Shannan, Tibet - Knowledge (XXG)

2709:, the capital of the city. It is stated to be “several ten metres high and its magnificent contour looks like a part of the cliff.” It is built like a fortress, on the apex of Mt. Tashitseri on the east bank of Yarlung River. The palace looks down over the entire Yarlung Valley. According to folk legend, the king Nyatri descended from heaven, as also the first Tibetan scriptures and few religious objects were set down here from the heaven, during the rule of the 28th King Lhatotorinyetsan. The palace walls are built in stone while the roof structure is made of earth and timber. It overlooks a farmland which is stated to be the “first farm land in Tibet.” The palace is approached through a series of steps built as a measure to defend the palace from enemy attack. 1827: 3071: 2631: 59: 2854:. Two chapels for the worship of Sun and Moon are part of this complex. The entire monastery is surrounded by a circular wall (fencing wall) which has many small stupas on the top; four large stupas are in four colours namely white, red, blue and green. When the monastery was built, 7 young men of the royal family resided in the monastery as monks, apart from ordained monks. In view of this combination of royal monks, the lamas and the Buddha deified in the monastery for worship it was given the rank as the first Tibetan Monastery. The monastery has exquisite stone carvings and paintings. It is said that the main statue first descended from heaven on the 5375: 112: 2650:

of Tibet of the past. These are: The pulu blanket, Minzholin Tibetan incense and knitted products (of Zhanang County), bagdion apron (of Gonggar County), bracelets, necklaces, incense burner of Qonggyai, carpets and butter bottles of Qusum, popular stone utensils of Zaga and Sangri, Cona handcrafted wooden bowls, butter tea Cup of Jiyayu, knife of Lhunzi (gilded with silver), Nagarze silver tea cup, jade ware of Quingje County and Tibetan quilt. Other famous consumer products are the butter of Lagong and dried meat of Yamzhog.

2771:(རྣམ་སྲས་གླིང་གཞིས་ཀ་) founded during the reign of the Phadru dynasty between the 16th and 17th century. Namseling Manor is the earliest multi storied construction as well as one of the earliest manors in Tibet. The manor possessed a seven storied main hall. It is located in Channang Town, 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Zetang across the river, opposite to the Samye Monastery. It is a seven-storied structure accommodating flat houses, horse stables, a mill, a workshop for weaving and dyeing, a pillbox and a jail. 1043:, who formalised the system, the Regents and other monks have gone to the lake to seek guidance on choosing the next reincarnation through visions while meditating there. It is also believed by pilgrims that they can see visionary images of their future by looking at the lake intently in silence with deep devotion and reverence and by performing Buddhist rites. The lake thus attracts a lot of pilgrims seeking signs of their future. The lake is said to be "The Life-Spirit-Lake of the Goddess", the goddess being 1883: 2609:

with storage of 3.31 million cubic meters and 816 water ponds. Mechanised farming is widely practiced in Lhoka region. This large extent of agriculture has resulted in increasing the per capita income of farmers and herders to 1000 yuan, a 7-fold increase over the average of 137 yuan in 1959. This has also resulted in rural prosperity and even creation of a rich farming community who have established the first "farmers hotel" in the region, and investing in real estate.

958:. It is situated at an altitude of 4,480 metres (14,700 ft) and has a very large area of 638 square kilometres (246 sq mi), with a shoreline of 250 kilometres (160 mi). The average depth of water in the lake is about 30–40 metres (98–131 ft) with deepest depth reported to be 60 metres (200 ft). There are many Tibetan fish species in the lake. Aqua fauna noted in the lake have been listed as wild duck, goose and many other species. 50: 2736:(means burial ground a mound of earth and stones) or the burial ground or Tombs of Tibetan Kings to bury all his ancestor Kings, from the 29th King onwards with all their ministers and concubines. To accommodate such a large number of tombs, the tumuli extends over an area of 3.85 million square meters. It is the only such tomb in Tibet. Among the various tombs, the tomb of King Songtsan Gampo is said to be unique as it has underground chambers where images of 2842:, the mythical mountain, built in three different architectural styles of Tibetan, Chinese Central Plain and Indian. Frescoes adorn the inner walls while Buddha and other deities are enshrined in the main hall. The main hall has several smaller units which are termed as the Buddha hall, the sutra hall, circumambulation passage surrounding the hall, side halls and circular passages. It is surrounded by four temples which are known as the 3191: 2718: 253: 2793: 2563: 8203: 1026:, is an alpine lake seen in the shape of horse's hoof in the midst of mountains located at an elevation of 5,100 metres (16,700 ft). It is glacier fed and has water surface area of about2 square kilometres (0.77 sq mi). The lake is credited with miraculous potential for oracles or prognostication of events, particularly related to the succession process of the reincarnation of the 3050:

height. The residential quarters of monks are located outside the cave. The second cave to the west of the large cave is where Padmasambhava lived while preaching Buddhism. This cave is interconnected with the bigger cave through a passage. The third cave is 10 metres (33 ft) wide and 55 metres (180 ft) deep. It has a collection of stones in different shapes and sizes.

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in temperature between day and night. The average temperature lies between 7.4–8.9 °C (45.3–48.0 °F). The average annual precipitation reported varies from 300–400 millimetres (12–16 in) and 90% of this rainfall occurs during the monsoon months from June to September. The annual wind speed is 17 metres (56 ft)/sec and December to March are the windy months.

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of birds and after a survey of the arrangements made in the Linka, the chief Cuckoo bird arrives formally by performing “Xiezha” at the grounds where a table is set with offerings for the bird. Arrival of these spring birds every year and hearing its chirping is considered as an auspicious sign by the Tibetan people to usher a good cropping season; the birds have been the

2686: 1012: 2830:. It was the first monastery built in Tibet which has a studied transition of temple architecture and Tibetan architecture. The monastery consists of halls, residence for monks, stupas and colleges. This monastery was the first of its kind in Tibet, which resulted in a transition from the temple architectural style to the Tibetan monastery style in Tibet. 842: 962: 2604:

centre in Tibet. Animal husbandry, another agrarian sector covered 2.2 million ha of posture land with all farmhouse holds involved in animal husbandry; there were 2.14 million heads of domestic animals (comprising 12 percent yaks, 10 percent cows, 50 percent sheep and goats 20 percent goats). Its agricultural tradition is traced to the ancient

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is highly crenellated, with numerous bays and inlets. Lake Yamdrok freezes in winter. Like mountains, lakes are considered sacred by Tibetan people, the principle being that they are the dwelling places of protective deities and therefore invested with special spiritual powers. It is the largest lake in southern Tibet and home to the famous

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Health care has been given priority attention in the city and its 1 district and 11 counties, and as a result it is reported that the life span of individuals has shown a dramatic rise, from 36 years in 1951 to 65 years in 1997. Family planning measures have been effective, resulting in a growth rate

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The ethnic handicrafts of the city have a hoary history. This has generated many opportunities to develop the handicraft industry. The most significant handicrafts of the city, which have worldwide market, are the commercial products of utility, religious use and artistic crafts of the royal families

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when the city was known as "the grain store of Tibet". The irrigated agricultural base of the city is supported by a network of 1,312 canals, 141 wells with pumping stations with installed capacity of 2,398 kilowatts; 27 irrigation pumps with an installed capacity of 1,552 kilowatts, nine reservoirs

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The Tsangpo River, until recently untapped with no storage dams across it, has been planned to be developed with a cascade of five dams on the main stem of the river in its middle reaches; the five dams proposed are the Zangmu, the Gyatsa, the Zhongda, the Jiexu and the Langzhen. The first project in

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Yamdrok Lake, also known as Yamḍok Yumtso, is one of the three largest sacred lakes in Tibet and is over 72 kilometres (45 mi) long with an area of 638 square kilometres (246 sq mi). The lake is fan-shaped, spreading to the south but narrowing up to the north. The mountainous lakeshore

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Lhoka region forms one-fifteenth of the total area of the Tibet Autonomous Region. It comprises 12 counties, out of which the eight northern counties are the Nedong, Qusum, Qonggyai, Sangri, Comai, Zhanang, Gyacha and Cona in the middle valley of the Yarlung Zangbo, and the remaining four namely, the

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and Padmasambhava with great quantities of gold, silver, pears and agates as funeral objects are kept. The coffin of the King is kept in a central chamber flanked by a suit of arms on one side and statues of his knights and battle horses made in gold on the other side. The coffin is decorated at its

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The city had 450,000 hectares (1,100,000 acres) of land (350,000 hectares (860,000 acres) were irrigated, which was 77% of the cultivated area) under cultivation in 1999, producing 4,725 kilograms (10,417 lb) of grain per hectare, which marked Shannan as an important commercial grain production

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Tourism is also an important sector contributing to the economy of the region. A Report of 2007 records a tourist footfall of 703,000. However, this sector is not fully open and is subject to the permit system controlled by many governmental agencies, and many areas are out of bounds for visitors as

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This river area is spread over parts of eight counties of Shannan. Yamzog Yumcog Scenic Region which has lakes, snow-covered mountains, islands, pasture land, hot springs, monasteries and many scenic places, Samyai Scenic Region which has many historical monuments in the counties of Samyi, Songa and

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During the Tibetan Empire, a great number of irrigation projects developed along the Yarlong River and the Yarlung Tsangpo River, and with the increase of yaks and horses here there was dramatic development in agriculture. However, continued conflict led to endless famine and eventually the collapse

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and several other diagnostic and treatment tools. Apart from modern medical facilities, the traditional Tibetan Medicinal practice has also been promoted in the prefecture and as a result a traditional Tibetan medicine hospital has been set up with 80 hospital beds. Tibetan medicines have been well

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barley, wheat, peas and other grains on a platter placed on a table. Two butter lamps are also lighted near the table. Two lamas are specially deputed from Lhasa to organise and perform this religious festival. The first cuckoo bird known locally as “Kuda” arrives as a messenger of the Cuckoo king

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The city has very unusual and rich historical monuments, natural geological features such as lakes and caves, scenic regions and religiously linked mountains. This has given a boost to the tourism industry. Some of the important landmarks are; the Lagyable Palace; the Yungbulakang Palace, the first

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The industrial sector in the city, apart from service sector trading, are industries in the fields of electricity, mining, farm-implement and vehicle repairing, cement, metallurgy, printing, pharmaceuticals, food processing. Light industries for processing of agricultural and livestock products and

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The Himalayas in the south dictate the climatic conditions in the prefecture. The warm and moisture laden winds from the Indian Ocean cause the precipitation in the region and results in a temperate climate. It has short cool summers with winters being long, dry and windy. There is a wide variation

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The city has a very large network of roads amounting to 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi), covering all villages and towns. The road emanates from the Tsetang town and spreads to all its 12 counties. The strategic bridge, Qu Shui Bridge across the Yarlung Zangbo River, links Shannan with Lhasa. The

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The forest area in Shannan is reported to be 1.55 million ha, which is 5% of the total forest cover in Tibet. The forest resource in terms of volume has been assessed as 38.8 billion cum. The forest has rich variety of plant species; 1000 species of trees, precious wood and herbal plants have been

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The city has rich water resources of the Yarlung Zangbo or Tsongpo as it is known in the short form. It is the mother river of Tibet. In addition, 41 other rivers flow through Lhoka. The river flowing from west to east has a river area of 38,300 square kilometres (14,800 sq mi) and flows

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are set at 3,400 metres (11,200 ft) elevation, surrounded by Narui Mountains on three sides with Yarlung Zangbo River flowing to its south. This cave is where Guru Padmasambhava and King Trison Detsan are said to have learned and propagated Buddhism; Buddhist scriptures were buried here. The

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of the Zangmu Hydro Power Station, which will have an installed capacity of 510 MW. It is 140 kilometres (87 mi) from Lhasa and construction work is expected to start soon with financing provided by Huaneng, China's top power company and Gezhouba, a leading dam building company to build the

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is in the Channang County amidst Zayangzong Mountain. There are three caves, two are exposed on the southern side and the third cave is interlinked. The largest cave, which has a Buddha hall and a Sutra hall, is 13 metres (43 ft) deep, 11 metres (36 ft) wide, 15 metres (49 ft) in

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is about 5 million tons, the highest in the country, which is about 35–45% of China's total resources (in a total area of 2,500 square kilometres (970 sq mi)). It is being extracted in the Norbusa Chromite Mine. Other natural resources relate to construction industry such as marble,

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3.3 billion (US$ 441 million), which ranked sixth in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The composition of this GDP consisted of the Agriculture sector (smallest contributor)-10.1%, Secondary Industry of Industry & Construction sector -37.4% and the service sector is the Tertiary Industry as the

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Shannan has emerged from a 90% illiteracy rate in the 1950s to 65.4 literacy rate now. It now has public-run schools from kindergarten, primary school, middle school, secondary teachers school and secondary vocational school. Further, adult education through night schools, continued education

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butter lamps which are carved in stone. Frescoes in the monastery depict folk athletics and dances. This monastery has been the forerunner of similar monasteries built in Tibet in the 10th century. The monastery has undergone refurbishing and additions several times during the reigns of the

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belt. The Cona, Lhongzi, Nanggarze and Lhozha counties form the International Border. The city's district and counties have 144 townships of which 71 townships are in agricultural sector, 18 are in animal husbandry sector and the balance 55 are a mix of the two sectors. There are also five

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link between Zetang and Lhasa. As a result, program-controlled telephones, personal pagers, mobile telephones and other modern communication facilities are linked with the national network. Zetang also has landlines, microwave and satellite communications and postal delivery vehicles.

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Shannan has a People's Hospital functioning since 1951, 195 medical and health centres with 747 hospital beds, a health and quarantine station with sub centres in the counties and the Health Care Hospital for Women and Children; the main hospitals have modern equipment such as fibre

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to the west and international border that extends to 630 kilometres (390 mi) with India and Bhutan. The river system has provided large perennial source of water in the region of fertile land. The valley created by the river system has very green pasture land and thick forests.

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project. The dam is being built at an altitude of 3,260 metres (10,700 ft), and its height is 116 metres (381 ft) with a length of 390 metres (1,280 ft). This project will have serious implications for the downstream riparian countries of India and Bangladesh.

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is a History Museum, which displays cultural heritage of the city's history in relation to that of Tibet, for over several centuries. The artefacts on display are pottery ware, stone and metal tools, stone tablets, stone carvings, seals, documents and patra-leaf scriptures.

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The natural scenic regions of the city have been categorized under four types. The Yarlung State Scenic Region is one type which has the snow-covered mountains, glaciers, pastures, river valley, alpine vegetation and historical monuments and folk customs and art forms.

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with the central government of the People's Republic of China for the "peaceful liberation of Tibet". However, in 1959, the Lhoka was annexed to China by brute force. Many monasteries were destroyed during the invasion and the Yungbulakang Palace was severely damaged.

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that is stated to get reflected in this Holy Lake. This vision is sought through elaborate Buddhist rites performed by high-ranking lamas. It is said that Palden Lhamo, as the female guardian spirit of the sacred lake, Lhamo La-tso, promised Gendun Drup, the

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The economy of the city has undergone substantial progress in recent years following the reform policy and opening of the area by the Tibet Autonomous Region to development support from China and other countries. The economy of the city in 2007 consisted of

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states that human beings are the creation of a union between a sacred monkey and women. According to archaeological findings and legends and ancient documents, people lived in this area up to four million years ago. A primitive civilization grew up in the

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largest contributor accounted for the balance 52.5%. The PDP per capita was RMB 7,407 (US$ 1,005). Consumer goods alone accounted for substantial GDP. In terms of value-added industrial output, it ranked third, next to Lhasa and Qamdo / Chamdo / Changdu.

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Azar towns in the Zanang County and Sacred Lake Scenic Region which is covered by the Sangri, Qusum and Gyacha Counties, are part of this valley. The region has mountains, valleys, rivers, springs, historical architectural monuments and monasteries.

2944:, The monastery built on the pattern of the Somye Monastery has been substantially damaged, and now only walls on three sides remain (about 750 metres (2,460 ft)) and only one of the three floors is intact. It has some valuable frescoes. 775: 5356: 617:

on the south. The city measures 420 kilometres (260 mi) east to west and 329 kilometres (204 mi) from north to south. Its uniqueness stems from the fact that Tibet's earliest agricultural farmland, its first palace and first

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Shannan is marked by China with a geographical area of 79,700 square kilometres (30,800 sq mi) distributed over 1 district and 11 counties with a total population of 330,000. However, a large part of the counties of Lhunze

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head end with a statue of Lord Loyak Gyalo which is supposed to be shedding light on the dead king. At the foot end of the coffin, there is a cache of pears made in gold and wrapped in silk, and it weighs 35 kilograms (77 lb).

5349: 1851:, are shown by the Chinese government to be Tibetan Autonomous Region's territory (although currently in the control of India) and hence marked disputed. The details of the names of the county, its transliterated names in 805:

became the leader of the Pazhu and replenished agricultural activity in the region, funding irrigation works, cultivating lands, reconstructing roads, restoring houses and developing husbandry. Qiangqujiangqun founded the

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The 33rd King of Tibet, Songtsan Gampo, shifted his capital to Lhasa. He was responsible for unifying Tibet as a nation. To commemorate this achievement and to cherish the memory of his ancestors he decided to create the

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From the time Tibet Autonomous Region has been opened for other countries, development of many infrastructure and social sectors have recorded dramatic progress such as education, telecommunications and tourism.

2889:, which is 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length and 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) in width and made of 29,026 pears studded with precious stones. The Thangka was painted by Naidong during the reign of Pamodrupa Kingdom. 893:) caves and many natural scenic regions. The region is also credited with the first “cultivated lands, measured fields, water irrigation, storing the forage grass, moulding metal, and many other techniques”. 2779:

The province has many ancient monasteries in all its counties. The most prominent includes the first Tibetan Monastery in Tibet, namely, the Samye Monastery. Some of the other important monasteries are the

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The Cosmic Buddhist design also known as “the universal model described in Buddhist scriptures” adopted for the architectural planning of the monastery has involved a central temple of a hall called the

4806: 724:, the eleventh king, when he devised standard measurement units for allocating farmland and counting livestock. Six palaces were built in the region between the rule of the ninth and fifteenth kings. 2617:

The city has more than 20 types of metal and non-metal mineral resources such as chromium, gold, copper, iron, antimony, lead, zinc, manganese, mica, crystal, jade and marble. Its proven reserve of

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Around the 6th century AD, the Yarlung Valley became a society which smelted a variety of materials including iron, copper and silver to produce weapons and other objects. The 31st king of Yarlung,

2671:, the Samyas Monastery (the first monastery built in Tibet), Quinpu Meditation Cave and the Zayang Zang Karst Cave. Some of the notable monuments and monasteries are in the National Heritage list. 910:

for 424 kilometres (263 mi) through seven counties namely, Nanggarze, Gonggar, Chahang, Nedong, Sangri, Qusum and Gyacha. In addition, there are 88 lakes of which the important ones are the

2846:, representing the four continents amidst vast oceans to the north, south, east and west of Sumeru. The smaller temples flank the four temples to their right and left, which are known as the 720:, agriculture flourished and he was able to mobilize the people to excavate canal, channelling water to irrigate the flatland. A formal forming system came into existence during the reign of 2760:

propagated by Dretsen completely destroyed the palace. Now, only a small temple in honour of Tride Zotsan and Princess Jincheng with their statues deified inside, is seen among the ruins.

3556: 669:. Its topography averages 3,700 metres (12,100 ft) above sea level. The population of Tsetang city was 330,100 as of 2007 with Tibetans accounting for 96% of the total population. 1094:, on the bank of the Yarlung River which helps in erosion control due to wind and river action. Thirty apple orchards set up in the prefecture produce 1,000 tonnes of fruit each year. 8074: 4538: 2878:, built in 641 AD in Tsedang, is one of the earliest Buddhist temples in Tibetan history. King Songtsan Gampo built this temple as a protection to his kingdom from the demoness or 2641:

pharmaceuticals are widely adopted by replacing manual operation with mechanization and semi-mechanization. However, most textiles and leather processing are yet to be mechanized.

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lake. The hydroelectric power potential of the river system of Shannan has been assessed at 35.1 million kW. However, the power generated at present is only 18,300 kW.

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his summer palace, which by this time was an important centre for Buddhism and the storage of Buddhist scriptures. In 641 AD, Gampo married Princess Wencheng of the

5863: 2975:. It is spread over an area of3,000 square metres (32,000 sq ft). In the past, it had a vast estate extending from the Lhuntse Valley to Chabochu River. 1090:

identified. Afforestation programmes have been pursued vigorously with the result that a forest belt of 25 kilometres (16 mi) stretch has been created in the

7249: 6883: 5853: 7369: 6994: 2784:, Lhalong Monastery, the Dratang Monastery, the Sekhargutok Monastery, the Sekhargutok Monastery, the Sange Choeling Monastery, Gyigag Monastery and many more. 2752:, an 8th-century monument, now seen in ruins, was the palace of Tride Zotsan and Princess Jincheng. King Trison Detsan was born here. After Detsen's death, the 3838: 857:

neighbourhood committees and 719 village committees. The wide Yarlung River flowing from west to east (between Quxu and Gyacha) also known as Tsongpo and the

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palace in Tibet; the Tombs of Tibetan Kings; Jagsamqionpori, Gangobari of Zatong and Habort mountains, which are venerated; lakes such as Yamzogh Yumcog in

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cave complex originally consisted of 108 meditation caves out of which 40 caves exist. Also seen are 108 celestial burial chambers of eminent monks of

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is where Guru Padmasambhva meditated. There is small temple in front of the cave where the Guru and the Fifth Dalai Lama are said to have recited the

5341: 7364: 6052: 2630: 743:, was an expansionist and invaded neighbouring tribes, expanding the territory of Yarlung. The 32nd king (who was also the first emperor of Tibet), 8004: 7747: 7374: 8060: 6999: 6863: 6041: 4790: 3825: 3078:

Many festivals are held in Lhoka region in its counties, district, monasteries and villages to celebrate the harvest season, the New Year or

2882:. In later years, it was the winter palace of the King and Princess Wencheng. The temple has precious relics. The monastery also houses the 793:, invaded Tibet and united the squabbling tribes into an administrative region, controlled by the central government of the Yuan dynasty in 7752: 7742: 6868: 6858: 6587: 5685: 8202: 4109: 6878: 6873: 5379: 4450: 4401: 4373: 4070: 4042: 3720: 1812: 4542: 3251:. It is 191 km (119 mi) from Lhasa. Regular buses operate from the two cities of Tsetang and Lhasa every day to the airport. 2867:

without altering the basic concept of its original plan. It was renovated recently in the 1980s with funds provided by the government.

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in one of his visions "that she would protect the reincarnation lineage of the Dalai Lamas." Ever since the time of Gendun Gyatso, the

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statue cast by King Baikezan. On this occasion birds are given a red carpet welcome at Linka with a tribute of food items such as the

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Yumbulakhar (or Yungbulakhang) Palace was the earliest palace built in Tibet between 400 BC and 200 BC, during the reign of the first

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and also rock paintings dated to the 14th century. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the northeast of Samye Monastery.

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The festival for worship of birds is called in Chinese ’yingniao jie.’ It is a religious festival that is special to the

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which is observed in June according to the Tibetan calendar, in the riverine areas to mark good harvests of the season.

8035: 4255: 3495: 7485: 6019: 5997: 2726: 938:, appears like jasper in a dark blue colour and it is one of the four holy lakes in Tibet. Viewed from the top of the 124: 6440: 4854: 3842: 3437: 3207:, which is 65 kilometres (40 mi) from Lhasa and which is known as the “air way door” to Tibet, as well as the 990: 3178:

received by people, with the Tibetan Hospital Pharmaceutical Factory in Shannan producing about 170 varieties of

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Lamo, Tibetan folk opera held below Gonggar Dzong castle, before it was destroyed during "peaceful liberation"

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Habori Mountain, once supposedly a haunted mountain, was subdued to ensure trouble-free construction of the

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was built in 1081 by Drapa Eshepa who was one of the 13 saints in Dranang County. Its allegiance is to the

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and the Lhamai Laco of Gyacha, which are considered as sacred; and religious places of worship such as the

1847:), covering an area of 28,700 square kilometres (11,100 sq mi) and collectively known as part of 3208: 2667:(also spelt Do-rje-brag, or Dorjezha Monastery), the Quamzhub Monastery which is under state control, the 2570:

The population of the city was 330,100 in 2007. Tibetans accounted for 96% of Shannan's total population.

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The Lhoka region has not only an ancient historical background but is also the most prosperous in Tibet.

597:, Lhoka region is often regarded as the birthplace of Tibetan civilization. It is bounded by the city of 4830: 3775: 3200: 2019: 1860: 583: 563: 529: 452: 40: 4902: 3058: 2937: 2898: 2573:

There are 14 ethnic groups, including Tibetans, the Han, the Menba, and the Luoba, living in the area.

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to atone for his sins. It is stated to be of unique architecture and contains rare Tibetan paintings.

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is seen chirping and accepting food offerings in the monastery grounds. The bird temple has a large

2917:. It became famous throughout Tibet as in this monastery lama Lhalong Pekyi Dorje put an end to the 2605: 955: 802: 680: 8348: 8272: 5331: 2680: 935: 845: 818: 798: 764: 8165: 4105: 3212: 2918: 2416: 1966: 939: 7779: 7763: 6822: 5438: 5414: 4937: 3115: 2851: 2827: 2694: 919: 869:, and its tributaries flows through the middle and lower stretches of the city and is bounded by 817:

and implemented a new government system with divisions known as Zong, established 13 of them in

713: 701: 657:. It covers an area of 79,700 square kilometres (30,800 sq mi), which includes part of 8109: 5125: 5030: 4864: 3926: 2864: 2855: 2839: 2702: 2038: 1887: 915: 748: 732: 139: 8317: 3098:

or Bonpo community, which still practices the original pre-Buddhist religion of Tibet known as

8343: 8262: 8252: 8180: 8170: 8117: 8091: 7892: 7462: 5957: 5182: 4957: 4879: 4859: 4750: 4728: 4703: 4678: 4656: 4518: 4323: 4265: 4204: 4145: 3966: 3909: 3888: 3867: 3821: 3790:"The Yamdrok Tso Hydropower Plant in Tibet: A Multi-facetted and Highly Controversial Project" 3596: 3505: 3447: 3331: 3166: 2668: 2660: 2546: 2500: 1986: 1765: 1718: 1670: 1040: 975: 858: 744: 717: 666: 4767: 4454: 4405: 4377: 4168: 3724: 721: 8103: 7945: 7832: 7784: 7768: 7607: 6664: 6337: 5947: 5273: 5215: 5020: 4922: 4091: 3179: 3119: 3111: 2910: 2014: 1867:, population (as of 2003), area and density of population are given in the following table. 1864: 1036: 994: 545: 493: 429: 399: 351: 321: 268: 4625: 4347: 4298: 4228: 4015: 3148:

classes, literacy classes and technical training classes are functioning in most villages.

49: 8292: 8232: 8140: 7872: 7842: 7774: 7691: 7334: 7297: 6735: 6730: 5977: 5967: 5665: 5250: 5235: 5151: 4932: 3190: 3083: 2909:. It initially belonged to the Karma Sect but was later brought under Gelukpa Sect by the 2800: 2206: 1921: 1102: 1060: 1048: 966: 692: 594: 5311: 5240: 5089: 4874: 4597: 4567: 4482: 3990: 3754: 3696: 3637: 708:

Town, is said to be the first farming field in Tibet. The first king in Tibetan history,

2796:

The main building of the Samye Monastery (there is a 3D model available in Google Earth)

2717: 276: 8338: 8333: 8155: 8130: 8125: 7802: 7686: 7627: 7551: 7060: 6208: 5907: 5625: 5502: 5176: 5166: 5141: 5136: 5050: 5005: 4972: 4962: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4912: 4907: 4869: 3322: 3204: 2956: 2926: 2913:, in the mid-17th century. The monastery also enjoyed the patronage of emperors of the 2906: 2875: 2812: 2808: 2698: 2332: 2122: 2080: 1948: 1903: 1894: 1831: 1052: 786: 778: 763:, many of his descendant of the royal lineage still lived in the Lhoka region. He made 752: 740: 697: 627: 590: 571: 537: 521: 466: 3671: 3357: 3082:

and natural elements such as birds. A colourful and widely celebrated festival is the

2792: 8363: 8297: 8257: 8135: 7536: 7349: 6557: 5987: 5517: 5306: 5291: 5286: 5225: 5200: 5146: 5073: 5055: 5045: 5040: 4977: 4967: 4927: 4917: 4671: 4426: 3392: 3259: 3174: 2804: 2164: 1912: 1505: 709: 685: 579: 221: 2562: 252: 8287: 8237: 8217: 8160: 8150: 8145: 6400: 6369: 6163: 6074: 5645: 5296: 5245: 5205: 5171: 5161: 5156: 5100: 5035: 5015: 5010: 4987: 3035: 2941: 2914: 2374: 2290: 2248: 2009: 1957: 1939: 1930: 1856: 1044: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1006: 911: 790: 768: 643: 639: 406: 376: 328: 290: 7715: 5482: 4650: 3793: 7696: 6969: 6639: 6496: 6357: 6107: 6087: 5220: 5210: 5106: 5095: 4982: 3162: 2706: 1848: 885:

The region is studded with hills, valleys, rivers, streams, lakes, hot springs,

658: 631: 3258:

The posts and telecommunications facilities first established in 1956 have now

986:

in Tibet, stayed and presided, and stands to the south of Lake Yamdrok Yumtso.

797:. However, the dominant tribe in the Yarlung valley during this period was the 622:

are all located in Lhoka. It also has the distinction of having held the first

8282: 8227: 7666: 7602: 7276: 7238: 6695: 6644: 6552: 6425: 5828: 5281: 5230: 4696: 2816: 2781: 2737: 2664: 1073: 1047:, the principal "Protectress" of Tibet. It was here that in 1935, the Regent, 1027: 866: 635: 362: 359: 4192:. China Internet Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2011-02-21 87: 74: 8012: 7994: 7671: 7269: 7157: 7107: 7030: 6934: 6914: 6700: 6659: 6623: 6545: 6304: 6279: 6228: 6203: 6146: 5792: 5767: 5742: 5704: 5695: 5655: 5584: 5537: 3584:. Tibet Travel Inforomation Centre. Archived from the original on 2012-12-01 3248: 3244: 3232: 3228: 3106:, the spring bird, which is considered the king of all birds arrives in the 2922: 1056: 886: 8247: 8222: 7132: 7050: 3279: 2685: 774: 716:

and established a hereditary monarchy. During the reign of the ninth king,

4133:. China Tibet Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2012-09-16 1011: 978:

which is on a peninsula jutting into the lake. Samding Monastery is where

8312: 8277: 8267: 8242: 7989: 7930: 7920: 7882: 7852: 7706: 7676: 7661: 7617: 7595: 7576: 7457: 7442: 7413: 7404: 7339: 7283: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7112: 7080: 7070: 7055: 7040: 7023: 6989: 6954: 6944: 6929: 6807: 6759: 6750: 6740: 6725: 6705: 6688: 6654: 6649: 6582: 6577: 6562: 6511: 6506: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6459: 6309: 6299: 6264: 6213: 6178: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6082: 5927: 5917: 5787: 5782: 5752: 5737: 5717: 5712: 5640: 5630: 5579: 5522: 5492: 5078: 5065: 4894: 4036: 3236: 3224: 2960: 2757: 2618: 943: 878: 874: 853: 756: 606: 602: 216: 3002:

Monastery. The devils were traditionally subdued by Guru Padmasambahva.

961: 841: 8302: 7984: 7979: 7862: 7822: 7792: 7722: 7681: 7656: 7586: 7546: 7541: 7516: 7509: 7500: 7432: 7427: 7354: 7344: 7317: 7228: 7186: 7162: 7122: 7097: 7014: 6979: 6959: 6939: 6902: 6893: 6853: 6837: 6827: 6817: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6720: 6715: 6679: 6634: 6606: 6597: 6572: 6567: 6516: 6491: 6486: 6466: 6420: 6415: 6385: 6347: 6327: 6314: 6294: 6289: 6274: 6223: 6218: 6193: 6183: 6158: 6153: 6112: 6102: 6097: 5937: 5894: 5848: 5821: 5812: 5797: 5772: 5762: 5757: 5747: 5727: 5675: 5660: 5650: 5618: 5594: 5589: 5574: 5532: 5507: 5487: 5477: 3240: 3220: 3216: 2634: 997:

at the lake's western end. This power station is the largest in Tibet.

951: 822: 814: 794: 705: 691:

A legend that attests to the position of Lhoka region in the annals of

650: 143: 3885:

Tibet: An account of the history, the religion and the people of Tibet

727: 7925: 7812: 7727: 7646: 7638: 7612: 7571: 7561: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7467: 7452: 7447: 7437: 7421: 7324: 7308: 7290: 7259: 7233: 7193: 7177: 7152: 7142: 7137: 7127: 7117: 7065: 7045: 6984: 6974: 6949: 6924: 6919: 6909: 6846: 6812: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6669: 6629: 6618: 6501: 6435: 6405: 6395: 6378: 6269: 6236: 6188: 6168: 6092: 5899: 5882: 5873: 5838: 5777: 5732: 5722: 5670: 5635: 5599: 5569: 5564: 5556: 5547: 5527: 5512: 5497: 5472: 4997: 3136: 3127: 3123: 3103: 2886: 2879: 2819: 2733: 1091: 1059:

roof tiles, which led to the discovery of Tenzin Gyatso, the present

1055:

and of a monastery with a jade-green and gold roof, and a house with

811: 619: 614: 553: 501: 4506:. Tibet Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2012-09-23 3099: 942:(4,794 metres (15,728 ft)), the lake appears in the shape of a 193: 2811:. It is located on the northern bank of the Yarlung Zambo River in 8188: 8017: 7940: 7651: 7566: 7556: 7147: 7089: 7035: 6964: 6802: 6782: 6710: 6536: 6521: 6450: 6430: 6284: 6257: 6248: 6198: 6137: 6065: 5889: 5843: 5833: 5802: 5609: 5460: 5451: 5374: 5192: 5130: 4849: 4092:"Satellite map of Shannan area in Tibet (administrative division)" 3189: 3079: 3069: 2999: 2902: 2823: 2791: 2716: 2684: 2629: 2622:

granite, limestone and clay, which are also abundant in the city.

2561: 2458: 1975: 1869: 1825: 1010: 890: 870: 840: 773: 760: 726: 679: 662: 654: 623: 610: 598: 117: 2959:. It was built by the well-known Buddhist Guru Mharpa's disciple 7732: 7329: 7167: 7102: 6613: 6390: 6173: 5467: 2883: 2858:

from where it was shifted to the monastery. The chapel has many

983: 8056: 5345: 4779: 198: 8307: 3110:

temple in Tsedang, the Bird's temple; according to a specific

3095: 2971:

The Sange Choeling Monastery, built in 1515 AD belongs to the

2859: 2753: 2587: 2583: 993:

was completed and dedicated in 1996 near the small village of

471: 457: 3954:. Meltdown in Tibet. Archived from the original on 2010-09-06 231: 4624:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 4596:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 4566:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 4481:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 4453:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 4404:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 4376:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 4346:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 4227:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 4014:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 3989:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 3753:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 3723:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 3695:. China Tibet Information Centre. 2010-09-10. Archived from 3118:. The festival is also observed in a different month at the 2566:

Elderly Tibetan women at Ombu Lhakang in the Yarlung Valley

8052: 5326:** Southern portions of these counties are claimed by the 4727:. (1986) Lonely Planet Publications, Victoria, Australia. 3557:"Profiles of China Provinces, Cities and Industrial Parks" 649:

Shannan has 1 district and 11 counties and its capital is

3866:, pp. 255, 259. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London. 810:

which would last for 262 years, introduced the system of

630:

constitute 98% of the population, the remaining 2% being

3908:. Viking Books. Reprint: Penguin Books. (2000), p. 42. 3243:. In addition, there are also international flights to 2990:

of the holy mountains undertaken by Buddhist pilgrims.

3864:

The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide

2524: 2482: 2440: 2398: 2356: 2314: 2272: 2230: 2188: 2146: 2104: 2062: 661:, a disputed territory currently under control of the 3818:

The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama

2986:

is a stop-over point as part of the once in 12 years

2512: 2470: 2428: 2386: 2344: 2302: 2260: 2218: 2176: 2134: 2092: 2050: 751:, Yangtong tribe and many others and established the 411: 333: 4169:"Ongkor Festival held in Tibet to usher in harvests" 3887:, pp. 228-230. Reprint: Touchstone Books. New York. 3883:

Norbu, Thubten Jigme and Turnbull, Colin M. (1968).

1018:

the goddess residing in the Holy Lake or Lhamo Latso

8326: 8210: 8179: 8116: 8102: 8090: 8003: 7970: 7903: 7705: 7626: 7585: 7499: 7484: 7403: 7307: 7247: 7176: 7079: 7013: 6892: 6836: 6749: 6678: 6596: 6535: 6449: 6368: 6247: 6136: 6064: 5872: 5811: 5694: 5608: 5546: 5450: 5437: 5272: 5263: 5191: 5116: 5064: 4996: 4893: 4840: 4829: 2705:. It is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the south of 828:On May 23 of 1951, a Tibetan delegation signed the 465: 451: 446: 428: 423: 405: 398: 393: 375: 350: 345: 327: 320: 315: 303: 289: 267: 262: 241: 227: 215: 205: 189: 184: 176: 168: 163: 155: 150: 135: 123: 103: 21: 4695: 4670: 69:Coordinates (Shannan prefectural government): 3389:"A Journey to Qomolangmo (V): Southeastern Route" 1022:The Holy Lake, also known as the Lhamo Latso, in 852:Gonggar, Lhunzi, Lohozhag and Nagarze are in the 516:'south of the mountains'), also known as 4523:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4209:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4150:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3971:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3751:"Shannan in Tibet: Tsomei-Lhozhag Scenic Resort" 3670:. China Tibet Information Centre. Archived from 3601:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2803:was built in 763 AD under the direction of Guru 589:Located on the middle and lower reaches of the 4106:"Tibet's Shannan area district Satellite maps" 3215:. The Lhasa airport has direct air links with 2756:religious group of nobles who were opposed to 609:on the west and the international border with 8068: 5420: 5357: 4791: 4742:. Reprint: (1988). Mehra Offset Press, Delhi. 3325: 2838:Hall, a three storied structure representing 2505: 2463: 2421: 2379: 2337: 2295: 2253: 2211: 2169: 2127: 2085: 2043: 755:. Although transferred his capital city from 356: 273: 26: 8: 4616: 4614: 4479:"Shannan in Tibet: Sange Choeling Monastery" 2595:they are military zones or sensitive areas. 3693:"Shahannan in Tibet: Geographical Location" 3551: 3549: 3547: 511: 257:"Shannan" in Chinese and Tibetan characters 63:Location of Shannan Prefecture within China 8099: 8075: 8061: 8053: 7967: 7496: 7492: 5447: 5443: 5434: 5364: 5350: 5342: 5269: 4837: 4798: 4784: 4776: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4318:Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn, Michael. (2005) 4289: 4287: 3715: 3713: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3165:, B-type ultrasound diagnostic equipment, 1097: 443: 390: 312: 251: 18: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4473: 4471: 4344:"Shahannan in Tibet: Yumbulhakang Palace" 4338: 4336: 4163: 4161: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3349: 3347: 1105:, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) 4396: 4394: 4249: 4247: 4245: 3927:"International Rivers-People-water-life" 3812: 3810: 3489: 3431: 3429: 3139:for Tibetan people since ancient times. 2721:Tombs of the Tibetan Kings in the Valley 960: 3721:"Shannan in Tibet: Yamdrok Yumtso Lake" 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3353: 3271: 954:and is 50 kilometres (31 mi) from 653:, which is located 183 kilometres from 226: 214: 183: 162: 159:79,700 km (30,800 sq mi) 149: 134: 102: 67: 55: 46: 4749:. Footprint Handbooks, Bath, England. 4723:Buckley, Michael and Strauss, Robert. 4677:(Second ed.), Hongkong: Odyssey, 4516: 4374:"Shahannan in Tibet: Traduk Monastery" 4202: 4143: 3964: 3820:, pp. 139, 264-265. Grove Press, N.Y. 3594: 2955:was built in 1080 AD It is located in 2850:(meaning subcontinents) making up the 238: 4451:"Shannan in Tibet: Dratung Monastery" 204: 188: 175: 167: 154: 122: 16:Prefecture-level city in Tibet, China 7: 5400:Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture 5334:area, but are administered by India. 4747:Footprint Tibet Handbook with Bhutan 4402:"Shannan in Tibet: Traduk Monastery" 4297:. Cultural China.com. Archived from 3391:. Tibet Magazine.net. Archived from 3304: 3300: 2807:under the patronage of Tibetan king 8380:Prefecture-level divisions of Tibet 6884:Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan) 5380:Prefecture-level divisions of China 4564:"Education, Science and Technology" 4071:China Meteorological Administration 4043:China Meteorological Administration 3931:Brahmaputra (Yarlung Tsangpo) River 3636:. Tibet Travel Info. Archived from 3316:The official spelling according to 2921:by murdering the last Tibetan king 1813:China Meteorological Administration 1051:, received a clear vision of three 965:Lake Yamzho Yumco (at the top) and 7972:Direct-administered municipalities 4131:"Agriculture and Animal Husbandry" 3114:date, corresponding to May as per 2545:includes areas claimed in India's 982:, one of the few important female 14: 4622:"Shannan in Tibet:Transportation" 8201: 5373: 4171:. China Tibet Information Centre 3084:Ongkor (Bumper Harvest) Festival 1881: 110: 57: 48: 6995:Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang) 5405:Sub prefectural-level divisions 4669:Booz, Elisabeth Benson (1997), 4649:Booz, Elisabeth Benson (1986), 4112:from the original on 2016-07-07 3906:The Search for the Panchen Lama 3841:. Travelpod.com. Archived from 3194:Lhasa Airport in Gonggar County 586:all located near Gonggar town. 8005:Special administrative regions 4541:. Tibet Travel. Archived from 3326: 3157:of less than 12 per thousand. 2506: 2464: 2422: 2380: 2338: 2296: 2254: 2212: 2170: 2128: 2086: 2044: 1844: 1840: 700:and a field in the village of 558: 506: 472: 458: 412: 357: 334: 274: 1: 6359:Shennongjia Forestry District 3987:"Shahannan in Tibet: Climate" 3561:Shannan diqu (Xizang Zizhiqu) 3494:Zhang, itle=Xiaoming (2004). 2925:, the first ruler of unified 785:of the Tubo regime. In 1253, 574:within its jurisdiction with 8037:List of prefectures in China 7697:Alxa League "Ālāshàn League" 4738:Das, Sarat Chandra. (1902). 4725:Tibet: a travel survival kit 4594:"Medicine and Public Health" 4262:China Intercontinental Press 3502:China Intercontinental Press 3444:China Intercontinental Press 3186:Transport and infrastructure 2826:, India, and represents the 1822:Administrative sub-divisions 731:The ancient Yarlung Valley, 5864:Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong) 4655:, Chicago: Passport Books, 4225:"Shannan in Tibet:Industry" 4012:"Shannan in Tibet:Forestry" 3282:(in Chinese). 12 March 2021 2727:Valley of the Kings (Tibet) 2525: 2513: 2483: 2471: 2441: 2429: 2399: 2387: 2357: 2345: 2315: 2303: 2273: 2261: 2231: 2219: 2189: 2177: 2147: 2135: 2105: 2093: 2063: 2051: 1578:Average precipitation days 1364:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1224:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8396: 7780:Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture 5854:Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao) 5328:People's Republic of China 3933:. International Rivers Org 2724: 2678: 2541: 1877: 1872: 1810: 1101:Climate data for Shannan ( 1100: 1004: 991:Yamdrok Hydropower Station 570:, China. Shannan includes 232:http://www.shannan.gov.cn/ 8375:Populated places in Tibet 8199: 8030: 7966: 7495: 7370:Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao) 5446: 5433: 5421: 5410:Comparatively larger city 5386: 5324: 4817: 4694:Buckley, Michael (2006). 4069:(in Simplified Chinese). 4041:(in Simplified Chinese). 3439:Tibet China: travel guide 3122:and celebrated until the 1880: 1763: 1716: 1668: 1624: 1577: 1503: 1433: 1363: 1293: 1223: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 969:from space, November 1997 830:Seventeen Point Agreement 646:and other ethnic groups. 549: 525: 497: 483: 442: 434: 389: 385: 371: 358: 311: 299: 285: 275: 250: 246: 68: 56: 47: 38: 27: 6874:Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan) 6527:Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao) 6441:Daxing'anling Prefecture 5859:Qiannan (Buyei and Miao) 4712:– via archive.org. 4065: 4038:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data 4037: 3904:Hilton, Isabel. (1999). 3318: 3102:. During this festival, 2988:circumambulatory circuit 2967:Sange Choeling Monastery 346:Alternative Chinese name 8043:List of cities in China 7385:Dehong (Dai and Jingpo) 7000:Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan) 4811:Tibet Autonomous Region 4740:Lhasa and Central Tibet 4702:. Bradt Travel Guides. 4687:– via archive.org 3862:Dowman, Keith. (1988). 3280:"山南市2019年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" 3031:Qingpo Meditation Caves 3026:Qingpo Meditation caves 568:Tibet Autonomous Region 206: • Per capita 7677:Bayannur "Bayannao'er" 6320:Enshi (Tujia and Miao) 4807:County-level divisions 4254:Xiong, Wenbin (2005). 4064:"Experience Template" 3816:Laird, Thomas (2006). 3209:Shannan Longzi Airport 3195: 3075: 3047:Zhayang Zong Lava Cave 3042:Zhayang Zong Lava cave 2797: 2722: 2713:Tombs of Tibetan Kings 2690: 2637: 2567: 1835: 1830:Nagarze settlement in 1081:Climate and vegetation 1019: 970: 848: 781: 736: 688: 307:south of the mountains 180:4.8/km (12/sq mi) 5425:) as approved by the 5396:Sub-provincial cities 4855:Doilungdêqên District 4745:Dorje, Gyume (1999). 4431:The Treasury of Lives 3201:Lhasa Gonggar Airport 3193: 3073: 2973:Drupa Kang Yukpa Sect 2953:Sekhargutok Monastery 2948:Sekhargutok Monastery 2795: 2720: 2688: 2679:Further information: 2633: 2565: 2484:mtsho sna grong khyer 2232:'phyongs rgyas rdzong 1829: 1014: 1005:Further information: 964: 844: 789:, the emperor of the 777: 730: 683: 595:Yarlung Tsangpo River 576:Gongkar Chö Monastery 564:prefecture-level city 41:Prefecture-level city 7365:Honghe (Hani and Yi) 6108:Zhangjiakou "Kalgan" 5085:Gongbo'gyamda County 4885:Maizhokunggar County 4295:"Shannan Prefecture" 3668:"Shahannan in Tibet" 3582:"Lhokha Travel Guid" 3446:. pp. 138–141. 3171:electroencephalogram 2782:Dorje Drak Monastery 2665:Dorje Drak Monastery 2526:sna dkar rtse rdzong 1154:Record high °C (°F) 626:performance. Ethnic 566:in the southeastern 177: • Density 8349:Yungbulakang Palace 7748:Bayingolin (Mongol) 7375:Xishuangbanna (Dai) 5391:Provincial capitals 4768:Hudong Encyclopedia 4504:"Museum of Shannan" 4190:"Mineral Resources" 3108:naidong qiasalakang 3016:Nyimalung Holy Cave 3011:Nyimalung Holy cave 2689:Yumbulakhang Palace 2681:Yungbulakang Palace 1625:Average snowy days 1434:Record low °C (°F) 1294:Daily mean °C (°F) 1072:the cascade is the 946:. It is located in 936:Yamdrok Yumtso Lake 931:Yamdrok Yumtso Lake 846:Yamdrok Yumtso Lake 765:Yungbulakang Palace 84: / 7764:Tacheng Prefecture 7657:Chifeng "Ulankhad" 6864:Huangnan (Tibetan) 4938:Xaitongmoin County 4903:Samzhubzê District 4850:Chengguan District 4264:. pp. 30–37. 3839:"Lhamo Latso Lake" 3563:. HKDTC Enterprise 3504:. pp. 30–31. 3199:city also has the 3196: 3116:Gregorian calendar 3076: 2828:Buddhist cosmology 2798: 2723: 2695:King Nyatri Tsanpo 2691: 2675:Yumbulakhar Palace 2638: 2568: 2005:Simplified Chinese 1853:Simplified Chinese 1836: 1020: 971: 849: 782: 737: 689: 620:Buddhist monastery 190: • Total 169: • Total 156: • Total 8357: 8356: 8344:Samding Monastery 8197: 8196: 8050: 8049: 8026: 8025: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7931:Nyingchi "Linzhi" 7921:Shigatse "Xigazê" 7480: 7479: 7476: 7475: 6054:Qiongzhong County 6010:Changjiang County 5339: 5338: 5320: 5319: 5259: 5258: 4824: 3952:"Yarlung Tsangpo" 3826:978-0-8021-1827-1 3180:Tibetan medicines 3167:electrocardiogram 3090:Festival of birds 3059:Museum of Shannan 2938:Dratang Monastery 2933:Dratang Monastery 2899:Lhalong Monastery 2893:Lhalong Monastery 2871:Tradruk Monastery 2852:Buddhist Universe 2669:Samding Monastery 2613:Mineral resources 2555: 2554: 2547:Arunachal Pradesh 2478:མཚོ་སྣ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། 2316:mtsho smad rdzong 2226:འཕྱོངས་རྒྱས་རྫོང་ 1818: 1817: 1766:possible sunshine 1671:relative humidity 1041:Second Dalai Lama 976:Samding Monastery 859:Brahmaputra River 667:Arunachal Pradesh 514: 487: 486: 479: 478: 419: 418: 400:Standard Mandarin 341: 340: 322:Standard Mandarin 237: 236: 125:Autonomous region 88:29.238°N 91.771°E 8387: 8334:Changzhug temple 8205: 8100: 8077: 8070: 8063: 8054: 7968: 7946:Ngari Prefecture 7785:Hotan Prefecture 7769:Altay Prefecture 7753:Kizilsu (Kyrgyz) 7743:Bortala (Mongol) 7497: 7493: 6869:Hainan (Tibetan) 6859:Haibei (Tibetan) 6588:Yanbian (Korean) 5686:Gannan (Tibetan) 5448: 5444: 5435: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5378: 5377: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5343: 5270: 5216:Nyainrong County 4838: 4831:Prefecture-level 4822: 4800: 4793: 4786: 4777: 4772: 4713: 4701: 4688: 4676: 4665: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4590: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4545:on April 7, 2010 4535: 4529: 4528: 4522: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4475: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4370: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4340: 4331: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4251: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4165: 4156: 4155: 4149: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3970: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3923: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3881: 3875: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3835: 3829: 3814: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3792:. Archived from 3786: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3747: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3717: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3664: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3634:"Lhokha History" 3630: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3553: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3491: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3433: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3384: 3361: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3329: 3328: 3314: 3308: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3276: 3132:Tibetan Highland 3120:Reting Monastery 3112:Tibetan calendar 3006:Meditation caves 2984:Gyigag Monastery 2979:Gyigag Monastery 2911:Fifth Dalai Lama 2528: 2521: 2520:སྣ་དཀར་རྩེ་རྫོང་ 2516: 2509: 2508: 2486: 2479: 2474: 2467: 2466: 2444: 2442:lhun rtse rdzong 2437: 2432: 2425: 2424: 2402: 2400:rgya tsha rdzong 2395: 2390: 2383: 2382: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2341: 2340: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2298: 2276: 2269: 2264: 2257: 2256: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2215: 2214: 2192: 2185: 2180: 2173: 2172: 2150: 2148:gong dkar rdzong 2143: 2138: 2131: 2130: 2108: 2101: 2096: 2089: 2088: 2066: 2059: 2054: 2047: 2046: 2027: 1981: 1885: 1884: 1870: 1846: 1842: 1581: 1098: 1037:First Dalai Lama 948:Nhagartse County 684:The first King, 593:, formed by the 560: 551: 527: 515: 512: 508: 499: 475: 474: 461: 460: 444: 438: 437: 415: 414: 391: 367: 366: 365: 337: 336: 313: 281: 280: 279: 255: 239: 116: 114: 113: 99: 98: 96: 95: 94: 89: 85: 82: 81: 80: 77: 61: 52: 33: 32: 31: 30:ལྷོ་ཁ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། 19: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8322: 8293:Sangngagqoiling 8206: 8193: 8175: 8112: 8095: 8086: 8081: 8051: 8046: 8022: 7999: 7950: 7899: 7775:Aksu Prefecture 7701: 7692:Xilingol League 7629: 7622: 7581: 7487: 7472: 7399: 7395:Dêqên (Tibetan) 7303: 7243: 7172: 7075: 7009: 6888: 6879:Yushu (Tibetan) 6832: 6745: 6674: 6592: 6531: 6445: 6364: 6243: 6132: 6060: 6032:Lingshui County 5979:Chengmai County 5969:Tunchang County 5868: 5807: 5690: 5604: 5542: 5429: 5412: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5340: 5335: 5330:as part of the 5316: 5255: 5251:Shuanghu County 5236:Baingoin County 5187: 5152:Qonggyai County 5126:Nêdong District 5112: 5060: 5031:Zhag'yab County 4992: 4933:Ngamring County 4889: 4865:Lhünzhub County 4832: 4825: 4813: 4804: 4770: 4764: 4720: 4718:Further reading 4710: 4693: 4685: 4668: 4663: 4648: 4645: 4640: 4631: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4612: 4603: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4582: 4573: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4548: 4546: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4488: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4460: 4458: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4411: 4409: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4383: 4381: 4372: 4371: 4362: 4353: 4351: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4322:. 6th Edition. 4317: 4313: 4304: 4302: 4293: 4292: 4285: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4253: 4252: 4243: 4234: 4232: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4174: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4159: 4142: 4136: 4134: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4115: 4113: 4104: 4097: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4067: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4019: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3996: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3963: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3936: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3903: 3899: 3882: 3878: 3861: 3857: 3848: 3846: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3815: 3808: 3799: 3797: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3778:. Travel Tibet. 3774: 3773: 3769: 3760: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3702: 3700: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3677: 3675: 3666: 3665: 3652: 3643: 3641: 3632: 3631: 3610: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3525: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3493: 3492: 3467: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3435: 3434: 3407: 3398: 3396: 3386: 3385: 3364: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3303:, p. 127; 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3188: 3154: 3145: 3068: 3056: 3020:Longevity Sutra 3008: 2994:Habori Mountain 2897:Built in 1155, 2801:Samye Monastery 2788:Samye monastery 2777: 2769:Namseling Manor 2764:Namseling Manor 2750:Zamasang Palace 2745:Zamasang palace 2729: 2715: 2703:Nêdong District 2683: 2677: 2656: 2579: 2560: 2551: 2519: 2477: 2435: 2393: 2358:lho brag rdzong 2351: 2309: 2274:chu gsum rdzong 2267: 2225: 2207:Qonggyai County 2190:zangs ri rdzong 2183: 2141: 2106:gra nang rdzong 2099: 2057: 2039:Nêdong District 2025: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1824: 1819: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1103:Nedong District 1083: 1069: 1061:14th Dalai Lama 1053:Tibetan letters 1049:Reting Rinpoche 1009: 1003: 967:Lake Puma Yumco 933: 928: 903: 839: 821:(the capital), 808:Naidong dynasty 733:Nêdong District 693:Tibetan history 678: 584:Gonggar Airport 435: 304:Literal meaning 258: 210: 197: 140:Nêdong District 111: 109: 92: 90: 86: 83: 78: 75: 73: 71: 70: 64: 43: 34: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8393: 8391: 8383: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8370:Shannan, Tibet 8362: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8339:Tradruk Temple 8336: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8207: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8191: 8185: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8122: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8108: 8106: 8097: 8088: 8087: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8057: 8048: 8047: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8020: 8015: 8009: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7976: 7974: 7964: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7926:Chamdo "Qamdo" 7923: 7918: 7909: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7897: 7887: 7877: 7867: 7857: 7847: 7837: 7827: 7817: 7807: 7797: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7766: 7761: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7711: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7687:Hinggan League 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7643: 7634: 7632: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7591: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7505: 7503: 7490: 7482: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7424: 7418: 7409: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7397: 7392: 7390:Nujiang (Lisu) 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7313: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7273: 7266: 7255: 7253: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7182: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7094: 7085: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7019: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7005:Liangshan (Yi) 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6898: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6842: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6764: 6755: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6684: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6602: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6541: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6455: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6374: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6352: 6342: 6332: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6253: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6142: 6140: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6070: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6047: 6043:Baoting County 6036: 6025: 6014: 6003: 5992: 5982: 5972: 5962: 5959:Ding'an County 5952: 5942: 5932: 5922: 5912: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5878: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5817: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5709: 5700: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5614: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5561: 5552: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5456: 5454: 5441: 5431: 5430: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5346: 5337: 5336: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5302:Gê'gyai County 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5185: 5183:Nagarzê County 5180: 5177:Lhuntse County 5174: 5169: 5167:Lhozhag County 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5142:Gonggar County 5139: 5137:Zhanang County 5134: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5051:Lhorong County 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5026:Dêngqên County 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5006:Karub District 5002: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4973:Gyirong County 4970: 4965: 4963:Zhongba County 4960: 4958:Dinggyê County 4955: 4953:Kangmar County 4950: 4948:Rinbung County 4945: 4943:Bainang County 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4913:Gyangzê County 4910: 4908:Namling County 4905: 4899: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4870:Damxung County 4867: 4862: 4860:Dagzê District 4857: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4835: 4827: 4826: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4763: 4762:External links 4760: 4759: 4758: 4743: 4736: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4708: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4683: 4661: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4610: 4580: 4555: 4539:"Bird worship" 4530: 4495: 4467: 4442: 4418: 4390: 4360: 4332: 4311: 4283: 4270: 4241: 4216: 4181: 4157: 4122: 4108:. 52maps.com. 4083: 4055: 4028: 4003: 3978: 3943: 3918: 3897: 3876: 3855: 3830: 3806: 3781: 3767: 3737: 3709: 3684: 3650: 3608: 3573: 3523: 3510: 3465: 3452: 3405: 3362: 3343: 3336: 3323:SinoMaps Press 3309: 3293: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3205:Gonggar County 3187: 3184: 3175:x-ray machines 3153: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3092: 3091: 3067: 3064: 3055: 3054:Shannan museum 3052: 3044: 3043: 3028: 3027: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3004: 2996: 2995: 2981: 2980: 2969: 2968: 2957:Lhodrak County 2950: 2949: 2935: 2934: 2927:Tibetan Empire 2907:Lhozhag County 2901:is located at 2895: 2894: 2876:Tradruk Temple 2873: 2872: 2813:Dranang County 2809:Trisong Detsen 2790: 2789: 2776: 2773: 2766: 2765: 2747: 2746: 2725:Main article: 2714: 2711: 2699:Yarlung Valley 2676: 2673: 2661:Nagarzê County 2655: 2652: 2647: 2646: 2628: 2627: 2615: 2614: 2606:Yarlong tribes 2601: 2600: 2578: 2575: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2522: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2501:Nagarzê County 2497: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2480: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2438: 2436:ལྷུན་རྩེ་རྫོང་ 2433: 2426: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2396: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2354: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2333:Lhozhag County 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2312: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2270: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2123:Gonggar County 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2102: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2081:Zhanang County 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064:sne gdong chus 2060: 2058:སྣེ་གདོང་་ཆུས་ 2055: 2048: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2033:Density (/km) 2031: 2028: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1985: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1938: 1929: 1920: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1832:Nagarze County 1823: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1719:sunshine hours 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1082: 1079: 1068: 1065: 1002: 999: 956:Tsedang Yumtso 950:on the way to 932: 929: 927: 924: 902: 899: 873:on the north, 838: 835: 825:and so forth. 803:Qiangqujianqun 779:Songsten Gampo 753:Tibetan Empire 745:Songtsän Gampo 741:Namri Songtsen 698:Yarlung Valley 677: 674: 601:to the north, 591:Yarlung Valley 572:Gonggar County 485: 484: 481: 480: 477: 476: 469: 467:Tibetan Pinyin 463: 462: 455: 449: 448: 447:Transcriptions 440: 439: 432: 426: 425: 421: 420: 417: 416: 409: 403: 402: 396: 395: 394:Transcriptions 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 373: 372: 369: 368: 354: 348: 347: 343: 342: 339: 338: 331: 325: 324: 318: 317: 316:Transcriptions 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 287: 286: 283: 282: 271: 265: 264: 260: 259: 256: 248: 247: 244: 243: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 219: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 191: 187: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 148: 147: 137: 133: 132: 127: 121: 120: 107: 101: 100: 93:29.238; 91.771 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 45: 44: 39: 36: 35: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8392: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8325: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8204: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8105: 8101: 8098: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8078: 8073: 8071: 8066: 8064: 8059: 8058: 8055: 8045: 8044: 8039: 8038: 8034: 8029: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8002: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7875: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7738:Changji (Hui) 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7704: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7644: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7537:Fangchenggang 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7483: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7360:Chuxiong (Yi) 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6056:(Li and Miao) 6055: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6045:(Li and Miao) 6044: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6021:Ledong County 6018: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5999:Baisha County 5996: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5989:Lingao County 5986: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5427:State Council 5416: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5392: 5385: 5381: 5376: 5367: 5362: 5360: 5355: 5353: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5307:Gertse County 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5292:Tsamda County 5290: 5288: 5287:Purang County 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5226:Xainza County 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5201:Seni District 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5147:Sangri County 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5074:Bayi District 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5056:Banbar County 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046:Markam County 5044: 5042: 5041:Zogang County 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5021:Riwoqê County 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4978:Nyalam County 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4968:Yadong County 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4928:Lhatse County 4926: 4924: 4923:Sa'gya County 4921: 4919: 4918:Tingri County 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4828: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4801: 4796: 4794: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4755:0-8442-2190-2 4752: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4734: 4733:0-908086-88-1 4730: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4709:1-84162-164-1 4705: 4700: 4699: 4692: 4686: 4684:962-217-420-5 4680: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662:0-8442-9812-3 4658: 4654: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4628:on 2011-07-19 4627: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4600:on 2011-07-19 4599: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4570:on 2011-07-19 4569: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4505: 4499: 4496: 4485:on 2011-07-19 4484: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4457:on 2011-07-19 4456: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4408:on 2011-07-19 4407: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4380:on 2011-07-19 4379: 4375: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4350:on 2011-07-19 4349: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4328:1-74059-523-8 4325: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4301:on 2010-08-08 4300: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4273: 4271:7-5085-0817-3 4267: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4231:on 2013-02-04 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4212: 4206: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4111: 4107: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4072: 4068: 4059: 4056: 4044: 4040: 4032: 4029: 4018:on 2011-07-19 4017: 4013: 4007: 4004: 3993:on 2011-07-19 3992: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3914:0-14-024670-3 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3893:0-671-20559-5 3890: 3886: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3872:0-7102-1370-0 3869: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3845:on 2016-08-30 3844: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3796:on 2007-08-05 3795: 3791: 3785: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3757:on 2011-07-19 3756: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3727:on 2011-07-19 3726: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3699:on 2011-07-19 3698: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3674:on 2011-07-19 3673: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3640:on 2010-09-27 3639: 3635: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3598: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3513: 3511:7-5085-0608-1 3507: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3497:China's Tibet 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3455: 3453:7-5085-0374-0 3449: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3395:on 2011-07-24 3394: 3390: 3387:An Caindain. 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3337:7-5031-1718-4 3333: 3324: 3313: 3310: 3307:, p. 139 3306: 3302: 3297: 3294: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260:optical fiber 3256: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3213:Lhünzê County 3210: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3151: 3149: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3072: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2805:Padmasambhava 2802: 2794: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2719: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2697:, in ancient 2696: 2687: 2682: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2651: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2514:Làngkǎzǐ Xiàn 2511: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2420: 2418: 2417:Lhünzê County 2415: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352:ལྷོ་བྲག་རྫོང་ 2350: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310:མཚོ་སྨད་རྫོང་ 2308: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2268:ཆུ་གསུམ་རྫོང་ 2266: 2263: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2221: 2220:Qióngjié Xiàn 2217: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2168: 2166: 2165:Sangri County 2163: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142:གོང་དཀར་རྫོང་ 2140: 2137: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2026:(2010 census) 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1992: 1991: 1983: 1982: 1972: 1971: 1963: 1962: 1954: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1918: 1917: 1909: 1908: 1900: 1899: 1891: 1890: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1833: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717:Mean monthly 1715: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1506:precipitation 1502: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1067:Tsangpo River 1066: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1032:Panchen Lamas 1029: 1025: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1001:The Holy Lake 1000: 998: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 977: 968: 963: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 930: 925: 923: 921: 917: 913: 907: 900: 898: 894: 892: 888: 883: 880: 877:on the east, 876: 872: 868: 864: 861:in India and 860: 855: 847: 843: 836: 834: 831: 826: 824: 820: 816: 813: 809: 804: 801:and in 1322, 800: 799:Pazhu dynasty 796: 792: 788: 780: 776: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 734: 729: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 710:Nyatri Tsenpo 707: 703: 699: 694: 687: 686:Nyatri Tsenpo 682: 675: 673: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 612: 608: 605:to the east, 604: 600: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 580:Gonggar Dzong 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 555: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 523: 519: 509: 503: 495: 491: 482: 470: 468: 464: 456: 454: 450: 445: 441: 433: 431: 427: 422: 410: 408: 404: 401: 397: 392: 388: 384: 380: 378: 374: 370: 364: 361: 355: 353: 349: 344: 332: 330: 326: 323: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 292: 288: 284: 278: 272: 270: 266: 261: 254: 249: 245: 240: 233: 230: 223: 220: 218: 217:ISO 3166 code 208: 200: 195: 192: 179: 171: 158: 145: 141: 138: 131: 128: 126: 119: 108: 106: 97: 60: 51: 42: 37: 20: 8083: 8042: 8036: 8032: 7935: 7914: 7893: 7889: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7869: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7839: 7833: 7829: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7789: 7759:Ili (Kazakh) 7716: 7639: 7596: 7510: 7414: 7318: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7268: 7261: 7260: 7248: 7187: 7090: 7024: 6903: 6847: 6760: 6689: 6607: 6546: 6460: 6401:Shuangyashan 6379: 6370:Heilongjiang 6358: 6354: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6324: 6258: 6237: 6233: 6164:Pingdingshan 6147: 6076:Shijiazhuang 6075: 6053: 6049: 6042: 6038: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6016: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5974: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5904: 5883: 5822: 5705: 5681:Linxia (Hui) 5619: 5557: 5461: 5402: 5389: 5312:Coqên County 5297:Rutog County 5246:Nyima County 5241:Baqên County 5206:Lhari County 5172:Gyaca County 5162:Comai County 5157:Qusum County 5117: 5101:Zayul County 5090:Mêdog County 5036:Baxoi County 5016:Gonjo County 5011:Jomda County 4988:Kamba County 4875:Nyêmo County 4771:(in Chinese) 4746: 4739: 4724: 4697: 4672: 4651: 4643:Bibliography 4630:. Retrieved 4626:the original 4602:. Retrieved 4598:the original 4572:. Retrieved 4568:the original 4558: 4547:. Retrieved 4543:the original 4533: 4508:. Retrieved 4498: 4487:. Retrieved 4483:the original 4459:. Retrieved 4455:the original 4445: 4434:. Retrieved 4430: 4421: 4410:. Retrieved 4406:the original 4382:. Retrieved 4378:the original 4352:. Retrieved 4348:the original 4319: 4314: 4303:. Retrieved 4299:the original 4275:. Retrieved 4257:Tibetan arts 4256: 4233:. Retrieved 4229:the original 4219: 4194:. Retrieved 4184: 4173:. Retrieved 4135:. Retrieved 4125: 4114:. Retrieved 4096:. Retrieved 4094:. 52maps.com 4086: 4076:27 September 4074:. Retrieved 4058: 4048:27 September 4046:. Retrieved 4031: 4020:. Retrieved 4016:the original 4006: 3995:. Retrieved 3991:the original 3981: 3956:. Retrieved 3946: 3935:. Retrieved 3930: 3921: 3905: 3900: 3884: 3879: 3863: 3858: 3847:. Retrieved 3843:the original 3833: 3817: 3798:. Retrieved 3794:the original 3784: 3776:"Tibet Lake" 3770: 3759:. Retrieved 3755:the original 3729:. Retrieved 3725:the original 3701:. Retrieved 3697:the original 3687: 3676:. Retrieved 3672:the original 3642:. Retrieved 3638:the original 3586:. Retrieved 3576: 3565:. Retrieved 3560: 3515:. Retrieved 3496: 3457:. Retrieved 3438: 3436:安才旦 (2003). 3397:. Retrieved 3393:the original 3354:Buckley 2006 3312: 3296: 3284:. Retrieved 3274: 3257: 3253: 3197: 3159: 3155: 3146: 3107: 3093: 3077: 3057: 3045: 3036:Nyingma Sect 3029: 3014: 2997: 2982: 2970: 2951: 2942:Sakyapa Sect 2936: 2919:Tubo dynasty 2915:Qing dynasty 2896: 2874: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2832: 2799: 2778: 2767: 2748: 2730: 2692: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2616: 2602: 2593: 2580: 2572: 2569: 2558:Demographics 2375:Gyaca County 2291:Comai County 2249:Qusum County 2184:ཟངས་རི་རྫོང་ 2094:Zhānáng Xiàn 2010:Hanyu Pinyin 1987: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1922: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1888: 1857:Hanyu Pinyin 1843:) and Cona ( 1837: 1508:mm (inches) 1088: 1084: 1070: 1045:Palden Lhamo 1024:Gyaca County 1021: 1016:Palden Lhamo 1007:Lhamo La-tso 988: 980:Dorje Phagmo 972: 940:Gampala Pass 934: 926:Divine lakes 912:Yamdrok Lake 908: 904: 895: 884: 850: 827: 791:Yuan dynasty 783: 769:Tang dynasty 747:, conquered 738: 690: 671: 648: 588: 557: 541: 533: 517: 505: 489: 488: 424:Tibetan name 407:Hanyu Pinyin 377:Hanyu Pinyin 329:Hanyu Pinyin 291:Hanyu Pinyin 263:Chinese name 196:18.8 billion 8308:Gonggar Xoi 8211:Settlements 7486:Autonomous 6640:Lianyungang 6497:Zhangjiajie 6088:Qinhuangdao 5413: [ 5332:South Tibet 5221:Amdo County 5211:Biru County 5107:Nang County 5096:Pome County 4983:Saga County 4880:Qüxü County 3356:, pp. 3321:. Beijing: 3163:gastroscopy 2775:Monasteries 2707:Zetang Town 2645:Handicrafts 2599:Agriculture 2430:Lóngzǐ Xiàn 2394:རྒྱ་ཚ་རྫོང་ 2388:Jiāchá Xiàn 2346:Luòzhā Xiàn 2304:Cuòměi Xiàn 2262:Qūsōng Xiàn 2178:Sāngrì Xiàn 2136:Gònggā Xiàn 2100:གྲ་ནང་རྫོང་ 2024:Population 1849:South Tibet 1092:Zetang City 1028:Dalai Lamas 920:Purmo Yumco 787:Möngke Khan 714:Fan Kingdom 659:South Tibet 201:2.7 billion 91: / 8364:Categories 7844:Tiemenguan 7603:Shizuishan 7380:Dali (Bai) 6696:Jingdezhen 6426:Mudanjiang 5829:Liupanshui 5282:Gar County 5265:Prefecture 5231:Sog County 4632:2010-09-18 4604:2010-09-18 4574:2010-09-18 4549:2010-09-08 4510:2010-09-17 4489:2010-09-18 4461:2010-09-18 4436:2018-09-15 4412:2010-09-18 4384:2010-09-18 4354:2010-09-18 4305:2010-09-10 4277:2010-09-10 4235:2010-09-18 4196:2010-09-08 4175:2010-09-08 4137:2010-09-08 4116:2010-09-17 4098:2023-04-10 4022:2010-09-18 3997:2010-09-18 3958:2010-09-08 3937:2010-09-10 3849:2010-09-12 3800:2007-06-29 3761:2010-09-18 3731:2010-09-18 3703:2010-09-18 3678:2010-09-10 3644:2010-09-13 3588:2010-09-17 3567:2010-09-08 3517:2010-09-10 3459:2010-09-08 3399:2010-09-17 3267:References 2865:Sakya sect 2856:Mt. Hapori 2840:Mt. Sumeru 2817:Odantapuri 2738:Shakyamuni 2626:Industries 2459:Tsona City 2052:Nǎidōng Qū 2030:Area (km) 1580:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1074:Zangmu Dam 916:Chigu Lake 867:Bangladesh 749:Subi tribe 211:US$ 7,171 209:CN¥ 49,556 164:Population 79:91°46′16″E 76:29°14′17″N 8318:Zhaxiging 8096:divisions 8033:See also: 8013:Hong Kong 7995:Chongqing 7672:Hulunbuir 7158:Liaocheng 7108:Zaozhuang 7031:Tongchuan 6935:Guangyuan 6915:Panzhihua 6701:Pingxiang 6660:Zhenjiang 6624:Changzhou 6547:Changchun 6339:Qianjiang 6305:Huanggang 6280:Xiangyang 6229:Zhumadian 6204:Sanmenxia 6148:Zhengzhou 5909:Wuzhishan 5793:Zhongshan 5768:Yangjiang 5743:Zhanjiang 5706:Guangzhou 5696:Guangdong 5656:Pingliang 5626:Jiayuguan 5585:Zhangzhou 5538:Xuancheng 5503:Huangshan 5483:Ma'anshan 5439:Provinces 4823:(capital) 4427:"Dratang" 4330:, p. 153. 3895:, p. 311. 3305:Booz 1997 3301:Booz 1986 3249:Hong Kong 3245:Kathmandu 3233:Chongqing 3229:Guangzhou 3143:Education 3066:Festivals 2923:Langdarma 2654:Landmarks 2472:Cuònà Shì 1834:, Shannan 1057:turquoise 901:Hydrology 887:limestone 854:Himalayan 837:Geography 665:state of 8278:Qonggyai 8268:Ngarzhag 8243:Juelacun 8141:Qonggyai 8118:Counties 8104:District 7990:Shanghai 7884:Huyanghe 7854:Shuanghe 7707:Xinjiang 7662:Tongliao 7630:Mongolia 7618:Zhongwei 7597:Yinchuan 7577:Chongzuo 7458:Zhoushan 7443:Shaoxing 7415:Hangzhou 7405:Zhejiang 7340:Zhaotong 7284:Taizhong 7270:Gaoxiong 7224:Yuncheng 7219:Jinzhong 7214:Shuozhou 7209:Jincheng 7204:Changzhi 7199:Yangquan 7113:Dongying 7081:Shandong 7071:Shangluo 7056:Hanzhong 7041:Xianyang 6970:Guang'an 6955:Nanchong 6945:Neijiang 6930:Mianyang 6823:Chaoyang 6808:Liaoyang 6761:Shenyang 6751:Liaoning 6741:Shangrao 6706:Jiujiang 6690:Nanchang 6655:Yangzhou 6650:Yancheng 6583:Baicheng 6578:Songyuan 6563:Liaoyuan 6512:Yongzhou 6507:Chenzhou 6482:Shaoyang 6477:Hengyang 6472:Xiangtan 6461:Changsha 6310:Xianning 6300:Jingzhou 6265:Huangshi 6214:Shangqiu 6179:Xinxiang 6128:Hengshui 6123:Langfang 6118:Cangzhou 6083:Tangshan 5949:Dongfang 5929:Wenchang 5919:Qionghai 5788:Dongguan 5783:Qingyuan 5753:Zhaoqing 5738:Jiangmen 5718:Shaoguan 5713:Shenzhen 5666:Qingyang 5641:Tianshui 5631:Jinchang 5580:Quanzhou 5493:Tongling 5388:Notes: * 5079:Mainling 5066:Nyingchi 4519:cite web 4205:cite web 4146:cite web 4110:Archived 3967:cite web 3597:cite web 3330:. 1997. 3286:12 March 3225:Shanghai 2961:Milarepa 2880:Ogresses 2848:lingtren 2758:Buddhism 2619:chromium 2492:34,979* 1923:Qonggyai 1811:Source: 1764:Percent 1759:2,890.4 1669:Average 1573:(15.81) 1504:Average 944:scorpion 918:and the 879:Shigatse 875:Nyingchi 757:Qiongjie 722:Yixiulie 718:Budegong 628:Tibetans 607:Shigatse 603:Nyingchi 562:), is a 222:CN-XZ-05 8303:Tsetang 8263:Nagarzê 8228:Chênggo 8171:Nagarzê 8156:Lhozhag 8131:Gonggar 8126:Zhanang 8084:Shannan 7985:Tianjin 7980:Beijing 7936:Shannan 7894:Xinxing 7864:Kokdala 7824:Wujiaqu 7794:Shihezi 7723:Karamay 7682:Ulanqab 7608:Wuzhong 7587:Ningxia 7547:Guigang 7542:Qinzhou 7517:Liuzhou 7511:Nanning 7501:Guangxi 7488:regions 7463:Taizhou 7433:Jiaxing 7428:Wenzhou 7355:Lincang 7345:Lijiang 7335:Baoshan 7319:Kunming 7298:Taoyuan 7239:Lüliang 7229:Xinzhou 7188:Taiyuan 7163:Binzhou 7123:Weifang 7098:Qingdao 7015:Shaanxi 6980:Bazhong 6960:Meishan 6940:Suining 6904:Chengdu 6894:Sichuan 6854:Haidong 6838:Qinghai 6828:Huludao 6818:Tieling 6798:Yingkou 6793:Jinzhou 6788:Dandong 6721:Ganzhou 6716:Yingtan 6680:Jiangxi 6665:Taizhou 6645:Huai'an 6635:Nantong 6608:Nanjing 6598:Jiangsu 6573:Baishan 6568:Tonghua 6517:Huaihua 6492:Changde 6487:Yueyang 6467:Zhuzhou 6421:Qitaihe 6416:Jiamusi 6386:Qiqihar 6349:Tianmen 6329:Xiantao 6315:Suizhou 6295:Xiaogan 6290:Jingmen 6275:Yichang 6224:Zhoukou 6219:Xinyang 6209:Nanyang 6194:Xuchang 6184:Jiaozuo 6159:Luoyang 6154:Kaifeng 6113:Chengde 6103:Baoding 6098:Xingtai 5939:Wanning 5895:Danzhou 5849:Tongren 5823:Guiyang 5813:Guizhou 5798:Jieyang 5773:Shanwei 5763:Meizhou 5758:Huizhou 5748:Maoming 5728:Shantou 5676:Longnan 5661:Jiuquan 5651:Zhangye 5620:Lanzhou 5595:Longyan 5590:Nanping 5575:Sanming 5533:Chizhou 5508:Chuzhou 5488:Huaibei 5478:Huainan 5118:Shannan 4066:中国气象数据网 3327:中国地图出版社 3241:Kunming 3221:Chengdu 3217:Beijing 2635:Tsetang 2577:Economy 2531:34,767 2489:15,124 2450:9,809* 2447:34,141 2405:23,434 2363:18,453 2321:13,641 2279:14,280 2237:17,093 2195:17,261 2153:45,708 2111:35,473 2069:59,615 2015:Tibetan 1988:Nagarzê 1950:Lhozhag 1905:Gonggar 1896:Zhanang 1865:Tibetan 1568:(0.02) 1563:(0.05) 1558:(0.33) 1553:(2.11) 1543:(4.82) 1538:(2.06) 1533:(1.18) 1528:(0.57) 1523:(0.19) 1518:(0.06) 1513:(0.02) 1499:(−0.8) 1489:(11.8) 1484:(21.0) 1479:(30.7) 1474:(40.1) 1469:(42.4) 1464:(33.3) 1459:(27.3) 1454:(19.8) 1449:(13.8) 1439:(−0.8) 1429:(37.5) 1424:(20.8) 1419:(28.2) 1414:(39.2) 1409:(48.9) 1404:(52.2) 1399:(52.9) 1394:(51.1) 1389:(44.2) 1384:(37.2) 1379:(31.5) 1374:(24.4) 1369:(19.9) 1359:(48.9) 1354:(33.8) 1349:(40.6) 1344:(50.7) 1339:(58.1) 1334:(60.6) 1329:(61.7) 1324:(61.7) 1319:(55.8) 1314:(49.1) 1309:(44.1) 1304:(37.6) 1299:(33.4) 1289:(63.0) 1284:(50.5) 1279:(56.7) 1274:(65.1) 1269:(70.7) 1264:(72.9) 1259:(74.5) 1254:(75.0) 1249:(69.3) 1244:(63.0) 1239:(57.6) 1234:(51.4) 1229:(48.7) 1219:(86.5) 1214:(66.7) 1209:(72.5) 1204:(76.1) 1199:(80.8) 1194:(83.3) 1189:(86.5) 1184:(86.0) 1179:(83.7) 1174:(79.7) 1169:(77.0) 1164:(69.1) 1159:(68.9) 952:Gyantse 823:Gonggar 815:serfdom 795:Beijing 735:, Lhoka 706:Tsetang 676:History 651:Tsetang 546:Chinese 534:lho kha 522:Tibetan 507:Shānnán 494:Chinese 490:Shannan 459:lho kha 430:Tibetan 352:Chinese 335:Shānnán 295:Shānnán 269:Chinese 242:Shannan 228:Website 172:382,610 105:Country 23:Shannan 8298:Sangri 8273:Nêdong 8258:Lingqu 8253:Lhünzê 8248:Karrêg 8233:Gangga 8223:Bünsum 8166:Lhünzê 8136:Sangri 8110:Nêdong 8094:-level 8092:County 7834:Beitun 7814:Tumxuk 7728:Turpan 7717:Ürümqi 7647:Baotou 7640:Hohhot 7628:Inner 7613:Guyuan 7572:Laibin 7562:Hezhou 7532:Beihai 7527:Wuzhou 7522:Guilin 7468:Lishui 7453:Quzhou 7448:Jinhua 7438:Huzhou 7422:Ningbo 7325:Qujing 7309:Yunnan 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