Hebrew Bible but were known from another Qumran manuscript, the
46:
3997:
had to wake them up because God was already waiting on the mountaintop. To rectify this perceived flaw in the national character, many religious Jews stay up all night to learn Torah.
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The Christian observance of Pentecost is a different holiday, but was based on a New Testament event that happened around the gathering of Jesus's followers on this Jewish holiday (
1886:
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3908:, as Shavuot is mystically referred to as the day the matchmaker (Moses) brought the bride (the nation of Israel) to the chuppah (Mount Sinai) to marry the bridegroom (God); the
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listing the commandments. This was already considered a well-established custom in the 9th century. These piyyutim were originally recited during the chazzan's repetition of the
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188:
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The description of this covenant follows the same literary structure which Chronicles typically uses for pilgrimage holidays such as Shavuot, and repeatedly uses the words
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Unlike other major holidays, the Torah does not specify the date of Shavuot, but only that it falls 50 days after Passover, placing it at the 6th of Sivan according to the
3770:(the first fruits) is Shavuot, the second half of the verse refers to the custom to eat two separate meals – one milk, one meat – on Shavuot.
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400:
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calculation, Shavuot will fall on the day of the week after that of the first day of Passover (e.g., if Passover starts on a Thursday, Shavuot will begin on a Friday).
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In the 19th century several Orthodox synagogues in Britain and Australia held confirmation ceremonies for 12-year-old girls on Shavuot, a precursor to the modern
3989:, and they would read the secret wisdoms until dawn broke, and they would hold the legacy of their fathers in their very hands". The custom was later linked to a
4288:
In Jub. 6:15–22 and 44:1–5, the holiday is traced to the appearance of the first rainbow on the 15th of Sivan, the day on which God made his covenant with Noah.
2994:
68b, referring to the prohibition against work on this holiday and also to the conclusion of the Passover holiday season. The other reason given is that just as
1925:
3897:. In another interpretation, flowers represent the Jewish people, which received a covenant with God on this date. Other reasons have been suggested as well.
2951:, the plural of a word meaning "week" or "seven", alludes to the fact that this festival happens exactly seven weeks (i.e. "a week of weeks") after Passover.
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910:
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is unsure. James Prosser proposed translating גבננים "cheese-like" in his 1838 dictionary. In religious texts this explanation is quoted in the name of
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The Qumran community, commonly associated with the Essenes, held in its library several texts mentioning Shavuot, most notably a Hebrew original of the
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which relates that the night before the Torah was given, the Israelites retired early to be well-rested for the momentous day ahead. They overslept and
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before the mincha service; in many communities, the positive commandments are recited on the first day and the negative commandments on the second day.
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Besides the timing, scholars have pointed to thematic connections between Shavuot and the giving of the Torah, which are indicated by the Bible itself:
6791:
6326:
3762:. Shavuot corresponds to the commandment "Bring the first fruits of your land to the house of God your Lord; do not cook a kid in its mother's milk" (
3128:, Second-Day Yom Tov in the diaspora). Thus, according to Jose ben Halafta, only outside Israel does Shavuot fall out on the day the Torah was given.
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3114:(i.e., Saturday). The question of whether the new moon fell on Sunday or Monday is undecided. In practice, Shavuot is observed on 6 Sivan in
920:
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to have festivals and Sabbaths fall on the same day of the week every year. On this calendar (best known from the Book of Luminaries in the
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holds that it was given on 7 Sivan. According to the classical timeline, the Israelites arrived at the wilderness of Sinai on the new moon (
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4257:(i.e., the first day of counting the Omer) is the first day of the barley harvest. The omer count should begin "on the morrow after the
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What is textually connected in the Bible to the Feast of Shavuot is the season of the grain harvest, specifically of the wheat, in the
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King David (Ruth's descendant, whose genealogy appears at the end of the Book of Ruth) was traditionally born and died on Shavuot.
2820:'Fiftieth') due to its timing fifty days after the first day of Passover, it is not the same celebration as the Christian
292:
in mixed technique depicting symbols pertinent to Judaism and nature. The inscription reads: "Yom Chag Ha Shavuot Ha Zeh". In the
4295:, which sought to fix the celebration of Shavuot on 15 Sivan, following their interpretation of Exodus 19:1. (See also above, at
3064:
is one of the few sacrifices to include chametz, suggesting that Shavuot is a counterpoint to Passover and its historical events.
2007:
1989:
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cancelled the tradition of decorating with trees because it too closely resembles the Christian decorations for their holidays.
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was revealed by God to the Israelite nation at Mount Sinai, although this is commonly considered to be its main significance.
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which are observed on Shavuot. A mnemonic for the customs largely observed in Ashkenazi communities spells the Hebrew word
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4164:, more than 200,000 Jews streamed to the site on Shavuot, it having been made accessible to Jews for the first time since
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Press release based on work by Dr. Eshbal Ratson and Prof. Jonathan Ben-Dov, Department of Bible Studies (January 2018).
3285:; while the latter consists of wheat and represents the high spiritual level of the Israelites upon receiving the Torah.
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and a day meal on Shavuot. Meat is usually served at night and dairy is served either for the day meal or for a morning
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which recall Shavuot. (See S.J. De Vries, 'Festival Ideology in Chronicles', in: H.T.C. Sun and K.L. Eades (eds.),
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4076:(lectures) and study groups. In keeping with the custom of engaging in all-night Torah study, leading 16th-century
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From an early period, Shavuot was regarded as an appropriate time to make covenants between God and humanity.
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recent centuries, "Ata hinchlata" has been truncated to include only one 22-line poem instead of eight. Many
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The Chumash: The Torah: Haftaros and Five Megillos with a Commentary Anthologized from the Rabbinic Writings
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Among the explanations given in rabbinic literature for the consumption of dairy foods on this holiday are:
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3712:. Since all their meat pots and dishes now had to be made kosher before use, they opted to eat dairy foods.
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4698:("the time of the giving of our Torah ") is a frequent liturgical cognomen for Shavuot. See, for example,
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4772:
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817:
712:
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are traditionally consumed on the Shavuot holiday. As a dessert, Sephardic Jews traditionally consume
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Nowadays in the post-Temple era, Shavuot is the only biblically ordained holiday that has no specific
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as part of the service. This custom was also adopted by some Hasidic communities, particularly from
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Before they received the Torah, the Israelites were not obligated to follow its laws, which include
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4927:"University of Haifa Researchers Decipher One of the Last Two Remaining Unpublished Qumran Scrolls"
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of two loaves of bread from the wheat harvest was made on Shavuot according to the commandment in
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Some have the custom to learn Torah all night on the first night of Shavuot, a practice known as
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arranged a recital consisting of excerpts from the beginning and end of each of the 24 books of
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This literal interpretation of "Shabbat" as the weekly Shabbat was shared by the author of the
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4152:, at the conclusion of the night time study session, tens of thousands of people walk to the
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Here in Israel all Israelis are aware of Shavuot, even those who only honor it in its breach
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3122:(in keeping with a separate rabbinical ruling that applies to all biblical holidays, called
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5842:"Learning on Shavuot Night – Tikun Leil Shavuot – an Insomniac's Preparation for the Torah"
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5098:"YUTorah Online – Yatziv Pitgam, One of Our Last Aramaic Piyyutim (Dr. Lawrence Schiffman)"
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to be published has been discovered to contain two festival dates observed by the sect at
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2746:. In addition, rabbinic tradition teaches that the date also marks the revelation of the
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3313:. The rabbinic observances for the holiday include reciting additional prayers, making
3140:. In ancient times, the grain harvest lasted seven weeks and was a season of gladness (
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2832:. That said, the two festivals are related, as the first Day of Pentecost, as in the
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amidah, in some communities they were later moved to a different part of the service.
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5663:"Tikkun Leil Shavuot of R. Joseph Karo and the Epistle of Solomon ha-Levi Elkabetz"
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4129:. Today, this service is held in many communities, with the notable exception of
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of the wheat harvest. These loaves are accompanied by a set of other sacrifices.
6675:
Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
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3914:(marriage contract) was the Torah. Some Eastern Sephardi communities read out a
3828:– are traditionally read in synagogue on various Jewish holidays. Of these, the
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e.g. "third month", "this day", "loud noise", "shofars", the people's agreement
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4049:) for the all-night ritual, an herb commonly used in that region of the world.
3672:(a rice pudding cooked in milk) decorated with cinnamon in designs such as the
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4362:"History Crash Course 36: Timeline: From Abraham to Destruction of the Temple"
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1417:
1179:
1127:
1117:
798:
794:
784:
699:
459:
180:
128:
93:
6157:, who was apparently also the first to connect it to the Shavuot tradition.
5951:
5381:
5112:
1147:
5329:
17:
6727:
6508:
6431:
5443:
4929:. University of Haifa, Communications and Media Relations. Archived from
4077:
4066:
4022:
4014:
3851:
3730:
3704:
3607:
3597:
3479:
3317:, partaking of meals and being in a state of joy. There are however many
3309:
attached to it other than usual festival requirements of abstaining from
2991:
2782:
2743:
2563:
2173:
2105:
936:
444:
395:
275:
4732:("month" or "new month"), indicates the first day of the new month. See
6722:
6661:
6376:
5798:
5771:"Coffee, Coffeehouses, and the Nocturnal Rituals of Early Modern Jewry"
5693:
5639:
5460:
4472:
4258:
4207:
4057:
4027:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3923:
3910:
3905:
3894:
3716:
3709:
3692:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3505:
3475:
3445:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3263:
3111:
2825:
2539:
2505:
2374:
2168:
1157:
1152:
1024:
915:
810:
806:
802:
551:
546:
523:
505:
380:
375:
365:
343:
318:
164:
6284:
6224:
The Book of Our Heritage: The Jewish Year and Its Days of Significance
3741:) is 40, corresponding to the forty days and forty nights that
3191:. These festivals "constituted an extension of the festival of Shavuot
3044:) suggest a connection to the Exodus and the giving of the Torah. The
6742:
6732:
6453:
5446:
4211:
4138:
4137:. There exist similar books for the vigils before the seventh day of
4126:
4084:
4053:
4034:
3591:
3575:
3521:
3344:
3318:
3184:
3166:
3115:
3091:
3022:
Shavuot is not explicitly named in the Bible as the day on which the
2999:
2960:
2840:
2829:
2199:
2194:
2154:
2139:
1250:
1142:
562:
528:
514:
449:
216:
3236:
Shavuot was also the first day on which individuals could bring the
3784:, mountain of majestic peaks), which is possibly related to
6737:
6702:
6692:
6533:
6528:
6150:
6106:
4190:
4175:
4114:
4100:
4061:
3994:
3800:
3754:
3742:
3569:
3414:
3292:
3095:
3023:
2790:
2751:
2724:
1162:
591:
495:
464:
283:
200:
176:
160:
124:
6747:
6717:
6697:
6669:
4042:
3901:
3809:
3390:(greening), the decoration of homes and synagogues with greenery
3082:
314:
6315:
4087:(including the reading in full of several key sections such as
3719:, who wrote: "Like honey and milk, it lies under your tongue" (
6090:. Qumran community was deeply researched by Flavius Josephus."
5558:המנהג לשטוח עשבים ואילנות בבית הכנסת בשבועות, ודעת ה'גר"א' בזה
4853:
Problems in Biblical Theology: Essays in Honor of Rolf Knierim
4103:) and the 63 tractates of Mishnah, followed by the reading of
3360:(milk), the consumption of dairy products like milk and cheese
3056:
offering which was offered after the acceptance of the Torah (
89:
4954:"The Three Shavuot Festivals of Qumran: Wheat, Wine, and Oil"
4387:"What Is Shavuot (Shavuos)? – And How Is Shavuot Celebrated?"
4361:
6299:
5087:
Yonah Frankel, Shavuot Machzor, page 11 of the introduction.
4206:
In secular agricultural communities in Israel, such as most
3478:
that stresses these themes. The poem is written in a double
5141:"Shavuot – Hag ha'Bikkurim or Festival of the First Fruits"
4513:... In the diaspora, Shavuot is simply ignored by many Jews
3904:
with a canopy of flowers and plants so that it resembles a
3832:
is read on Shavuot. Reasons given for this custom include:
3347:(liturgical poem) during Shavuot morning synagogue services
5241:"Calsones (Cheese Ravioli) Recipe - Yedida and Elli Dabah"
6174:
was composed in the 1280s, roughly contemporary with the
4579:
Teaching Jewish Holidays: History, Values, and Activities
4064:
typically top the list. People may learn alone or with a
3262:
or Two Loaves, which (atypically for sacrifices) must be
3258:
The Torah prescribes a unique sacrifice for Shavuot: the
3196:
2860:
In the Bible, Shavuot is called the "Festival of Weeks" (
2808:
2777:
means "weeks" in Hebrew, and marks the conclusion of the
3840:), and the events of Book of Ruth occur at harvest time.
3758:, each day of the year correlates to one of the Torah's
3466:
on the first day of Shavuot. It was composed by Meir of
3048:
is the only holiday sacrifice which includes a communal
2796:
While Shavuot is sometimes referred to as Pentecost (in
6202:
Hilkhot Moadim: Understanding the Laws of the Festivals
6145:
do not relate the two words in their lexicons. However
5406:
Erdstein, Rabbi Baruch E.; Kumer, Nechama Dina (2011).
4652:
4564:
Our Father Abraham: Jewish Roots of the Christian Faith
4156:
to pray with sunrise. A week after Israel captured the
3510:
There is an ancient tradition to recite poems known as
3377:
at morning services (outside Israel: on the second day)
4052:
Any subject may be studied on Shavuot night, although
5200:
Ben-Naeh, Yaron; Held Delaroza, Michal, eds. (2023).
2978:
2935:
2909:
2875:
2723:. It occurs on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of
2681:
2178:
2159:
582:
6683:
6648:
6586:
6418:
6390:
6369:
6354:
3086:
Shavuot holiday, suggesting a link between the two.
271:
261:
251:
241:
231:
223:
211:
195:
155:
107:
99:
85:
62:
39:
6178:, which sometimes quotes it in an early form. The
6083:Responses to 101 questions on the Dead Sea scrolls
6149:lists both under the same root גבנ "rounded" and
4653:"Stop! It's Shavuot! by Rabbi Reuven Chaim Klein"
4438:An Introduction to Judaism: A Textbook and Reader
3301:sanctuary adorned in greenery in honor of Shavuot
3040:Several aspects of the Shavuot Temple sacrifice (
2990:'refraining, holding back') according to
203:(or the Sunday following the 6th day of Sivan in
4701:"The Standard Prayer Book:Kiddush for Festivals"
3985:, and they would skip around the Talmud and the
3486:. In addition, each line ends with the syllable
3077:) on or about Shavuot. (Similarly, according to
3005:Since Shavuot occurs fifty days after Passover,
3002:to a close, ʿAṣeret brings Passover to a close.
4277:, who was motivated by the priestly sabbatical
4261:", and continue to be counted for seven weeks.
4033:It has been suggested that the introduction of
3854:(numerical value) of Ruth is 606. Added to the
3816:, oil on canvas, 1828; National Gallery, London
2843:for one day, where it is a public holiday, and
2793:and became a nation committed to serving God.
4904:"Why Some Holidays Last Longer Outside Israel"
4235:, recalling the standing of the Israelites at
3869:(loving-kindness), a major theme of the Torah.
3009:referred to it by the Koine name "Pentecost".
6327:
5974:"What Do Jewish People Celebrate on Shavuot?"
5355:"Shavuot Tidbits: An Overview of the Holiday"
5330:"Beyond Blintzes: A Culinary Tour of Shavuot"
5304:"Kurdish Kadeh and Zijik Recipe - Alon Hadar"
4786:places it in "the third month"; according to
4608:"Dvar Torah Questions and Answers on Shavuot"
3642:(a dough that is buttered and sugared) among
2630:
8:
4473:"Shavuot: The Zeppo Marx of Jewish Holidays"
3515:
4881:. Gefen Publishing House Ltd. p. 207.
4441:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 58.
3277:, there is a symbolic contrast between the
3052:("peace") offering, recalling the communal
874:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
143:. Commemorates the wheat harvesting in the
6366:
6334:
6320:
6312:
6023:"What is Judaism's confirmation ceremony?"
5817:"Who Replaced My Cheese with Torah Study?"
4133:. The service is printed in a book called
2836:, it is said to have happened on Shavuot.
2637:
2623:
2487:
2128:
1201:
1008:
613:
482:
301:
45:
36:
5810:
5808:
5788:
5537:
5535:
5511:
5509:
5507:
4466:
4464:
4427:
4425:
3094:agreed that the Torah was given on the 6
2781:. Its date is directly linked to that of
5661:Altshuler, Dr. Mor (December 22, 2008).
5630:Ullman, Rabbi Yirmiyahu (May 22, 2004).
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
4738:Mikraot: Iyun Rav Techumi Batorah: Yitro
4109:, the 613 commandments as enumerated by
3683:In keeping with the observance of other
2734:Shavuot marked the wheat harvest in the
6600:Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)
6300:Shavous: Themes, Torah, Videos and More
6098:
5408:"Why do we eat dairy foods on Shavuot?"
5202:The Old Sephardi Yishuv in Eretz Israel
5135:
5133:
5053:"The Baal Shem Tov – A Brief Biography"
4790:the covenant occurred on Shavuot itself
4327:
4308:
3953:) ("Rectification for Shavuot Night").
3844:resonates with other themes of the day.
2839:Shavuot is traditionally celebrated in
2762:, which, according to the tradition of
2538:
2490:
2316:
2263:
2230:
2207:
2131:
1997:
1885:
1859:
1694:
1488:
1263:
1235:
1094:
928:
857:
757:
672:
616:
536:
513:
485:
313:
5435:
5433:
5380:Simmons, Rabbi Shraga (May 27, 2006).
5195:
5193:
4863:
4861:
4070:(study partner), or attend late-night
3715:The Torah is compared to milk by King
3482:pattern according to the order of the
3417:is traditionally observed on Shavuot.
3197:"The Book of Jubilees and the Essenes"
6761:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050
5928:. NSW Board of Jewish Education. 2011
4818:
4816:
3865:Another central theme of the book is
3766:34:26). Since the first day to bring
7:
6186:is the first to attest its adoption.
5274:"Shavuot Foods Span Myriad Cultures"
5206:היישוב היהודי הספרדי הישן בארץ ישראל
4269:The Book of Jubilees and the Essenes
3918:between God and Israel, composed by
3555:
3459:
3403:, engaging in all-night Torah study.
147:. Culmination of the 49 days of the
6802:Tabernacle and Temples in Jerusalem
5143:. In Mama's Kitchen. Archived from
4672:"BBC – Religions – Judaism:Shavuot"
4089:the account of the days of creation
3950:
3680:do not eat dairy foods on Shavuot.
3516:
2968:
2925:
2920:), and "Day of the First Fruits" (
2899:
2865:
2671:
115:. Celebrates the revelation of the
70:
6306:Delicious Pasta Dishes for Shavuot
6254:. ArtScroll/Mesorah Publications.
6230:. Jerusalem: Feldheim Publishers.
5473:מגילת רות – "אך טוב וחסד ירדפוני"
5111:Wein, Rabbi Berel (May 10, 2005).
4788:Targum Ketuvim, 2 Chronicles 15:11
4405:"Is Shavuot the Jewish Pentecost?"
3708:(ritual slaughter of animals) and
2789:; on Shavuot, they were given the
179:products. Decoration of homes and
25:
5902:. Torah Women.com. Archived from
4879:Unlocking the Torah Text: Vayikra
4296:
3118:and a second day is added in the
2719:, one of the biblically ordained
665:Historical population comparisons
30:For the Talmudical tractate, see
6792:Hebrew names of Jewish holy days
6615:Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day)
6610:Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day)
5486:"Reading Ruth: Rhyme and Reason"
4606:Bogomilsky, Rabbi Moshe (2009).
3654:, and a seven-layer cake called
3630:(a cheese-filled pancake) among
1309:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1223:Historical population by country
6204:. Jerusalem: Koren Publishers.
6105:lit. "hill of Bashan". But cf.
5815:Fendel, Hillel (May 28, 2009).
5741:Sokolow, Moshe (May 24, 2012).
5571:"The Shavuot Marriage Contract"
4471:Goldberg, J.J. (May 12, 2010).
3749:before bringing down the Torah.
3676:, flowers, and other patterns.
2828:, which comes fifty days after
2766:, occurred at this date in 1312
6574:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah
6308:, Mabasir.co.il, 17 March 2023
5632:"Sleepless Shavuot in Shicago"
5278:Jewish News of Greater Phoenix
3650:(a cheese-filled bread) among
3216:on which Jews would visit the
2963:refers to Shavuot as ʻAṣeret (
135:, 49 days (seven weeks) after
1:
5328:Kagan, Aaron (May 29, 2008).
4728:("that very day"), following
4239:for the giving of the Torah.
3957:
3956:The custom is first recorded
3900:Some synagogues decorate the
3814:Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld
3266:, and which are described as
880:Christianity and Judaism
6605:Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day)
5689:"Let each help his neighbor"
4855:, Eugene 1997, pp. 104–124 )
4336:"Shavuot - Jewish Tradition"
3289:Modern religious observances
3110:were given on the following
3073:chose to make his covenant (
2845:for two days in the diaspora
2809:
294:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
5900:"Shavuot: Sleepless Nights"
5228:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food
5169:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food
4534:"Celebrating Shavuos Alone"
4497:Berel Wein (May 21, 2010).
4131:Spanish and Portuguese Jews
3098:(the date of Shavuot), but
2979:
2936:
2910:
2876:
2682:
2179:
2160:
1887:Latin America and Caribbean
583:
171:synagogues. Reading of the
6818:
6476:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot
4629:Wein, Rabbi Berel (2005).
4360:Spiro, Ken (May 9, 2009).
4253:The Torah states that the
4246:
3889:, and never as "Shavuot".
3877:
3503:
3443:
3229:
3214:Three Pilgrimage Festivals
3125:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot
2894:); "Festival of Reaping" (
2801:
2721:Three Pilgrimage Festivals
2492:Jewish political movements
2189:Conversion to Judaism
113:Three Pilgrimage Festivals
29:
6756:
6620:Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day)
6494:
5790:10.1017/S0364009400002427
5769:Horowitz, Elliot (1989).
5544:, siman 296 (p.499) (see
5075:""Akdamut" and "Ketubah""
4172:Modern secular observance
3836:Shavuot is harvest time (
3789:
3781:
3760:365 negative commandments
3738:
3491:
3393:
3380:
3363:
3350:
3333:
3326:
895:Hinduism and Judaism
159:Festive meals. All-night
44:
6349:holidays and observances
6285:Jewish Holidays: Shavuot
6000:"Origins of Bat-Mitzvah"
5542:Sichot Talmidei Hachamim
4577:Goodman, Robert (1997).
4113:, and excerpts from the
3687:, there is both a night
721:Temple in Jerusalem
414:Bar and bat mitzvah
278:, which precedes Shavuot
6200:Brofsky, David (2013).
6113:ad loc. and especially
5869:Ross, Lesli Koppelman.
5516:Ross, Lesli Koppelman.
5442:, end of commentary to
5382:"Why Dairy on Shavuot?"
4877:Goldin, Shmuel (2010).
4773:Shavuot and Matan Torah
4562:Wilson, Marvin (1989).
4550:holiday offers nothing.
4218:Confirmation ceremonies
3920:Israel ben Moses Najara
3858:, the total equals the
3232:bikkurim (first-fruits)
3212:Shavuot was one of the
683:Twelve Tribes of Israel
117:Five Books of the Torah
56:Moritz Daniel Oppenheim
6405:Ten Days of Repentance
5743:"Sleepless on Shavuot"
5720:Jewish Virtual Library
5113:"Cheese & Flowers"
4203:
4188:
4019:Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz
3824:– five books from the
3817:
3658:(seven heavens) among
3583:
3532:recite the Azharot of
3302:
3275:Judah Loew ben Bezalel
3031:current fixed calendar
297:
6437:Fast of the Firstborn
6296:at My Jewish Learning
5948:Simmons, Rabbi Shraga
5871:"Tikkun Leil Shavuot"
5856:"Tikkun Leil Shavuot"
5665:. jewish-studies.info
5518:"Shavuot Decorations"
5174:John Wiley & Sons
4194:
4179:
3937:All-night Torah study
3878:Further information:
3804:
3578:, typically eaten by
3573:
3373:, the reading of the
3296:
2693:'Weeks'), or
1429:São Tomé and Príncipe
1424:Republic of the Congo
818:Second Temple Judaism
689:Kingdom of Judah
660:Modern historiography
287:
6539:Counting of the Omer
6117:ed. Buber, Num. 7:1.
5618:Shir Hashirim Rabbah
5573:. My Jewish Learning
5520:. My Jewish Learning
5039:"Customs of Shavuot"
4906:. My Jewish Learning
4724:The biblical phrase
4696:Z'man matan toratenu
4317:Acts of the Apostles
4303:Notes and references
4249:Counting of the Omer
4121:is recited when the
4095:, the giving of the
3586:Dairy foods such as
3546:The liturgical poem
3474:, a 90-line poem in
3075:2 Chronicles 15:8–15
2834:Acts of the Apostles
2779:Counting of the Omer
2531:World Agudath Israel
1672:United Arab Emirates
759:Second Temple period
749:Babylonian captivity
149:Counting of the Omer
103:Jewish and Samaritan
71:שבועות or חג השבועות
6748:Adar and Adar Sheni
6294:Jewish Confirmation
6033:on October 19, 2011
6021:Katz, Lisa (2011).
5906:on January 14, 2010
5166:Marks, Gil (2010).
5100:. October 10, 2015.
4867:Talmud, Shabbat 86b
4824:חג השבועות בימי אסא
4736:and Shaul Baruchi,
4610:. Sichos in English
4319:2:1 and following).
3943:Tiqqun Leyl Shavuot
3733:of the Hebrew word
3534:Solomon ibn Gabirol
3343:, the reading of a
3246:Temple in Jerusalem
3218:Temple in Jerusalem
3203:Ancient observances
3163:Temple in Jerusalem
3018:Giving of the Torah
824:Hellenistic Judaism
402:Land of Israel
361:Principles of faith
219:: 6th) day of Sivan
167:liturgical poem in
6143:David J. A. Clines
6086:celebrated on the
5952:"ABC's of Shavuot"
5875:My Jewish Learning
5748:Jewish Ideas Daily
5016:Leviticus 23:18–20
4784:2 Chronicles 15:10
4771:Menachem Leibtag,
4669:See, for example,
4530:Jonathan Rosenblum
4504:The Jerusalem Post
4499:"Shavuot Thoughts"
4409:My Jewish Learning
4204:
4189:
4135:Tiqun Leyl Shavuot
4125:is studied with a
4119:Kaddish d-Rabbanan
3880:Flowers in Judaism
3856:Seven Laws of Noah
3818:
3776:calls Mount Sinai
3584:
3329:, "last"):
3303:
2729:Gregorian calendar
2385:Jewish Koine Greek
1927:Dominican Republic
1208:Judaism by country
887:Jews and Christmas
742:Assyrian captivity
298:
247:nightfall, 13 June
163:study. Recital of
6797:Sivan observances
6769:
6768:
6582:
6581:
6261:978-0-89906-014-9
6237:978-0-87306-151-3
5896:Wein, Rabbi Berel
5642:on March 14, 2007
5569:Goodman, Philip.
5484:Rosenberg, Yael.
5418:on August 9, 2011
5183:978-0-470-39130-3
4952:Sweeney, Marvin.
4448:978-0-664-25348-6
4196:Bikkurim festival
4181:Bikkurim ceremony
4010:, then living in
3792:, cheese).
3752:According to the
3421:also observe the
2989:
2977:
2934:
2908:
2874:
2819:
2807:
2692:
2680:
2647:
2646:
2596:
2595:
2344:
2343:
2091:Reconstructionist
2035:
2034:
1187:
1186:
994:
993:
831:Jewish–Roman wars
779:Hasmonean dynasty
695:Kingdom of Israel
599:
598:
282:
281:
267:nightfall, 23 May
257:nightfall, 3 June
245:Sunset, 11 June –
237:nightfall, 27 May
16:(Redirected from
6809:
6421:Three Pilgrimage
6367:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6313:
6265:
6246:Scherman, Nosson
6241:
6215:
6187:
6164:
6158:
6155:Samson Ostropoli
6139:Wilhelm Gesenius
6127:Menahem b. Saruq
6124:
6118:
6103:
6091:
6077:
6071:
6063:
6057:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6029:. Archived from
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5950:(May 12, 2001).
5944:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5898:(May 16, 2002).
5892:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5812:
5803:
5802:
5792:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5687:(May 22, 2007).
5681:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5638:. Archived from
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5566:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5539:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5513:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5481:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5458:Jerusalem Talmud
5455:
5449:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5414:. Archived from
5403:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5284:on June 10, 2011
5280:. Archived from
5269:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5237:
5231:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5197:
5188:
5187:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5077:. June 30, 2006.
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5041:. June 30, 2006.
5035:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4987:
4981:
4978:Mishnah Bikkurim
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4856:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4791:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4705:sacred-texts.com
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4532:(May 31, 2006).
4526:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4429:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4332:
4320:
4313:
4293:Book of Jubilees
4275:Book of Jubilees
4143:Hosha'ana Rabbah
4097:Ten Commandments
4004:, author of the
3976:
3962:
3959:
3952:
3860:613 commandments
3791:
3783:
3740:
3557:
3552:Imperial Aramaic
3519:
3518:
3493:
3461:
3456:Imperial Aramaic
3433:Liturgical poems
3398:
3385:
3368:
3355:
3338:
3328:
3194:
3179:The penultimate
3108:Ten Commandments
3100:Jose ben Halafta
3079:Book of Jubilees
3007:Hellenistic Jews
2984:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2814:
2812:
2806:romanized:
2805:
2803:
2769:
2764:Orthodox Judaism
2748:Ten Commandments
2710:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2687:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2488:
2369:
2190:
2184:
2165:
2129:
2076:
2023:New Zealand
1975:
1938:El Salvador
1928:
1860:Northern America
1852:
1446:
1202:
1113:Crimean Karaites
1009:
987:
985:
906:
904:
896:
890:
881:
869:Rabbinic Judaism
850:
844:
838:
826:
814:
780:
773:Maccabean Revolt
750:
743:
737:
729:
722:
716:
708:
690:
614:
588:
483:
415:
403:
302:
265:Sunset, 21 May –
255:Sunset, 1 June –
235:Sunset, 25 May –
86:Observed by
72:
49:
37:
21:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6752:
6679:
6655:
6653:
6644:
6593:
6590:
6578:
6554:The Three Weeks
6504:Fast of Gedalia
6490:
6464:Shemini Atzeret
6425:
6422:
6414:
6386:
6382:Special Shabbat
6363:
6360:
6358:
6350:
6340:
6272:
6262:
6244:
6238:
6226:. Vol. 3:
6218:
6212:
6199:
6196:
6194:General sources
6191:
6190:
6165:
6161:
6125:
6121:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6080:Joseph Fitzmyer
6078:
6074:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6005:
6003:
5998:Raymond Apple.
5997:
5996:
5992:
5982:
5980:
5978:Learn Religions
5972:
5971:
5967:
5957:
5955:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5931:
5929:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5879:
5877:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5825:
5823:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5645:
5643:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5556:
5552:
5540:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5505:
5495:
5493:
5492:. Mazornet, Inc
5483:
5482:
5478:
5471:
5467:
5456:
5452:
5440:David Abudarham
5438:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5390:
5388:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5362:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5310:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5287:
5285:
5272:Kaplan, Sybil.
5271:
5270:
5259:
5249:
5247:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5225:
5221:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5176:. p. 524.
5165:
5164:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5121:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5086:
5082:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5021:
5014:
5010:
5005:Leviticus 23:17
5003:
4999:
4988:
4984:
4976:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4933:on May 26, 2020
4924:
4923:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4859:
4842:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4803:
4799:Jubilees 6:1–21
4798:
4794:
4782:
4778:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4744:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4628:
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4623:
4613:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4542:
4540:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4514:
4510:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4470:
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4462:
4454:
4449:
4431:
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4423:
4413:
4411:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4314:
4310:
4305:
4271:
4251:
4245:
4220:
4174:
4037:throughout the
3970:
3960:
3951:תקון ליל שבועות
3939:
3882:
3876:
3799:
3774:Psalms 68:16–17
3685:Jewish holidays
3568:
3544:
3508:
3502:
3484:Hebrew alphabet
3448:
3442:
3435:
3291:
3256:
3234:
3228:
3210:
3205:
3192:
3134:
3120:Jewish diaspora
3020:
3015:
2957:
2937:Yom habBikkurim
2858:
2853:
2767:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2598:
2597:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2465:Judeo-Malayalam
2445:Judaeo-Georgian
2365:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2246:Yiddish theatre
2188:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2074:
2047:
2037:
2036:
1973:
1926:
1850:
1444:
1228:Genetic studies
1199:
1189:
1188:
1006:
996:
995:
983:
982:
902:
901:
894:
884:
879:
861:and Middle Ages
859:Rabbinic period
846:
840:
833:
821:
792:
778:
748:
741:
732:
724:
720:
711:
706:in Judaism
703:
688:
611:
601:
600:
480:
470:
469:
413:
401:
346:
272:Related to
266:
256:
246:
236:
205:Karaite Judaism
183:with greenery (
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6815:
6813:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6774:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6689:
6687:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6664:
6658:
6656:
6651:Israeli ethnic
6649:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6635:Jabotinsky Day
6632:
6627:
6625:Ben-Gurion Day
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6589:Israeli public
6587:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6549:17th of Tammuz
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6524:Fast of Esther
6521:
6516:
6514:Tenth of Tevet
6511:
6506:
6501:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6459:Hoshana Rabbah
6451:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6428:
6426:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6396:
6394:
6392:High Holy Days
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6373:
6371:
6364:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6289:Orthodox Union
6282:
6271:
6270:External links
6268:
6267:
6266:
6260:
6248:, ed. (1993).
6242:
6236:
6220:Kitov, Eliyahu
6216:
6210:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6159:
6131:Jonah b. Janah
6119:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6088:Feast of Weeks
6072:
6058:
6044:
6013:
5990:
5965:
5939:
5917:
5887:
5861:
5847:
5833:
5804:
5761:
5733:
5707:
5685:Altshuler, Mor
5676:
5653:
5622:
5610:
5597:www.nli.org.il
5584:
5561:
5550:
5531:
5503:
5476:
5465:
5450:
5429:
5398:
5372:
5361:. ou.org. 2006
5346:
5320:
5295:
5257:
5232:
5219:
5189:
5182:
5158:
5147:on May 6, 2007
5129:
5103:
5089:
5080:
5066:
5044:
5030:
5027:להניף את העומר
5019:
5008:
4997:
4982:
4970:
4944:
4917:
4902:Kohn, Daniel.
4894:
4887:
4869:
4857:
4836:
4827:
4822:Neriah Klein,
4812:
4801:
4792:
4776:
4764:
4761:Exodus 19:2–16
4753:
4742:
4717:
4688:
4662:
4644:
4621:
4598:
4584:
4581:. p. 215.
4569:
4554:
4521:
4489:
4460:
4447:
4433:Neusner, Jacob
4421:
4396:
4391:www.chabad.org
4378:
4352:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4297:"Agricultural"
4279:solar calendar
4270:
4267:
4247:Main article:
4244:
4241:
4219:
4216:
4202:, Israel, 2009
4173:
4170:
4106:Sefer Yetzirah
4039:Ottoman empire
4007:Shulchan Arukh
3938:
3935:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3771:
3750:
3727:
3713:
3604:Ashkenazi Jews
3580:Ashkenazi Jews
3567:
3564:
3543:
3538:
3530:Sephardic Jews
3504:Main article:
3501:
3496:
3444:Main article:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3405:
3404:
3391:
3378:
3361:
3348:
3290:
3287:
3260:shtei halechem
3255:
3253:Shtei Halechem
3250:
3230:Main article:
3227:
3222:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3138:Land of Israel
3133:
3130:
3092:Talmudic sages
3088:
3087:
3066:
3065:
3062:shtei halechem
3058:Exodus 24:5–11
3046:shtei halechem
3042:shtei halechem
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
2996:Shmini ʿAṣeret
2956:
2953:
2877:Ḥāġ hašŠāvuʻoṯ
2857:
2856:Biblical names
2854:
2852:
2849:
2736:Land of Israel
2717:Jewish holiday
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
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2608:
2600:
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2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
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2542:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2526:Territorialism
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Judaeo-Spanish
2407:
2405:Judaeo-Iranian
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2357:
2352:
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2348:
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2314:
2313:
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2311:
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2301:
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2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2228:
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2226:
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2220:
2212:
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2205:
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2202:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
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2078:
2071:
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2048:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:United Kingdom
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
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1707:
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1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1284:Bilad-el-Sudan
1281:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1240:
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1237:Land of Israel
1233:
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1097:
1096:
1095:Related groups
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
992:
991:
990:
989:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:Jewish atheism
949:
944:
939:
931:
930:
926:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:Islamic–Jewish
898:
891:
876:
871:
863:
862:
855:
854:
853:
852:
828:
815:
787:
782:
775:
770:
768:Yehud Medinata
762:
761:
755:
754:
753:
752:
745:
738:
730:
717:
709:
697:
692:
685:
677:
676:
674:Ancient Israel
670:
669:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
630:Land of Israel
627:
619:
618:
612:
607:
606:
603:
602:
597:
596:
595:
594:
589:
585:Shulchan Aruch
580:
575:
570:
565:
557:
556:
555:
554:
549:
541:
540:
534:
533:
532:
531:
526:
518:
517:
511:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
490:
489:
481:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
410:
405:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
363:
358:
351:God in Judaism
347:
342:
341:
338:
337:
336:
335:
330:
322:
321:
311:
310:
296:'s collection.
280:
279:
273:
269:
268:
263:
262:2026 date
259:
258:
253:
252:2025 date
249:
248:
243:
242:2024 date
239:
238:
233:
232:2023 date
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
213:
209:
208:
197:
193:
192:
157:
153:
152:
145:Land of Israel
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
87:
83:
82:
64:
60:
59:
50:
42:
41:
27:Jewish holiday
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6814:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6685:Hebrew months
6682:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6585:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6559:The Nine Days
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6493:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6470:
6469:Simchat Torah
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6417:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6400:Rosh Hashanah
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6353:
6348:
6344:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6211:9781592643523
6207:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6081:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6048:
6045:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6017:
6014:
6001:
5994:
5991:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5966:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5940:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5888:
5876:
5872:
5865:
5862:
5857:
5851:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5822:
5818:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5800:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5765:
5762:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5737:
5734:
5721:
5717:
5716:"Joseph Karo"
5711:
5708:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5664:
5657:
5654:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5611:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5572:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5519:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5491:
5487:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5399:
5387:
5383:
5376:
5373:
5360:
5359:Torah Tidbits
5356:
5350:
5347:
5335:
5331:
5324:
5321:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5162:
5159:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4994:Numbers 28:26
4991:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4971:
4959:
4955:
4948:
4945:
4932:
4928:
4921:
4918:
4905:
4898:
4895:
4890:
4888:9789652294500
4884:
4880:
4873:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4677:
4673:
4666:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4645:
4632:
4625:
4622:
4609:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4593:"Shavuot 101"
4588:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4570:
4566:. p. 43.
4565:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4493:
4490:
4478:
4474:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4367:
4363:
4356:
4353:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Book of Enoch
4280:
4276:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:Omer offering
4250:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4201:
4200:Giv'at Shmuel
4197:
4193:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3954:
3948:
3944:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3862:in the Torah.
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3822:Five Megillot
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3721:Song of Songs
3718:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3678:Yemenite Jews
3675:
3674:Star of David
3671:
3670:
3665:
3664:Moroccan Jews
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3624:cheese), and
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3596:, and cheese
3595:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3548:Yatziv Pitgam
3542:
3541:Yatziv Pitgam
3539:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3513:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3464:Torah reading
3457:
3453:
3447:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3427:Baal Shem Tov
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3402:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3311:creative work
3308:
3300:
3295:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:omer offering
3276:
3273:According to
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3190:
3189:Temple Scroll
3186:
3182:
3181:Dead Sea text
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:). Also, the
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2863:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2742:according to
2741:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2715:usage), is a
2714:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2669:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:Judeo-Aramaic
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Judeo-Italian
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Ghardaïa Sign
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:Denominations
2041:
2040:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:United States
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Guinea-Bissau
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Lists of Jews
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
999:
988:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:The Holocaust
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
932:
927:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
899:
897:
892:
888:
882:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
864:
860:
856:
849:
843:
837:
832:
829:
825:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
763:
760:
756:
751:
746:
744:
739:
735:
731:
728:
723:
718:
714:
710:
707:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
678:
675:
671:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
604:
593:
590:
587:
586:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:Mishneh Torah
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
558:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:
539:
535:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
516:
512:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
491:
488:
484:
479:
474:
473:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
411:
409:
406:
404:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
371:
367:
364:
362:
359:
356:
352:
349:
348:
345:
340:
339:
334:
333:Who is a Jew?
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
300:
295:
291:
286:
277:
274:
270:
264:
260:
254:
250:
244:
240:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:ancient Egypt
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:Ḥag HaShavuot
68:
65:
63:Official name
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6499:Rosh Chodesh
6448:
6442:Pesach Sheni
6359:holidays and
6250:
6227:
6223:
6201:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6162:
6122:
6114:
6101:
6082:
6075:
6061:
6047:
6035:. Retrieved
6031:the original
6016:
6004:. Retrieved
5993:
5981:. Retrieved
5977:
5968:
5956:. Retrieved
5942:
5930:. Retrieved
5920:
5908:. Retrieved
5904:the original
5890:
5878:. Retrieved
5874:
5864:
5850:
5836:
5824:. Retrieved
5783:(1): 17–46.
5780:
5774:
5764:
5752:. Retrieved
5746:
5736:
5724:. Retrieved
5710:
5700:September 5,
5698:. Retrieved
5692:
5679:
5667:. Retrieved
5656:
5646:September 5,
5644:. Retrieved
5640:the original
5636:Ohr Somayach
5625:
5617:
5613:
5601:. Retrieved
5596:
5587:
5575:. Retrieved
5564:
5553:
5546:Otzar thread
5541:
5522:. Retrieved
5494:. Retrieved
5489:
5479:
5468:
5453:
5420:. Retrieved
5416:the original
5412:AskMoses.com
5401:
5389:. Retrieved
5375:
5363:. Retrieved
5358:
5349:
5337:. Retrieved
5323:
5311:. Retrieved
5307:
5298:
5286:. Retrieved
5282:the original
5277:
5248:. Retrieved
5244:
5235:
5227:
5222:
5205:
5201:
5168:
5161:
5149:. Retrieved
5145:the original
5120:. Retrieved
5106:
5092:
5083:
5069:
5057:. Retrieved
5047:
5033:
5022:
5011:
5000:
4990:Exodus 23:16
4985:
4973:
4961:. Retrieved
4957:
4947:
4935:. Retrieved
4931:the original
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4897:
4878:
4872:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4839:
4830:
4804:
4795:
4779:
4767:
4756:
4745:
4737:
4734:Yoel Bin-Nun
4729:
4725:
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4704:
4695:
4691:
4679:. Retrieved
4675:
4665:
4657:Ohr Somayach
4656:
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4601:
4587:
4578:
4572:
4563:
4557:
4548:
4541:. Retrieved
4537:
4524:
4508:
4502:
4492:
4480:. Retrieved
4452:
4437:
4412:. Retrieved
4408:
4399:
4390:
4381:
4369:. Retrieved
4365:
4355:
4343:. Retrieved
4339:
4330:
4311:
4290:
4287:
4272:
4263:
4252:
4226:. The early
4221:
4205:
4154:Western Wall
4147:
4134:
4122:
4118:
4104:
4071:
4065:
4051:
4045:(containing
4032:
4005:
3999:
3964:
3955:
3942:
3940:
3928:
3915:
3909:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3866:
3838:Exodus 23:16
3830:Book of Ruth
3826:Hebrew Bible
3819:
3812:'s Field by
3797:Book of Ruth
3785:
3778:Har Gavnunim
3777:
3767:
3753:
3734:
3703:
3697:
3682:
3667:
3656:siete cielos
3655:
3652:Kurdish Jews
3647:
3639:
3625:
3620:filled with
3613:
3608:
3598:
3592:
3585:
3560:Rabbeinu Tam
3547:
3545:
3540:
3526:
3511:
3509:
3498:
3487:
3471:
3451:
3449:
3438:
3422:
3419:Hasidic Jews
3409:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3387:
3381:
3375:Book of Ruth
3370:
3364:
3357:
3351:
3340:
3334:
3322:
3304:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3242:first fruits
3235:
3224:
3211:
3178:
3135:
3132:Agricultural
3123:
3090:Most of the
3089:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3013:Significance
3004:
2958:
2948:
2911:Ḥāġ HaqQāṣir
2859:
2838:
2795:
2774:
2772:
2744:Exodus 34:22
2740:Hebrew Bible
2733:
2695:
2694:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2589:Post-Zionism
2460:Judeo-Berber
2455:Judeo-Arabic
2415:Judeo-Gascon
2162:Pidyon haben
2081:Conservative
1627:Saudi Arabia
1445:South Africa
1434:Sierra Leone
1256:Israeli Jews
1170:Mosaic Arabs
1123:Kaifeng Jews
984:Arab–Israeli
957:Emancipation
836:Great Revolt
645:Anti-Judaism
640:Antisemitism
635:Name "Judea"
430:Baal teshuva
299:
185:Orach Chayim
175:. Eating of
173:Book of Ruth
156:Celebrations
108:Significance
78:
74:
51:
6534:Purim Katan
6481:Chol HaMoed
6361:observances
6184:Or Zarua II
6176:Or Zarua II
6135:David Qimhi
6111:David Qimhi
6052:Deuteronomy
5932:January 22,
5821:Arutz Sheva
5603:February 7,
5599:(in Hebrew)
5490:Mazor Guide
5365:January 22,
5334:The Forward
4809:Exodus 19:5
4750:Exodus 19:1
4633:. torah.org
4614:January 22,
4477:The Forward
4340:yahadut.org
4237:Mount Sinai
4224:Bat Mitzvah
4183:at Kibbutz
4162:Six-Day War
4160:during the
4081:Isaac Luria
4023:Kabbalistic
4002:Joseph Caro
3971: [
3966:Or Zarua II
3961: 1300
3747:Mount Sinai
3636:Syrian Jews
3566:Dairy foods
3104:Exodus 19:1
2955:Later names
2926:יום הבכורים
2889:Deuteronomy
2798:Koinē Greek
2760:Mount Sinai
2584:Revisionist
2574:Neo-Zionism
2181:Zeved habat
1974:Puerto Rico
1800:Netherlands
1632:South Korea
1617:Philippines
1497:Afghanistan
1364:Ivory Coast
1138:Crypto-Jews
1103:Bnei Anusim
1082:Bene Israel
1047:Beta Israel
1004:Communities
911:Middle Ages
650:Persecution
425:Bereavement
199:6th day of
133:Mount Sinai
127:and to the
111:One of the
6776:Categories
6564:Tisha B'Av
6544:Lag BaOmer
6519:Tu BiShvat
6410:Yom Kippur
6280:Chabad.org
5954:. Aish.com
5776:AJS Review
4963:August 14,
4371:August 19,
4185:Givat Haim
4111:Maimonides
4093:the Exodus
4028:Jewish law
4021:and other
4017:, invited
3931:Vilna Gaon
3644:Iraqi Jews
3588:cheesecake
3582:on Shavuot
3415:King David
3399: –
3386: –
3369: –
3356: –
3339: –
3283:the Exodus
3208:Pilgrimage
3106:) and the
2866:חג השבועות
2810:Pentecostē
2802:Πεντηκοστή
2756:Israelites
2711:, in some
2672:שָׁבוּעוֹת
2569:Maximalism
2521:Secularism
2501:Autonomism
2318:Literature
2111:Humanistic
1715:Azerbaijan
1677:Uzbekistan
1652:Tajikistan
1572:Kyrgyzstan
1557:Kazakhstan
1404:Mozambique
1379:Madagascar
1299:Cape Verde
1251:New Yishuv
1246:Old Yishuv
1197:Population
1175:Subbotniks
1133:Samaritans
1072:Romanyotim
1015:Ashkenazim
962:Old Yishuv
942:Sabbateans
929:Modern era
921:Golden Age
848:Bar Kokhba
568:Beit Yosef
435:Philosophy
181:synagogues
169:Ashkenazic
137:the Exodus
129:Israelites
94:Samaritans
18:Shābhû‘ôth
6640:Rabin Day
6630:Herzl Day
6486:Isru chag
6423:Festivals
6228:Iyar-Elul
6066:Leviticus
6027:About.com
6002:. OzTorah
5983:April 20,
5926:"Shavuot"
5214:1565-0774
4958:The Torah
4726:yom hazeh
4631:"Shavuos"
4538:Mishpacha
4414:April 22,
4208:kibbutzim
4150:Jerusalem
4078:kabbalist
4047:cathinone
3782:הר גבננים
3745:spent on
3632:Sephardic
3614:kelsonnes
3606:; cheese
3590:, cheese
3556:יציב פתגם
3299:synagogue
3244:" to the
2974:romanized
2931:romanized
2905:romanized
2871:romanized
2822:Pentecost
2773:The word
2713:Ashkenazi
2677:romanized
2579:Religious
2435:Zarphatic
2425:Bukharian
2395:Judeo-Tat
2380:Yeshivish
2354:Languages
2309:Sephardic
2299:Israelite
2289:Ethiopian
2279:Ashkenazi
2218:Religious
2008:Australia
1990:Venezuela
1896:Argentina
1878:Greenland
1790:Lithuania
1642:Sri Lanka
1637:Singapore
1562:Kurdistan
1527:Indonesia
1517:Hong Kong
1470:Abayudaya
1394:Mauritius
1128:Igbo Jews
1118:Krymchaks
1037:Sephardim
905:relations
799:Sadducees
795:Pharisees
785:Sanhedrin
700:Jerusalem
460:Synagogue
328:Etymology
288:Coloured
6728:Cheshvan
6666:Seharane
6654:holidays
6591:holidays
6509:Hanukkah
6432:Passover
6302:Aish.com
6222:(1978).
6166:Compare
5754:July 22,
5444:Passover
5386:Aish.com
5313:July 10,
5250:July 10,
5230:, p. 87.
5117:Aish.com
5059:June 12,
5055:. Chabad
4435:(1991).
4345:April 1,
4212:moshavim
4158:Old City
4099:and the
4067:chavruta
4015:Salonika
4000:In 1533
3981:and the
3874:Greenery
3852:gematria
3768:Bikkurim
3731:gematria
3705:shechita
3660:Tunisian
3609:sambusak
3599:kreplach
3593:blintzes
3576:blintzes
3480:acrostic
3423:yahrzeit
3410:yahrzeit
3268:bikkurim
3238:bikkurim
3225:Bikkurim
3167:offering
3054:shelamim
3050:shelamim
2992:Pesachim
2900:חג הקציר
2783:Passover
2754:and the
2606:Category
2564:Kahanism
2511:Feminism
2483:Politics
2367:Biblical
2337:American
2284:Bukharan
2274:American
2174:Shidduch
2150:Clothing
2106:Haymanot
2052:Orthodox
1980:Suriname
1963:Paraguay
1916:Colombia
1815:Portugal
1725:Bulgaria
1662:Thailand
1612:Pakistan
1592:Mongolia
1587:Malaysia
1507:Cambodia
1481:Zimbabwe
1456:Tanzania
1334:Eswatini
1324:Ethiopia
1314:Djibouti
1294:Cameroon
1289:Botswana
1218:Diaspora
1180:Noahides
1153:Marranos
1077:Cochinim
1062:Bukharim
1052:Gruzinim
1042:Teimanim
1032:Mizrahim
1020:Galician
986:conflict
947:Hasidism
937:Haskalah
842:Diaspora
713:timeline
625:Timeline
538:Rabbinic
445:Kabbalah
420:Marriage
396:Tzedakah
386:Holidays
344:Religion
307:a series
305:Part of
290:papercut
276:Passover
215:7th (in
32:Shevu'ot
6782:Shavuot
6723:Tishrei
6662:Mimouna
6569:Tu B'Av
6449:Shavuot
6377:Shabbat
6370:Shabbat
6347:Israeli
6287:at the
6276:Shavuot
6115:Tanhuma
6037:May 24,
6006:May 24,
5958:June 8,
5910:June 8,
5880:May 18,
5826:June 8,
5799:1486283
5726:June 8,
5694:Haaretz
5669:June 8,
5577:May 30,
5524:May 30,
5496:May 30,
5461:Hagigah
5422:May 24,
5391:May 24,
5339:May 24,
5288:May 24,
5226:Marks,
5151:May 24,
5122:May 24,
4937:June 6,
4910:May 31,
4849:shevuah
4740:, p.118
4710:May 18,
4681:May 18,
4637:June 6,
4543:June 4,
4482:May 24,
4259:Shabbat
4073:shiurim
4058:Mishnah
4012:Ottoman
3991:Midrash
3987:Aggadot
3983:Ketuvim
3979:Nevi'im
3968:
3963:in the
3924:Hungary
3916:ketubah
3911:ketubah
3906:chuppah
3895:Maharil
3887:Persian
3786:gevinah
3717:Solomon
3710:kashrut
3693:kiddush
3622:tzfatit
3618:ravioli
3574:Cheese
3512:Azharot
3506:Azharot
3499:Azharot
3476:Aramaic
3472:Aqdamut
3452:Aqdamut
3446:Akdamut
3439:Aqdamut
3425:of the
3341:Aqdamut
3319:customs
3315:kiddush
3264:chametz
3152:16:9–11
3112:Shabbat
2998:brings
2988:
2980:ʻəṣereṯ
2976::
2949:Shavuot
2942:Numbers
2933::
2907::
2873::
2826:Whitsun
2818:
2787:Pharaoh
2775:Shavuot
2738:in the
2691:
2683:Šāvūʿōṯ
2679::
2666:, from
2651:Shavuot
2549:General
2540:Zionism
2516:Leftism
2506:Bundism
2430:Knaanic
2390:Yevanic
2375:Yiddish
2332:Yiddish
2327:Israeli
2304:Mizrahi
2294:Israeli
2265:Cuisine
2241:Ancient
2223:Secular
2169:Kashrut
2145:Wedding
2132:Customs
2124:Culture
2101:Science
2096:Renewal
2086:Karaite
2067:Hasidic
1999:Oceania
1985:Uruguay
1953:Jamaica
1933:Ecuador
1901:Bolivia
1845:Ukraine
1820:Romania
1795:Moldova
1775:Hungary
1765:Germany
1760:Georgia
1750:Finland
1745:Estonia
1740:Denmark
1735:Czechia
1720:Belarus
1710:Austria
1705:Armenia
1682:Vietnam
1597:Myanmar
1582:Lebanon
1502:Bahrain
1461:Tunisia
1439:Somalia
1414:Nigeria
1409:Namibia
1399:Morocco
1329:Eritrea
1274:Algeria
1158:Neofiti
1067:Italkim
1057:Juhurim
967:Zionism
916:Khazars
811:Sicarii
807:Zealots
803:Essenes
790:Schisms
655:Leaders
617:General
609:History
552:Tosefta
547:Midrash
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501:Nevi'im
450:Customs
381:Shabbat
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368: (
366:Mitzvot
353: (
319:Judaism
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3764:Exodus
3669:sütlaç
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3517:אזהרות
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1943:Guyana
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1840:Sweden
1830:Serbia
1825:Russia
1810:Poland
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1384:Malawi
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1279:Angola
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1148:Dönmeh
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1087:Berber
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6529:Purim
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