44:
628:
melakarta .It is "bhashanga", "sampurna", "desiya",panchama "vakra" in arohanam and suitable for singing at all times.The raga is a desiya raga meaning it made its way to theory, from practice. It was evolved in the public domain, enjoyed the airtime with listeners and musicians and then it became
444:
means that the notes in both ascent and descent follow a zig zag pattern. The notes in ascending and descending scale do not follow a strict progression. Hence the note phrases contain such
629:
important enough to be inducted into the portals of our music as a formal raga, distinct in its svarupa, appeal and capable of being moulded into compositions. The jeeva swaras :
741:
There are a large number of popular songs composed in this rāgam in
Carnatic Music as well as Tamil Film Music. Here are some Carnatic music compositions.
1541:
593:
Its characteristic phrases are (R2 G3 M1 P),(P M1 D2 N2), (N2 S D2), (G3 M1 R2). Sahana has a distinct mood due to these phrases and characteristic
259:
1237:
2228:
835:
807:
1534:
953:
1325:
233:
228:
2780:
2446:
1527:
1276:
1222:
1057:
817:
848:
613:
2664:
1791:
782:
252:
2649:
1242:
605:
616:, sahana has a closer relationship with Malavi which has an identical Vakra scale formation as Sahana.
584:
Shadjam, Chathusruthi
Rishabham, Antara Gandharam, Suddha Madhyamam, Panchamam, Chathusruthi Dhaivatham
866:
2785:
1807:
1012:
800:
460:, as melakarta rāgams must have strictly ascending and descending scales. It is also classified as a
127:
2759:
2754:
2690:
2314:
2221:
2195:
2185:
1067:
1017:
963:
86:
43:
2700:
2041:
1691:
1266:
1214:
1141:
1081:
1042:
968:
791:
2451:
2094:
1944:
1091:
245:
2563:
1597:
1062:
890:
402:
2721:
2716:
2624:
2578:
2476:
2431:
2410:
2274:
2129:
2047:
1950:
1829:
1685:
1300:
1286:
1209:
1204:
1110:
1105:
988:
983:
973:
948:
857:
826:
151:
2739:
2669:
2659:
2471:
2355:
2319:
2279:
2269:
2214:
2170:
2141:
2100:
2035:
1738:
1720:
1679:
1638:
1281:
1136:
1095:
1047:
993:
918:
897:
883:
625:
432:
383:
61:
35:
1497:
2774:
2726:
2654:
2644:
2603:
2583:
2548:
2517:
2512:
2466:
2350:
2135:
2082:
1906:
1835:
1744:
1218:
1145:
1119:
117:
731:
641:- nishadam provide extraordinary ranjana. Synonyms : Chahana, Shahana, sahana.
2639:
2558:
2543:
2502:
2405:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2360:
2006:
1988:
1982:
1823:
1785:
1726:
1262:
1115:
1086:
395:
166:
76:
2553:
2456:
2441:
2385:
2153:
2106:
2012:
1994:
1894:
1797:
1767:
1750:
1703:
1697:
1673:
1650:
1644:
1335:
1129:
1032:
997:
688: : Ṡ N₂ D₂ P M₁ G₂ R₂ G₂ R₂ S
609:
601:
2593:
2497:
2395:
2390:
2123:
2053:
2029:
1956:
1938:
1932:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1632:
1252:
1232:
1155:
1007:
773:
418:
322:
217:
161:
2749:
2598:
2076:
2059:
2000:
1962:
1847:
1817:
1779:
1773:
1732:
1591:
1579:
1550:
1257:
1179:
1071:
685:
528:
414:
391:
182:
107:
81:
529:
484:
468:
2629:
2568:
2507:
2436:
2426:
2400:
2365:
2329:
2324:
2309:
2304:
2284:
1656:
1626:
1609:
1603:
1585:
1330:
1165:
1027:
943:
2674:
2588:
2573:
2527:
2522:
2461:
2294:
2147:
2088:
1882:
1841:
1569:
644:
483:
278:
212:
197:
192:
132:
17:
2711:
2706:
2695:
2634:
2492:
2289:
2259:
2254:
1972:
844:
202:
187:
172:
122:
112:
102:
2744:
2334:
2299:
2264:
2237:
2190:
2175:
1872:
1519:
1160:
594:
475:
387:
66:
2240:
2180:
1922:
903:"Jeevan Neeye" by Renjith Unni (Anbendraale Amma – Music Video)
410:
379:
156:
71:
2210:
1523:
1492:
1490:
1471: A G F E F D E D C
448:
phrases, lending a unique beauty to this rāgam. Though it is a
421:. The shuddha Dhaivat is an important rest note (nyaas swara).
2206:
473:
structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see
600:
Sahana has a close relationship to Malavi and to some extent
1397:
Western: C D E F G F A B
723:-Kaishiki nishadam. The ragam is bhashaga because;
2683:
2612:
2536:
2485:
2419:
2343:
2247:
2115:
2068:
2021:
1971:
1921:
1871:
1860:
1806:
1759:
1712:
1665:
1618:
1568:
1557:
321:
277:
1420:
1392:
680:
536:
523:
327:
315:
390:rāgam (derived scale) associated with the 28th
2222:
1535:
253:
8:
1498:"Sahana – The bejewelled tiara of our music"
716:
696:
672:
652:
630:
572:
564:
544:
515:
495:
409:is an upper-tetrachord-dominant Kanada-anga
363:
355:
335:
307:
287:
272:
732:Sangita Sampradaya Priyadarshini cakram 1-4
2229:
2215:
2207:
1868:
1565:
1542:
1528:
1520:
700:
656:
634:
624:The original Sahana is the janya ragam of
597:and is rarely confused with other ragams.
479:for details on below notation and terms):
260:
246:
31:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1304:
1183:
922:
727:* - Anthara gandharam occurs sparingly.
720:
708:
676:
668:
660:
638:
560:
552:
540:
519:
511:
503:
413:, from the Kafi thaat, also allied with
351:
343:
331:
311:
303:
295:
1486:
1348:
806:Inkevarunnaaru nannu" in Adi thalam by
724:
704:
568:
556:
499:
359:
347:
291:
140:
94:
53:
34:
808:Annaswaami Sastri s/o Subbaraya Sastri
271:
1424:
1388:
620:The original Sahana of Carnatic music
7:
1432:
1376:
712:
664:
608:in R2 G2 R2 makes it different from
548:
507:
339:
299:
1460:
1360:
692:
648:
576:
491:
456:scale means it is not considered a
367:
283:
1456:
1448:
1364:
1078:Azhage Sugama (Dwijavanthi mixed)
464:(raga with high melodic content).
25:
960:Pathiniye Unpol Itharaimeethinil
582:The notes used in this scale are
378:(pronounced sahānā) is a popular
1238:Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri
42:
1326:శ్రీ రాజేశ్వరీ విలాస్ కాఫీక్లబ్
889:"Indha Veenaiku Theriyadhu" by
836:Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna
719:- Chaturshruti dhaivatham and
27:A Janya raga of Carnatic music
1:
1249:Naadha ne varumbol ee yaamam
1201:Chentharmizhi poonthen mozhi
746:Raghupate rama rakshasa bhima
954:M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar
452:(contains all 7 notes), the
530:
485:
469:
2802:
1298:
1177:
916:
881:
699:- Chaturshruti rishabham,
2755:Asampurna Melakarta ragas
2735:
2186:Asampurna Melakarta Ragas
2166:
1109:
1031:
1011:
893:(Rail Sneham – TV Serial)
612:, since Dwijawanthi uses
2447:Karnataka Shuddha Saveri
1054:Aadhi nathan ketkindran
476:swaras in Carnatic music
1223:Sharada Kalyanasundaram
703:- Sadharana gandharam,
1229:Ennodenthinu Pinakakm
896:"Aanmaavin Raagam" by
823:Sri Vatapi Ganapathiye
818:Thanjavur Sankara Iyer
783:Patnam Subramania Iyer
779:Rama ika nannu brovara
770:Vandanamu raghunandana
707:* - Antara Gandharam,
425:Structure and Lakshana
48:Tanjavur-style tambura
1273:Thamarapoovil vazhum
1243:Bhavana Radhakrishnan
1126:Indhu Maha Samudrame
940:Thamiyen Painthamizh
863:Shanti Neelava Vendum
849:Tiruvottiyur Tyaggaya
758:dEhi tavapada bhaktim
711:- Shuddha madhyamam,
614:Saadharana Gaandharam
602:Dwijawanthi/Jujavanti
1415:Alternate notations:
1355:Alternate notations:
1128:(Ragamalika:Sahana,
1013:S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
900:(Sahana – TV Serial)
873:In television series
801:Muthuswami Dikshitar
2760:List of Janya ragas
2691:Thyagaraja Mangalam
2196:List of Janya ragas
1068:T. M. Soundararajan
1018:T. M. Soundararajan
737:Select compositions
604:. While the use of
382:(musical scale) in
274:
128:Rāgaṃ Tānaṃ Pallavi
87:Asaṃpūrṇa Mēḷakarta
2703:(Shuddha Dhanyasi)
2701:Udayaravichandrika
2042:Simhendramadhyamam
1504:. 18 December 2016
1267:Pradeep Palluruthy
1215:Madhu Balakrishnan
1174:Malayalam Language
1082:Parthale Paravasam
1039:Engo pirandavaram
980:Paarthen Sirithen
969:S. V. Venkataraman
832:Kavave Kanyakumari
792:Muthiah Bhagavatar
606:Anthara Gaandharam
2768:
2767:
2452:Kathanakuthuhalam
2204:
2203:
2162:
2161:
1945:Shubhapantuvarali
1856:
1855:
1465:Western: C B
1341:
1340:
1292:
1291:
1171:
1170:
825:in Adi thalam by
816:in Adi thalam by
797:Sri kamalambikaya
730:Reference :
588:Kaisiki Nishadham
470:ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa
373:
372:
270:
269:
16:(Redirected from
2793:
2781:Hindustani ragas
2564:Navarasa kannada
2231:
2224:
2217:
2208:
1869:
1566:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1305:
1184:
1063:M.S. Viswanathan
923:
891:V. S. Narasimhan
867:Sethumadhava Rao
854:Chittam Irangada
788:Manamu kavalannu
754:Giripai nelakona
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
640:
637:- gandharam and
636:
632:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
472:
403:Hindustani music
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
275:
262:
255:
248:
46:
32:
21:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2750:Melakarta ragas
2731:
2722:Yadukulakamboji
2679:
2665:Sindhu Bhairavi
2625:Salaga Bhairavi
2608:
2579:Poornachandrika
2532:
2481:
2432:Kalyanavasantam
2415:
2339:
2275:Amritha Kalyani
2243:
2235:
2205:
2200:
2158:
2130:Jyoti swarupini
2111:
2064:
2017:
1967:
1951:Shadvidamargini
1917:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1830:Gangeyabhushani
1802:
1792:Sankarabharanam
1755:
1708:
1686:Mayamalavagowla
1661:
1614:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1551:Melakarta Ragas
1548:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1303:
1301:Telugu language
1297:
1295:Telugu Language
1287:M. G. Sreekumar
1210:M. Jayachandran
1205:Perumazhakkalam
1182:
1176:
1106:Avvai Shanmughi
989:K. V. Mahadevan
984:Veera Abhimanyu
974:P. U. Chinnappa
949:Papanasam Sivan
921:
915:
910:
886:
880:
875:
858:Papanasam Sivan
827:Papanasam Sivan
739:
691:The swaras are
622:
450:sampoorna rāgam
440:means crooked.
433:sampoorna ragam
427:
266:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Carnatic music
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2670:Sunadavinodini
2667:
2662:
2660:Shuddha Saveri
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Darbari Kanada
2353:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2280:Anandabhairavi
2277:
2272:
2270:Amritavarshini
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Carnatic music
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2142:Nasikabhushani
2138:
2132:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2036:Shanmukhapriya
2032:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1739:Kharaharapriya
1735:
1729:
1723:
1721:Jhankaradhvani
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1680:Vakulabharanam
1676:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1416:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1395:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:ఆకాశ పందిరిలో
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1282:Berny-Ignatius
1279:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1134:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1096:Sadhana Sargam
1089:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:S. Balachander
1045:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1001:
1000:
994:P.B. Sreenivas
991:
986:
981:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
927:
919:Tamil language
914:
913:Tamil Language
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
898:Rajesh Vaidhya
894:
884:Tamil language
879:
878:Tamil Language
876:
874:
871:
870:
869:
860:
851:
838:
829:
820:
814:Saravana Bhava
811:
803:
794:
785:
776:
762:oorake kalguna
738:
735:
621:
618:
580:
579:
526:
426:
423:
384:Carnatic music
371:
370:
325:
319:
318:
281:
268:
267:
265:
264:
257:
250:
242:
239:
238:
237:
236:
231:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
164:
159:
154:
152:Sarasvati Vīṇā
149:
143:
142:
138:
137:
136:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
97:
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36:Carnatic music
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2518:Mohanakalyani
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2116:Aditya chakra
2114:
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2083:Rishabhapriya
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1146:K. S. Chithra
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1024:Nee Engey En
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766:Emana Dichevo
763:
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728:
715:- Panchamam,
689:
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633:- rishabham,
627:
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431:Ubhaya Vakra
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2640:Shivaranjani
2619:
2559:Nattakurinji
2544:Nada Kalyani
2503:Madhyamavati
2406:Jana Ranjani
2376:Garudadhvani
2371:Gambhiranata
2361:Devagandhari
2136:Dhatuvardani
2101:Mechakalyani
2069:Rudra chakra
2007:Gamanashrama
1989:Namanarayani
1983:Dhavalambari
1824:Ragavardhini
1786:Harikambhoji
1727:Natabhairavi
1619:Netra chakra
1508:25 September
1506:. Retrieved
1502:guruguha.org
1501:
1419:Hindustani:
1411:
1359:Hindustani:
1351:
1277:Chandralekha
1263:K. S. Chitra
1127:
1116:Kamal Haasan
1102:Rukku Rukku
1087:A. R. Rahman
862:
853:
840:
831:
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778:
772:composed by
769:
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442:Ubhaya Vakra
441:
437:
430:
428:
406:
400:
396:Harikambhoji
375:
374:
169:(Citra Vīṇā)
95:Compositions
29:
2786:Janya ragas
2650:Shree ragam
2594:Reethigowla
2457:Kedaragaula
2386:Hamsadhvani
2191:Janya ragas
2154:Rasikapriya
2107:Chitrambari
2022:Disi chakra
2013:Vishwambari
1995:Kamavardani
1895:Jhalavarali
1798:Naganandini
1768:Mararanjani
1760:Bana chakra
1751:Varunapriya
1713:Veda chakra
1704:Hatakambari
1698:Suryakantam
1692:Chakravakam
1674:Gayakapriya
1666:Agni chakra
1651:Kokilapriya
1645:Natakapriya
1058:Ganga Gowri
1033:P. Susheela
1004:Ennamellam
998:P. Susheela
610:Dwijawanthi
167:Goṭṭuvādyaṃ
141:Instruments
2775:Categories
2498:Madhuvanti
2396:Hamsanandi
2391:Hamsanadam
2124:Sucharitra
2095:Vachaspati
2054:Dharmavati
2030:Shamalangi
1957:Suvarnangi
1939:Bhavapriya
1933:Gavambhodi
1913:Raghupriya
1901:Navaneetam
1889:Jalarnavam
1633:Hanumatodi
1481:References
1299:See also:
1253:Vaasthavam
1233:Kaliyattam
1178:See also:
1156:Eera Nilam
1008:Thirumanam
917:See also:
908:Film songs
882:See also:
774:Thyagaraja
750:Ee Vasudha
695:-Shadjam,
686:Avarohanam
462:rakti raga
419:Bhimpalasi
386:. It is a
323:Avarohanam
218:Shruti box
179:Percussion
162:Nādasvaraṃ
2599:Revagupti
2077:Kantamani
2060:Neetimati
2001:Ramapriya
1963:Divyamani
1848:Chalanata
1818:Yagapriya
1780:Sarasangi
1774:Charukesi
1733:Keeravani
1598:Vanaspati
1592:Ganamurti
1580:Kanakangi
1314:Composer
1258:Alex Paul
1193:Composer
1180:Malayalam
1152:Poothene
1142:Hariharan
1072:S. Janaki
932:Composer
841:Karunimpa
531:avarohaṇa
458:melakarta
415:Bageshree
392:Melakarta
229:Composers
183:Mr̥daṅgaṃ
108:Svarajati
82:Mēḷakarta
2717:Vasantha
2630:Saramati
2569:Niroshta
2508:Malahari
2437:Kambhoji
2427:Kalavati
2411:Jaunpuri
2401:Hindolam
2366:Dhanyasi
2330:Bilahari
2325:Bhupalam
2315:Bhairavi
2310:Bahudari
2305:Bageshri
2285:Andolika
2048:Hemavati
1863:Madhyama
1657:Rupavati
1627:Senavati
1610:Tanarupi
1604:Manavati
1586:Ratnangi
1560:Madhyama
1468:♭
1400:♭
1336:Susheela
1331:Pendyala
1166:Chinmayi
1092:Srinivas
1028:Mannippu
944:Sivakavi
647: :
645:Arohanam
595:gamakams
429:It is a
279:Arohanam
234:Glossary
54:Concepts
2675:Surutti
2589:Ranjani
2574:Pharaju
2528:Mukhari
2523:Mohanam
2477:Lavangi
2472:Lalitha
2462:Kedaram
2320:Bhimsen
2295:Asaveri
2148:Kosalam
2089:Latangi
1883:Salagam
1842:Shulini
1639:Dhenuka
1558:Shuddha
1403: C
1317:Singer
1196:Singer
1137:Mannava
1120:Sujatha
964:Kannagi
935:Singer
486:ārohaṇa
213:Tambura
198:Kanjira
193:Morsing
133:Tillana
123:Kīrtana
18:Shahana
2745:Swaras
2712:Varali
2707:Valaji
2696:Tilang
2635:Saveri
2620:Sahana
2604:Revati
2493:Mahati
2467:Khamas
2351:Darbar
2290:Arabhi
2260:Abhogi
2255:Abheri
2176:Swaras
1975:chakra
1973:Brahma
1925:chakra
1907:Pavani
1875:chakra
1810:chakra
1572:chakra
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
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1391:
1387:
1383:
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1371:
1367:
1363:
1311:Movie
1190:Movie
1043:Bommai
929:Movie
845:Varnam
679:
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407:Sahana
405:ragam
394:rāgam
376:Sahana
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346:
342:
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334:
330:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
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286:
273:Sahana
203:Thavil
188:Ghaṭaṃ
173:Violin
148:Melody
113:Varṇaṃ
2381:Gaula
2335:Bowli
2300:Atana
2265:Ahiri
2241:ragas
2238:Janya
2181:Ragas
1873:Rishi
1865:Ragas
1861:Prati
1562:Ragas
1344:Notes
1308:Song
1187:Song
1161:Sirpy
926:Song
454:vakra
446:vakra
438:Vakra
388:janya
380:ragam
209:Drone
118:Kr̥ti
103:Gītaṃ
67:Svara
62:Śruti
2554:Nata
2442:Kāpi
2152:72.
2146:71.
2140:70.
2134:69.
2128:68.
2122:67.
2105:66.
2099:65.
2093:64.
2087:63.
2081:62.
2075:61.
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2052:59.
2046:58.
2040:57.
2034:56.
2028:55.
2011:54.
2005:53.
1999:52.
1993:51.
1987:50.
1981:49.
1961:48.
1955:47.
1949:46.
1943:45.
1937:44.
1931:43.
1923:Vasu
1911:42.
1905:41.
1899:40.
1893:39.
1887:38.
1881:37.
1846:36.
1840:35.
1834:34.
1828:33.
1822:32.
1816:31.
1808:Ritu
1796:30.
1790:29.
1784:28.
1778:27.
1772:26.
1766:25.
1749:24.
1743:23.
1737:22.
1731:21.
1725:20.
1719:19.
1702:18.
1696:17.
1690:16.
1684:15.
1678:14.
1672:13.
1655:12.
1649:11.
1643:10.
1570:Indu
1510:2022
1221:,
1130:Desh
1111:Deva
768:and
586:and
467:Its
417:and
411:raga
401:The
157:Veṇu
77:Tāḷa
72:Rāga
2684:T-V
2537:N-R
2420:K-L
2344:D-J
2248:A-B
1637:9.
1631:8.
1625:7.
1608:6.
1602:5.
1596:4.
1590:3.
1584:2.
1578:1.
865:by
856:by
847:by
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626:Sri
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1500:.
1489:^
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1118:,
1094:,
1070:,
996:,
843:,
764:,
760:,
756:,
725:G₃
721:N₂
717:D₂
709:M₁
705:G₃
701:G₂
697:R₂
677:N₂
673:D₂
669:M₁
661:M₁
657:G₂
653:R₂
639:N₂
635:G₂
631:R₂
590:.
573:R₂
569:G₃
565:R₂
561:M₁
557:G₃
553:M₁
545:D₂
541:N₂
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520:N₂
516:D₂
512:M₁
504:M₁
500:G₃
496:R₂
490::
436:.
398:.
364:R₂
360:G₃
356:R₂
352:M₁
348:G₃
344:M₁
336:D₂
332:N₂
312:N₂
308:D₂
304:M₁
296:M₁
292:G₃
288:R₂
2613:S
2486:M
2230:e
2223:t
2216:v
1543:e
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1529:v
1512:.
1461:S
1457:R
1453:G
1449:R
1445:M
1441:G
1437:M
1433:P
1429:D
1425:Ṉ
1421:Ṡ
1393:Ṡ
1389:Ṉ
1385:D
1381:M
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1373:M
1369:G
1365:R
1361:S
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752:,
748:,
713:P
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328:Ṡ
316:Ṡ
300:P
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261:e
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