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Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego

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229:) and commanded that all his officials bow before it. All who failed to do so would be thrown into a blazing furnace. Certain officials informed the king that the three Jewish youths Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, who bore the Babylonian names Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, and whom the king had appointed to high office in Babylon, were refusing to worship the golden statue. The three were brought before Nebuchadnezzar, where they informed the king that God would be with them. Nebuchadnezzar commanded that they be thrown into the fiery furnace, heated seven times hotter than normal, but when the king looked, he saw four figures walking unharmed in the flames, the fourth "like a son of God." Seeing this, Nebuchadnezzar brought the youths out of the flames, and the fire had not had any effect on their bodies. The hair of their heads was not singed, their cloaks were not harmed, and no smell of fire was on them. The king then promoted them to high office, decreeing that anyone who spoke against God should be torn limb from limb. 250: 133: 601: 210: 199: 765: 46: 1158:
franchise. In this version, to keep it child friendly and simplify the story, they (Rack, Shack, and Benny) refuse to worship a giant chocolate bunny and sing a song about how the chocolate bunny is more important than anything called "The Bunny Song" in the chocolate factory they work in. They are
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Chapters 3 and 6 contain significant differences. The story of the fiery furnace does not include Daniel, while the story of the lions' den does not include Daniel's friends; the first story takes place under Nebuchadnezzar and the second under Darius; and in the first story the disobedience to the
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When Nebuchadnezzar confronts the defiant Jewish youths who refuse to submit to his will he asks them what god will deliver them from his hands. Their reply is the theological high point of the story: without addressing the king by his title, they tell him that the question is not whether they are
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era (mid-2nd century). Some researchers have concluded that Daniel is a legendary figure. It is possible that the name Daniel was chosen for the hero of the book because of his reputation as a wise seer in Hebrew tradition. The tales are in the voice of an anonymous narrator, except for chapter 4,
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nature of the story is revealed by the liberal use of hyperbole – the size of the statue, the use of every kind of music, the destruction of the executioners, and the king's rage followed by his confession of the superiority of the God of Israel. The plot is a type known in
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Franz Joseph Hermann, "The Fiery Furnace; from the Book of Daniel, 3"; St. Pankratius, Wiggensbach, Germany. King Nebuchadnezzar (left) watches the three youths and the angelic figure in the furnace (right), while the king's gigantic statue towers behind them
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Daniel's absence from the tale of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego suggests that it may originally have been an independent story. (According to the Talmud (Sanhedrin 93a), Daniel was out of the country at the time of the incident.)
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willing to bow before the king's image, but whether God is present and willing to save. When the three are thrown into the furnace the king sees four men walking in the flames, the fourth like "a son of gods," a divine being.
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to his next child: the names proposed by the Swiss for the child are "Shadrach, Mesech, and Abed-nego". Judith Hawley's note in the Norton Critical Edition suggests that this is because the three defied the power of a
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earthly ruler takes place in public, while in the second Daniel petitions God in private. The stories thus supplement each other to make the point that the god of the Jews will deliver those who are faithful to him.
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as "the disgrace and rehabilitation of a minister," the plot of which involves a man in a state of prosperity who is sentenced to death or prison by the plots of his enemies but vindicated and restored to honour.
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for refusing to bow to the king's image. The three are preserved from harm and the king sees four men walking in the flames, "the fourth ... like a son of God". They are first mentioned in
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in Babylon, but the gigantic size of this statue might suggest that its origins lie in folklore. The statue's dimensions (6×60 cubits) are linked intertextually with those of
2279: 401:(a poetic structure in which the main point or message of a passage is placed in the centre and framed by further repetitions on either side) within Daniel 2–7, paired with 2549: 186:, and Daniel's absence from the story of the Hebrew children in the fiery furnace suggests that it may originally have been independent. It forms a pair with the story of 3429: 860:, the protagonist John Ball is a director of two ironically named insurance companies, the Shadrach Fire Assurance Office and the Abednego Life Office. Literary scholar 3875: 721:
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the feast day of the three youths, along with Daniel, is 17 December. The Orthodox also commemorate them on the two Sundays before the
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or ancient non-Chalcedonian churches, the feast day of the three youths, along with Daniel, is commemorated on the Tuesday after the fourth Sunday of
358: 2413: 587:'s Second Temple (60×60 cubits), suggesting that the king's image is contrasted with the post-exilic place of worship for faithful Jews like Daniel. 3880: 3850: 3530: 3143: 2644: 2593: 2004: 3481: 2102: 1914: 892:, makes occasional reference to the three figures, having learned about them in school in the course of winning a prize for scripture knowledge. 2306: 2486: 1808: 1513: 2686: 3865: 1333: 775: 2332:(Volume 3 of Daniel and Revelation Committee Series ed.). Biblical Research Institute, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. 1021:, an album of songs written by Buryl Red and Grace Hawthorne followed by a 1973 musical still performed by churches and religious schools 3014: 2128: 2080: 2055: 2030: 1003: 2379: 1687: 2774: 3003: 2982: 2961: 2940: 2919: 2894: 2871: 2850: 2826: 2805: 2784: 2763: 2740: 2719: 2698: 2675: 2654: 2633: 2603: 2582: 2561: 2538: 2517: 2496: 2475: 2358: 2318: 2295: 2268: 2247: 2226: 2182: 2161: 2153:
An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism: History and Religion of the Jews in the Time of Nehemiah, the Maccabees, Hillel, and Jesus
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The word "Dura" (where the statue is erected) means simply "plain" or "fortress" and is not any specific place; the Greek historian
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about Abednego Pascoe who survives the furnace of World War II; his two older brothers were named Shadrach and Meshach.
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The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity
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Lucas, Ernest C. (2005). "Daniel, Book of". In Vanhoozer, Kevin J.; Bartholomew, Craig G.; Treier, Daniel J. (eds.).
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which is in the form of a letter from king Nebuchadnezzar. Chapter 3 is unique in that Daniel does not appear in it.
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originated as a collection of stories among the Jewish community in Babylon and Mesopotamia in the Persian and early
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Wesselius, Jan-Wim (2002). "The Writing of Daniel". In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.).
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in its original unsigned review of the novel in 1865 noted "how happy is Mr. Trollope's humor in inventing names!"
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PART I, Colonial and Early National American Exposition. PART II, Old World Nineteenth Century Advent Awakening
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Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. "Entry for 'ERI-AKU'". "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". 1915
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The Chaldean names are related to the Hebrew ones, with the names El and Yah replaced by Babylonian theonyms:
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The new Oxford annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical books : New Revised Standard Version
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Reid, Stephen Breck (2000). "Daniel, Book of". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
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Davidson, Robert (1993). "Jeremiah, Book of". In Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (eds.).
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put in the factory's furnace but survive similar to how the biblical story tells the tale.
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Judaic Religion in the Second Temple Period: Belief and Practice from the Exile to Yavneh
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is based on the "song of the three youths". In the Roman Catholic Church, it is used at
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periods (5th to 3rd centuries BCE), expanded by the visions of chapters 7–12 in the
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Davies, Philip (2006). "Apocalyptic". In Rogerson, J. W.; Lieu, Judith M. (eds.).
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The first six chapters of Daniel are stories dating from the late Persian/early
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language and literature with a view to serving at the King's court, and their
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The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature
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called this "Another example of Trollope's fondness for jokes about names."
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Women, Literature and Finance in Victorian Britain: Cultures of Investment
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King Nebuchadnezzar set up a golden image in the plain of Dura (meaning
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From Text to Tradition: A History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism
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Essays on the Book of Enoch and Other Early Jewish Texts and Traditions
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When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy Belief in Modern American Culture
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Buryl Red And Grace Hawthorne – It's Cool In The Furnace (1972, Vinyl)
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Weber, Timothy P. (2007). "Millennialism". In Walls, Jerry L. (ed.).
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The Human and the Divine in History: Herodotus and the Book of Daniel
2462:. In Coogan, Michael D.; Brettler, Marc Z.; Newsom, Carol A. (eds.). 2032:
Early Church Exposition, Subsequent Deflections, and Medieval Revival
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Apocalypse Against Empire: Theologies of Resistance in Early Judaism
45: 3814: 3715: 3583: 3160: 1894:. In McGinn, Bernard; Collins, John J.; Stein, Stephen J. (eds.). 705: 431:
A'. (7:1–28) – A vision of four world kingdoms replaced by a fifth
214: 208: 197: 79: 3121: 2439:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.). 2416:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.). 2393:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.). 2196:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.). 2131:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.). 2057:
Pre-Reformation and Reformation Restoration, and Second Departure
2007:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.). 1868:. In Collins, John J.; Flint, Peter W.; VanEpps, Cameron (eds.). 521:), "Yah has helped", but by the king's decree they were assigned 418:
C'. (5:1–31) – Daniel interprets the handwriting on the wall for
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Reading the Old Testament: An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible
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Scribes, Visionaries, and the Politics of Second Temple Judea
1892:"From Prophecy to Apocalypticism: The Expectation of the End" 1205: 1203: 718:
at Morning Prayer, and is often used during Lent and Advent.
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A. (2:4b-49) – A dream of four kingdoms replaced by a fifth
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C. (4:1–37) – Daniel interprets a dream for Nebuchadnezzar
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B. (3:1–30) – Daniel's three friends in the fiery furnace
2754:. In Hass, Andrew; Jasper, David; Jay, Elisabeth (eds.). 1855:
Son of Man: The interpretation and influence of Daniel 7.
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The Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, and the Nature of Prophecy
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contains a fanciful anecdote (Vol 4. Chapter XXI) about
672:. The song is alluded to in odes seven and eight of the 114:
Tuesday after fourth Sunday of Pentecost – Armenian Rite
2689:. In Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.). 786: 2773:
Ryken, Leland; Wilhoit, Jim; Longman, Tremper (1998).
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The Oxford Handbook of English Literature and Theology
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Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible
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Daniel: With an Introduction to Apocalyptic Literature
1334:"What did Nebuchadnezzar actually say in Daniel 3:25?" 179:
names are replaced with Chaldean or Babylonian names.
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People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
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Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
1477:. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 71. 1170:
Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
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Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
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Reading Daniel as a Text in Theological Hermeneutics
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The Hebrew names of the three youths were Hananiah (
3793: 3644: 3558: 3474: 3448: 3412: 3356: 3335: 3284: 3263: 3235: 3159: 2910:. In Coogan, Michael D.; Metzger, Bruce M. (eds.). 2552:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). 2309:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). 1917:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). 120: 104: 85: 67: 62: 32: 2885:. In Mills, Watson E.; Wilson, Richard F. (eds.). 2414:"Stages in the Canonization of the Book of daniel" 1937: 1832: 1361:"1611 King James Bible. Book of Daniel, chapter 1" 568:" or a variation of Abednergal, "Slave of the god 525:names, so that Hananiah became Shadrach (שַׁדְרַך 2282:. In Longman, Tremper; Garland, David E. (eds.). 747:also includes Daniel and the three youths in the 2818:Studies in the Jewish Background of Christianity 2643:Pasachoff, Naomi E.; Littman, Robert J. (2005). 1452:. New York • London: W. W. Norton. p. 191. 3097:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons. 3077:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons. 3057:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons. 1448:Sterne, Laurence (2019). Hawley, Judith (ed.). 1002:1968: A song, "The Fourth Man in the Fire", by 929:, is an elaboration of the S, M, & A tale. 3538: 3137: 3016:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception 2527:Matthews, Victor H.; Moyer, James C. (2012). 2441:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception 2418:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception 2395:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception 2198:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception 2133:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception 2009:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception 2005:"The Danilic Son of Man in the New Testament" 1870:The Book of Daniel: Composition and Reception 352: 151:) are figures from chapter 3 of the biblical 8: 3117:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2613:Nichol, F., ed. (1954). "chronology chart". 2592:Newsom, Carol A.; Breed, Brennan W. (2014). 1659:The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament 708:for Sundays and feast days. In the Anglican 1986:World Religions in America: An Introduction 629:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 533:) and Azariah became Abednego (עֲבֵד נְגוֹ 205:, Rome, late 3rd century/early 4th century. 3545: 3531: 3523: 3144: 3130: 3122: 2971:VanderKam, James C.; Flint, Peter (2013). 910:wrote a novel based on this story, called 359: 345: 236: 29: 2103:"Millennialism, Scripture, and Tradition" 1398: 1284: 1119:2019: "Another in the Fire", recorded by 972:, performed by several singers including 649:Learn how and when to remove this message 405:, the story of Daniel in the lions' den: 1588:. University of Minnesota. November 2022 1508:. Oxford University Press. p. 404. 842:by allowing the "republick" to stand as 449:The Three Young Men in the Fiery Furnace 443: 131: 3876:Christian saints from the Old Testament 2797:The History of the Second Temple Period 1962:The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies 1896:The Continuum History of Apocalypticism 1866:"Current Issues in the Study of Daniel" 1410: 1308: 1296: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1185: 919:1989: "Scintillant Orange", a story in 426:B'. (6:1–28) – Daniel in the lions' den 239: 2646:A Concise History of the Jewish People 2129:"Daniel in the Context of OT Theology" 1386: 1367:from the original on February 9, 2013. 1221: 1209: 680:service and on other occasions in the 305:Chapters 10–12: Daniel's final vision 171:they are brought to Babylon to study 7: 2107:The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism 1564:"Hasse's Il Cantico...Bongiovanni C" 1320: 1236: 1224:, p. 1233, 1239 footnote 3.1–7. 1067:1999: "Never Bow Down", recorded by 1051:1980: "Never Get Burn", recorded by 627:adding citations to reliable sources 529:), Mishael became Meshach (מֵישַׁךְ 295:Chapter 8: The Ram, He-Goat and Horn 285:Chapter 6: Daniel in the Lions's Den 2530:The Old Testament: Text and Context 2391:"The Book of Daniel in its Context" 1346:while Daniel became Beltheshazzar ( 579:mentions a golden image of the god 556:, meaning "Who is as Aku is?", and 275:Chapter 4: Nebuchadnezzar's Madness 2995:The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology 2664:Portier-Young, Anathea E. (2013). 789:by removing the content or adding 376:It is generally accepted that the 25: 2912:The Oxford Companion to the Bible 2105:. In Wessinger, Catherine (ed.). 1940:The Oxford Companion to the Bible 1786:From the Maccabees to the Mishnah 665:version of Daniel 3 includes the 548:"Command of Aku (the moon god)", 265:Chapter 2: Nebuchadnezzar's Dream 260:Chapter 1: Induction into Babylon 2732:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 2691:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible 2598:. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. 2554:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 2353:. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. 2311:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 2284:The Expositor's Bible Commentary 1919:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 1682:. Wadsworth Publishing Company. 1083:2007: "Burn Us Up", recorded by 763: 599: 248: 44: 27:Characters in the Book of Daniel 3881:Groups of Roman Catholic saints 3851:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego 3553:Extra-Quranic prophets of Islam 3327:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego 2935:. Westminster John Knox Press. 2887:The Deuterocanonicals/Apocrypha 2860:Schiffman, Lawrence H. (1991). 2845:. Westminster John Knox Press. 1988:. Westminster John Knox Press. 1913:Crawford, Sidnie White (2000). 1789:. Westminster John Knox Press. 1389:, p. 1239, footnote 3.1–7. 785:Please help Knowledge (XXG) to 319:Song of the Three Holy Children 142:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego 34:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego 2776:Dictionary of Biblical Imagery 2236:Harrington, Daniel J. (1999). 2221:. Cambridge University Press. 1768:. Jewish Publication Society. 1706:Journal of Biblical Literature 1655:"The World of Roman Hellenism" 1044:1979: "Survival", recorded by 838:deciding to grant a favour to 745:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 712:, it is an alternative to the 701:Benedicite, opera omnia Domini 691:celebrated by the Orthodox on 149:Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah 126:Three men in the fiery furnace 37:Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah 18:Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego 1: 3737:Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah 2750:Rowland, Christopher (2007). 2263:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2101:Gallagher, Eugene V. (2011). 1586:English Heritage Music Series 1125:2021: "Fye Fye", recorded by 280:Chapter 5: Belshazzar's Feast 2950:VanderKam, James C. (2010). 2881:Spencer, Richard A. (2002). 2815:Schwartz, Daniel R. (1992). 2711:Introduction to the Prophets 2649:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2347:Horsley, Richard A. (2007). 2194:"A Dan(iel) For All Seasons" 1747:. Harvard University Press. 1646:General and cited references 1152:", an animated video in the 1131:2023: "Khalas", recorded by 1004:Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith 941:Il Cantico de' tre fanciulli 560:is either "Slave of the god 300:Chapter 9: The Seventy Weeks 270:Chapter 3: The Fiery Furnace 112:17 December – Byzantine Rite 3866:Biblical dreams and visions 3820:Zechariah, son of Berechiah 3430:Historicist interpretations 2998:. Oxford University Press. 2914:. Oxford University Press. 2889:. Mercer University Press. 2758:. Oxford University Press. 2571:Nelson, William B. (2013). 2548:Nelson, William B. (2000). 2328:Holbrook, Frank B. (1986). 2239:Invitation to the Apocrypha 2109:. Oxford University Press. 1984:. In Neusner, Jacob (ed.). 1965:. Oxford Handbooks Online. 1944:. Oxford University Press. 1762:Brettler, Mark Zvi (2005). 1676:Bandstra, Barry L. (2008). 1657:. In Aune, David E. (ed.). 1543:. 4 March 1865. p. 244 1073:2005: "Abendigo", cover by 879:Letter from Birmingham Jail 552:is probably a variation of 116:January 24 - Mozarabic Rite 3907: 2953:The Dead Sea Scrolls Today 2929:Towner, W. Sibley (1984). 2906:Towner, W. Sibley (1993). 2257:Hebbard, Aaron B. (2009). 2192:Grabbe, Lester L. (2002). 2171:Grabbe, Lester L. (2002). 2150:Grabbe, Lester L. (2010). 1498:Trollope, Anthony (1988). 1046:Bob Marley and the Wailers 290:Chapter 7: The Four Beasts 3828: 3507:American Standard Version 3413:Christian interpretations 3389:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 3364:Abomination of desolation 3094:Easton's Bible Dictionary 3074:Easton's Bible Dictionary 3054:Easton's Bible Dictionary 2866:. KTAV Publishing House. 2708:Redditt, Paul L. (2008). 2458:Levine, Amy-Jill (2010). 2305:Hill, Charles E. (2000). 2003:Dunn, James D.G. (2002). 1982:"Apocalyptic Communities" 1783:Cohn, Shaye J.D. (2006). 1661:. John Wiley & Sons. 1582:"The Three Holy Children" 1347: 1113:2012: "Into the Fire" by 993:The Burning Fiery Furnace 960:Charles Villiers Stanford 755:In modern Western culture 730:Armenian Apostolic Church 514: 502: 490: 397:Daniel 3 forms part of a 233:Composition and structure 43: 2752:"Apocalyptic Literature" 2435:Kratz, Reinhard (2002). 2278:Hill, Andrew E. (2009). 2215:Hammer, Raymond (1976). 1030:Sly and the Family Stone 1019:It's Cool in the Furnace 877:references them in his " 188:Daniel in the lions' den 110:16 December – Roman Rite 3562:Stories of the Prophets 3114:Encyclopædia Britannica 2622:Niskanen, Paul (2004). 2468:Oxford University Press 2437:"The Visions of Daniel" 2389:Knibb, Michael (2002). 2368:Knibb, Michael (2009). 2135:. Vol. II. BRILL. 1741:Boyer, Paul S. (1992). 1653:Aune, David E. (2010). 1631:. Word Choral Club - EN 1275:, p. 176–177, 180. 1150:Rack, Shack & Benny 1089:2010: "A Good Name" by 956:The Three Holy Children 913:Shadrach in the Furnace 682:Eastern Orthodox Church 501:is gracious", Mishael ( 3726:Zechariah ben Jehoiada 3250:Susanna and the Elders 3083:Easton, Matthew George 3063:Easton, Matthew George 3043:Easton, Matthew George 2794:Sacchi, Paolo (2004). 2779:. InterVarsity Press. 2506:Mangano, Mark (2001). 1980:DeChant, Dell (2009). 1872:. Vol. I. BRILL. 984:, electronic music by 875:Martin Luther King Jr. 460: 325:Susanna and the Elders 222: 206: 138: 3871:Book of Daniel people 3512:World English Version 2883:"Additions to Daniel" 2685:Provan, Iain (2003). 1765:How To Read the Bible 1473:Henry, Nancy (2018). 1194:"Calendarium Hispano" 986:Karlheinz Stockhausen 899:wrote a novel called 710:Book of Common Prayer 676:, a hymn sung in the 447: 212: 203:Catacomb of Priscilla 201: 135: 3856:6th-century BCE Jews 3645:In Islamic tradition 2615:SDA Bible Commentary 2595:Daniel: A Commentary 2412:Koch, Klaus (2002). 1839:. Eerdmans. p.  1698:Beaulieu, Paul-Alain 1251:, p. 29, 34–35. 1212:, p. 1239-1241. 1053:The Twinkle Brothers 1008:The Statler Brothers 981:Gesang der Jünglinge 939:1734, revised 1774: 787:improve this article 623:improve this section 3861:Angelic visionaries 3794:In Quranic exegesis 2617:. pp. 326–327. 2509:Esther & Daniel 2077:Froom, Le Roy Edwin 2052:Froom, Le Roy Edwin 2027:Froom, Le Roy Edwin 1143:Film and television 1104:Meshach Dreams Back 996:, a music drama by 968:", popular song by 949:Johann Adolph Hasse 926:The Rainbow Stories 836:Francis I of France 799:independent sources 311:Additions to Daniel 63:Three Holy Children 3502:King James Version 3466:Codex Chisianus 45 3399:Territorial spirit 3374:Belshazzar's feast 3255:Bel and the Dragon 2491:. Baker Academic. 2218:The Book of Daniel 2125:Goldingay, John J. 1095:2010: "Onward" by 749:Calendar of Saints 723:Nativity of Christ 513:is?" and Azariah ( 461: 332:Bel and the Dragon 223: 207: 184:Hellenistic period 167:, where alongside 139: 3886:Nebuchadnezzar II 3838: 3837: 3520: 3519: 3317:Nebuchadnezzar II 2977:. HarperCollins. 2512:. College Press. 1515:978-0-19-281846-1 1500:Cockshut, A. O. J 1348:בֵּ֣לְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר 1323:, pp. 55–57. 908:Robert Silverberg 897:R. F. Delderfield 862:A. O. J. Cockshut 816: 815: 734:Oriental Orthodox 659: 658: 651: 591:Christian liturgy 369: 368: 157:Nebuchadnezzar II 130: 129: 68:Venerated in 38: 16:(Redirected from 3898: 3809:People of Ya-Sin 3784:Khaled bin Sinan 3547: 3540: 3533: 3524: 3497:Wycliffe Version 3146: 3139: 3132: 3123: 3118: 3110: 3108:"Abednego"  3098: 3090: 3088:"Abednego"  3078: 3070: 3058: 3050: 3048:"Shadrach"  3030: 3009: 2988: 2967: 2946: 2925: 2900: 2877: 2856: 2832: 2821:. Mohr Siebeck. 2811: 2790: 2769: 2746: 2725: 2704: 2681: 2660: 2639: 2618: 2609: 2588: 2567: 2544: 2523: 2502: 2481: 2454: 2431: 2408: 2385: 2364: 2343: 2324: 2301: 2280:"Daniel-Malachi" 2274: 2253: 2232: 2211: 2188: 2167: 2146: 2120: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2022: 1999: 1976: 1955: 1943: 1932: 1909: 1888:Collins, John J. 1883: 1862:Collins, John J. 1857: 1838: 1829:Collins, John J. 1824: 1805:Collins, John J. 1800: 1779: 1758: 1737: 1718:10.2307/25610183 1693: 1672: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1562:Levine, Robert. 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1537:"Miss Mackenzie" 1533: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1426:. Archived from 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1190: 998:Benjamin Britten 970:Robert MacGimsey 921:William Vollmann 901:Stop at a Winner 852:Anthony Trollope 811: 808: 802: 767: 766: 759: 751:on 17 December. 667:deuterocanonical 654: 647: 643: 640: 634: 603: 595: 516: 509:), "Who is what 504: 492: 440:Genre and themes 361: 354: 347: 252: 240:Chapters of the 237: 91: 48: 36: 30: 21: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3824: 3789: 3640: 3554: 3551: 3521: 3516: 3470: 3444: 3408: 3404:Watcher (angel) 3369:Ancient of Days 3352: 3331: 3307:Darius the Mede 3297:Cyrus the Great 3280: 3259: 3231: 3155: 3150: 3101: 3081: 3068:"Meshach"  3061: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3012: 3006: 2991: 2985: 2970: 2964: 2949: 2943: 2928: 2922: 2905: 2897: 2880: 2874: 2859: 2853: 2835: 2829: 2814: 2808: 2793: 2787: 2772: 2766: 2749: 2743: 2728: 2722: 2707: 2701: 2684: 2678: 2663: 2657: 2642: 2636: 2621: 2612: 2606: 2591: 2585: 2577:. 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G. Wodehouse 832:Laurence Sterne 827:Tristram Shandy 821: 812: 806: 803: 784: 780:popular culture 768: 764: 757: 655: 644: 638: 635: 620: 604: 593: 483: 457:Novgorod school 442: 395: 374: 365: 235: 196: 115: 113: 111: 86: 78: 74: 58: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3904: 3902: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3843: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3805: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3527: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3153:Book of Daniel 3151: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3105:, ed. (1911). 3103:Chisholm, Hugh 3099: 3079: 3059: 3037: 3036:External links 3034: 3032: 3031: 3025: 3010: 3004: 2989: 2983: 2968: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2926: 2920: 2902: 2901: 2895: 2878: 2872: 2857: 2851: 2833: 2827: 2812: 2806: 2791: 2785: 2770: 2764: 2747: 2741: 2726: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2682: 2676: 2661: 2655: 2640: 2634: 2619: 2610: 2604: 2589: 2583: 2568: 2562: 2545: 2539: 2524: 2518: 2503: 2497: 2482: 2476: 2455: 2449: 2432: 2426: 2409: 2403: 2386: 2381:978-9004167254 2380: 2365: 2359: 2344: 2338: 2325: 2319: 2302: 2296: 2275: 2269: 2254: 2248: 2233: 2227: 2212: 2206: 2189: 2183: 2168: 2162: 2147: 2141: 2121: 2115: 2098: 2073: 2048: 2023: 2017: 2000: 1994: 1977: 1971: 1956: 1950: 1933: 1927: 1910: 1904: 1884: 1878: 1858: 1849: 1825: 1819: 1801: 1795: 1780: 1774: 1759: 1753: 1738: 1712:(2): 273–290. 1694: 1689:978-0495391050 1688: 1673: 1667: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1620: 1599: 1573: 1568:Classics Today 1554: 1528: 1514: 1505:Miss Mackenzie 1490: 1483: 1465: 1458: 1440: 1415: 1403: 1401:, p. 303. 1399:Wesselius 2002 1391: 1379: 1370: 1339: 1325: 1313: 1301: 1299:, p. 177. 1289: 1287:, p. 295. 1285:Wesselius 2002 1277: 1265: 1253: 1241: 1226: 1214: 1199: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1099: 1097:Greydon Square 1093: 1087: 1081: 1071: 1065: 1055: 1049: 1042: 1032: 1022: 1015: 1006:, recorded by 1000: 988: 976: 962: 958:, oratorio by 952: 935: 932: 931: 930: 923:'s collection 917: 904: 893: 886:Bertie Wooster 882: 871: 857:Miss Mackenzie 848: 820: 817: 814: 813: 778:references to 771: 769: 762: 756: 753: 689:Divine Liturgy 657: 656: 607: 605: 598: 592: 589: 482: 481:Interpretation 479: 451:(15th century 441: 438: 433: 432: 429: 428: 427: 424: 423: 422: 416: 394: 391: 378:Book of Daniel 373: 372:Book of Daniel 370: 367: 366: 364: 363: 356: 349: 341: 338: 337: 336: 335: 328: 321: 308: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 254: 253: 245: 244: 242:Book of Daniel 234: 231: 221:, 10th century 195: 192: 153:Book of Daniel 128: 127: 124: 118: 117: 108: 102: 101: 95:Tomb of Daniel 92: 83: 82: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 49: 41: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3903: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3557: 3548: 3543: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3492:Latin Vulgate 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3379:Four kingdoms 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3147: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3116: 3115: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3011: 3007: 3005:9780199742486 3001: 2997: 2996: 2990: 2986: 2984:9780062243300 2980: 2976: 2975: 2969: 2965: 2963:9780802864352 2959: 2955: 2954: 2948: 2944: 2942:9780664237561 2938: 2934: 2933: 2927: 2923: 2921:9780199743919 2917: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2896:9780865545106 2892: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2873:9780881253726 2869: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2854: 2852:9780664256753 2848: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2828:9783161457982 2824: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2809: 2807:9780567044501 2803: 2800:. Continuum. 2799: 2798: 2792: 2788: 2786:9780830867332 2782: 2778: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2765:9780199271979 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2742:9789053565032 2738: 2734: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2721:9780802828965 2717: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2702: 2700:9780802837110 2696: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2677:9780802837110 2673: 2669: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2656:9780742543669 2652: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2637: 2635:9780567082138 2631: 2628:. 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Continuum. 2155: 2154: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2116:9780195301052 2112: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2089:on 2012-06-14 2088: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2064:on 2012-06-14 2063: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2039:on 2012-06-14 2038: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1995:9781611640472 1991: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1972:9780199254255 1968: 1964: 1963: 1957: 1953: 1951:9780199743919 1947: 1942: 1941: 1934: 1930: 1928:9789053565032 1924: 1920: 1916: 1915:"Apocalyptic" 1911: 1907: 1905:9780826415202 1901: 1898:. Continuum. 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1850:9780802843715 1846: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1820:9780802800206 1816: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1796:9780664227432 1792: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1777: 1775:9780827610019 1771: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1756: 1754:0-674-95129-8 1750: 1746: 1745: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1668:9781444318944 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1555: 1542: 1541:The Spectator 1538: 1532: 1529: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1484:9783319943312 1480: 1476: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1459:9780393921366 1455: 1451: 1444: 1441: 1430:on 2021-06-24 1429: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1413:, p. 56. 1412: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1311:, p. 55. 1310: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1263:, p. 28. 1262: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1239:, p. 87. 1238: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 999: 995: 994: 989: 987: 983: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 961: 957: 953: 950: 946: 942: 938: 937: 933: 928: 927: 922: 918: 915: 914: 909: 905: 902: 898: 894: 891: 887: 883: 880: 876: 872: 869: 868: 867:The Spectator 863: 859: 858: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828: 823: 822: 818: 810: 807:December 2022 800: 796: 792: 788: 782: 781: 777: 772:This article 770: 761: 760: 754: 752: 750: 746: 741: 739: 735: 732:, one of the 731: 726: 724: 719: 717: 716: 711: 707: 703: 702: 698: 694: 693:Holy Saturday 690: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 668: 664: 653: 650: 642: 632: 628: 624: 618: 617: 613: 608:This section 606: 602: 597: 596: 590: 588: 586: 585:Ezra–Nehemiah 582: 578: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 544:may reflect 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 512: 508: 500: 496: 487: 480: 478: 474: 471: 466: 458: 454: 450: 446: 439: 437: 430: 425: 421: 417: 414: 413: 411: 410: 408: 407: 406: 404: 400: 392: 390: 387: 383: 379: 371: 362: 357: 355: 350: 348: 343: 342: 340: 339: 333: 329: 326: 322: 320: 316: 315: 314: 312: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 256: 255: 251: 247: 246: 243: 238: 232: 230: 228: 220: 216: 211: 204: 200: 193: 191: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 143: 134: 125: 123: 119: 109: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 84: 81: 77: 73: 70: 66: 61: 56: 52: 51:Fiery furnace 47: 42: 31: 19: 3830: 3807: 3800: 3782: 3736: 3735: 3668: 3661: 3633: 3626: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3560: 3482:Hebrew Bible 3326: 3112: 3092: 3072: 3052: 3015: 2994: 2973: 2956:. 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The Latin 660: 645: 636: 621:Please help 609: 574: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 539: 534: 530: 526: 518: 506: 494: 488: 484: 475: 462: 448: 434: 396: 375: 309: 269: 226: 224: 217:High Cross, 213:Depicted on 181: 148: 146:Hebrew names 141: 140: 76:Christianity 55:Toros Roslin 50: 3706:Melchizedek 3456:Papyrus 967 3449:Manuscripts 3425:Historicism 1547:30 December 1521:30 December 1387:Levine 2010 1222:Levine 2010 1210:Levine 2010 1155:VeggieTales 1133:Swizz Beats 1127:Tobe Nwigwe 1026:Loose Booty 1012:Johnny Cash 978:1955–1956: 951:(1699–1783) 884:1915–1974: 840:Switzerland 382:Hellenistic 334:(Daniel 14) 327:(Daniel 13) 3845:Categories 3487:Septuagint 3461:Papyrus 62 3394:Son of man 3384:Lion's den 3292:Belshazzar 3026:0391041282 2837:Seow, C.L. 2450:9004116753 2427:0391041282 2404:9004116753 2339:0925675024 2207:9004116753 2142:0391041282 2093:2015-06-13 2068:2015-06-13 2043:2015-06-13 2018:0391041282 1879:9004116753 1635:2021-07-22 1615:2021-07-22 1434:2021-06-21 1356:Daniel 1:7 1176:References 819:Literature 776:irrelevant 663:Septuagint 661:The Greek 639:April 2024 535:‘Ǎḇēḏ-Nəgō 420:Belshazzar 159:, King of 122:Attributes 53:(1266) by 3768:Zephaniah 3743:Berechiah 3440:Preterism 3312:Jehoiakim 3237:Additions 3019:. BRILL. 2443:. BRILL. 2420:. BRILL. 2397:. BRILL. 2374:. BRILL. 2288:Zondervan 2200:. BRILL. 2011:. 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Index

Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego

Toros Roslin
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
shrine
Tomb of Daniel
Susa
Feast
Attributes

Hebrew names
Book of Daniel
Nebuchadnezzar II
Babylon
Daniel 1
Daniel
Chaldean
Hebrew
Hellenistic period
Daniel in the lions' den

Catacomb of Priscilla

Moone
Ireland
Book of Daniel
Daniel's Answer to the King by Briton Rivière
Chapter 1: Induction into Babylon

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