2538:
507:
clearly before reporting or using the results. ARWU has been criticised by the
European Commission as well as some EU member states for "favour Anglo-Saxon higher education institutions". For instance, ARWU is repeatedly criticised in France, where it triggers an annual controversy, focusing on its ill-adapted character to the French academic system and the unreasonable weight given to research often performed decades ago. It is also criticised in France for its use as a motivation for merging universities into larger ones.
226:
2512:
1975:
42:
1360:
ARWU presents a further data issue. Whereas in the case of the other rankings the results are adjusted to take account of the size of institutions, hardly any such adjustment is made by ARWU. So there is a distortion in favour of large institutions. If two institutions were to merge, the very fact of
1058:
France's higher education minister travelled to
Jiaotong University's suburban campus last month to discuss the rankings, the Norwegian education minister came last year and the Danish minister is due to visit next month.; The idea for the rankings was born in 1998, when Beijing decreed China needed
506:
The ARWU researchers themselves, N.C. Liu and Y. Cheng, think that the quality of universities cannot be precisely measured by mere numbers and any ranking must be controversial. They suggest that university and college rankings should be used with caution and their methodologies must be understood
1588:
It is a remarkably stable list, relying on long-term factors such as the number of Nobel Prize-winners a university has produced, and number of articles published in Nature and
Science journals. But with this narrow focus comes drawbacks. China's priority was for its universities to 'catch up' on
510:
Indeed, a further criticism has been that the metrics used are not independent of university size, e.g. number of publications or award winners will mechanically add as universities are grouped, independently of research (or teaching) quality; thus a merger between two equally-ranked institutions
498:
found that the results from the
Shanghai rankings could not be reproduced from raw data using the method described by Liu and Cheng. A 2013 paper in the same journal finally showed how the Shanghai ranking results could be reproduced. In a report from April 2009, J-C. Billaut, D. Bouyssou and Ph.
260:
Since 2009, ARWU has been published and copyrighted annually by
Shanghai Ranking Consultancy, an organization focusing on higher education that is not legally subordinated to any universities or government agencies. In 2011, a board of international advisory consisting of scholars and policy
475:
Chancellor Chris Patten has said "the methodology looks fairly solid ... it looks like a pretty good stab at a fair comparison." While ARWU has originated in China, the ranking have been praised for being unbiased towards Asian institutions, especially
519:
There are two categories in ARWU's disciplinary rankings: broad subject fields and specific subjects. The methodology is similar to that adopted in the overall table, including award factors, paper citation, and the number of highly cited scholars.
921:
503:(MCDM). Their main conclusions are that the criteria used are not relevant; that the aggregation methodology has a number of major problems; and that insufficient attention has been paid to fundamental choices of criteria.
719:
Considering the development of specific areas, two independent regional league tables with different methodologies were launched – Ranking of Top
Universities in Greater China and Best Chinese Universities Ranking.
284:. It has received positive feedback for its objectivity and methodology, but draws wide criticism as it fails to adjust for the size of the institution, and thus larger institutions tend to rank above smaller ones.
261:
researchers was established to provide suggestions. The publication currently includes global league tables for institutions as a whole and for a selection of individual subjects, alongside independent regional
1197:
There are currently three major international rankings that receive widespread commentary: The
Academic World Ranking of Universities, the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education Rankings.
1234:
The major international rankings have appeared in recent months — the
Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE).
458:
EU Research
Headlines reported the ARWU's work on 31 December 2003: "The universities were carefully evaluated using several indicators of research performance." A survey on higher education published by
2243:
471:
called ARWU "the best-known and most influential global ranking of universities" and Philip G. Altbach named ARWU's 'consistency, clarity of purpose, and transparency' as significant strengths.
2238:
2273:
2410:
2157:
2003:
2469:
1589:
hard scientific research. So if you're looking for raw research power, it's the list for you. If you're a humanities student, or more interested in teaching quality? Not so much.
2454:
2195:
1936:
1572:
1278:
1344:
2482:
884:
1361:
merger would mean that the merged institution would do nearly twice as well as either of the individual institutions prior to merger, although nothing else had changed.
2263:
2038:
280:
1834:
1310:
2449:
2299:
1602:
2126:
1184:
2459:
2422:
2309:
1996:
2268:
1442:
It is no accident that the most widely used annual ranking of the world's research universities, the
Shanghai index, is produced by a Chinese university.
1098:
1883:
987:
2304:
2278:
2558:
2516:
2444:
2400:
2188:
1399:
1546:
2573:
2366:
2028:
1989:
2090:
2464:
2434:
2330:
2223:
2376:
2181:
2100:
500:
1373:
723:
Best Chinese Universities Ranking was first released in 2015. Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China was first released in 2011.
2383:
2342:
2337:
488:
The ranking has been criticised for "relying too much on award factors" thus undermining the importance of quality of instruction and
1484:
1213:
2361:
2325:
1523:
467:
443:
Not applicable to institutions specialized in humanities and social sciences whose N&S scores are relocated to other indicators.
1940:
1157:
2439:
2427:
2405:
2388:
2371:
2356:
2283:
2233:
2204:
2085:
1045:
250:
1658:
Răzvan V. Florian (17 June 2007). "Irreproducibility of the results of the Shanghai academic ranking of world universities".
1166:
Those two, as well as Shanghai Jiao Tong University, produce the most influential international university rankings out there
172:
1127:
1016:
2258:
2095:
2012:
1071:
477:
254:
158:
84:
2528:
1318:
2568:
2248:
2105:
1693:
Domingo Docampo (1 July 2012). "Reproducibility of the results of the Shanghai academic ranking of world universities".
1033:
Since 2009 the Academic Ranking of World Universities has been published and copyrighted by ShanghaiRanking Consultancy.
511:
will significantly increase the merged institutions' score and give it a higher ranking, without any change in quality.
274:
2563:
2152:
1617:
1513:
1249:
2054:
1471:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, which produces the best-known and most influential global ranking of universities...
41:
1976:'The Changing Dynamics of PhDs and the Future of Higher Educational Development in Asia and the Rest of the World'
2415:
2253:
494:
465:
in 2005 commented ARWU as "the most widely used annual ranking of the world's research universities." In 2010,
1887:
1425:
1106:
2080:
225:
1192:
2496:
2393:
1741:
272:
ARWU is regarded as one of the three most influential and widely observed university rankings, alongside
1403:
2476:
2131:
1454:
472:
1746:
2228:
1784:
2489:
1978:
Department of Education – The United States of America: Educational Resources Information Center,
1759:
1710:
1675:
1501:
Nonetheless, AWRU's consistency, clarity of purpose, and transparency are significant advantages.
1004:
The first international rankings, the Academic Ranking of World Universities or Shanghai Rankings
122:
2033:
1634:
1519:
1286:
1751:
1702:
1667:
1377:
967:
752:
195:
126:
52:
2110:
2075:
1488:
1221:
375:
1861:
2136:
2070:
1909:
972:
955:
2552:
1835:"Universités : pourquoi le classement de Shanghaï n'est pas un exercice sérieux"
913:
461:
257:
in 2003, making it the first global university ranking with multifarious indicators.
1729:
2542:
1679:
407:
Papers indexed in Science Citation Index-expanded and Social Science Citation Index
333:
329:
202:
2348:
1763:
1714:
1981:
1135:
1020:
17:
1075:
1755:
1728:
Jean-Charles Billaut, Denis Bouyssou & Philippe Vincke (2 November 2010).
1706:
1671:
1099:"The history and development of higher education ranking systems – QS WOWNEWS"
489:
2173:
1290:
1785:""Shanghai Academic Ranking: a French Controversy" by Marc Goetzmann, for
1311:""Shanghai Academic Ranking: a French Controversy" by Marc Goetzmann, for
499:
Vincke analyse how the ARWU works, using their insights as specialists of
1429:
1573:"University rankings: which world university rankings should we trust?"
1279:"University rankings: which world university rankings should we trust?"
988:"World university rankings: how much influence do they really have?"
1967:
1811:
224:
137:
112:
1515:
Rankings and Accountability in Higher Education: Uses and Misuses
917:
2244:
Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities
2177:
1985:
909:
778:
1455:"International Group Announces Audit of University Rankings"
361:
Official websites of Nobel Laureates & Fields Medalists
344:
Official websites of Nobel Laureates & Fields Medalists
2274:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
2239:
Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities
1128:"About Academic Ranking of World Universities | About ARWU"
229:
Academic Ranking of World Universities, 2003–2018, Top ten
1862:"Aix-Marseille, laboratoire de la fusion des universités"
253:. The league table was originally compiled and issued by
1812:"EUobserver / EU to test new university ranking in 2010"
1158:"New world university ranking puts Harvard back on top"
366:
Highly cited researchers in 21 broad subject categories
1547:"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2013 released"
1317:. Lajeunepolitique.com. 29 August 2013. Archived from
2526:
1345:"International university rankings: For good or ill?"
956:"Global university rankings – a comparative analysis"
207:
2411:
Going broke universities – Disappearing universities
1939:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014. Archived from
1910:"2022 中国最好大学排名 (Best Chinese Universities Rankings)"
1886:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2020. Archived from
1603:"Business School Prestige: Research versus Teaching"
1376:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014. Archived from
1074:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014. Archived from
1019:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2014. Archived from
2318:
2292:
2211:
2145:
2119:
2063:
2047:
2021:
1402:. European Research Headlines. 2003. Archived from
918:
Thomson Reuters' survey of highly cited researchers
842:
Percentage of academic staff with a doctoral degree
201:
194:
189:
171:
157:
148:
132:
118:
108:
90:
66:
58:
48:
1400:"Chinese study ranks world's top 500 universities"
421:Per capita academic performance of an institution
1428:. The Economics. 8 September 2005. Archived from
933:Order shown in accordance with the latest result.
885:List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
2264:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
1518:. United Nations Educational. 2013. p. 26.
1046:"Shanghai rankings rattle European universities"
789:Alumni as Nobel Laureates & Fields Medalists
281:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
1350:. Higher Education Policy Institute. p. 16
352:Staff as Nobel Laureates & Fields Medalists
1017:"About Academic Ranking of World Universities"
2189:
1997:
1730:"Should you believe in the Shanghai ranking?"
850:Staff as Nobel Laureates and Fields Medalists
249:, is one of the annual publications of world
177:
163:
8:
30:
2460:Center for Measuring University Performance
1884:"Global Rankings of Academic Subjects 2020"
1250:"Strength and weakness of varsity rankings"
2269:University Ranking by Academic Performance
2196:
2182:
2174:
2004:
1990:
1982:
1601:J. Scott Armstrong and Tad Sperry (1994).
186:
40:
29:
2279:Webometrics Ranking of World Universities
1745:
971:
1185:"Top schools don't always get top marks"
1183:Indira Samarasekera & Carl Amrhein.
1178:
1176:
1174:
908:Official datum sources adopted by ARWU:
730:
492:. A 2007 paper published in the journal
301:
2533:
1483:Philip G. Altbach (11 September 2010).
1338:
1336:
946:
896:
436:
2219:Academic Ranking of World Universities
2163:Academic Ranking of World Universities
1864:(in French). www.monde-diplomatique.fr
1791:. Lajeunepolitique.com. 29 August 2013
1343:Bahram Bekhradnia (15 December 2016).
1212:Philip G. Altbach (11 November 2010).
1048:. ABS-CBN Interactive. 8 December 2010
904:
902:
900:
732:Methodology of Greater China Rankings
236:Academic Ranking of World Universities
149:Academic Ranking of World Universities
145:
33:Academic Ranking of World Universities
2284:World's Universities with Real Impact
1937:"Greater China Ranking – Methodology"
1931:
1929:
1860:Gérand, Christelle (September 2016).
1272:
1270:
1244:
1242:
1207:
1205:
617:Transportation science and technology
584:Environmental science and engineering
578:Electrical and electronic engineering
378:' survey of highly cited researchers
7:
2465:Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index
2331:Excellence in Research for Australia
2224:Center for World University Rankings
1097:Network, QS Asia News (2018-03-02).
657:Pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences
1810:Spongenberg, Helena (5 June 2014).
1072:"ARWU International Advisory Board"
1059:several world-leading universities.
770:Ratio of academic staff to students
2091:Shanghai Children's Medical Center
1487:. INSIDE HIGHER ED. Archived from
683:Hospitality and tourism management
590:Instruments science and technology
25:
1459:The Chronicle of Higher Education
596:Materials science and engineering
501:Multiple Criteria Decision Making
468:The Chronicle of Higher Education
2536:
2511:
2510:
2101:Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
762:Percentage of non-local students
575:Computer science and engineering
2559:University and college rankings
1833:Dagorn, Gary (16 August 2016).
922:Thomson Reuters' Web of Science
689:Library and information science
81:: Shanghai Ranking Consultancy
1277:Marszal, Andrew (2012-10-04).
1156:Ariel Zirulnick (2010-09-16).
960:Procedia Economics and Finance
608:Nanoscience and nanotechnology
605:Mining and mineral engineering
581:Energy science and Engineering
208:
178:
164:
1:
2574:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2259:SCImago Institutions Rankings
2096:Shanghai Mental Health Center
2014:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
973:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00838-2
954:Pavel, Adina-Petruta (2015).
614:Telecommunication engineering
255:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
85:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2483:U.S. News & World Report
2249:QS World University Rankings
2106:Shanghai Stem Cell Institute
2086:Shanghai Children's Hospital
1914:Shanghai Ranking Consultancy
275:QS World University Rankings
1485:"The State of the Rankings"
1214:"The State of the Rankings"
648:Dentistry and oral sciences
587:Food science and technology
209:Shìjiè Dàxué Xuéshù Páimíng
96:; 21 years ago
72:; 15 years ago
2590:
2205:University ranking systems
2055:C. Y. Tung Maritime Museum
1616:(2): 13–43. Archived from
113:People's Republic of China
2508:
2416:Truly Strong Universities
2234:Global University Ranking
1756:10.1007/s11192-009-0115-x
1707:10.1007/s11192-012-0801-y
1672:10.1007/s11192-007-1712-1
1162:Christian Science Monitor
838:
796:
747:
634:Human biological sciences
602:Metallurgical engineering
434:
401:
382:
348:
219:
185:
153:
39:
27:Global university ranking
2254:Round University Ranking
1610:Energy & Environment
1571:Marszal, Andrew (2015).
1426:"A world of opportunity"
858:Highly cited researchers
593:Marine/ocean engineering
173:Traditional Chinese
2081:Shanghai Chest Hospital
1841:(in French). lemonde.fr
1132:www.shanghairanking.com
668:Business administration
418:Per capita performance
267:Macedonian HEIs Ranking
159:Simplified Chinese
1551:Times Higher Education
823:SCIE & SSCI papers
800:Annual research income
599:Mechanical engineering
563:Biomedical engineering
560:Automation and control
230:
2497:What Will They Learn?
831:International patents
701:Public administration
628:Agricultural sciences
557:Aerospace engineering
325:Quality of education
263:Greater China Ranking
245:), also known as the
228:
2477:The Princeton Review
2132:John Calvin Ferguson
1374:"ARWU – Methodology"
1195:on October 3, 2010.
1189:The Edmonton Journal
569:Chemical engineering
478:Chinese institutions
473:University of Oxford
386:Papers published in
2569:Annual publications
2229:CWTS Leiden Ranking
1890:on 12 November 2021
1635:"1741-7015-5-30.fm"
1491:on 19 December 2014
1224:on 19 December 2014
1078:on 11 February 2015
1023:on 28 February 2021
914:Fields Medalist Web
733:
637:Veterinary sciences
631:Biological sciences
528:Atmospheric science
349:Quality of faculty
304:
251:university rankings
138:shanghairanking.com
36:
2564:2003 introductions
2490:Washington Monthly
1787:La Jeune Politique
1313:La Jeune Politique
910:Nobel Laureate Web
731:
695:Political sciences
651:Medical technology
302:
231:
2524:
2523:
2171:
2170:
1461:. 10 October 2010
1321:on 9 January 2015
876:
875:
753:graduate students
715:Regional rankings
645:Clinical medicine
642:Medical sciences
572:Civil engineering
525:Natural sciences
451:
450:
303:ARWU methodology
223:
222:
215:
214:
196:Standard Mandarin
144:
143:
16:(Redirected from
2581:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2514:
2513:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2175:
2015:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1974:Jambor, Paul Z.
1971:
1970:
1968:Official website
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:. Euobserver.com
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1749:
1740:(1). CCSD: 237.
1725:
1719:
1718:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1220:. Archived from
1218:Inside Higher Ed
1209:
1200:
1199:
1191:. Archived from
1180:
1169:
1168:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1134:. Archived from
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1105:. Archived from
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
975:
951:
934:
931:
925:
906:
779:Doctoral degrees
734:
665:Social sciences
444:
441:
383:Research output
334:Fields Medalists
305:
247:Shanghai Ranking
211:
210:
187:
181:
180:
167:
166:
146:
140:
104:
102:
97:
80:
78:
73:
53:Higher education
44:
37:
34:
21:
18:Shanghai Ranking
2589:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2504:
2314:
2310:South East Asia
2288:
2207:
2202:
2172:
2167:
2141:
2115:
2111:Xinhua Hospital
2076:Ruijin Hospital
2059:
2043:
2017:
2013:
2010:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1747:10.1.1.333.8378
1727:
1726:
1722:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1494:
1492:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1433:
1432:on 18 July 2012
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1283:Daily Telegraph
1276:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1227:
1225:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1010:
997:
995:
986:
985:
981:
953:
952:
948:
943:
938:
937:
932:
928:
907:
898:
893:
881:
729:
717:
712:
620:Water resources
517:
486:
456:
447:
442:
438:
402:Citation index
376:Thomson Reuters
330:Nobel laureates
300:
295:
290:
288:Global rankings
136:
100:
98:
95:
82:
76:
74:
71:
32:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
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2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2522:
2521:
2509:
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2505:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
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2479:
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2467:
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2452:
2450:United Kingdom
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2420:
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1701:(2): 567–587.
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203:Hanyu Pinyin
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2158:High School
1894:27 December
1868:8 September
1839:Le Monde.fr
727:Methodology
543:Mathematics
298:Methodology
83:2003-2008:
2553:Categories
2367:Wu Shulian
1947:31 January
1919:2022-04-19
1769:30 January
1582:27 January
1557:2016-01-20
1531:30 January
1495:30 January
1465:30 January
1436:30 January
1410:4 February
1384:30 January
1296:2018-03-29
1260:2018-03-29
1254:NST Online
1228:27 January
1142:2018-03-29
1113:2018-03-29
1103:QS WOWNEWS
1082:27 January
1052:27 January
998:27 January
941:References
866:Resources
748:Education
707:Statistics
698:Psychology
692:Management
490:humanities
328:Alumni as
49:Categories
2349:Maclean's
2326:Australia
2064:Hospitals
1845:17 August
1742:CiteSeerX
1291:0307-1235
966:: 54–63.
797:Research
740:Indicator
737:Criterion
704:Sociology
677:Education
674:Economics
540:Geography
531:Chemistry
484:Criticism
454:Reception
317:Weighting
311:Indicator
308:Criterion
67:Publisher
59:Frequency
2517:Category
2435:Pakistan
2319:National
2293:Regional
2039:Medicine
879:See also
839:Faculty
515:Subjects
179:世界大學學術排名
165:世界大学学术排名
119:Language
2389:Germany
2146:Related
2029:Finance
2022:Schools
1680:8239194
1354:10 June
813:Science
781:awarded
743:Weight
680:Finance
654:Nursing
549:Physics
537:Ecology
396:N&S
392:Science
320:Source
293:Overall
133:Website
127:Chinese
123:English
109:Country
99: (
91:Founded
75: (
2529:Portal
2471:Forbes
2440:Russia
2423:Mexico
2384:France
2377:Netbig
2343:Canada
2338:Brazil
2212:Global
2120:People
2048:Campus
1818:9 June
1795:9 June
1764:875330
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1715:938534
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1643:9 June
1522:
1325:9 June
1289:
994:. 2013
920:&
815:Papers
811:&
809:Nature
388:Nature
338:Alumni
332:&
62:Annual
2543:China
2406:Japan
2401:India
2357:China
1760:S2CID
1711:S2CID
1676:S2CID
1638:(PDF)
1621:(PDF)
1606:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
891:Notes
355:Award
2428:ECUM
2372:CUAA
2362:BCUR
1949:2015
1896:2020
1870:2016
1847:2016
1820:2014
1797:2014
1771:2015
1645:2014
1584:2015
1533:2015
1520:ISBN
1497:2015
1467:2015
1438:2015
1412:2015
1386:2015
1356:2017
1327:2014
1287:ISSN
1230:2015
1084:2015
1054:2015
1029:2014
1000:2015
861:10%
853:10%
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818:10%
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413:20%
390:and
369:HiCi
314:Code
278:and
265:and
242:ARWU
233:The
125:and
101:2003
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77:2009
70:2009
2394:CHE
2034:Law
1752:doi
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