Knowledge (XXG)

Kōtoku Shūsui

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in February 1906. Kōtoku's new, more radical ideas clashed with the parliamentary tactics affirmed by the party, and he advocated for anarchist revolution through direct action rather than electoral strategy. The growth of these ideas led to a split in the party between 'soft' and 'hard' factions
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His imprisonment only gave him further opportunities to read leftist literature, and he claimed in August 1905 that "Indeed, I had gone as a Marxian Socialist and returned as a radical Anarchist." He travelled to the United States in November 1905 and spent until June 1906 in the country.
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and trial led to the arrest of hundreds of anarchists, the conviction of 26, and the execution of 12. The trial was rigged by the prosecution, and some of those executed were innocent. The trial and its fallout signalled the start of the 'winter
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Before he left California, he founded a Social Revolutionary Party amongst Japanese-American immigrants, which quickly radicalised towards the use of terrorist tactics to bring about the anarchist revolution.
586:(parliamentarians and direct actionists respectively), and the party was banned in February 1907. The growth of the pro-direct action faction is considered the beginning of Japan's modern anarchist movement. 66: 535:, for which he was fined. The newspaper was soon banned, publishing its last issue in January 1905, and Kōtoku was imprisoned from February to July 1905 for his involvement in the newspaper. 839:
While Kōtoku's audience declined as repression increased, his fame/notoriety first as a radical liberal, then as a socialist and pacifist, and ultimately as an anarcho-communist only grew.
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In November 1908, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and began to believe that he did not have long to live. This helped to drive him towards supporting more extremist, violent tactics.
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Despite being ideologically opposed to hierarchy, Kōtoku was seen as an 'authority' by many younger anarchists due to Japanese cultural norms, and he himself referred to Kropotkin as
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in September 1887 to attend a private school that taught English. There he involved himself in public agitation, driven by the Liberal Party, calling for the abolition of the
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which was a monumental work in the history of Japanese leftism, criticising both Japanese and Western imperialism from the point of view of a revolutionary socialist.
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signed between Japan and Western powers, alongside freedom of speech. The government responded by barring more than 500 radicals from coming within seven miles of the
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of Japanese anarchism, in which left-wing organisations were tightly monitored and controlled, and militants and activists were tailed 24 hours a day by police.
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or radical-liberal because he supported anti-imperialism and anti-establishment lines, unlike mainstream liberals who defended imperialism at the time.
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in February 1907, and is arguably the beginning of Japan's modern anarchist movement. He was executed for treason by the Japanese government in the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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tradition, Kōtoku was loyal to his 'master', despite his egalitarian beliefs. They returned to Tokyo after an amnesty was issued alongside the new
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newspaper, wherein he published an article in 1900 condemning war in Manchuria. He published his first book in 1901, titled
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Outside of party politics once more, Kōtoku worked with others to translate and publish Kropotkin's anarcho-communist book
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While in America, he spent most of his time in California, and his ideology further radicalised towards
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in the early 20th century. Historian John Crump described him as "the most famous socialist in Japan".
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In 1910, a handful of anarchists, including Kōtoku, were involved in a bomb plot to assassinate
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Upon his return, he contributed to a divide within the left-wing movement between moderate
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came out in support of war with Russia, as its editor decided to support the upcoming
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Full text of "Japanese Thought In The Meiji Era Centenary Culture Council Series"
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Kōtoku was executed by hanging in January 1911 for treason. His final work was
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party, Kōtoku became disillusioned with liberalism. He is also described as an
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Nelson, David G. (2009). "Ishikawa Sanshirō (1876–1956)". In Ness, I. (ed.).
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At the age of 16, his school was destroyed by a typhoon, and he went to
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A History of Japanese Journalism: State of Affairs and Affairs of State
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Even though he had married a decade prior, he began a love affair with
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Bowen Raddeker, Hélène (2009). "Anarchism, Japan". In Ness, I. (ed.).
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Tsuzuki, Chushichi (1966). "Kotoku, Osugi, and Japanese Anarchism".
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in November 1888, where he became a 'disciple' of the older radical
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family, and to a father who died shortly after his birth. Born in
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Elison, George (1967). "Kōtoku Shūsui: The Change in Thought".
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when he visited Japan, decrying "Hardie's State Socialism".
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in 1911, under suspicion of being involved in a bomb plot.
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Kōtoku was born in 1871 to a mother who came from a lower
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The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
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The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
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In 1893, Kōtoku became the English translator for the
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During his absence, Japanese socialists formed a new
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By now a committed socialist, he helped to found the
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a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.
317:, spending November 1905 until June 1906 largely in 73: 6317: 6286: 6244: 6166: 5788: 5737: 5699: 5635: 5594: 5468: 5309: 5286: 5218: 4739: 4395: 4356: 4332: 4323: 4202: 3992: 3864: 3819: 3646: 3482: 3341: 3137: 2697: 2647: 2374: 2177: 2049: 1957: 1921: 1874: 1797: 1728: 1719: 1669: 1432: 231: 221: 195: 170: 151: 522:newspaper, which started publication in November. 295:He was a prominent figure in radical politics in 1294:Demanding the Impossible: a History of Anarchism 1215:Hatta Shūzō and Pure Anarchism in Interwar Japan 660: 636: 1005: 896: 654: 630: 246: 98:accompanying your translation by providing an 60:Click for important translation instructions. 47:expand this article with text translated from 5446: 3304: 1410: 794:Kotoku Shusui: Portrait of a Japanese Radical 383:, effectively exiling them from the capital. 8: 1279:Gavin, Masako; Middleton, Ben, eds. (2017). 1190:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 1–3. 716:Japanese resistance during the Shōwa period 5453: 5439: 5431: 4329: 3479: 3311: 3297: 3289: 3193:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 1725: 1417: 1403: 1395: 817:Masako Gavin; Ben Middleton, eds. (2013). 796:. Cambridge University Press. p. 61. 159: 148: 6557:People executed for treason against Japan 1306:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. p. 1. 1297:. London: Fontana Press (published 1992). 529:, Kōtoku translated and published Marx's 516:group, alongside its associated anti-war 235:Journalist, anarchist, political agitator 3766:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 1158: 1101: 1053: 966: 884: 850: 779: 762: 750: 731: 3771:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 2198:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 1350:— (1970). "Anarchism in Japan". 1331:Hitotsubashi Journal of Social Studies 1170: 978: 935: 908: 865: 669:Jesus was a mythical and unreal figure 251:, November 5, 1871 – January 24, 1911) 6350:Mass killings under communist regimes 5296:International socialist organizations 1116: 1089: 1077: 1065: 1041: 1029: 1017: 990: 947: 920: 738: 699:after her arrest related to the 1908 273: 7: 438:In 1898, he joined the staff of the 414:, the newspaper of a newly reformed 307:group and its associated newspaper, 6562:People executed by Japan by hanging 6502:20th-century executions for treason 5377: 1281:Japan and the High Treason Incident 820:Japan and the High Treason Incident 614:High Treason Incident and execution 360:, one of the key supporters of the 1364:10.1111/j.1477-7053.1970.tb00513.x 474:), a socialist women's newspaper. 466:. He also contributed articles to 332:and the more radical advocates of 25: 6304:Criticism of communist party rule 1226:, Japan Library, pp. 155–174 449:Monster of the Twentieth Century, 386:As a result of this, he moved to 6497:20th-century executions by Japan 6459: 6447: 6325:21st-century communist theorists 5413: 5401: 5389: 5376: 5365: 5364: 3257: 2233:International Conference of Rome 2223:International Conference of Rome 1312:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0784 1196:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0062 34: 5586:Dictatorship of the proletariat 5220: 4741: 4397: 4358: 4334: 4042:Dictatorship of the proletariat 1224:Leaders and Leadership in Japan 1217:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 553:Industrial Workers of the World 462:, acknowledging influence from 422:in 1900 to form the right-wing 4285:Organizational self-management 2345:Australian Anarchist Centenary 2270:German Revolution of 1918–1919 792:F. G. Notehelfer, ed. (2011). 290:introducing anarchism to Japan 108:You may also add the template 27:Japanese anarchist (1871–1911) 1: 5526:Critique of political economy 4265:Free association of producers 4022:Critique of political economy 1984:Decentralized planned economy 525:A year after the founding of 288:who played a leading role in 6572:People of Meiji-period Japan 6567:People from Kōchi Prefecture 6419:Socialist mode of production 6335:Anti-communist mass killings 6277:Workers of the world, unite! 5546:Proletarian internationalism 5352:Socialist calculation debate 5327:Economic calculation problem 4305:Socialist mode of production 1579:Proletarian internationalism 6387:Marx's theory of alienation 5420:Organized Labour portal 4159:Socialisation of production 2280:1919 United States bombings 661: 637: 559:union, and became aware of 121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 6593: 4666:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 4491:Victor Prosper Considerant 3233:Situationist International 2305:Spanish Revolution of 1936 2163:Self-managed social center 1231:De Lange, William (2023). 1133:Iwanami Shoten, Publishers 897:Gavin & Middleton 2017 133: 72:Machine translation, like 6442: 5360: 4531:William Batchelder Greene 4466:Francisco Largo Caballero 3328: 3252: 2360:Really Really Free Market 2355:1999 Seattle WTO protests 1644:Temporary autonomous zone 1569:Permanent autonomous zone 1504:Consensus decision-making 1386:e-texts of Kōtoku's works 1352:Government and Opposition 655: 631: 597:The Social General Strike 460:Quintessence of Socialism 266: 247: 158: 49:the corresponding article 6542:Japanese revolutionaries 6527:Executed Japanese people 6522:Executed revolutionaries 5571:Workers' self-management 4676:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 4169:Socialist market economy 2350:Carnival Against Capital 2275:Bavarian Soviet Republic 2264:Manifesto of the Sixteen 2158:Radical environmentalism 2107:Independent Media Center 2039:Workers' self-management 1484:Autonomous social center 6409:Revolutionary socialism 5617:Socialization (Marxism) 4387:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 4377:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 4057:Equality of opportunity 4012:Criticism of capitalism 3761:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 3518:Left-wing laissez-faire 1979:Cost the limit of price 563:'s anarchist newspaper 456:Social Democratic Party 275:[koːtokɯɕɯːsɯi] 271:Japanese pronunciation: 119:For more guidance, see 5045:José Carlos Mariátegui 4990:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 4975:Martin Luther King Jr. 4656:Luis Emilio Recabarren 4651:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 4586:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 4275:Labor-time calculation 4240:Decentralized planning 4144:Proletarian revolution 4099:State-owned enterprise 4017:Criticism of socialism 2773:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1584:Propaganda of the deed 1574:Prefigurative politics 1564:Participatory politics 1509:Conscientious objector 687: 501: 253:, better known by the 110:{{Translated|ja|幸徳秋水}} 6360:Intentional community 5496:Collective leadership 5383:Socialism WikiProject 5145:Léopold Sédar Senghor 4850:Cornelius Castoriadis 4716:Alfred Russel Wallace 4481:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 4446:Louis Auguste Blanqui 4406:Stephen Pearl Andrews 4235:Cooperative ownership 3756:Maoism–Third Worldism 3223:Libertarian socialism 2340:Kate Sharpley Library 2315:Red inverted triangle 2258:High Treason Incident 2248:Congress of Amsterdam 1654:Voluntary association 1464:Anti-authoritarianism 1454:Anarchist criminology 1449:Anarchist Black Cross 686:and Kōjiro Nishikawa. 677: 624:High Treason Incident 592:The Conquest of Bread 583:Japan Socialist Party 494:), who published the 485: 381:Tokyo Imperial Palace 342:High Treason Incident 338:Japan Socialist Party 92:copyright attribution 6466:Socialism portal 6454:Communism portal 6309:Criticism of Marxism 6299:Communist propaganda 5729:Fourth International 5719:Second International 5506:Communist revolution 5408:Communism portal 5396:Socialism portal 5347:Socialism by country 4955:Pablo Iglesias Posse 4661:Henri de Saint-Simon 4616:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 4270:Industrial democracy 4077:History of socialism 4072:History of communism 4067:History of anarchism 3264:Anarchism portal 2668:Fictional characters 2153:Radical cheerleading 1213:Crump, John (1993). 662:Kirisuto Massatsuron 486:A photograph of the 226:Execution by hanging 6547:Japanese socialists 6537:Japanese communists 6532:Japanese anarchists 6517:Executed communists 6512:Executed anarchists 6414:Socialist economics 6330:Anti anti-communism 6259:Red flag (politics) 5724:Third International 5714:First International 5541:Market abolitionism 5486:Class consciousness 5150:George Bernard Shaw 5065:François Mitterrand 4980:Alexandra Kollontai 4960:Jayaprakash Narayan 4641:Constantin Pecqueur 4461:Philippe Buonarroti 4416:John Goodwyn Barmby 4315:Workplace democracy 4225:Calculation in kind 4215:Anarchist economics 4164:Socialist economics 4062:Equality of outcome 4002:Anarchist economics 3714:Ho Chi Minh Thought 3631:Orthodox Trotskyism 3587:Libertarian Marxism 3582:Left-libertarianism 3213:Left-libertarianism 2290:Kronstadt rebellion 2228:Trial of the Thirty 2193:Revolutions of 1848 2135:No gods, no masters 1944:Synthesis anarchism 1934:Anarcho-syndicalism 1922:Types of federation 1252:Monumenta Nipponica 1104:, pp. 502–503. 1006:Bowen Raddeker 2009 993:, pp. 160–161. 557:anarcho-syndicalist 532:Communist Manifesto 222:Cause of death 6507:Anarcho-communists 6434:Worker cooperative 6392:National communism 6365:Left-wing politics 6270:The Internationale 5622:Economic democracy 5332:Marxist philosophy 5249:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 5075:Gamal Abdel Nasser 5030:Alasdair MacIntyre 4805:Simone de Beauvoir 4576:Ferdinand Lassalle 4343:Tommaso Campanella 4290:Production for use 4250:Economic democracy 4119:Mode of production 4109:Left-wing politics 4088:The Internationale 3776:Xi Jinping Thought 3163:Anti-globalization 2833:Dominican Republic 2658:Anarcho-punk bands 2320:Labadie Collection 2310:Barcelona May Days 2213:Cantonal rebellion 2147:Property is theft! 2113:The Internationale 2067:Anarchist bookfair 1866:Without adjectives 1721:Schools of thought 1135:website, Japanese) 688: 650:Christ Obliterated 510:Russo-Japanese War 502: 492:Commoners' Society 472:Women of the World 400:Meiji Constitution 301:Russo-Japanese War 100:interlanguage link 6474: 6473: 6254:Hammer and sickle 5745:Communist Parties 5561:Stateless society 5556:Social revolution 5521:Communist society 5491:Classless society 5428: 5427: 5301:Socialist parties 5282: 5281: 5185:Ram Manohar Lohia 5125:Gaetano Salvemini 4920:Mikhail Gorbachev 4631:Antonie Pannekoek 4260:Equal opportunity 4255:Economic planning 3988: 3987: 3877:African-Caribbean 3865:Regional variants 3597:Council communism 3465:Saint-Simonianism 3286: 3285: 3243:Spontaneous order 3173:Anti-war movement 2678:Jewish anarchists 2188:French Revolution 2141:Popular education 1917: 1916: 1634:Spontaneous order 1494:Classless society 1020:, pp. 23–24. 765:, pp. 30–31. 701:Red Flag Incident 684:Sanshirō Ishikawa 549:anarcho-communism 478:Anti-war activism 362:Meiji Restoration 280:, was a Japanese 239: 238: 132: 131: 61: 57: 16:(Redirected from 6584: 6552:Meiji socialists 6464: 6463: 6452: 6451: 6450: 6355:Internationalism 6345:Communitarianism 5709:Communist League 5612:Common ownership 5581:World revolution 5531:Free association 5455: 5448: 5441: 5432: 5418: 5417: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5394: 5393: 5380: 5379: 5368: 5367: 5269:Yanis Varoufakis 5222: 5135:Jean-Paul Sartre 5120:Bertrand Russell 5095:Sylvia Pankhurst 5080:Jawaharlal Nehru 4950:Dolores Ibárruri 4915:Einar Gerhardsen 4895:Alexander Dubček 4845:Nikolai Bukharin 4755:Salvador Allende 4743: 4726:Wilhelm Weitling 4711:Suzanne Voilquin 4696:William Thompson 4686:Lysander Spooner 4646:Georgi Plekhanov 4636:Giovanni Pascoli 4601:Errico Malatesta 4596:Helen Macfarlane 4541:Alexander Herzen 4516:Friedrich Engels 4511:Prosper Enfantin 4506:W. E. B. Du Bois 4476:Edward Carpenter 4436:Eduard Bernstein 4399: 4382:Sylvain Maréchal 4360: 4336: 4330: 4295:Public ownership 4245:Direct democracy 4230:Common ownership 4194:Workers' council 4179:State capitalism 4094:Internationalism 4027:Critique of work 4007:Anti-revisionism 3689:Marxism–Leninism 3523:Left-wing market 3480: 3440:Social democracy 3323: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3290: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3153:Anti-consumerism 3148:Anti-corporatism 2300:Amakasu Incident 2243:Strandza Commune 2218:Haymarket affair 2119:Jewish anarchism 2061:A las Barricadas 2029:Social ownership 2014:Market socialism 1989:Free association 1949:Union of egoists 1726: 1659:Workers' council 1649:Union of egoists 1609:Security culture 1519:Decentralization 1514:Critique of work 1419: 1412: 1405: 1396: 1375: 1346: 1325: 1298: 1284: 1275: 1258:(3/4): 437–467. 1246: 1242:978-94-92722-393 1227: 1218: 1209: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 951: 950:, p. 21-22. 945: 939: 933: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 869: 863: 854: 848: 842: 841: 814: 808: 807: 789: 783: 777: 766: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 666: 664: 658: 657: 644: 643: 640: 634: 633: 622:. The resultant 406:Political career 377:unequal treaties 330:social democrats 303:by founding the 279: 277: 272: 268: 252: 250: 249: 202: 199:January 24, 1911 181:November 5, 1871 180: 178: 163: 149: 111: 105: 78:Google Translate 59: 55: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6438: 6313: 6282: 6240: 6162: 5784: 5733: 5695: 5631: 5602:Planned economy 5590: 5576:World communism 5551:Labour movement 5511:Communist state 5501:Communist party 5476:Anti-capitalism 5464: 5459: 5429: 5424: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5388: 5356: 5305: 5278: 5214: 5140:Arthur Scargill 5110:Pierre Renaudel 4930:Antonio Gramsci 4910:Muammar Gaddafi 4905:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 4900:Albert Einstein 4840:Aristide Briand 4830:Murray Bookchin 4825:Grace Lee Boggs 4810:Walter Benjamin 4780:Chiang Kai-shek 4760:Inejirō Asanuma 4735: 4706:Benjamin Tucker 4566:Peter Kropotkin 4546:Thomas Hodgskin 4521:Charles Fourier 4501:Théodore Dézamy 4451:Philippe Buchez 4411:Mikhail Bakunin 4391: 4367:Gracchus Babeuf 4352: 4319: 4300:Social dividend 4198: 4174:Socialist state 4139:Post-capitalism 4134:Planned economy 4129:Nationalization 3994: 3984: 3860: 3815: 3650: 3642: 3540:Insurrectionary 3486: 3478: 3344: 3337: 3324: 3319: 3317: 3287: 3282: 3258: 3256: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3203:Labour movement 3133: 3132: 3131: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2365:Occupy movement 2238:Ferrer movement 2173: 2172: 2171: 2087:Escuela Moderna 2045: 2044: 2043: 1953: 1913: 1870: 1834:Insurrectionary 1793: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1589:Refusal of work 1474:Anti-militarism 1469:Anti-capitalism 1428: 1423: 1382: 1349: 1328: 1322: 1301: 1289:Marshall, Peter 1287: 1278: 1264:10.2307/2383076 1249: 1243: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1206: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1028: 1024: 1016: 1012: 1004: 997: 989: 985: 977: 973: 965: 954: 946: 942: 934: 927: 919: 915: 907: 903: 895: 891: 883: 872: 864: 857: 849: 845: 835: 827:. p. 198. 816: 815: 811: 804: 791: 790: 786: 778: 769: 761: 757: 749: 745: 737: 733: 729: 712: 693: 680:Toshihiko Sakai 652: 641: 628: 616: 579: 577:Return to Japan 541: 480: 436: 424:Rikken Seiyūkai 408: 350: 323:Peter Kropotkin 299:, opposing the 270: 260: 244: 217: 215:Empire of Japan 204: 200: 191: 189:Empire of Japan 185:Nakamura, Kōchi 182: 176: 174: 166: 154: 147: 128: 127: 126: 109: 103: 62: 56:(December 2020) 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6590: 6588: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6479: 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6456: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6319: 6318:Related topics 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6294:Anti-communism 6290: 6288: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6250: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6197: 6196: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5794: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5681: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5481:Class conflict 5478: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5435: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5374: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5292: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5229:Pedro Castillo 5225: 5223: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5170:E. P. Thompson 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5130:Bernie Sanders 5127: 5122: 5117: 5115:B. T. Ranadive 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5050:Adrien Marquet 5047: 5042: 5040:Nelson Mandela 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5020:Rosa Luxemburg 5017: 5012: 5010:Vladimir Lenin 5007: 5002: 5000:Henri Lefebvre 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4965:Russell Jacoby 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4945:Saddam Hussein 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4885:Eugene V. Debs 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4835:Bertolt Brecht 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4795:Henri Barbusse 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4770:Clement Attlee 4767: 4765:Hafez al-Assad 4762: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691:Fred M. Taylor 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4621:William Morris 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4486:James Connolly 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4431:Edward Bellamy 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4372:Victor d'Hupay 4369: 4363: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4280:Labour voucher 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4047:Egalitarianism 4044: 4039: 4034: 4032:Class struggle 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3958:In one country 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3899: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3686: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3658: 3656: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3592:Left communism 3584: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3510: 3505: 3494: 3492: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3339: 3338: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3218:Libertarianism 3215: 3210: 3208:Left communism 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139:Related topics 3135: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3108:United Kingdom 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2823:Czech Republic 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2480:González Prada 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2295:Makhnovshchina 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2208:Hague Congress 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2143: 2138: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2009:Labour voucher 2006: 2004:Give-away shop 2001: 1996: 1994:General strike 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1929:Affinity group 1925: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1899:Post-anarchist 1896: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1822:Social ecology 1819: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1799:Post-classical 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1778: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1619:Social ecology 1616: 1614:Self-ownership 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1544:Horizontalidad 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1499:Class struggle 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479:Affinity group 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1381: 1380:External links 1378: 1377: 1376: 1358:(4): 501–522. 1347: 1326: 1320: 1299: 1285: 1276: 1247: 1241: 1235:. Toyo Press. 1228: 1219: 1210: 1204: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1173:, p. 437. 1163: 1148: 1137: 1121: 1106: 1094: 1082: 1070: 1058: 1056:, p. 502. 1046: 1034: 1032:, p. 161. 1022: 1010: 995: 983: 981:, p. 438. 971: 952: 940: 938:, p. 445. 925: 913: 901: 899:, p. 110. 889: 870: 868:, p. 440. 855: 843: 833: 809: 802: 784: 767: 755: 743: 741:, p. 160. 730: 728: 725: 724: 723: 718: 711: 708: 692: 689: 615: 612: 578: 575: 540: 537: 527:Heimin Shinbun 519:Heimin Shinbun 497:Heimin Shinbun 479: 476: 435: 432: 407: 404: 349: 346: 310:Heimin Shinbun 258:Kōtoku Shūsui 242:Kōtoku Denjirō 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 205: 203:(aged 39) 197: 193: 192: 183: 172: 168: 167: 164: 156: 155: 152: 130: 129: 125: 124: 117: 106: 84: 81: 70: 63: 44: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6589: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6455: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6429:War communism 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6153:Moufawad-Paul 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738:Organisations 5736: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5456: 5451: 5449: 5444: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5288:Organizations 5285: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5259:Lula da Silva 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5100:Fred Paterson 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5090:George Orwell 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5060:Salama Moussa 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5035:Nestor Makhno 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5015:György Lukács 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5005:Claude Lefort 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940:Eric Hobsbawm 4938: 4936: 4935:Safdar Hashmi 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4870:Jeremy Corbyn 4868: 4866: 4865:G. D. H. Cole 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4785:Deng Xiaoping 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4738: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721:Josiah Warren 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4701:Pyotr Tkachev 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4611:Louise Michel 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591:Pierre Leroux 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4571:Paul Lafargue 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4471:Étienne Cabet 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4456:Georg Büchner 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4421:Enrico Barone 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4189:Welfare state 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:Nanosocialism 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4114:Mixed economy 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4083: 4082:Impossibilism 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4052:Equal liberty 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3991: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3921:Eurocommunism 3919: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3789: 3788:Neo-Stalinism 3786: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741:Khrushchevism 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3649: 3648:Authoritarian 3645: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3535:Individualist 3533: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3430:Revolutionary 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3254: 3251: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3113:United States 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2873:French Guiana 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2285:Biennio Rosso 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:Paris Commune 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2024:Mutual credit 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1969:Communization 1967: 1966: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1759:Philosophical 1757: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1737:Individualist 1735: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1680:Animal rights 1678: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549:Individualism 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1529:Direct action 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1343:10.15057/8492 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1321:9781405198073 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1205:9781405198073 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1161:, p. 36. 1160: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1119:, p. 30. 1118: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1092:, p. 28. 1091: 1086: 1083: 1080:, p. 26. 1079: 1074: 1071: 1068:, p. 24. 1067: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1044:, p. 22. 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 987: 984: 980: 975: 972: 969:, p. 34. 968: 963: 961: 959: 957: 953: 949: 944: 941: 937: 932: 930: 926: 923:, p. 21. 922: 917: 914: 910: 905: 902: 898: 893: 890: 887:, p. 33. 886: 881: 879: 877: 875: 871: 867: 862: 860: 856: 853:, p. 32. 852: 847: 844: 840: 836: 834:9781135050566 830: 826: 822: 821: 813: 810: 805: 803:9780521131483 799: 795: 788: 785: 782:, p. 31. 781: 776: 774: 772: 768: 764: 759: 756: 753:, p. 30. 752: 747: 744: 740: 735: 732: 726: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 709: 707: 704: 702: 698: 691:Personal life 690: 685: 681: 676: 672: 670: 663: 651: 646: 639: 625: 621: 613: 611: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 593: 587: 584: 576: 574: 570: 568: 567: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 538: 536: 534: 533: 528: 523: 521: 520: 515: 511: 507: 499: 498: 493: 489: 484: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 447: 443: 442: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:Liberal Party 413: 405: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 366:Liberal Party 363: 359: 358:Tosa Province 355: 347: 345: 343: 339: 335: 334:direct action 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 315:United States 312: 311: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 276: 264: 259: 256: 243: 234: 232:Occupation(s) 230: 227: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 198: 194: 190: 186: 173: 169: 165:Kōtoku Shūsui 162: 157: 153:Kōtoku Shūsui 150: 145: 141: 137: 136:Japanese name 122: 118: 115: 107: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 64: 58: 52: 50: 45:You can help 41: 32: 31: 19: 18:Shūsui Kōtoku 6340:Anti-fascism 6226:Soviet Union 5607:Gift economy 5566:Wage slavery 5381: 5369: 5200:Clara Zetkin 5180:Leon Trotsky 5175:Ernst Toller 5165:R. 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Routledge. 1280: 1255: 1251: 1232: 1223: 1214: 1187: 1166: 1159:Tsuzuki 1966 1140: 1124: 1102:Tsuzuki 1970 1097: 1085: 1073: 1061: 1054:Tsuzuki 1970 1049: 1037: 1025: 1013: 986: 974: 967:Tsuzuki 1966 943: 916: 904: 892: 885:Tsuzuki 1966 851:Tsuzuki 1966 846: 838: 819: 812: 793: 787: 780:Tsuzuki 1966 763:Tsuzuki 1966 758: 751:Tsuzuki 1966 746: 734: 705: 697:Kanno Sugako 694: 649: 647: 617: 607: 605: 596: 590: 588: 580: 571: 566:Mother Earth 564: 561:Emma Goldman 546: 542: 530: 526: 524: 517: 506:Yorozu Chōhō 505: 503: 495: 491: 471: 467: 459: 453: 448: 446:Imperialism, 445: 441:Yorozu Chōhō 439: 437: 420:Itō Hirobumi 412:Jiyu Shinbun 411: 409: 392:Nakae Chōmin 385: 370: 351: 327: 308: 294: 257: 241: 240: 201:(1911-01-24) 143: 96:edit summary 87: 54: 46: 6492:1911 deaths 6487:1871 births 6424:Trade union 6382:LGBT rights 6216:Philippines 5667:Pre-Marxist 5660:Libertarian 5264:Evo Morales 5254:Kim Jong Un 5234:Hugo Chávez 5205:Howard Zinn 5195:Cornel West 5190:H. G. 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Index

Shūsui Kōtoku
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Japanese name
surname

Nakamura, Kōchi
Empire of Japan
Ichigaya
Tokyo
Empire of Japan
Execution by hanging
pen name
Japanese
[koːtokɯɕɯːsɯi]
socialist
anarchist
introducing anarchism to Japan
Japan
Russo-Japanese War
Heimin-sha
Heimin Shinbun
United States

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