17:
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which published articles that produced nationalistic sentiments and called for democratic development in the war-ravaged
Afghanistan. Besides writing in his party's journal, Shams also contributed scholarly articles and essays to other newspapers and journals. A unique feature in his writings was
38:(Afghan Social Democratic Party) from 1987 until his death on October 9, 2005. He was also a journalist, publishing articles in his party's newspaper called 'Afghan Millat'. Shams had recently returned to his homeland after twenty-seven years in exile and had opened an office for his party in
119:
take over of
Afghanistan, shams continued his opposition with the incumbent regime of religious parties, which he argued, was not representing the majority of Afghan nation. Shams was especially against the
147:. Shams's death was widely mourned by Afghans all over the world. After the death of Shamsul Huda Shams, the party congress held an emergency meeting and elected
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Shams was in favor of the establishment of a modern democratic government in the country which could retain its
National Islamic character. After the removal of
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regime on the other. Shams had an uncompromising attitude towards communism, that is why he never agreed to strike a deal with the Soviet-backed government of
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100:. He led his party in the face of strong opposition from religious extremist parties on one hand and the incumbent
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78:
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in spite of repeated attempts by the latter, up to the point of offering him a cabinet position.
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The party then began to split into 3 factions, one led by Shams-ul-Huda Shams, another by
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27:
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51:
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70:, died. Three years later in 1987, Shams was elected as the new head of the party.
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63:
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Shams kept a close friendly relationship with
Pakhtun Nationalist Parties and
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39:
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literary organizations of
Pakistan, especially Pakhtunkhwa Qawmi Party of
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97:
93:
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15:
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66:. In 1984, the founder of Afghan Social Democratic Party,
81:. Wakman's faction is now led by Afghan Finance Minister
136:that he described facts regardless of its outcome.
131:, Shams continued to publish his party's newspaper
34:; 1938 – 9 October 2005) was the president of the
151:as the new president of the Afghan Mellat Party.
185:. Institute for Afghan Studies. Archived from
8:
92:, Shams established a base for his party in
124:government that was backed by Pakistan.
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7:
31:
14:
211:Official website of Afghan Millat
115:'s Soviet-backed government and
241:Afghan Millat Party politicians
1:
88:During the early days of the
183:"Who is Who of Afghanistan"
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68:Ghulam Mohammad Farhad
20:
19:
231:Pashtun nationalists
169:"Shamsul Huda Shams"
79:Mohammad Amin Wakman
113:Mohammad Najibullah
36:Afghan Millat Party
24:Shams-ul-Huda Shams
83:Anwar Ul Haq Ahady
21:
90:Soviet–Afghan War
77:and the third by
75:Qudratullah Hadad
50:Shams, an ethnic
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145:Afzal Khan Lala
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12:
11:
5:
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226:Pashtun people
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205:External links
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60:Kunar province
54:, was born in
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189:on 2007-09-29
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133:Afghan Mellat
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32:شمس الهدا شمس
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191:. Retrieved
187:the original
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163:
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132:
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87:
72:
49:
23:
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246:1938 births
236:2005 deaths
149:Ajmal Shams
64:Afghanistan
46:Early years
220:Categories
193:2007-12-20
155:References
117:Mujahideen
127:While in
102:communist
40:Jalalabad
129:Peshawar
98:Pakistan
94:Peshawar
122:Taliban
58:in the
52:Pashtun
141:Pashto
56:Nurgal
28:Pashto
106:Kabul
62:of
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96:,
85:.
42:.
30::
196:.
171:.
26:(
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