Knowledge (XXG)

Shō En

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404:, however, points out that official histories produced in the following centuries were written with the patronage of Shō En's successors; also that the circumstances surrounding Shō Toku's death remain something of a mystery, and the traditional account may simply indicate that there was a shift in allegiances among the aristocrats and bureaucrats towards Kanamaru, or that those parties in support of Kanamaru simply outnumbered those on the side of the late king. 47: 443:. He also banned members of the former Shō dynasty from high government office, and from marrying into the new royal family, and took steps to elevate the prestige of his own family. His father came to be honored as King of Izena, and a formal tomb was constructed for Shō En's parents on Izena Island. Shō En also named his sister high priestess, or " 400:, leading Kanamaru to leave Shuri and retire to Uchima. Shō Toku died shortly afterwards, however, and it is said that in the ensuing discussions among the elder bureaucrats to choose a successor, Kanamaru was selected by popular demand, and thus came to the throne, taking the royal name Shō En. Historian 339:
In one year in which the island had suffered from a particularly severe drought, the rice paddies of Kanamaru's family were found to be full of water; accused of having stolen the water, Kanamaru was forced to flee his home, and ended up in Ginama, in the northern region
413: 452:
His reign marked the beginning of an institutional shift in the royal government, away from rule by a charismatic or otherwise gifted individual leader, i.e. the king, and towards a more bureaucratic system, with the king at its center.
464:, to Yosoidon's chagrin. Presently, the high priestess, daughter of the late king and Yosoidon, received a divine message indicating that Shō Sen'i should abdicate in favor of his nephew, son of Shō En, who then took the throne as 336:. It is said that his parents died when he was around twenty and undertook to provide for his aunt and uncle, brother and sister, and his wife, whom he married at a very young age. 456:
Shō En's childhood wife is believed to have died, or otherwise separated from Kanamaru, before he rose to prominence at Shuri. He had his first son with his second wife,
477: 349:
After several years living in Ginama, there too some type of dispute or disagreement between Kanamaru and his neighbors emerged. Leaving Ginama, he traveled to
687: 998: 370:, a position involving responsibility for matters regarding foreign relations and trade. He was also granted territory, and made Lord of Uchima 647: 61: 983: 680: 499: 673: 357:. After Shō Taikyū became king in 1454, Kanamaru was made royal treasurer, and was in 1459 granted the post of 396:, who succeeded Shō Taikyū as king in 1461, possibly over the king's costly military efforts on the island of 519: 841: 428: 304: 261: 52: 993: 988: 924: 793: 770: 449:", of Izena; the lineage of high priestesses descended from her continued until the 20th century. 577: 353:, the capital of the Ryukyu Kingdom, in 1441, and became a servant or retainer to the prince, 184: 550:(沖縄歴史人名事典, "Encyclopedia of People of Okinawan History"). Naha: Okinawa Bunka-sha, 1996. p39. 445: 397: 826: 665: 460:. Shō En died in 1476, after ruling for only a few years, and was succeeded by his brother 354: 745: 704: 854: 816: 657: 461: 89: 957: 952: 821: 722: 696: 616: 401: 350: 333: 329: 300: 150: 133: 129: 113: 36: 977: 962: 894: 760: 750: 240: 811: 732: 436: 432: 417: 929: 884: 806: 412: 271: 914: 859: 831: 740: 717: 640: 465: 393: 376: 189: 79: 939: 934: 909: 904: 899: 889: 879: 869: 864: 755: 919: 874: 801: 245:
Kanamaru-aji-sohesuwetsugiwaunise (Kanamaru aji shiishii chiji oo nii shi(
624: 457: 342: 146: 20: 46: 712: 420: 256: 162: 33: 431:, taking on the honorary surname granted the kings of Ryukyu by the 783: 778: 440: 411: 669: 392:
There emerged a difference of opinion between Kanamaru, and
332:, a tiny island which lies off the northwestern coast of 328:
Kanamaru was born into a family of peasant farmers on
416:
A formal letter from King Shō En to the head of the
840: 792: 769: 731: 703: 277: 267: 255: 239: 208: 183: 169: 158: 139: 119: 99: 95: 85: 75: 67: 60: 28: 580:(琉球新報). 1 March 2003. Accessed 30 October 2008. 478:Imperial Chinese missions to the Ryukyu Kingdom 382: 373: 363: 312: 291: 246: 226: 215: 104: 31: 681: 576:(沖縄コンパクト事典, "Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia"). 8: 604:. Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2000. pp102-104. 19:For the Japanese feudal land divisions, see 688: 674: 666: 629: 307:. Prior to becoming king, he was known as 25: 16:King and founder of the Second Shō dynasty 621:Okinawa, the History of an Island People. 602:Okinawa: The History of an Island People 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 494: 492: 51:Formal royal portrait of King Shō En by 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 488: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 205: 7: 623:Rutland, Vermont: C.E. Tuttle Co. 175:Mamuta Oyabu no Imouto Uchima Noro 14: 45: 697:Ryūkyū Kingdom's King of Chūzan 999:15th-century Ryukyuan monarchs 192:, Crown Prince Kume-Nakagusuku 144:Miyaagimui-utaki, Shuri (1476) 1: 165:(Ujaka) (Yosoidon/Yushiiudun) 548:Okinawa rekishi jinmei jiten 427:Shō En thus established the 324:Early life and rise to power 506:Okinawa Prefectural Library 383: 1015: 296:, 1415–1476, r. 1470–1476) 194:Princess Otochitonomo-kane 18: 948: 654: 645: 637: 632: 374: 364: 359:Omonogusuku osasu no soba 313: 292: 247: 227: 216: 213: 204: 105: 44: 32: 520: 500: 173:Kimikiyora no Ajiganashi 574:Okinawa konpakuto jiten 424: 415: 346:) of Okinawa Island. 303:, the founder of the 984:Second Shō dynasty 842:Second Shō dynasty 429:Second Shō dynasty 425: 305:Second Shō dynasty 299:was a king of the 262:Second Shō dynasty 971: 970: 794:First Shō dynasty 664: 663: 655:Succeeded by 285: 284: 235: 234: 198:Adaniya Wakamatsu 127:(aged 60–61) 53:Kobashigawa Chōan 1006: 690: 683: 676: 667: 638:Preceded by 630: 605: 600:Kerr, George H. 598: 581: 570: 551: 544: 529: 528: 526: 521:琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 516: 510: 509: 501:見上森御嶽(みやーぎむいうたき) 496: 388: 386: 380: 379: 369: 367: 366: 318: 316: 315: 297: 295: 294: 250: 249: 230: 229: 219: 218: 206: 200:Yamauchi Shōshin 153:(reburied, 1501) 126: 108: 107: 49: 40: 39: 26: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1003: 974: 973: 972: 967: 944: 836: 788: 765: 727: 705:Shunten dynasty 699: 694: 660: 651: 643: 617:Kerr, George H. 613: 608: 599: 584: 571: 554: 545: 532: 524: 522: 518: 517: 513: 502: 498: 497: 490: 486: 474: 410: 371: 361: 326: 310: 309:Uchima Kanemaru 289: 221: 199: 197: 195: 193: 178: 176: 174: 154: 145: 128: 124: 112: 110: 56: 30: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1012: 1010: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 976: 975: 969: 968: 966: 965: 960: 958:Ryukyu Kingdom 955: 953:King of Ryukyu 949: 946: 945: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 846: 844: 838: 837: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 796: 790: 789: 787: 786: 781: 775: 773: 767: 766: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 737: 735: 729: 728: 726: 725: 720: 715: 709: 707: 701: 700: 695: 693: 692: 685: 678: 670: 662: 661: 656: 653: 648:King of Ryūkyū 644: 639: 635: 634: 633:Regnal titles 628: 627: 612: 609: 607: 606: 582: 552: 530: 527:(in Japanese). 511: 508:(in Japanese). 487: 485: 482: 481: 480: 473: 470: 409: 406: 402:George H. Kerr 334:Okinawa Island 325: 322: 301:Ryukyu Kingdom 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 259: 253: 252: 243: 237: 236: 233: 232: 211: 210: 202: 201: 187: 181: 180: 171: 167: 166: 160: 156: 155: 143: 141: 137: 136: 134:Ryukyu Kingdom 121: 117: 116: 114:Izena, Okinawa 101: 97: 96: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 62:King of Ryukyu 58: 57: 50: 42: 41: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1011: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 979: 964: 963:Ryukyu Domain 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 947: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 845: 843: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 797: 795: 791: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 774: 772: 771:Satto dynasty 768: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 736: 734: 730: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 708: 706: 702: 698: 691: 686: 684: 679: 677: 672: 671: 668: 659: 650: 649: 642: 636: 631: 626: 625:OCLC 39242121 622: 618: 615: 614: 610: 603: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 583: 579: 578:Ryukyu Shimpo 575: 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 553: 549: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 531: 523: 515: 512: 507: 503: 495: 493: 489: 483: 479: 476: 475: 471: 469: 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 448: 447: 442: 438: 434: 430: 422: 419: 414: 407: 405: 403: 399: 395: 390: 385: 378: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 344: 337: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 306: 302: 298: 280: 276: 273: 270: 266: 263: 260: 258: 254: 244: 242: 238: 224: 212: 207: 203: 191: 188: 186: 182: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 152: 148: 142: 138: 135: 131: 123:July 28, 1476 122: 118: 115: 103:Umitukugani ( 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 54: 48: 43: 38: 35: 27: 22: 849: 817:Shō Shitatsu 733:Eiso dynasty 646: 620: 601: 573: 547: 514: 505: 455: 451: 444: 437:Qing dynasty 435:(and later, 433:Ming dynasty 426: 391: 358: 348: 341: 338: 330:Izena Island 327: 308: 287: 286: 222: 196:Uchima Ufuya 177:Adaniya Noro 125:(1476-00-00) 994:1476 deaths 989:1415 births 822:Shō Kinpuku 718:Shunbajunki 423:clan, 1471. 384:Uchima-udun 241:Divine name 179:Henzan Noro 76:Predecessor 978:Categories 895:Shō Shitsu 827:Shō Taikyū 802:Shō Shishō 756:Tamagusuku 652:1470–1476 611:References 572:"Shō En." 546:"Shō En." 355:Shō Taikyū 248:金丸按司添末続王仁子 214:Kanemaru ( 855:Shō Sen'i 807:Shō Hashi 658:Shō Sen'i 462:Shō Sen'i 272:Shō Shoku 170:Concubine 90:Shō Sen'i 86:Successor 71:1469–1476 37:円 shoo in 915:Shō Boku 860:Shō Shin 832:Shō Toku 641:Shō Toku 619:(1965). 472:See also 466:Shō Shin 458:Yosoidon 394:Shō Toku 343:Kunigami 225:Shō En ( 190:Shō Shin 147:Tamaudun 80:Shō Toku 940:Shō Tai 935:Shō Iku 925:Shō Sei 910:Shō Kei 905:Shō Eki 900:Shō Tei 890:Shō Ken 880:Shō Nei 870:Shō Gen 865:Shō Sei 812:Shō Chū 713:Shunten 421:samurai 418:Shimazu 163:Ogiyaka 930:Shō Kō 920:Shō On 885:Shō Hō 875:Shō Ei 850:Shō En 746:Taisei 365:御物城御鎖側 288:Shō En 281:Zui Un 278:Mother 268:Father 159:Spouse 140:Burial 29:Shō En 784:Bunei 779:Satto 723:Gihon 525:(PDF) 484:Notes 441:China 439:) of 408:Reign 398:Kikai 351:Shuri 257:House 223:later 209:Names 185:Issue 151:Shuri 130:Shuri 68:Reign 21:shōen 761:Seii 751:Eiji 741:Eiso 446:noro 314:内間金丸 120:Died 111:1415 100:Born 106:思徳金 980:: 585:^ 555:^ 533:^ 504:. 491:^ 468:. 389:. 381:, 377:御殿 375:内間 320:. 293:尚圓 228:尚圓 217:金丸 149:, 132:, 689:e 682:t 675:v 387:) 372:( 368:) 362:( 340:( 317:) 311:( 290:( 251:) 231:) 220:) 109:) 55:. 34:尚 23:.

Index

shōen

円 shoo in

Kobashigawa Chōan
King of Ryukyu
Shō Toku
Shō Sen'i
Izena, Okinawa
Shuri
Ryukyu Kingdom
Tamaudun
Shuri
Ogiyaka
Issue
Shō Shin
Divine name
House
Second Shō dynasty
Shō Shoku
Ryukyu Kingdom
Second Shō dynasty
Izena Island
Okinawa Island
Kunigami
Shuri
Shō Taikyū
御殿
Shō Toku
Kikai

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