434:
366:
418:
41:
922:
433:
560:
Shahnshah , of the
Zakarian family. Though we don't have documental informations concerning the paintings of the Aisle , the portraits of the donators whom we consider to be Shahnshah and his wife allow us to look upon the painting as one close to the date of the Big Church ; the likeness in the
654:
and the leaders hesitated to surrender. A mob killed the Mongol envoys, and as was their custom in such circumstances, the
Mongols relentlessly assaulted the city. Some of the princes surrendered in exchange for a promise of clemency, but after they came out the Mongols divided them up and killed
675:
Awag (d. 1250), the son of Iwané Zak'arian (d. 1234), was the first
Caucasian noble to submit to the Mongols. Kirakos Gandzakets'i gives a detailed account of how this happened.' In 1236, Awag, seeing that the Mongols continued to besiege his stronghold, Kayen, even after taking his daughter and
358:, the Armenian capital defended by Shahnshah Zakarian, but the city was eventually captured and destroyed. Following this disastrous campaign of 1238-1239, the Armenians and Georgians made peace with the Mongols and agreed to pay them tribute and supply their troops (
680:, who was camped at the time by the shores of Lake Geghark'unik* (Sevan). When the great Commander Chormaghan heard about Awag's intention to submit, he ordered his troops to stop besieging the fortress. Soon after, Awag was received by Chormaghan.
718:, were required to besiege Mayyafariqin, the northernmost Ayyubid base in the Jazira before the capture of Akhlat. It took two years to reduce the city, leading to a situation far worse than that faced in Akhlat in 1229–30.
521:
Evans, Helen C.; Anderson, Benjamin; Aslanian, Sebouh David; Balakian, Peter; Eastmond, Antony; Jones, Lynn A.; Mathews, Thomas F.; Piñon, Erin; Qiu, Earnestine M.; Richardson, Kristina L. (10 January 2022).
766:
Shahnshah
Zakarian is buried here . Most of the beautifully carved inscriptions are in Georgian , as is the manner of the splendid ( albeit restored ) fresco decoration in the churches .
417:
1350:
354:. After some resistance, Avag surrendered, and has to agree to pay tribute to the Mongols, and to provide let his troops join the Mongol army. The combined troops went on to
655:
them all. The survivors in the city were enslaved. The destruction was so fierce that the city of Kars surrendered without a fight, hoping to avoid Ani's fate.
863:
869:
826:
231:
1340:
1137:
323:, stayed in 1255 with Shahnshah on one of his Armenian estates. Rubroek characterizes Shahnshah as a great feudal lord and owner of 15 cities.
359:
792:
759:
533:
1163:
439:
Probable mural of
Shahnshah Zakarian (middle) and his wife Vaneni (left) as donators, with a kindred in military uniform (right),
400:, while Shahnshah was freed for a ransom. He also died in 1261, from grief due to the execution of his son, he was buried in the
593:
1345:
1142:
1120:
378:
819:
294:
302:
327:
346:
Avag
Zakarian, Shahnshah Zakarian, and Kakhetian lord, Egarslan Bakurtsikheli. The Mongol general Toghta was sent by
638:
surrendered in the name all of
Georgia agreeing to pay tribute and to have his troops join the Mongol army. (...)
272:
751:
Rediscovering
Armenia: An Archaeological/touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia
812:
470:
140:
365:
980:
578:
1125:
1261:
1130:
947:
906:
1035:
293:
Shahnshah
Zakarian, while Governor of Ani, was active in the construction of monasteries and church. The
1060:
995:
990:
942:
851:
1297:
1293:
1360:
1355:
1302:
1284:
1000:
962:
889:
128:
1205:
957:
952:
857:
460:
393:
245:
96:
1174:
985:
894:
331:
312:
308:
261:
241:
193:
104:
84:
694:
Tamta's World: The Life and
Encounters of a Medieval Noblewoman from the Middle East to Mongolia
1311:
1257:
1115:
1105:
1050:
788:
782:
755:
529:
484:
382:
219:
209:
1015:
749:
553:
523:
1306:
1279:
1266:
1239:
1110:
1100:
1070:
1025:
900:
875:
835:
697:
608:
501:
440:
424:
408:
401:
268:
249:
175:
46:
1275:
1158:
1090:
1010:
227:
40:
595:
Shirak. Teghagrut'iwn patkerats'oyts' [Illustrated Topographical Study of Shirak]
1248:
1191:
1030:
1005:
967:
911:
351:
921:
1334:
1180:
1055:
707:
647:
635:
386:
347:
320:
627:
17:
1315:
1252:
1169:
1095:
1065:
883:
676:
gifts, sent one of Khachen's nobles, Grigor called Tghay to meet the Mongol leader
316:
236:
60:
1270:
1243:
715:
804:
1219:
701:
677:
1185:
639:
290:) became his name (both Ani and this title were inherited from his father).
407:
He built the belltower and the mausoleum in the center of the monastery at
1288:
1040:
668:
1045:
1020:
634:
Chaghatai dispatched Toghta to assault Awag's fortress of Kayan. (...)
397:
339:
335:
264:. He was 5 years old when his father died and was raised by his uncle
343:
279:
265:
1225:
364:
377:
In 1259-1260, Shahnshah Zakarian participated to the Mongold-led
287:
808:
305:
was dedicated by an Armenian merchant under his rule, in 1215.
643:
370:
355:
298:
283:
706:
Perhaps the most extreme case came when Armenians, including
240:(Commander-in-Chief) of the Georgian army. He was the son of
920:
642:
took his own force west to the ancient capital of Armenia,
453:
His wife was called Vaneni. Shahnshah's children's were:
650:
accompanied him. The city was under the authority of
301:, was dedicated in his name 1212-1213. The church of
45:
Probable mural of Shahnshah Zakarian as a donator at
1218:
1151:
1083:
931:
843:
189:
181:
171:
163:
155:
150:
134:
122:
102:
90:
78:
58:
29:
573:
571:
569:
427:, where the tomb of Shahnshah Zakarian is located.
632:. San Jose State University. pp. 127–128.
611:. "History of the Georgian Nation", Paris, 1983
528:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 48–49.
213:
820:
8:
781:Holding, Nicholas; Holding, Deirdre (2011).
396:, the son of Shahnshah, was executed by the
350:to assault Avag's troops at the fortress of
696:. Cambridge University Press. p. 373.
673:. Brill's Inner Asian Library. p. 72.
558:(in Armenian). Советакан грох. p. 20.
1351:13th-century people from Georgia (country)
1232:
935:
827:
813:
805:
342:, leaving eastern Georgia in the hands of
39:
26:
787:. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 210–211.
670:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220–1335)
1201:Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns
232:Court official of the Kingdom of Georgia
561:artistic style confirms this suggestion
513:
413:
260:He was born in 1197, he was the son of
1138:Eldiguzid campaign of Tamar of Georgia
621:
619:
617:
1210:The Life of Monarch of Monarchs Tamar
776:
774:
629:THE MONGOL INVASIONS OF THE NEAR EAST
547:
545:
7:
525:Art and Religion in Medieval Armenia
381:, together with the Armenian Prince
729:Kirakos Gandzakets‘i , 1961:391–393
692:Eastmond, Antony (1 January 2017).
25:
667:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2010).
552:Дрампян, Ирина Рубеновна (1979).
360:Georgian–Mongolian treaty of 1239
1164:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
432:
416:
226:) was a member of the Armenian
1143:Rebellion in Pkhovi and Didoya
1121:Foundation of Trebizond Empire
784:Armenia: With Nagorno Karabagh
311:, envoy extraordinary of King
1:
1341:Nobility of Georgia (country)
748:Kiesling, John Brady (2001).
626:McDaniel, Ryan James (2005).
500:Beri George, monk builder of
295:Church of Saint Elia, Kizkale
49:Chapel, painted in the 1270s.
738:Vardan Arevelts‘i , 1991:152
303:St Gregory of Tigran Honents
754:. Tigran Mets. p. 47.
271:, who converted him to the
1377:
328:Mongol invasion of Georgia
248:, who participated to the
1235:
1096:Qurtlu-Arslan's rebellion
976:
938:
918:
702:10.1017/9781316711774.014
234:, holding the office of
223:
214:
199:
146:
111:
67:
54:
38:
1253:Kakhaber II Kakhaberidze
141:Avag-Sargis III Zakarian
981:Zakaria II Mkhargrdzeli
278:His baptismal name was
1262:Otagho II Shervashidze
925:
374:
1346:House of Mkhargrdzeli
1126:Ayyubid–Georgian wars
1111:Liberation of Shirvan
1061:Marushian Vardanisdze
996:Shalva of Akhaltsikhe
991:Zakaria of Panaskerti
924:
379:Siege of Mayyāfāriqīn
368:
1001:Ivane of Akhaltsikhe
963:Anton Gnolistavisdze
244:, and the father of
129:Shalva Akhaltsikheli
18:Shanshe Mkhargrdzeli
1206:Basil Ezosmodzgvari
1131:Thirty Years' Truce
1036:Guzan Abulasanisdze
443:Chapel, or "Aisle".
246:Zakare III Zakarian
97:Zakare III Zakarian
1175:Amiran-Darejaniani
986:Ivane Mkhargrdzeli
926:
579:"Kobayr Monastery"
489:Mandaturtukhutsesi
475:Mandaturtukhutsesi
375:
313:Louis IX of France
262:Zakare II Zakarian
242:Zakare II Zakarian
206:Shahnshah Zakarian
194:Zakare II Zakarian
105:Mandaturtukhutsesi
85:Zakare II Zakarian
33:Շահնշահ Ա Զաքարյան
31:Shahnshah Zakarian
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1298:Bakur Dzaganisdze
1258:Duchy of Abkhazia
1244:Baram Vardanisdze
1229:
1116:Battle of Basiani
1106:Battle of Shamkor
1079:
1078:
1051:Zankan Zorababeli
880:
794:978-1-84162-345-0
761:978-99930-52-28-9
535:978-1-58839-737-9
423:The belltower of
383:Prosh Khaghbakian
330:in 1238-39 Queen
286:title Shahnshah (
203:
202:
16:(Redirected from
1368:
1307:Asat Grigolisdze
1294:Duchy of Kakheti
1280:Vardan I Dadiani
1267:Duchy of Argveti
1240:Duchy of Svaneti
1233:
1223:
1101:Civil war (1191)
1071:Khuashak Tsokali
1026:Gamrekeli Toreli
936:
878:
876:Yury Bogolyubsky
829:
822:
815:
806:
799:
798:
778:
769:
768:
745:
739:
736:
730:
727:
721:
720:
689:
683:
682:
664:
658:
657:
623:
612:
606:
600:
599:
592:Alishan (1881).
589:
583:
582:
575:
564:
563:
549:
540:
539:
518:
502:Kobayr Monastery
441:Kobayr monastery
436:
425:Kobayr Monastery
420:
409:Kobayr Monastery
402:Kobayr Monastery
369:Double walls of
334:had to evacuate
250:Siege of Baghdad
225:
217:
216:
215:შანშე მხარგრძელი
176:Kobayr monastery
151:Personal details
137:
125:
116:
93:
81:
72:
47:Kobayr Monastery
43:
27:
21:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1303:Duchy of Hereti
1285:Duchy of Kartli
1276:Duchy of Odishi
1222:
1214:
1159:Shota Rustaveli
1147:
1075:
1011:Sargis Tmogveli
972:
927:
916:
839:
833:
803:
802:
795:
780:
779:
772:
762:
747:
746:
742:
737:
733:
728:
724:
714:and his vassal
691:
690:
686:
666:
665:
661:
625:
624:
615:
607:
603:
591:
590:
586:
577:
576:
567:
551:
550:
543:
536:
520:
519:
515:
510:
471:Avag-Sargis III
451:
444:
437:
428:
421:
258:
228:Zakarid dynasty
135:
123:
117:
112:
91:
79:
73:
68:
50:
34:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1374:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1249:Duchy of Racha
1246:
1236:
1230:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1198:
1192:Ioane Shavteli
1189:
1178:
1167:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Rise of Orbeli
1087:
1085:
1084:Notable events
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:Ivane I Jaqeli
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Zakaria Gageli
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
974:
973:
971:
970:
968:Anton Kutateli
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
939:
933:
929:
928:
919:
917:
915:
914:
912:David Komnenos
909:
903:
897:
892:
886:
881:
872:
866:
860:
854:
847:
845:
841:
840:
834:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
801:
800:
793:
770:
760:
740:
731:
722:
684:
659:
613:
601:
584:
565:
555:Фрески Кобайра
541:
534:
512:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
498:
495:
492:
482:
468:
458:
450:
447:
446:
445:
438:
431:
429:
422:
415:
257:
254:
201:
200:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
109:
108:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
65:
64:
56:
55:
52:
51:
44:
36:
35:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1373:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Rati Surameli
1286:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1181:Chakhrukhadze
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:Kravay Jaqeli
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
975:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
937:
934:
930:
923:
913:
910:
908:
904:
902:
898:
896:
893:
891:
887:
885:
882:
877:
873:
871:
867:
865:
861:
859:
855:
853:
849:
848:
846:
842:
837:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
807:
796:
790:
786:
785:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
757:
753:
752:
744:
741:
735:
732:
726:
723:
719:
717:
713:
710:, his cousin
709:
703:
699:
695:
688:
685:
681:
679:
672:
671:
663:
660:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
631:
630:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
602:
597:
596:
588:
585:
580:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
557:
556:
548:
546:
542:
537:
531:
527:
526:
517:
514:
507:
503:
499:
496:
493:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
472:
469:
466:
462:
459:
456:
455:
454:
448:
442:
435:
430:
426:
419:
414:
412:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
372:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
321:Mongol Empire
318:
314:
310:
306:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
221:
211:
207:
198:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
172:Resting place
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
142:
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
115:
110:
107:
106:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
71:
66:
63:
62:
57:
53:
48:
42:
37:
28:
19:
1316:Botso Jaqeli
1209:
1200:
1196:Abdulmesiani
1195:
1184:
1173:
1170:Mose Khoneli
1162:
1066:Qutlu Arslan
884:David Soslan
879:(until 1185)
783:
765:
750:
743:
734:
725:
711:
705:
693:
687:
674:
669:
662:
651:
633:
628:
604:
594:
587:
559:
554:
524:
516:
488:
479:Amirspasalar
478:
474:
465:Amirspasalar
464:
452:
406:
391:
376:
325:
307:
292:
277:
273:Chalcedonian
259:
237:amirspasalar
235:
205:
204:
136:Succeeded by
113:
103:
92:Succeeded by
69:
61:Amirspasalar
59:
1361:1197 births
1356:1250 deaths
1271:Amanelisdze
948:Theodore II
932:Individuals
888:Children —
836:Queen Tamar
716:Hasan Prosh
491:of Georgia.
481:of Georgia.
467:of Georgia.
124:Preceded by
80:Preceded by
1335:Categories
1220:Saeristavo
943:Michael IV
852:George III
678:Chormaghan
508:References
461:Zakare III
288:Shahanshah
1224:(List of
1186:Tamariani
907:Alexios I
905:Nephew —
901:Demetrius
899:Cousin —
890:George IV
874:Spouse —
868:Sister —
858:Burdukhan
856:Mother —
850:Father —
712:Shahnshah
652:Shahnshah
640:Chormaqan
348:Chaghatai
256:Biography
252:in 1258.
224:Շահնշահ Ա
118:1223–1261
114:In office
74:1212–1250
70:In office
1312:Samtskhe
1041:Abulasan
958:John VII
953:Basil IV
838:'s reign
609:K. Salia
497:Aghbugha
494:Zakarian
485:Ivane II
457:Artashir
392:In 1261
230:, and a
220:Armenian
210:Georgian
1226:duchies
1152:Culture
1046:Apridon
1021:Chiaber
1016:Kubasar
895:Rusudan
870:Rusudan
864:Rusudan
862:Aunt —
398:Mongols
340:Kutaisi
336:Tbilisi
332:Rusudan
326:During
315:to the
309:Rubroek
282:, then
275:faith.
844:Family
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646:, and
532:
449:Family
394:Zakare
344:atabeg
280:Sargis
266:Atabeg
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190:Parent
185:Vaneni
182:Spouse
352:Kayan
284:Ani's
269:Ivane
789:ISBN
756:ISBN
708:Avag
648:Awag
636:Awag
530:ISBN
477:and
387:Avag
385:and
338:for
317:Khan
167:1261
164:Died
159:1197
156:Born
698:doi
644:Ani
371:Ani
362:).
356:Ani
319:of
299:Ani
297:in
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1278:—
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1260:—
1251:—
1242:—
1208:—
1194:—
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1161:—
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616:^
568:^
544:^
487:,
473:,
463:,
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222::
218:;
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828:e
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700::
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581:.
538:.
373:.
208:(
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