633:
87:
242:
915:, while it was reported to hold meetings with Congressmen from both parties since at least 2015. According to filed reports, Komala spent $ 7,500 in 2018 and in the next year, penned a $ 4,000 per month contract with the firm AF International, along with another worth $ 40,000 with Cogent Law Group. One-fourth of latter included working on an
512:
budget. While it is unclear which groups have been funded through the program, Mohtadi welcomed an aid in 2008 and stated "If you’re a political movement that is part of an opposition, you need help from abroad... We're not ashamed to admit it." In 2006, the party set up its Sweden-based satellite
2298:
429:
It is not known when exactly the organization began its activity. According to the account of
Abdullah Mohtadi, he co-founded the group on 27 October 1969 at a secret initiation meeting together with six other Kurdish students in
613:", adding that "in the line of the created changes in the practical thought of Marxism and indeed the indigenous Marxism accommodated with the place-time conditions of various societies, it has become more
28:
754:
1100:
961:
605:
In 2000, when the party claimed reestablishment, it criticized some reports to the 8th congress of the CPI in 1995 for not being correct from the
Marxist viewpoint and giving more privileges to the
2168:
2563:
1036:
533:
2303:
2271:
2558:
2573:
2568:
2281:
877:
2588:
1264:
Akbarzadeh, Shahram; Shahab Ahmed, Zahid; Laoutides, Costas; Gourlay, William (2019). "The Kurds in Iran: balancing national and ethnic identity in a securitised environment".
747:
674:, who was willing to leverage insurgent groups against Tehran. Saddam gave the group money, logistical support and arms. After 1991, they found more secure sanctuaries under
524:. On 29 April 2008, another faction led by Abdulla Konaposhi accused Mohtadi of "non-democratic management", and expressing dissatifcation to a policy of a cooperation with
438:
argues the latter view is correct, as the 1969-established organization had no specific ethnic identity and had no position on
Kurdistan, and Kurdish members of the former –
543:
collapsed. Following the collapse, the two clashed, and as a result of the infighting, two were killed and three were wounded. The clashes took place in
Zargawez in Iraq's
2464:
2215:
1003:
2538:
2508:
2454:
740:
458:
2330:
2583:
2578:
2063:
882:
454:
217:
594:
However at its first congress held in 1979, the ideology was renounced due to being "inappropriate to
Kurdish conditions in Iran". In 1981, the group initiated
198:
2459:
1041:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2449:
2176:
2249:
1050:
689:. A European mission reported in 2012 that the camp has strict security measures at the entry gate. Their previous camp was located in the vicinity of
2518:
1079:
521:
867:
653:
418:
2109:
1674:
Ahmadzadeh, Hashem; Stansfield, Gareth (2010), "The
Political, Cultural, and Military Re-Awakening of the Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Iran",
2254:
487:
1727:
595:
2469:
2414:
1967:
1817:
1608:
1457:
1397:
568:
414:
375:
ties, the
Komalah is a well established party with a history of more than five decades. The Komala party's headquarters are presently in the
2208:
383:. They have an armed wing that has a history of leading the Kurdish resistance. The Komalah was advocated for anti-imperialism and Kurdish
2293:
2276:
784:
434:. This is disputed by Hussein Moradbegi and Iraj Farzad, two co-founders who state that the group was officially born on 26 January 1979.
1866:
Mofidi, Sabah (June 2016), "The Left
Movement and National Question: From Romanticism to Realism (With a Focus on Komala Organization)",
2320:
872:
40:
2482:
2432:
953:
540:
529:
493:
In
September 1983, the group underwent organizational changes and patterned itself as an orthodox communist party, eventually joining
32:
2224:
2003:
1850:
1567:
1535:
1492:
1432:
1365:
1341:
1316:
467:
288:
269:
847:
2523:
2513:
2391:
2286:
2201:
575:
during first decade of its activity and adopted it as a mobilization strategy to recruit from peasantry and lower urban class.
2325:
2064:"Report on Joint Finnish-Swiss Fact-Finding Mission to Amman and the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) Area, May 10-22, 2011"
852:
842:
641:
402:
2308:
1011:
2073:, 1 February 2012, 1170945 – via Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation (ACCORD)
2487:
2335:
912:
395:
789:
580:
509:
505:
417:(KDPI) during the 1980s and early 1990s. After a long time ceasefire, in 2017 the organization declared to have resumed
162:
1178:
Kazemzadeh, Masoud (2009). "U.S.–Iran
Confrontation in the Post-NIE World: An Analysis of Alternative Policy Options".
2116:
971:
830:
2368:
2340:
796:
765:
722:
685:
Headquarters of the group is currently located in an installation in Zergwez, about a 20-minute drive southeast of
520:
On grounds that politburo acts non-democratic, the faction led by Omar Ilkhanizade split in October 2007, founding
2444:
501:. In 2000, the faction led by Abdullah Mohtadi split from the latter and styled itself as the "original" Komala.
1080:"Iranian Kurdish Militias: Terrorist-Insurgents, Ethno Freedom Fighters, or Knights on the Regional Chessboard?"
649:
410:
2398:
2386:
2358:
514:
1142:
2439:
2266:
1624:
632:
494:
208:
1482:
857:
896:
391:
1655:
606:
1902:
694:
560:
2120:
1221:
Azeez, Govand Khalid (2019). "The "Kurd" between capitalist-statist nationalism and class conflict".
698:
624:
which was formed in 2013 as an international association of social democratic and socialist parties.
621:
439:
213:
184:
2363:
2261:
823:
818:
801:
584:
480:
331:
2378:
2350:
2040:
1973:
1709:
1701:
1403:
1358:
The Last Mufti of Iranian Kurdistan: Ethnic and Religious Implications in the Greater Middle East
1334:
The Last Mufti of Iranian Kurdistan: Ethnic and Religious Implications in the Greater Middle East
1289:
1246:
1203:
806:
706:
525:
517:
reported that the channel has been established with financial assistance from the United States.
450:
384:
188:
179:
2193:
659:
645:
406:
401:
Komala has been engaged in guerrilla warfare against the Iranian government, notably during the
446:, Sa’ed Vatandoust, Hussein Moradbagi, Omar Ilkhanizadeh and Iraj Farzad– created an offshoot.
2241:
2032:
1999:
1963:
1885:
1846:
1823:
1813:
1604:
1573:
1563:
1531:
1488:
1463:
1453:
1428:
1393:
1361:
1337:
1312:
1281:
1238:
1195:
671:
610:
357:
293:
274:
86:
1311:. Bibliotheca Iranica: Kurdish studies series. Vol. 8. Mazda Publications. p. 144.
1160:
2233:
2024:
1955:
1875:
1691:
1683:
1596:
1385:
1273:
1230:
1187:
1090:(5), Combating Terrorism Center: 1–2 – via Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
679:
544:
462:
376:
368:
349:
341:
309:
283:
264:
167:
144:
1593:
Conflict, Democratization, and the Kurds in the Middle East: Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria
908:
443:
2313:
1728:"Announcement on the Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan – Reunification Faction rejoining"
1049:(2). Herzliya, Israel: Rubin Center for Research in International Affairs. Archived from
919:, advise to establish a charitable foundation in the U.S., and "develop" Knowledge page.
1452:. Cambridge Middle East studies. Vol. 22. Cambridge University Press. p. 236.
336:'Society of Revolutionary Toilers of Iranian Kurdistan'), commonly shortened to
1111:
1037:"THE MAIN KURDISH POLITICAL PARTIES IN IRAN, IRAQ, SYRIA, AND TURKEY: A RESEARCH GUIDE"
667:
576:
2299:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas – Followers of the Identity Platform
609:
groups. Sabah Mofidi described the party's position on political spectrum in 2016 as "
2502:
2427:
2144:"Annual Overview 2019: Iran opposition buoyed by Trump's 'maximum pressure' campaign"
1977:
1713:
1407:
1293:
1250:
1207:
937:
862:
564:
498:
364:
171:
129:
442:, Mohammad Hossein Karimi, Abdollah Mohtadi, Tayeb Abbas Ruh Illahi, Mohsen Rahimi,
2085:
1994:
Wenger, Andreas; Wilner, Alex, eds. (2012). "Deterring Kurdish Insurgent Attacks".
1926:
588:
476:
360:
140:
108:
1277:
1234:
17:
475:'s network in Iran, and was founded under financial and ideological influence of
1659:
686:
614:
599:
539:
On 21 Juny 2023, the alliance between the Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan and
508:, the group's leader met American officials in 2005 and 2006 amidst approval of
449:
The organization initially operated underground, and went into public after the
1959:
1812:. Cambridge Middle East studies, 22. Cambridge University Press. p. 233.
1389:
1191:
435:
2143:
2036:
1889:
1577:
1285:
1242:
1199:
732:
710:
who visited the camp in 2007, wrote that Komala guerillas were equipped with
55:
42:
1827:
1600:
1467:
372:
241:
1786:
1648:"USA said aiding Iranian-Kurdish ROJHELAT TV in Sweden - Turkish report",
1952:
Diverging Approaches of Political Islamic Thought in Iran since the 1960s
91:
1880:
1810:
The Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity
1705:
1450:
The Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity
2071:
Finnish Immigration Service, Federal Office for Migration (Switzerland)
2044:
1143:"عبدالله مهتدی: از تغيير قانون اساسی بدون خشونت و خونريزی دفاع می کنيم"
690:
598:
of its past and concluded that what it needs is "strong links with the
1696:
254:
1507:
O'Ballance, Edgar (June 1981), "The Kurdish Factor in the Gulf War",
1309:
The Structure of Kurdish Society and the Struggle for a Kurdish State
572:
548:
431:
2169:"Iranian Kurdish rebels hire law firm to lobby Trump administration"
2028:
1787:"Infighting Between Iranian Kurdish Groups Leaves At Least Two Dead"
1687:
1509:
Military Review: The Professional Journal of the United States Army
1124:
94:
combined with the Soviet-style typography of Komala in Farsi script
2019:
van Bruinessen, Martin (1986). "The Kurds between Iran and Iraq".
1753:
916:
715:
711:
631:
1726:
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan Secretariat (27 October 2020).
663:
380:
2197:
736:
725:
in 2017, estimated that the group has less than 1,000 members.
1526:
Hobday, Charles; East, Roger (1990). Bell, David Scott (ed.).
938:
Komala Kurdistan's Organization of the Communist Party of Iran
472:
29:
Komala Kurdistan's Organization of the Communist Party of Iran
1669:
1667:
962:
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan – Reunification Faction
2304:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (1985)
1418:
1416:
483:
states that Komala received "help" from the Soviet KGB.
1101:
Department of Justice and Police (FDJP) Pages 81 and 82
1989:
1987:
1754:"Declaration of the merger of the two sides of Komala"
324:
1484:
The KGB and Soviet Disinformation: An Insider's View
1423:
Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Sperl, Stefan, eds. (2005).
930:
Komala of Revolutionary Toilers of Iranian Kurdistan
718:, and are also trained in using anti-aircraft guns.
536:. Both factions have since reunited with the party.
2564:
Militant opposition to the Islamic Republic of Iran
2407:
2377:
2349:
2282:
Organization of Iranian People's Fedaian (Majority)
2240:
1874:(1), Istanbul: Yildiz Technical University: 20–48,
248:
234:
223:
204:
194:
178:
161:
150:
136:
125:
117:
107:
99:
75:
2465:Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz
1382:The Forgotten Years of Kurdish Nationalism in Iran
394:by Iran and Japan. Since 2018, it is a registered
907:In September 2018, the group opened an office in
878:September–October 2022 attacks on Iraqi Kurdistan
567:and transcending ethnic boundaries, unlike rival
316:كۆمهڵهی شۆڕشگێڕی زهحمهتكێشانی كوردستانی ئێران
2559:Lobbying organizations based in Washington, D.C.
326:Komełey Şorrişgêrrî Zehmetkêşanî Kurdistanî Êran
2455:Southern Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement
1998:. Stanford University Press. pp. 231–232.
2574:Organisations designated as terrorist by Japan
551:offered readiness to mediate between the two.
2569:Organisations designated as terrorist by Iran
2225:Banned/exiled political organizations of Iran
2209:
1004:"Kurdish rebels join anti-Iran lobbying fray"
748:
314:
8:
453:in 1979. Shortly afterwards, they boycotted
199:Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran
2589:Political parties of the Iranian Revolution
2460:Azerbaijan National Resistance Organization
1625:"Iran says U.S. aids rebels at its borders"
1562:. Lanham: Lexington Books. pp. 49–50.
1042:Middle East Review of International Affairs
2450:Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle
2216:
2202:
2194:
2142:Pecquet, Julian, ed. (11 September 2019),
1528:Communist and Marxist parties of the world
755:
741:
733:
697:, but after they suffered from attacks by
240:
72:
2272:Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)
2058:
2056:
2054:
1879:
1695:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1996:Deterring Terrorism: Theory and Practice
1752:Komala Media Center (27 November 2022).
997:
995:
547:. Norway-based Kurdish human rights NGO
1030:
1028:
991:
913:lobby organization in the United States
895:Iran and Japan have listed Komala as a
729:Designation as a terrorist organization
2539:Social democratic parties in Kurdistan
2509:2000 establishments in Iraqi Kurdistan
1868:Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies
1595:(1st ed.), Springer, p. 75,
1591:Romano, David; Gurses, Mehmet (2014),
513:television named Rojhelat TV. Turkish
488:National Council of Resistance of Iran
2584:Political parties in Kurdistan Region
2579:Political parties established in 2000
2470:National Liberation Movement of Ahwaz
2415:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
569:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
415:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
7:
532:, split from the group to establish
486:In 1981, Komala refused to join the
2167:Schaffer, Aaron (5 February 2020),
1560:Kurdish Politics in the Middle East
1487:, Pergamon-Brassey's, p. 111,
1123:Neurink, Judit (January 25, 2009).
873:2018 Democrat Castle missile strike
701:, they moved to the current place.
654:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)
353:
345:
315:
313:
2331:Worker-Communist Party – Hekmatist
1623:Daragahi, Borzou (15 April 2008),
1425:The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview
954:Komala of the Toilers of Kurdistan
662:, the group were stationed inside
541:Komala of the Toilers of Kurdistan
33:Komala of the Toilers of Kurdistan
25:
2554:Left-wing militant groups in Iran
2549:Kurdish political parties in Iraq
2544:Kurdish political parties in Iran
2534:Social democratic parties in Iraq
2529:Social democratic parties in Iran
2294:Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
2277:Union of People's Fedaian of Iran
946:Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan
583:, they became Maoists and viewed
468:The KGB and Soviet Disinformation
306:Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan
2519:Banned political parties in Iran
2084:Martin, James (23 August 2007),
1845:. Scarecrow Press. p. 102.
620:It is currently a member of the
85:
2287:Fedaian Organisation (Minority)
1950:Lolaki, Seyed Mohammad (2020).
1002:Detsch, Jack (2 October 2018),
911:, and formally registered as a
2255:National Council of Resistance
1384:, Springer, pp. 165–166,
868:2016–present West Iran clashes
853:February 1999 Kurdish protests
642:1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran
1:
1903:"Parties & Organisations"
1278:10.1080/01436597.2019.1592671
1235:10.1080/03017605.2019.1644724
617:and taken steps to realism".
506:George W. Bush administration
390:The group is classified as a
2117:Ministry of Justice of Japan
581:Chinese Communist Revolution
510:Iran Freedom and Support Act
2148:Al-Monitor Lobbying Tracker
1841:Gunter, Michael M. (2009).
1078:Milburn, Franc (May 2017),
1035:Rodi Hevian (Summer 2013).
972:Socialist Faction of Komala
666:soil and were supported by
559:The group is ideologically
459:referendum of December 1979
325:
70:Political party in Iran
2605:
1481:Bittman, Ladislav (1983),
1427:. Routledge. p. 143.
767:Kurdish separatism in Iran
723:Combating Terrorism Center
639:
563:, therefore it saw itself
411:involved in armed conflict
396:lobby in the United States
26:
2478:
2445:Kurdistan Free Life Party
2309:Workers Left Unity – Iran
2231:
1960:10.1007/978-981-15-0478-5
1954:. Springer. p. 211.
1390:10.1007/978-3-030-16069-2
1360:, Springer, p. 104,
1192:10.1080/01495930802679736
776:
534:the reunification faction
260:
253:
239:
205:International affiliation
84:
2399:Kingdom Assembly of Iran
2387:National Council of Iran
2359:Glorious Frontiers Party
2321:Socialist Workers' Party
2111:
2021:MERIP Middle East Report
1652:, London, 4 January 2006
1558:Entessar, Nader (2010).
1530:. Longman. p. 245.
1336:, Springer, p. 35,
636:Komala Peshmerga in 2013
471:that Komala was part of
419:armed conflict with Iran
27:Not to be confused with
2440:Kurdistan Freedom Party
2392:Constitutionalist Party
1843:The A to Z of the Kurds
1650:BBC Monitoring European
1601:10.1057/9781137409997_4
1307:Hussein Tahiri (2007).
1165:komalainternational.org
571:. It was predominantly
495:Communist Party of Iran
209:Socialist International
180:Political position
2524:Socialism in Kurdistan
2514:Banned Kurdish parties
2326:Worker-Communist Party
1808:Romano, David (2006).
1448:Romano, David (2006).
1356:Ezzatyar, Ali (2016),
1332:Ezzatyar, Ali (2016),
897:terrorist organization
721:A report published by
637:
579:says that inspired by
457:, as well as the next
403:1979 Kurdish rebellion
392:terrorist organization
1629:The Los Angeles Times
1266:Third World Quarterly
1125:"Dromen aan de grens"
635:
607:bourgeois nationalist
522:the faction of reform
455:March 1979 referendum
1931:Progressive Alliance
1907:Progressive Alliance
1789:. Iran International
1380:Vali, Abbas (2020),
1180:Comparative Strategy
699:Iranian Armed Forces
650:KDPI–Komala conflict
622:Progressive Alliance
440:Foad Mostafa Soltani
214:Progressive Alliance
195:National affiliation
157:<1,000 (estimate)
2086:"Lunch with Komala"
1676:Middle East Journal
903:Lobbying activities
819:Republic of Mahabad
585:Kurdish nationalism
56:35.4069°N 45.4657°E
52: /
2483:Iran-based parties
2369:United Republicans
2250:People's Mojahedin
2179:on 6 February 2020
2090:The Jerusalem Post
1161:"Komala's Beliefs"
707:The Jerusalem Post
638:
451:Iranian Revolution
385:self-determination
18:Shahab Sheikh Nuri
2496:
2495:
2351:Liberal democrats
2110:"Komaleh，Kumele"
1969:978-981-15-0478-5
1881:10.29333/ejecs/48
1819:978-0-521-85041-4
1610:978-1-137-40999-7
1459:978-0-521-85041-4
1399:978-3-030-16069-2
1014:on 2 October 2018
892:
891:
883:2024 Erbil attack
858:PJAK insurrection
358:social-democratic
335:
323:
302:
301:
289:Political parties
270:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
2596:
2234:Politics of Iran
2218:
2211:
2204:
2195:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2175:, archived from
2164:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2119:. Archived from
2106:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2060:
2049:
2048:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1883:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1699:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1272:(3): 1145–1162.
1261:
1255:
1254:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1149:. June 17, 2010.
1139:
1133:
1132:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1075:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1010:, archived from
999:
976:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
933:(1969/1979–1984)
771:
770:
768:
757:
750:
743:
734:
704:James Martin of
695:Iran–Iraq border
680:Kurdistan Region
672:Ba'athist regime
628:Armed activities
561:Marxist–Leninist
545:Kurdistan Region
481:Edgar O'Ballance
463:Ladislav Bittman
377:Kurdistan Region
369:Marxist-Leninist
367:. Formerly with
355:
347:
330:
328:
322:romanized:
321:
319:
318:
317:
284:Politics of Iraq
265:Politics of Iran
244:
229:
172:Kurdish minority
168:Social democracy
154:
145:Kurdistan Region
113:Abdullah Mohtadi
89:
73:
67:
66:
64:
63:
62:
61:35.4069; 45.4657
57:
53:
50:
49:
48:
45:
21:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2488:Defunct parties
2474:
2403:
2373:
2345:
2341:Laborers' Party
2267:Communist Party
2236:
2227:
2222:
2192:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2123:on 9 March 2019
2115:(in Japanese).
2113:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2029:10.2307/3011925
2018:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1970:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1900:
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1865:
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1688:10.3751/64.1.11
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848:KDPI insurgency
772:
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427:
298:
279:
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216:
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126:Split from
95:
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79:
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2011:
2004:
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1942:
1918:
1894:
1858:
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1833:
1818:
1800:
1771:
1744:
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1229:(3): 411–432.
1213:
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1147:BBC News فارسی
1134:
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1024:
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989:
987:
984:
982:
981:
980:
979:
978:
977:
969:
968:
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949:(2000–present)
941:(1984–present)
926:
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901:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
843:1979 rebellion
834:
833:
828:
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826:
810:
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804:
799:
794:
793:
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777:
774:
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762:
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759:
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737:
730:
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668:Saddam Hussein
629:
626:
596:self-criticism
577:Michael Gunter
556:
553:
426:
423:
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300:
299:
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280:
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105:
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2178:
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2163:
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2138:
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2114:
2105:
2102:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2005:9780804783477
2001:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1927:"Agenda (en)"
1922:
1919:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
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1852:9780810863347
1848:
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1494:9780080315720
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1434:9781134907663
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1367:9781137563248
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1343:9781137563248
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1105:
1102:
1097:
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1070:
1068:
1064:
1053:on 2017-03-28
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
996:
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963:
960:
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952:
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920:
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914:
910:
902:
900:
898:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Mahabad riots
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
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840:
839:
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832:
829:
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800:
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713:
709:
708:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:Iran–Iraq War
655:
651:
647:
646:Iran–Iraq War
643:
634:
627:
625:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:revolutionary
562:
554:
552:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:Iran–Iraq War
404:
399:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:Kurds in Iran
362:
359:
351:
343:
339:
333:
327:
311:
307:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
259:
256:
252:
247:
243:
238:
233:
226:
222:
219:
215:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
164:
160:
156:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
130:Komalah (CPI)
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
88:
83:
74:
68:
65:
34:
30:
19:
2422:
2336:Labour Party
2314:Worker's Way
2181:, retrieved
2177:the original
2172:
2162:
2151:, retrieved
2147:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2121:the original
2104:
2093:, retrieved
2089:
2079:
2070:
2020:
2014:
1995:
1951:
1945:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1921:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1842:
1836:
1809:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1762:. Retrieved
1760:(in Persian)
1757:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:
1721:
1682:(1): 11–27,
1679:
1675:
1649:
1643:
1632:, retrieved
1628:
1618:
1592:
1586:
1559:
1527:
1521:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1483:
1476:
1449:
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1357:
1351:
1333:
1327:
1308:
1302:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1186:(1): 14–27.
1183:
1179:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1118:
1107:
1096:
1087:
1084:CTC Sentinel
1083:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
1046:
1040:
1016:, retrieved
1012:the original
1007:
945:
929:
906:
894:
837:1979–present
836:
835:
812:
811:
802:Jafar Sultan
779:
720:
705:
703:
684:
675:
657:
619:
611:radical left
604:
593:
558:
538:
530:Reza Pahlavi
519:
503:
499:Kurdish wing
492:
485:
477:Soviet Union
466:
448:
428:
413:against the
400:
389:
361:ethnic party
337:
305:
303:
141:Sulaymaniyah
137:Headquarters
100:Abbreviation
37:
2379:Monarchists
2364:Green Party
2262:Tudeh Party
975:(2009–2022)
965:(2008–2010)
957:(2007–2022)
831:1967 revolt
824:1946 crisis
807:Hama Rashid
687:Sulaymaniya
678:autonomous
600:proletariat
526:monarchists
185:Centre-left
151:Membership
59: /
2503:Categories
2173:Al-Monitor
1936:2020-10-09
1912:2020-10-09
1758:Komala.com
1732:Brwska.org
1697:10871/9414
1057:2018-05-22
1008:Al-Monitor
986:References
658:Following
640:See also:
528:including
436:Abbas Vali
235:Party flag
211:(observer)
47:45°27′57″E
44:35°24′25″N
2037:0888-0328
1978:211315936
1890:2149-1291
1714:143462899
1660:459397420
1578:430736528
1408:198843257
1294:159392674
1286:1360-2241
1251:201367012
1243:1748-8605
1208:154745287
1200:1521-0448
813:1945–1979
797:2nd Simko
785:1st Simko
780:1918–1945
615:pragmatic
589:parochial
497:, as its
465:wrote in
373:communist
294:Elections
275:Elections
189:left-wing
174:interests
2242:Leftists
2183:20 April
2153:30 March
2127:20 April
2095:15 April
1828:61425259
1706:20622980
1656:ProQuest
1468:61425259
1223:Critique
1018:30 March
923:See also
676:de facto
670:and his
555:Ideology
490:(NCRI).
405:and the
356:), is a
163:Ideology
92:Red star
2419:Komala
2045:3011925
1793:23 June
1515:(6): 16
790:Mahabad
693:, near
691:Halabja
504:During
425:History
350:Persian
342:Kurdish
338:Komalah
334:
310:Kurdish
249:Website
118:Founded
2043:
2035:
2002:
1976:
1966:
1888:
1849:
1826:
1816:
1764:4 June
1737:4 June
1712:
1704:
1658:
1634:11 May
1607:
1576:
1566:
1534:
1491:
1466:
1456:
1431:
1406:
1396:
1364:
1340:
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1292:
1284:
1249:
1241:
1206:
1198:
712:AK-47s
652:, and
573:Maoist
549:Hengaw
432:Tehran
346:Komełe
255:Komala
228:
224:Colors
153:(2017)
132:(2000)
109:Leader
78:Komala
2067:(PDF)
2041:JSTOR
1974:S2CID
1710:S2CID
1702:JSTOR
1404:S2CID
1290:S2CID
1247:S2CID
1204:S2CID
1129:Trouw
1112:Trouw
917:op-ed
664:Iraqi
354:کومله
2185:2020
2155:2020
2129:2020
2097:2020
2033:ISSN
2000:ISBN
1964:ISBN
1886:ISSN
1847:ISBN
1824:OCLC
1814:ISBN
1795:2023
1766:2023
1739:2023
1636:2020
1605:ISBN
1574:OCLC
1564:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1489:ISBN
1464:OCLC
1454:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1282:ISSN
1239:ISSN
1196:ISSN
1020:2020
716:RPGs
714:and
381:Iraq
371:and
332:lit.
304:The
218:UNPO
121:2000
103:KPIK
2433:KTK
2428:CPI
2423:PIK
2112:コマラ
2025:doi
1956:doi
1876:doi
1692:hdl
1684:doi
1597:doi
1386:doi
1274:doi
1231:doi
1188:doi
602:".
587:as
515:NTV
473:KGB
379:of
363:of
230:Red
187:to
31:or
2505::
2171:,
2146:,
2088:,
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1962:.
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1884:,
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1756:.
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387:.
352::
348:;
344::
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