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1464:, offered to lead an invasion of Afghanistan to restore Shuja, an offer that led the former monarch to break "into a poetical effusion in praise of Kabul" and its gardens, its trees laden with fruits, and its music, culminating with "Kabul is called the Crown of the Air. I pray for the possession of those pleasures which my native country alone can afford". When Harlan pressed him on whether he wanted to accept his offer or not, Shuja agreed. Harlan had a tailor sew up an American flag, which Harlan hoisted up in Ludhiana, and started to recruit mercenaries for the invasion of Afghanistan, suggesting that he was working for the U.S. government (which he was not). Harlan ultimately grew disillusioned with Shuja, writing that he did not view him as the "legitimate monarch, the victim of treasonable practices", but rather as "a wayward tyrant, inflexible in moods, vindictive in his enmities, faithless in his attachments, unnatural in his affections. He remembered his misfortunes only to avenge them".
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of mutes and eunuchs in the ex-king's service". When Shuja went out for a picnic with his four wives and the wind blew down his tent, Shuja flew into a rage and, much to Harlan's horror, he had the man responsible for putting up his tent, Khwajah Mika—a slave from East Africa who had already had his ears chopped off—to be castrated on the spot. Shuja's grand vizier, Mullah Shakur, had grown his hair long to cover up that both his ears had been chopped off, and he spoke in the distinctive high-pitched voice of a eunuch; Harlan noted he was lucky as the rest of his body was still intact. Despite or perhaps because he was mutilated, Shuja's grand vizier took a great deal of pleasure in mutilating others and was always inciting his master to have somebody mutilated.
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visited Shuja's court in exile, he noted that all of Shuja's courtiers and slaves were missing some part of their bodies as all had in some way displeased their master at some point along the line — and yet they were all slavishly devoted to him — as Harlan noted that there was an "earless assemblage
1531:
Shuja was restored to the throne by the
British with the help of the Sikhs, on August 7, 1839, 30 years after his deposition, he did not remain in power when the British and Sikhs left. Upon being restored, Shuja announced that he considered his own people "dogs" who needed to be taught, how to be
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Harlan commented on "the grace and dignity of His
Highness's demeanor", observing the sense of power he projected, but also that "years of disappointment had created in the countenance of the ex-King an appearance of melancholy and resignation." Harlan, a man without much military experience and
1411:
From 1818 onward, Shuja who liked to live in a lavish style with his wives and concubines had collected a pension from the East India
Company, which thought Shuja might prove useful one day. Shuja stayed first in Ludhiana where he was joined by Zeman Shah in 1821. The place where he stayed in
1407:
from 1813 to 1814. During his time in India, Shuja was imprisoned and forced to give up the Timur Ruby, Koh-i-Noor and the sister diamond Dray-i-Nur to Ranjit Singh . He escaped from Ranjit's detention at the
Mubarek Haveli Lahore for Ludhiana and the East India Company.
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When the prisoners were brought before Shuja, one of them used a knife, hidden in his robes, to stab one of Shuja's ministers to death, causing Shuja to fly into one of his rages and order all 50 prisoners to be beheaded on the spot. The
British historian, Sir
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wrote the "wanton barbarity" of the mass execution as all 50 prisoners were beheaded strained the campaign, stating the "shrill cry" of the prisoners as they waited to be executed, was the "funeral wail" of the "unholy policy" of attempting to restore Shuja.
332:), but only properly ascended to the throne on July 13, 1803. In Afghanistan, a blind man by tradition cannot be Emir, and so Shah Shuja's step-brother Mahmud Shah had Zaman blinded, however not killed. After coming to power in 1803, Shuja ended the
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During his time in exile, Shuja indulged his cruelty by removing the noses, ears, tongues, penises, and testicles of his courtiers and slaves when they displeased him in the slightest. When the
American adventurer Dr.
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obedient to their master. He spent his time exacting bloody vengeance on those
Afghans whom he felt had betrayed him, making him extremely unpopular with his people. He shut himself away in
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374:, "The King of Kabul was a handsome man". He also wrote "of an olive complexion with a thick black beard ... his voice clear, his address princely." Shuja wore the
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by France. In 1809, a
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to the Sikhs if they could manage to take it. In a concerted campaign, the following year, Shuja marched on
Kandahar, while the Sikhs commanded by General
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Ludhiana was occupied by the Main Post Office near Mata Rani Chowk and inside it there used to be a white marble stone commemorating his stay there.
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His
Majesty Inayat-i-Ilahi Padshah Sultan Shah Shuja ul-Mulk Muhammad Bahadur,Abdali ,Dur-i-Durran, Padshah of Afghanistan
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His Majesty Inayat-i-Ilahi Padshah Sultan Shah Shuja ul-Mulk Muhammad Bahadur,Abdali ,Dur-i-Durran, Padshah of Afghanistan
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family and also forgave them. To create an alliance with them, he married their "sister" Wafa Begum.
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from 1803 to 1809. He then ruled from 1839 until his death in 1842. Son of
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23:"Shah Shoja" redirects here. For the 14th century ruler in Iran, see
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Musée national de la Légion d'Honneur et des Ordres de Chevalerie
1491:. Shuja Shah fled. The Sikhs for their part reclaimed Peshawar.
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386:." He also described Shuja's voice as "loud and sonorous".
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288: ; November 1785 – 5 April 1842) was ruler of the
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and Peshawar from 1798 to 1801. He proclaimed himself
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in October 1801 (after the deposition of his brother
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with his retinue, in 1842 from a sketch by Atkinson
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2018:Memoirs of Shuja ul-Mulk Shah, King of Afghanistan
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190:Daughter of Sardar Haji Rahmatullah Khan Sardozai
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1869:. Haskell House Publishers ltd. p. 385.
1475:, attacked Peshawar. In July, Shuja Shah was
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1900:Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan
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187:Daughter of Khan Bahadur Khan Malikdin Khel
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2031:Encyclopædia Britannica – Shah Shoja
1941:. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.
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1989:. Edison, New Jersey: CastleBooks.
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1513:George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland
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1867:Dictionary of Indian Biography
1383:(1811–1812) and then taken to
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2097:7 August 1839 – 5 April 1842
2488:19th-century Afghan monarchs
1519:, of whom 50 were captured.
184:Daughter of Amir Haidar Khan
178:Daughter of Fateh Khan Tokhi
72:, showing Shah-Shuja-ul-Mulk
1483:by an alliance between the
1422:Expedition of Shuja ul-Mulk
1285:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1095:Transitional Administration
665:Principality of Chaghaniyan
348:Order of the Durrani Empire
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79:Emir of the Durrani Empire
30:Emir of the Durrani Empire
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1918:Husain, Farrukh (2018).
1865:Buckland, C. E. (1968).
960:Principality of Qandahar
296:, Shuja Shah was of the
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1937:Macintyre, Ben (2002).
1557:Encyclopædia Britannica
372:Mountstuart Elphinstone
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1326:Afghanistan portal
1263:List of heads of state
521:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
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308:. He became the fifth
1963:. London: Duckworth.
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2528:1842 murders in Asia
2498:Emirs of Afghanistan
2267:Sultan Mohammad Khan
1495:Restoration of power
66:Lowes Cato Dickinson
25:Shah Shoja Mozaffari
16:For other uses, see
2429:Mohammad Zahir Shah
2424:Mohammad Nadir Shah
2393:Habibullāh Kalakāni
2297:Mohammad Yaqub Khan
2287:Mohammad Afzal Khan
2231:Shah Shujah Durrani
2226:Mahmud Shah Durrani
2093:Emir of Afghanistan
2066:Emir of Afghanistan
1922:. Silk Road Books.
1843:, pp. 304–306.
1766:, pp. 170–171.
1436:Mahomed Shah Giljee
1403:army. He stayed in
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316:King of Afghanistan
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109:Mahmud Shah Durrani
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2002:
2001:
1996:978-0471119760
1995:
1975:
1970:978-0253338365
1969:
1957:Moon, Penderel
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1948:978-0374529574
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1929:978-1527216334
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1910:978-1408818305
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1903:. Bloomsbury.
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1444:James Atkinson
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1290:Jewish history
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1221:Related topics
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695:Tibetan Empire
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575:20 BC – 50? AD
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380:William Fraser
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290:Durrani Empire
284:شاه شجاع درانی
265:
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162:Durrani Empire
155:(aged 56)
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64:Lithograph by
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41:شاه شجاع درانی
29:
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2318:Jehandad Khan
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2282:Sher Ali Khan
2280:
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2185:Hussain Hotak
2183:
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2178:
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2168:
2166:
2165:Mirwais Hotak
2163:
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2029:
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2024:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:Divan-i-Shuja
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1944:
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1778:, p. 35.
1777:
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1760:
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1754:, p. 33.
1753:
1748:
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1742:, p. 32.
1741:
1736:
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1727:, p. 30.
1726:
1721:
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1715:, p. 29.
1714:
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1670:, p. 25.
1669:
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1658:, p. 23.
1657:
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1649:
1646:, p. 27.
1645:
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1637:
1634:, p. 21.
1633:
1628:
1625:
1622:, p. 20.
1621:
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1609:
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1597:
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1586:, p. 23.
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1574:, p. 16.
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1460:knowledge of
1457:
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1453:Josiah Harlan
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1258:List of years
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1198:Paropamisadae
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1080:Islamic State
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1050:Islamic State
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940:Afsharid Iran
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920:Hotak dynasty
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584:
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579:
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572:
569:
568:
564:
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561:Kushan Empire
559:
558:
554:
552:
549:
548:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:247 BC–224 AD
534:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
519:
518:
514:
512:
511:Maurya Empire
509:
508:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
471:Median Empire
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
442:
439:
438:
433:
428:
427:
424:
421:
420:
416:
412:
411:
408:
401:
396:
390:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Punjab Region
365:
364:British India
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
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299:
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279:
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262:
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103:
99:
97:
93:
87:
83:
80:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
53:
52:
47:
34:
26:
19:
2451:indicates a
2448:
2433:
2356:Abd-al Karim
2354:
2316:
2230:
2180:Ashraf Hotak
2175:Mahmud Hotak
2157:Hotak Empire
2091:
2064:
2017:
2011:
1984:
1960:
1938:
1919:
1898:
1866:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1720:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1610:, p. 6.
1603:
1598:, p. 7.
1591:
1579:
1567:
1552:
1530:
1521:
1510:
1504:
1503:Portrait of
1466:
1458:
1449:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1410:
1397:Ranjit Singh
1366:
1363:
1273:List of wars
1122:(reinstated)
1082:(reinstated)
455:2100–1800 BC
445:2200–1800 BC
361:
319:
300:line of the
269:
268:
193:Sarwar Begum
153:(1842-04-05)
151:5 April 1842
100:13 July 1803
70:Vincent Eyre
49:
2483:1842 deaths
2478:1785 births
2076:Mahmud Shah
2059:Mahmud Shah
1841:Husain 2018
1776:Husain 2018
1692:Husain 2018
1668:Husain 2018
1656:Husain 2018
1608:Husain 2018
1596:Husain 2018
1572:Husain 2018
1389:Mahmud Shah
1369:Mahmud Shah
1193:Kushanshahr
1070:US invasion
805:Khwarezmids
655:Kabul Shahi
610:Alchon Huns
465:1500–535 BC
406:Afghanistan
404:History of
352:Bengal Army
211:Timur Mirza
196:Bibi Mastan
166:Afghanistan
105:Predecessor
2472:Categories
2415:(restored)
2277:Akbar Khan
2103:Akbar Khan
1829:Perry 2005
1805:Perry 2005
1788:Perry 2005
1680:Perry 2005
1561:Shah Shoja
1540:References
1377:The Punjab
1208:Zabulistan
1183:Kafiristan
1178:Kabulistan
1000:Daoud coup
835:Qarlughids
775:Ghaznavids
685:Tang China
630:Nezak Huns
555:155–80? BC
525:256–125 BC
515:305–180 BC
505:312–150 BC
495:330–312 BC
485:550–330 BC
475:728–550 BC
376:Koh-i-Noor
334:blood feud
330:Zaman Shah
181:Wafa Begum
139:1785-11-04
96:Coronation
2453:localized
2302:Ayub Khan
1853:Moon 1989
1817:Moon 1989
1545:Citations
1148:Arachosia
1114:2004–2021
1099:2001–2004
1064:1996–2001
1054:1992–1996
1034:1978–1992
1014:1973–1978
994:1926–1973
974:1823–1926
964:1818–1855
954:1747–1823
944:1738–1747
934:1716–1732
924:1709–1738
914:1510–1709
904:1501–1738
879:1520–1591
869:1370–1507
859:1245–1381
849:1256–1335
845:Ilkhanate
839:1224–1266
829:1226–1245
819:1219–1226
809:1215–1231
799:1037–1194
755:Saffarids
545:180–90 BC
304:group of
115:Successor
2039:Archived
1981:(2005).
1959:(1989).
1897:(2012).
1481:Kandahar
1477:defeated
1469:Peshawar
1314:Category
1188:Khorasan
1168:Gandhara
1109:politics
1010:Republic
910:Safavids
865:Timurids
779:963–1187
765:Samanids
745:Tahirids
735:Abbasids
705:Umayyads
647:Medieval
423:Timeline
395:a series
393:Part of
384:antimony
338:Barakzai
298:Sadduzai
68:, after
2458:monarch
2449:Italics
2435:Salemai
1887:Sources
1440:Ghufoor
1385:Kashmir
1371:in the
1238:Culture
1163:Bactria
1091:Interim
990:Kingdom
970:Emirate
900:Mughals
875:Arghuns
855:Kartids
795:Seljuks
785:Ghurids
769:875–999
759:863–900
749:821–873
739:750–821
729:750-977
719:680–870
715:Zunbils
709:661–750
699:660–842
689:660–669
679:652–661
659:565–879
634:484–711
624:410–557
614:380–560
595:320–465
585:230–651
432:Ancient
278:Persian
261:Sadozai
235:Dynasty
2408:
2377:
2339:
2256:
2200:
2020:(1826)
2014:(1825)
1993:
1967:
1945:
1926:
1907:
1873:
1517:Ghazis
1462:Pashto
1405:Lahore
1393:vizier
1381:Attock
1203:Sistan
1158:Ariana
892:Modern
397:on the
302:Abdali
274:Pashto
256:Mother
246:Father
164:, now
2456:rebel
1416:Exile
1126:since
725:Lawik
322:Herat
220:Names
205:Issue
172:Wives
158:Kabul
85:Reign
18:Shuja
1991:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1487:and
1432:Shah
1401:Sikh
1268:Wars
1248:Name
1173:Iran
1153:Aria
1128:2021
1085:2001
1074:2001
1044:1990
1024:1978
1004:1973
984:1929
263:lady
148:Died
133:Born
1479:at
1391:'s
601:Rob
2474::
1795:^
1732:^
1699:^
1559:–
354:.
312:.
280::
259:a
160:,
2134:e
2127:t
2120:v
1999:.
1973:.
1951:.
1932:.
1913:.
1879:.
1446:.
1353:e
1346:t
1339:v
1111:)
1107:(
1093:/
358:.
276:/
272:(
141:)
137:(
27:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
