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1200:, or "Fairy Palace." The palace is a labyrinth of chambers that date from the Shah Jahan period. They were used as a residence during hot weather months, as they were cooled by effective ventilation systems that channelled cool breezes into the palace. The palace's flooring system also helped cool the space - its floors were made of two layers that were separated by a layer of water pumped in from the Ravi River. Cool water perfumed by roses flowed through an elaborate system of 42 waterfalls and cascades throughout the palace.
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907:. The coin was unearthed at the depth of 25 feet (7.6 m) from the lawn. The cultural layers were continuous to the depth of 15 feet (4.6 m) indicating that the fort was inhabited by people even before his conquest. Other pre-Mughal objects unearthed in the excavation included terracotta depicting mother goddess, horses, bulls and other figures of Hindu origin. The fort, along with the Mughal garden at
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1503:, was constructed in 1617 under the supervision of Mamur Khan during the reign of Jahangir as a set of cloisters near the Moti Masjid. Designed by Khawaja Jahan Muhammad Dost, it was used as a passage to the Audience Hall from the palace buildings to the north. Clerks in the Maktab Khana would also record the entry of guests into the fort. It features
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Khwabgah was the bedroom of Shah Jahan. It was built by Shah Jahan under the supervision of Wazir Khan in 1634 during his first visit to the city. Five sleeping chambers are aligned in a single row. The chambers feature carved marble screens and are decorated with inlaid white marble and frescoes, It
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In the northwest corner of the
Khilawat Khana stands the Kala Burj ("Black Pavilion"). The pavilion is the most significant of the Jahangir-era additions to the Lahore Fort. The vaulted ceilings in the pavilion feature paintings in a European-influenced style of angels which symbolize the virtuosity
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The embellished wall stretches over much of the fort's northern and western walls and measures approximately 1,450 feet (440 m) by 50 feet (15 m). The wall contains 116 panels, which depict a myriad of subjects, including elephant fights, angels, and polo games that do not form a cohesive
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While relaying the deteriorated floor of Akbari Gate in April 2007, three floors in the fort were unearthed belonging to the
British, Sikh and Mughal periods. The floor of the British, Sikh and Mughal periods was constructed with bricks, burnt bricks and pebbles respectively. The latter either built
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was built adjacent to the forts of the eastern walls during the reign of
Jahangir. While the mosque likely served as a Friday congregational mosque for members of the Royal Court, it was not financed by Jahangir, although it likely required his approval. The foundation of this mosque was laid by the
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of Kharak Singh, the heir to Ranjit Singh. It lies in the southeast of the
Jahangir's Quadrangle. It was later occupied by the British where the first and the ground floor were used as a Commandant's Quarters and godown and servants house respectively. Currently, it houses the archaeological survey
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that have been severely deteriorate by layers of subsequent white-washing and centuries of dampness. Passage tunnels also exist that lead from the palace to the fort's exterior where the River Ravi once flowed, suggesting that it may have been part of an escape tunnel designed to allow occupants to
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Though in 1990, UNESCO had ordered the Punjab
Archaeological Department to bar the use of the Fort for state or private functions on account of historical significance, a wedding reception was held in violation on 23 December 2010. The Antiquities Act of 1975, which prohibits the use of historical
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Jahangir's
Quadrangle occupies the northeastern corner of the fort. Though named for Jahangir, construction on the site began during the reign of Akbar but was completed in 1620 under Jahangir. Akbar's syncretic style is noted in the quadrangle, as it employs column brackets carved in the form of
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The
British occupied the fort after their conquest of Lahore, and made several modifications to it, primarily involving conversion of existing buildings for colonial use including hospitals and barracks for the British military. Excavations in 1959 in front of Diwan-i-Am led to the discovery of a
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In the northeast corner of the
Khilawat Khana stands the Lal Burj ("Red Pavilion"). Like the nearby Kala Burj, the Lal Burj was built during the reign of Jahangir, though finished during the reign of Shah Jahan. Octagonal in shape, the Lal Burj was used as a summer pavilion. It features primary
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for royal audiences. The second, a private and concealed residential section is divided into courts in the north and accessible through elephant gate. It also contains Sheesh Mahal, spacious bedrooms and small gardens. The exterior walls are decorated with blue
Persian Kashi tiles. The original
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or winged dragons from ancient
Persian mythology, cup-bearing angel figures herons, cranes and other flying birds. Many of the scenes displayed on this 'Picture Wall' illustrate the court life of the Mughal sovereigns, their sports and their pastimes. One of the finest panels shows four horsemen
403:
Though the site of the Lahore Fort has been inhabited for millennia, the first record of a fortified structure at the site was regarding an 11th-century mudbrick fort. The foundations of the modern Lahore Fort date to 1566 during the reign of Emperor Akbar, who bestowed the fort with a syncretic
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In contrast to the Diwan-i-Aam, the Diwan-i-Khas served as a hall where the Emperor would attend to matters of the state, and where courtiers and state guests were received. The hall was site of elaborate pageantry, with processions of up to one hour long occurring before each audience session.
1258:, an elevated pavilion with eight openings, was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh for use as his court. It is located near the gate of the Shah Burj quadrangle and shares a wall with it. The structure is made of marble and red sandstone. The ceiling is decorated with colourful mirror-work, and
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In 2000, Pakistan sent a letter to the organization to include both the sites in List of World Heritage in Danger and sought help to restore the damaged part of the outer walls and hydraulic works of Shalamar Gardens. In April 2006, it was reported that officials had urged
1750:. The temple is square in plan and built on a raised platform. Its exterior walls are covered with fresco paintings. The temple also has a water-melon shaped dome. The site is currently closed to the public in order to prevent further deterioration.
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is of unknown origins and believed to be a Mughal structure but attributed to the Mai Jindan, Chand Kaur because of the extensive additions by the Sikhs. It is a two-storied building and is presently the site of the Sikh Gallery Museum.
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was built by Shah Jahan in 1633 to the east of the Shah Burj Pavilion, and west of the Shah Jahan Quadrangle. It was the residence of the royal ladies of the court. The plinth and door frames are made of marble with a curvilinear roof.
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distinguishes it from other mosques of a similar class with three-arched facades. The interior is simple and plain with the exception of ceilings that are decorated and designed in four different orders, two arcuate, and two trabeated.
1806:. Restoration projects included works at the Sheesh Mahal, Alamgiri Gate, and Hazuri Bagh. After years of extensive renovation and restoration work, the fort and Shalimar Gardens were removed from the endangered list in June 2012.
1070:, Lahore Fort's ramparts were made of brick rather than red stone. The monumental Picture Wall is a large section of the outer wall which is exquisitely decorated with a vibrant array of glazed tile, faience mosaics, and frescoes.
743:, and Naulakha Pavilion. Both are attributed to Shah Jahan, although the Naulakha Pavilion may be a later addition possibly from the Sikh era. The white marble Moti Masjid, or Pearl Mosque, also dates from the Shah Jahan period.
1153:. It is among the best-known monuments of Lahore Fort and forms the jewel in the fort's crown. The distinctive Shah Jahani style is reflected in the extensive use of white marble, and hierarchical accents of the construction.
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The palace was historically only accessible from the overlying Sheesh Mahal, though a new entrance was built by the British near Hathi Pul, or "Elephant Stairs." Its walls were decorated with intricate frescoes and marble
5337:
691:, a 1,450 feet (440 m) by 50 feet (15 m) wall which is exquisitely decorated with a vibrant array of glazed tile, faience mosaics, and frescoes. On the spandrels of the large arched panels below Jahangir's
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1487:, but was subsequently destroyed during the British period. The surviving pavilion was used as an office for Faqir Syed Noor-ud-din, a trusted Governor of Ranjit Singh. The architectural style of the
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necessitated the dismantling of the old mud-fort and fortification with solid brick masonry. Lofty palaces were built over time, along with lush gardens. Notable Akbar period structures included the
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narrative; each can be viewed in isolation. Though begun under Jahangir, the Picture Wall was decorated throughout the 1620s, and may have been completed under the reign of his son, Shah Jahan.
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from Europe, which makes evident the imperial as well as the religious function of the pavilion. The marble shades of the pavilion are capped with merlons to hide the view from the grounds.
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period are characterized by luxurious marble with inlaid Persian floral designs, while the fort's grand and iconic Alamgiri Gate was constructed by the last of the great Mughal emperors,
819:, who took Lahore from the Bhangi Misl in 1799. During their occupation of the fort, the Sikhs made many additions to the fort and repurposed portions of it for their own use. The famed
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windows that opened to the north to catch cool breezes. The interior frescoes date mostly from the Sikh era, along with the entire upper level that was also added during the Sikh era.
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diamond. Ranjit Singh used the fort's Summer Palace as his own residence, while the Moti masjid was repurposed as a Gurdwara called Moti mandir, and later used as royal treasury. The
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in 1847 that brought the Sikh empire to an effective end. The fort and the city had remained under the control of Ranjit Singh's family until the fall of the Sikh Empire in 1849.
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is the first building built by Shah Jahan in the fort. At present, its decorations have vanished except for a trace of the marble which once might have beautified the façade.
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block in the northern-western corner of the Lahore Fort. It was constructed under the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1631-32 by Mirza Ghiyas Begh, the grandfather of
735:- a Persian style 40-pillar public audience hall. Though construction of the Shah Burj commenced under Jahangir, Shah Jahan was displeased with its design and appointed
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The use of elephant-shaped column brackets in buildings of the Lahore Fort reflects the influence of Hindu motifs on Mughal architecture during the reign of Akbar.
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Emperor Jahangir ordered the construction of the massive "Picture Wall", which is considered to be the greatest artistic triumph of the Lahore Fort. Unlike the
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dating from the Shah Jahan Period that is located on the western side of Lahore Fort, closer to Alamgiri Gate. It is situated in the northwestern corner of
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The collection of buildings surrounding the quadrangle situated between Jahangir's Quadrangle and Khilawat Khana is referred to as Shah Jahan's Quadrangle.
727:'s first contribution to the fort commenced in the year of his coronation, 1628, and continued until 1645. Shah Jahan first ordered the construction of the
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Lahore: Its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities: With an Account of Its Modern Institutions, Inhabitants, Their Trade, Customs, &c
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The fort is divided into two sections: first, the administrative section, which is well connected with main entrances, and includes gardens and
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Restoration work was completed in March 2020 by Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan with funding from the Royal Norwegian Embassy, the
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pavilion is typical of the Sikh period. Frescoes decorating the pavilion portray floral designs, birds, and Hindu religious themes.
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Located at the western end of the fort, the Alamgiri Gate is the entrance of the Lahore Fort. It was built by the Mughal emperor
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The Picture Wall was badly neglected and suffered from disrepair and damage. Conservation works at the site began in 2015 by the
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to remove the name of the fort from the list of endangered World Heritage Sites because of extensive restoration work funded by
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1593:. The mosque, built between 1630–35, has three superimposed domes, two aisles of five bays, and a slightly raised central
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occupied the site as a post to guard the northwest frontier of the empire. The strategic location of Lahore, between the
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704:. Most prominent are those relating to elephant fights, which were one of the favourite recreations of the Mughal court.
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are also painted on tiles in the ceiling, which also reference King Solomon. Kala Burj was used as a summer pavilion.
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animals. The quadrangle's layout differs from other Mughal quadrangles which are based upon the layout of a Persian
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1038:. It reflects a mixture of contemporary traditions at the time of its construction, with a sloping-roof based on a
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was also added. The fort's northern outer wall, parallel to the picture wall, was constructed during this period.
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places to protect them from damage, was violated in the following month by hosting a dinner in the Diwan-i-Khas.
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A picture showing the Lahore Fort (Alamgiri Gate in background) and Hazuri Bagh Pavilion (foreground) in 1870.
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1581:, which designates a perceived preciousness to the religious structure. It was an established practice among
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pavilion, which features European-inspired angels on its vaulted ceiling. British visitors to the fort noted
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in 1628 in a prominent part of the fort immediately south of Jahangir's Quadrangle. It was built style of a
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Located directly beneath the Sheesh Mahal and Shah Burj quadrangle is the Summer Palace, also known as the
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is an iconic sight of the Lahore Fort built in 1633 during the Shah Jahan period that is made of prominent
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The Summer Palace is a labyrinth of chambers that was used as a residence during the hot summer months.
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474:'s old walled city. The fort's Alamgiri gate is part of an ensemble of buildings, which along with the
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on top of the Sheesh Mahal. This was also the place where he would display his prized possession, the
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in 1674. It has two semi-circular bastions where lotus petal design adorns its base. It opens to the
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1463:, or "Three-doored pavilion" served as an office for Faqir Syed Noor-ud-din, a trusted Governor of
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in the year 1611 and the construction was completed on the order of her son Jahangir in her honor.
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396:. The Lahore Fort is notable for having been almost entirely rebuilt in the 17th century, when the
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870:. Maharaja Ranjit Singh's elder son and successor, Kharak Singh was born in the fort to his wife,
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The first historical reference to a fort at the site is from the 11th century during the rule of
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Chaudhry, Nazir Ahmed (1998) Lahore: Glimpses of a Glorious Heritage. Sang-e-Meel Publications.
1422:. The current structure was built by the British in 1849 after their victory against the Sikhs.
1399:- a Persian style 40-pillar public audience hall, in a style similar to the Diwan-i-Aam at the
2301:"The Greatest Wall You've Never Heard Of: Mesmerizing Mosaics Hidden in Pakistan's Lahore Fort"
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The present design and structure of the fort trace its origins to 1575 when the Mughal Emperor
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Coloured drawings of paintings, mosaics, tiles and other architectural features in Lahore Fort
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3514:. Government of the Punjab Law and Parliamentary Affairs Department. 22 August 2017. p. 2
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1714:. The gate is one of Lahore's most iconic monuments, and once featured on Pakistani currency.
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The Jahangir Quadrangle is bordered on its northern edge by Jahangir's sleeping chambers, the
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pavilion, or "Three-doored" pavilion, was added to the fort during this period, as was the
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1403:. The Diwan-i-Aam was used as a hall for the emperors to hold an audience with commoners.
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during their invasion of Lahore. A new fort was constructed in 1267 at the site by Sultan
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in October 1981, the World Heritage Site committee added both the monuments to the list.
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Lahore's Moti Masjid is the earliest of three Mughal "Pearl Mosques." The two others are
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in the Persian-Timurid style on each of its four sides. Each iwan is flanked by arches.
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The Naulakha Pavilion served as a personal chamber and was located to the west of the
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Beginning in World War 2, the Summer Palace was used as a storehouse for the British
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to oversee reconstruction. Shah Jahan's Shah Burj forms a quadrangle with the famous
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435:. The Sikhs made several additions to the fort. It then passed to the control of the
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and spreads over an area greater than 20 hectares (49 acres). It contains 21 notable
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Kipling, Rudyard (1996) Writings on Writing. Cambridge University Press. 241 pages.
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A N Khan (1997). Studies in Islamic Archaeology of Pakistan Sang-e-Meel Publications
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has assumed control of the space in order to undertake restoration works with the
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The Sheesh Mahal is elaborately decorated with a myriad of reflective glass tiles.
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Life and Work of Guru Arjan: History, Memory, and Biography in the Sikh Tradition
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built two gates. Akbari Gate was built in 1566 and is now called Maseeti Gate.
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Remnants of the Sikh Empire: Historical Sikh Monuments in India & Pakistan
1822:
1739:
1658:
1455:
1415:
1411:
1392:
1387:
The current Diwan-i-Aam is a reconstruction undertaken during the British era.
1375:
and instead is formed by concentric rectangles with a fountain in its centre.
1177:
1094:
1019:, in the northern section of the fort. The pavilion served as inspiration for
871:
867:
863:
830:
724:
681:
525:
Though the site is known to have been inhabited for millennia, the origins of
501:
409:
829:
were constructed during Sikh rule to celebrate the Maharaja's capture of the
92:
79:
6200:
5398:
5264:
5105:
4989:
4950:
4343:
3908:
3621:
1865:
1838:
1795:
1703:
1590:
1400:
1212:
The Summer Palace remained in use during the Sikh period under the reign of
1156:
Sheesh Mahal was reserved for personal use by the imperial family and close
1067:
1043:
1004:, an exorbitant amount at the time. The structure derives its name from the
948:
and the larger Alamgiri gate opens towards Hazuri Bagh through the majestic
847:
764:
756:
413:
3416:
3399:
3356:
3212:
3117:
862:
The fort's Diwan-i-Aam was destroyed in 1841 when the son of Ranjit Singh,
787:
before being recaptured by the Durranis. The fort was then captured by the
2602:
Rajput A B (1963) Architecture in Pakistan. Pakistan Publications, pp. 8-9
1586:
1247:
Following its restoration, the space will house the Lahore Fort's museum.
1157:
5004:
4858:
4408:
4328:
3626:
Mughal Architecture: An Outline of Its History and Development, 1526-1858
3417:"Establishment of the World Heritage List in Danger (Removed Properties)"
1860:
1635:
1559:. The white marble structure is among its prominent extensions (such as
1063:
657:
649:
636:. Many Akbari structures were modified or replaced by subsequent rulers.
389:
381:
292:
176:
65:
3559:. Department of Archaeology & Museums, Government of Pakistan, 1974.
1406:
Shah Jahan's Diwan-i-Aam was destroyed in 1841 when the son of Maharaja
459:
5876:
4920:
4318:
3712:
1825:
was completed in July 2016, after which conservation work would start.
1651:
1595:
1263:
1097:
was completed in July 2016, after which conservation work would start.
1085:, which together have also restored other Lahore landmarks such as the
1024:
780:
660:
first mentions his alterations to the fort in 1612 when describing the
615:
542:
369:
755:
The fort's iconic Alamgiri Gate was built during the reign of Emperor
6054:
5896:
5891:
5377:
4915:
4588:
4250:
1803:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1655:
1608:
1552:
1039:
952:. Influence of Hindu architecture is seen in the zoomorphic corbels.
611:
471:
448:
405:
373:
57:
6065:
3233:
Muslim Rule in Spain, Muslim Rule in India, Memories of Two Failures
2281:
1770:
In 1980, Government of Pakistan nominated the fort for inclusion in
1475:
pavilion, or "Three-doored" pavilion, is located to the east of the
557:. The re-built fort was destroyed in 1398 by the invading forces of
915:
during Jahangir's or Shah Jahan's era was the hallmark of Mughals.
4479:
4323:
4313:
3783:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
1691:
1676:
1668:
1577:
1520:
1454:
1382:
1339:
1305:
1300:
1285:
1205:
1187:
1173:
1110:
1053:
1001:
975:
922:
893:
802:
792:
750:
677:
643:
607:
599:
589:
574:
566:
558:
511:
440:
393:
4900:
1572:
1504:
1005:
701:
6069:
5982:
5319:
4265:
4178:
3822:
3721:
1058:
The Picture Wall features mosaics depicting a myriad of scenes.
684:
of the Sikh faith was imprisoned at the fort before his death.
565:
in 1421. In the 1430s, the fort was occupied by Shaikh Ali of
3048:. New Imperial Press (London): Oxford University. p. 426.
1989:
Islamic art in the Metropolitan Museum: The Historical Context
1303:, and a ruler with whom Jahangir identified. Angels directing
3604:
Monuments, Power and Poverty in India: From Ashoka to the Raj
1813:
Conservation works at the Picture Wall began in 2015 by the
541:. The fort was made of mud and was destroyed in 1241 by the
1837:, Shahi Qila also serves as a union council located in the
911:
was designated as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1981.
439:
after they annexed Punjab following their victory over the
1499:
The Maktab Khana ("Clerk's Quarters") originally known as
1447:, which was largely reconstructed during the British era.
2558:
Catherine E G Asher (1993) Architecture of Mughal India.
2195:
The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture
1661:
scattered inside the mosque, along with other inventory.
2966:"Lahore Fort- a Mughal Monument on the Verge of Decline"
2912:"The East India Company: The original corporate raiders"
2513:"Lahore Fort- a Mughal Monument on the Verge of Decline"
2079:. Controller of Print. and Stationery, 2002. p. 26.
1627:
during the period of the Sikh rule under Ranjit Singh's
3461:"Another function at Lahore Fort in violation of rules"
1774:
based on the criteria i, ii, and iii together with the
841:
or "Eight-doored" pavilion. The fort's Naag Temple and
447:
in February 1849. In 1981, the fort was inscribed as a
3018:. Islamics Arts and Architecture. 2011. Archived from
529:
are obscure and traditionally based on various myths.
3291:"Lahore Fort's Naag Temple – a no-go area for public"
2789:
Rai Bahadur. Zafar Nzmah-i-Ranjit Singh, Ranjit Namah
700:
playing the noble game of Vaughan, nowadays known as
384:. The fortress is located at the northern end of the
334:
3483:"Buzdar announces multi-billion projects for Lahore"
3439:"Shalimar Garden, Lahore Fort not in danger anymore"
2230:. Oxford University Press. pp. 23, 217–218812.
6462:
6411:
6245:
6209:
6168:
6103:
5905:
5854:
5803:
5697:
5656:
5610:
5519:
5488:
5437:
5386:
5353:
5242:
5176:
5134:
5071:
5023:
4982:
4973:
4846:
4775:
4642:
4556:
4477:
4422:
4304:
4081:
4048:
3990:
3942:
3857:
1348:
is where the Emperor would attend to state affairs.
504:are adjacent to the northern boundary of the fort.
427:, Lahore Fort was used as the residence of Emperor
404:architectural style that featured both Islamic and
298:
288:
278:
266:
257:
130:
116:
108:
71:
53:
34:
2882:
2192:
845:were also constructed during Sikh rule, while the
795:of Punjab that ruled Lahore from 1767 until 1799.
672:during the Jahangir period, with paintings of the
363:
3116:. Walled City of Lahore Authority. Archived from
2938:"Ath Dara — the Darbar of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh"
2715:
2713:
2437:"Notable Buildings and Structures of Lahore Fort"
2108:. Archnet Digital Library. Retrieved 7 March 2008
1673:Akbari Gate as seen from within the fort complex.
1414:bombarded the fort in his fight against Maharani
3335:"World Heritage Committee Twenty Fourth session"
2675:
2673:
2671:
573:until Lahore was captured by the Mughal Emperor
400:was at the height of its splendor and opulence.
1851:List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
648:The fort's massive Picture Wall dates from the
2702:Vogel, J.P. (1921). Marshall, Sir John (ed.).
2401:"The secret chamber of royals – summer palace"
2168:Architecture of Mughal India, Part 1, Volume 4
1929:"International council on monuments and sites"
1746:, daughter in law of the then ruling Maharaja
6081:
5994:
5331:
4277:
4190:
3834:
3733:
3092:"Jahangir's quadrangle through the centuries"
2839:
2837:
2835:
1216:. After the defeat of the Sikh empire in the
984:is one of the most iconic sights at the fort.
8:
2706:. Calcutta: Government Printing. p. 69.
2681:"Steps afoot to restore Fort's Picture Wall"
2328:"The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan"
1299:, who is regarded as the ideal ruler in the
470:The fort is located in the northern part of
6536:Cultural heritage sites in Punjab, Pakistan
5347:Cultural heritage sites in Punjab, Pakistan
3703:Preservation of national monuments in India
3231:Mohammad Abdulhai Qureshi (23 March 2011).
2973:Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan
2520:Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan
2488:Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Last to Lay Arms
2170:. Cambridge University Press. p. 368.
1093:. Detailed documentation of the wall using
569:It later remained under the control of the
392:, some of which date to the era of Emperor
6088:
6074:
6066:
6001:
5987:
5979:
5338:
5324:
5316:
4979:
4639:
4474:
4284:
4270:
4262:
4197:
4183:
4175:
3841:
3827:
3819:
3740:
3726:
3718:
3645:Studies in Islamic Archaeology of Pakistan
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
1738:The Naag temple is a Sikh temple built by
1547:
1133:
352:
326:
48:A view of the fort's iconic Alamigiri Gate
31:
3406:. 16 August 2006. Retrieved 22 April 2008
2637:
2456:
2454:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
1992:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 34.
1953:
1951:
1949:
1034:The structure was originally inlaid with
3538:The Frontier Policy of the Delhi Sultans
3313:"World Heritage Committee Fifth session"
2053:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1483:pavilion was located to the west of the
866:bombarded the fort in his fight against
779:The Mughals lost the fort to the Afghan
3067:. University of Alberta. Archived from
2994:. University of Michigan. p. 259.
2355:Lahore-The Cultural Capital of Pakistan
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2117:
2032:, University of Alberta, archived from
1881:
1778:. In the fifth meeting session held in
783:, who in turn briefly lost the fort to
5948:Presentation Convent Girls High School
3213:The Login inventory of the Lahore Fort
3059:
3057:
3055:
2885:East India Company: trade and Conquest
2538:"Three floors revealed at Lahore Fort"
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
882:in 1838. Duleep Singh had signed the
3266:"Shah Burj Gate restoration complete"
3221:. 25 January. Retrieved 16 April 2008
2845:"The best-kept secret of Lahore Fort"
2077:Punjab District Gazetteers, Volume 13
1631:. He later used the building for the
903:gold coin dated 1025 CE belonging to
874:. The youngest son of Ranjit Singh,
297:
287:
277:
265:
256:
7:
5770:St. Joseph's Cathedral of Rawalpindi
3713:Complete compendium of Qila e Lahore
3379:"Unesco urged to delist Lahore Fort"
3168:
3147:
2868:East India Company, Beginning to End
2759:
2490:. Abhinav Publications. p. 56.
2330:. Emotional Literacy. Archived from
1965:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
1551:), one of the "Pearl Mosques", is a
807:Ath Dara, built during the reign of
680:found in the fort complex. In 1606,
3664:Lahore : A Sentimental Journey
2910:William, Dalrymple (4 March 2015).
2592:. Pakistan Publications. p. 9.
2395:Qureshi, Tania (Deputy Director of
1546:
1266:are present on the interior walls.
1224:and in 1858, into the hands of the
1132:
351:
233:
203:
3602:Bhalla, A. S. (18 February 2015).
2750:. 11 July. Retrieved 22 April 2008
2008:The New Cambridge History of India
1821:. Documentation of the wall using
1619:, the mosque was converted into a
927:Lahore Fort is located across the
25:
3585:Lahore Fort: A Witness to History
2721:"Completion of Fort Picture Wall"
2259:"Completion of Fort Picture Wall"
1149:and complex mirror-work known as
1036:precious and semi-precious stones
898:Layout of the Lahore Fort in 1911
688:
661:
6576:World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
6159:
6010:World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
5958:Sialkot Junction railway station
5755:Sacred Heart Cathedral of Lahore
4292:
4206:World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
4159:
4158:
4024:
3807:
3193:. Pakistan Today. 3 January 2015
3090:Dar, Nadeem (21 November 2015).
1220:, it went into the hands of the
1172:'s favourite place, who built a
996:, and known for its distinctive
728:
232:
225:
202:
195:
42:
4589:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
3536:Hamadani, Agha Hussain (1986).
2397:Walled CIty of Lahore Authority
1819:Walled City of Lahore Authority
1724:Walled City of Lahore Authority
1241:Walled City of Lahore Authority
1137:) is located within Jahangir's
1083:Walled City of Lahore Authority
6596:World Heritage Sites in Danger
5126:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
4584:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
4579:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
3707:Archaeological Survey of India
3583:Chaudhry, Nazir Ahmad (1999).
3568:. Cambridge University Press.
3441:. Pakistan Today. 29 June 2012
3255:Ancient India by Daud Ali, p.5
3191:"Historical mosques of Lahore"
2936:Qureshi, Tania (7 June 2019).
2299:Khan, Nadeem (28 March 2016).
2010:. Cambridge University Press.
1963:Islamic Gardens and Landscapes
1835:Local Government Act of Punjab
1567:) to the Lahore Fort Complex.
709:Mosque of Mariyam Zamani Begum
695:(the Imperial Bedchamber) are
687:Jahangir bestowed the massive
665:
1:
6581:Tourist attractions in Lahore
3695:
2820:. The News (Magazine edition)
1391:The Diwan-i-Aam was built by
815:The fort fell to the army of
6571:Royal residences in Pakistan
5633:Shrine of Jalaluddin Bukhari
5628:Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya
3647:. Sang-e-Meel Publications.
3587:. Sang-e-Meel Publications.
3566:Architecture of Mughal India
3564:Blanshard Asher, Catherine.
3235:. Author House. p. 58.
2486:Kartar Singh Duggal (2001).
2191:Schimmel, Annemarie (2004).
1430:Kharak Singh Haveli was the
6591:Persian gardens in Pakistan
6551:Defunct prisons in Pakistan
5765:St. John's Church of Jhelum
5355:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
4634:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
3701:for a publication entitled
3400:Cultural week opens at Fort
3016:"The Citadel (Lahore Fort)"
2964:Iftikhar, Rukhsana (2019).
2847:. The Nation. 24 March 2016
2704:Tile Mosaics of Lahore Fort
2683:. The Nation. 16 March 2016
2511:Iftikhar, Rukhsana (2019).
2280:Said, Farid (29 May 2016).
2199:. Reaktion Books. pp.
2006:, and J F Richards (1988).
1031:in honour of the pavilion.
408:motifs. Additions from the
364:
335:
27:Citadel in Lahore, Pakistan
6622:
6566:Mughal gardens in Pakistan
5953:Rawalpindi railway station
5928:Faisalabad railway station
5913:Bahawalpur Central Library
5674:Lahore High Court building
5033:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
3509:"Notification 108 of 2017"
2992:Spectrum guide to Pakistan
2805:retrieved 24 December 2016
2801:Sheesh Mahal (Lahore Fort)
2560:Cambridge University Press
1815:Aga Khan Trust for Culture
1772:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1728:Aga Khan Trust for Culture
1585:to name the mosques after
1514:
1365:
1357:The Khwabgah of Shah Jahan
1336:Diwan-i-Khas (Lahore Fort)
1333:
1321:
1245:Aga Khan Trust for Culture
1107:Sheesh Mahal (Lahore Fort)
1104:
1079:Aga Khan Trust for Culture
969:
852:was extensively modified.
664:. Jahangir also added the
260:UNESCO World Heritage Site
161:British East India Company
6556:Indo-Islamic architecture
6157:
6016:
5918:Bahawal Victoria Hospital
5053:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
4212:
4154:
4131:Janam Asthan Guru Ram Das
4106:Haveli of Nau Nihal Singh
3805:
3756:
3692:Cambridge Digital Library
3643:Nabi Khan, Ahmed (1997).
2791:. Mustafaee Press. Lahore
2741:Khan, Shehar Bano (2004)
2650:Nicoli, Fernando (2009).
2166:Asher, Catherine (1992).
1890:"Location of Lahore Fort"
1856:List of forts in Pakistan
1646:in 1849, they discovered
1517:Moti Masjid (Lahore Fort)
1000:. It cost around 900,000
416:, and faces the renowned
325:
310:
253:
189:
185:
93:31.5879111°N 74.3150639°E
41:
6485:Birmoghlasht Summer Fort
5679:National College of Arts
5602:Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam
4624:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4569:Mughal conquest of Malwa
3555:Khan, Muhammad Ishtiaq.
3293:. Dawn. 9 September 2011
2723:. The News. 15 July 2016
2654:. India: Penguin Books.
2590:Architecture in Pakistan
2439:. Pakistan Tourist Guide
2261:. The News. 15 July 2016
1986:Komaroff, Linda (1992).
1615:After the demise of the
1607:frame. This five-arched
1439:The Khwabgah of Jahangir
1237:Civil Defence Department
1209:flee in case of attack.
714:Empress Mariam-uz-Zamani
621:Doulat Khana-e-Khas-o-Am
561:, only to be rebuilt by
5836:National History Museum
5623:Shrine of Baha'al-Halim
5542:Tomb of Ali Mardan Khan
4599:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
4141:National History Museum
4063:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
3540:. Atlantic Publishers.
3463:. Dawn. 26 January 2011
3211:Zaman, Mahmood (2002).
2224:Pashaura Singh (2006).
1501:Dawlat Khana-e-Jahangir
1418:, the wife of Maharaja
1322:Shah Jahan's Quadrangle
878:was born at the fort's
823:garden and its central
606:and the strongholds of
484:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
211:Location of Lahore Fort
6546:Architecture of Lahore
6146:Red Fort, Muzaffarabad
5587:Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal
5577:Shrine of Khalid Walid
5409:Faisalabad Clock Tower
4073:Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal
3694:. These were prepared
3662:Neville, Pran (2006).
2943:Daily Times (Pakistan)
2787:Lal, Kanhaiya (1876).
2461:Bansal, Bobby (2015).
2282:"Mural extraordinaire"
1682:
1674:
1534:
1468:
1388:
1349:
1291:
1193:
1116:
1059:
985:
936:
899:
812:
811:and used as his court.
760:
653:
595:
517:
423:After the fall of the
346:'Royal Fort';
241:Lahore Fort (Pakistan)
117:Architectural style(s)
98:31.5879111; 74.3150639
6561:Mughal fortifications
6480:Bala Hissar, Peshawar
6021:Ruins of Mohenjo-daro
5780:Multan Eid Gah Mosque
5740:Mariyam Zamani Mosque
5730:Gurdwara Janam Asthan
5111:Tomb of Salim Chishti
4594:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
4344:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
4217:Ruins of Mohenjo-daro
4101:Fort Road Food Street
3851:Walled City of Lahore
3357:"Committee Decisions"
2881:Wild, Antony (1994).
2540:. Dawn. 28 April 2007
1959:Ruggles, D. Fairchild
1680:
1672:
1524:
1458:
1386:
1366:Jahangir's Quadrangle
1343:
1289:
1218:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1191:
1125:The Palace of Mirrors
1114:
1057:
979:
926:
897:
876:Maharaja Duleep Singh
809:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
806:
791:- one of the 12 Sikh
754:
670:Christian iconography
647:
593:
515:
454:for its "outstanding
386:Walled City of Lahore
6429:Manora Fort, Karachi
5841:Pakistan Army Museum
5816:House of Abdus Salam
5689:Quaid-e-Azam Library
5657:Government buildings
5648:Shrine of Shah Jamal
5592:Tomb of Nadira Begum
5557:Tomb of Bibi Jawindi
5424:Islamic Summit Minar
5073:Tombs and mausoleums
4116:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
3381:. Dawn. 9 April 2006
3042:Latif, Syad Muhammad
2619:. see p.36 and p.173
2357:. Lulu. p. 18.
1228:, and its appointed
961:Shah Burj Quadrangle
946:Maryam Zamani Mosque
284:Cultural: i, ii, iii
244:Show map of Pakistan
6586:Palaces in Pakistan
6495:Harkishan Garh Fort
5775:Saleh Kamboh Mosque
5725:Data Durbar Complex
5705:Aqsa Mosque, Rabwah
5698:Religious buildings
5429:Sialkot Clock Tower
5414:Nicholson's Obelisk
5038:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
4604:Mughal–Maratha wars
3180:Nath (1982), p. 423
3159:Nath (1982), p. 422
3022:on 25 December 2018
2818:"The Hidden Palace"
2803:, Knowledge (XXG),
2353:Students’ Academy.
2099:Lahore Fort Complex
1650:wrapped in bits of
1426:Kharak Singh Haveli
1262:frescoes depicting
944:entrance faces the
872:Maharani Datar Kaur
799:Ranjit Singh period
563:Mubarak Shah Sayyid
452:World Heritage Site
213:شاہی قلعہ in Lahore
89: /
6463:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
6368:Pakka Khanpur Fort
6025:Buddhist ruins of
5750:Prahladpuri Temple
5664:Ghanta Ghar Multan
5638:Shrine of Mian Mir
5404:Hakimon ka Maqbara
5290:Nizam of Hyderabad
4564:Mughal-Rajput wars
4384:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
4349:Muhammad Azam Shah
4221:Buddhist ruins of
4126:Greater Iqbal Park
4068:Tomb of Malik Ayaz
3957:Begum Shahi Mosque
3489:. 12 December 2020
3270:www.thenews.com.pk
3114:"Projects by WCLA"
2990:Camerapix (1989).
2465:. Hay House, Inc.
2399:) (25 June 2016).
2104:7 May 2008 at the
1683:
1675:
1640:East India Company
1535:
1531:the other in Delhi
1469:
1389:
1350:
1292:
1222:East India Company
1194:
1117:
1060:
1008:word for 900,000,
986:
937:
900:
884:Treaty of Bhyroval
813:
769:Pakistani currency
761:
731:in the style of a
654:
604:Mughal territories
596:
518:
437:East India Company
216:Show map of Lahore
173:Federal Government
18:Shahi Qila, Lahore
6523:
6522:
6097:Forts in Pakistan
6063:
6062:
5976:
5975:
5968:Well of Dina Nath
5795:Wazir Khan Mosque
5785:Sialkot Cathedral
5760:Sialkot Cathedral
5597:Tomb of Nur Jahan
5582:Tomb of Lala Rukh
5572:Tomb of Jani Khan
5552:Tomb of Asif Khan
5506:Kamran's Baradari
5313:
5312:
5300:Kingdom of Mysore
5234:Foreign relations
5172:
5171:
5121:Tomb of Nur Jahan
5116:Tomb of Aurangzeb
5063:Wazir Khan Mosque
4983:Forts and palaces
4969:
4968:
4941:Guru Gobind Singh
4869:Bayazid of Sylhet
4552:
4551:
4452:Foreign relations
4259:
4258:
4172:
4171:
4015:Naulakha Pavilion
3982:Wazir Khan Mosque
3849:Landmarks of the
3816:
3815:
3774:Naulakha Pavilion
3748:Landmarks of the
3666:. Penguin Books.
3150:, p. 121-122
3120:on 3 January 2017
2889:. HarperCollins.
2237:978-0-19-567921-2
1759:Mai Jindan Haveli
1754:Mai Jindan Haveli
1565:Naulakha pavilion
1087:Wazir Khan Mosque
990:Naulakha Pavilion
982:Naulakha Pavilion
972:Naulakha Pavilion
966:Naulakha Pavilion
880:Mai Jindan Haveli
720:Shah Jahan period
627:Jharoka-e-Darshan
431:, founder of the
362:
345:
333:
314:
313:
16:(Redirected from
6613:
6398:Sheikhupura Fort
6283:Fort Mao Mubarak
6210:Gilgit-Baltistan
6191:Sassi Punnu Fort
6163:
6090:
6083:
6076:
6067:
6045:Makli Necropolis
6040:Shalamar Gardens
6003:
5996:
5989:
5980:
5943:Omar Hayat Mahal
5669:Governor's House
5643:Shrine of Nuriya
5567:Tomb of Jahangir
5562:Tomb of Dai Anga
5547:Tomb of Anarkali
5511:Shalimar Gardens
5480:Sheikhupura Fort
5419:Minar-e-Pakistan
5373:Shalimar Gardens
5340:
5333:
5326:
5317:
5280:Nawabs of Bengal
5243:Successor states
5147:Shalimar Gardens
5091:Gardens of Babur
4980:
4926:Lachit Borphukan
4640:
4629:Mughal–Sikh wars
4574:Gujarat conquest
4475:
4467:Mughal artillery
4296:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4263:
4241:Makli Necropolis
4236:Shalamar Gardens
4199:
4192:
4185:
4176:
4162:
4161:
4136:Minar-e-Pakistan
3843:
3836:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3719:
3700:
3697:
3677:
3658:
3639:
3617:
3598:
3579:
3560:
3551:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3513:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
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3457:
3451:
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3448:
3446:
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3424:
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3407:
3397:
3391:
3390:
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3375:
3369:
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3366:
3364:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
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3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3228:
3222:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3094:. Pakistan Today
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3061:
3050:
3049:
3038:
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3031:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2987:
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2970:
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2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2866:Freeman, Henry.
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2841:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2813:
2807:
2798:
2792:
2785:
2779:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2743:Wither heritage?
2739:
2733:
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2730:
2728:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
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2324:
2318:
2315:
2309:
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2296:
2290:
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2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2198:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2163:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2075:Punjab (India).
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2024:
2018:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1776:Shalimar Gardens
1629:Sikh Confederacy
1550:
1549:
1451:Sehdari pavilion
1136:
1135:
1023:, who named his
998:curvilinear roof
956:Major structures
747:Aurangzeb period
539:Mahmud of Ghazni
497:Minar-e-Pakistan
445:Battle of Gujrat
367:
357:
355:
354:
340:
338:
332:romanized:
331:
329:
328:
272:Shalamar Gardens
245:
236:
235:
229:
217:
206:
205:
199:
149:Sikh Confederacy
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
46:
32:
21:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6475:Ali Masjid Fort
6458:
6419:Dalel Dero Fort
6407:
6313:Khair Garh Fort
6241:
6205:
6186:Mir Chakar Fort
6164:
6155:
6099:
6094:
6064:
6059:
6012:
6007:
5977:
5972:
5906:Other buildings
5901:
5850:
5799:
5735:Katasraj temple
5720:Dai Anga Mosque
5710:Badshahi Mosque
5693:
5652:
5606:
5515:
5484:
5433:
5382:
5349:
5344:
5314:
5309:
5285:Nawabs of Awadh
5238:
5219:Persian Mughals
5168:
5152:Achabal Gardens
5130:
5101:Jahangir's Tomb
5086:Bibi Ka Maqbara
5067:
5048:Badshahi Mosque
5019:
4965:
4931:Khushal Khattak
4906:Maharana Pratap
4842:
4771:
4752:Thanesar (1710)
4747:Thanesar (1567)
4638:
4548:
4473:
4418:
4414:Bahadur Shah II
4369:Rafi ud-Darajat
4300:
4290:
4260:
4255:
4208:
4203:
4173:
4168:
4150:
4146:Naulakha Bazaar
4077:
4044:
3986:
3952:Badshahi Mosque
3938:
3853:
3847:
3817:
3812:
3803:
3752:
3746:
3705:as part of the
3698:
3684:
3674:
3661:
3655:
3642:
3636:
3620:
3614:
3601:
3595:
3582:
3576:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3071:on 3 March 2016
3063:
3062:
3053:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2799:
2795:
2786:
2782:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2669:
2662:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2372:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2334:on 10 July 2011
2326:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2238:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2133:
2129:Chaudhry, p.258
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2106:Wayback Machine
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2036:on 3 March 2016
2026:
2025:
2021:
2001:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1847:
1833:Under the 2017
1831:
1768:
1756:
1736:
1720:
1712:Badshahi Mosque
1700:
1690:Mughal Emperor
1688:
1667:
1648:precious stones
1583:Mughal emperors
1527:the one in Agra
1519:
1513:
1497:
1453:
1441:
1428:
1381:
1373:paradise garden
1368:
1359:
1338:
1332:
1324:
1315:
1284:
1272:
1253:
1232:and executors.
1186:
1109:
1103:
1052:
1021:Rudyard Kipling
974:
968:
963:
958:
950:Badshahi mosque
933:Badshahi Mosque
921:
905:Mahmud Ghaznavi
892:
801:
777:
749:
722:
642:
640:Jahangir period
588:
583:
555:Delhi Sultanate
535:
533:Delhi Sultanate
523:
510:
476:Badshahi Mosque
468:
418:Badshahi Mosque
372:in the city of
262:
249:
248:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
237:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
212:
209:
208:
207:
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
49:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6619:
6617:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6528:
6527:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6500:Handyside Fort
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6470:Alexander Fort
6466:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6303:Islamgarh Fort
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6070:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6033:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6006:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5983:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:Mankiala stupa
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5811:Harappa Museum
5807:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5790:Sunehri Mosque
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5394:Bloody Bastion
5390:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5260:Maratha Empire
5257:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5142:Fatehpur Sikri
5138:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5096:Humayun's Tomb
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5058:Sunehri Masjid
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5010:Jahangir Mahal
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4896:Sher Shah Suri
4893:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:Panipat (1761)
4719:
4717:Panipat (1556)
4714:
4712:Panipat (1526)
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:Badli-ki-Serai
4654:
4648:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4426:
4424:
4423:Administration
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:Shah Jahan III
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4354:Bahadur Shah I
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4229:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4187:
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1718:Shah Burj Gate
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4404:Shah Jahan IV
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4379:Muhammad Shah
4377:
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4374:Shah Jahan II
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4359:Jahandar Shah
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4298:Mughal Empire
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4227:Sahr-i-Bahlol
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4018:
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4011:
4008:
4006:Elephant Gate
4005:
4003:
4002:Alamgiri Gate
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:Oonchi Mosque
3970:
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3967:Neevin Mosque
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3765:Elephant Gate
3764:
3762:
3761:Alamgiri Gate
3759:
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3673:9780143061977
3669:
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3654:969-35-0717-7
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3635:3-7913-1070-4
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3613:9781784530877
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3594:9789693510409
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3242:9781456776152
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3171:, p. 123
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3138:Nadiem (2004)
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3083:
3070:
3066:
3065:"Lahore Fort"
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3003:
3001:9780816021260
2997:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2957:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2932:
2929:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2896:9780004127385
2892:
2887:
2886:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2819:
2816:Dar, Nadeem.
2812:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:969-35-0944-7
2774:
2768:
2765:
2762:, p. 114
2761:
2756:
2753:
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2744:
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2735:
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2716:
2714:
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2676:
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2672:
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2661:9780670083039
2657:
2653:
2646:
2643:
2640:, p. 117
2639:
2634:
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2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:0-521-44527-2
2614:
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2568:0-521-26728-5
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2497:9788170174103
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2250:
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2228:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2210:9781861891853
2206:
2202:
2197:
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2177:9780521267281
2173:
2169:
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2150:
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2132:
2126:
2123:
2120:, p. xiv
2119:
2114:
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2107:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2056:, p. 103
2055:
2054:Hamadani 1986
2050:
2047:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:0-521-40027-9
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1972:9780812207286
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
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1910:
1908:
1904:
1892:. Google Maps
1891:
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1698:Alamgiri Gate
1697:
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1693:
1685:
1681:Alamgiri Gate
1679:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
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1630:
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1617:Mughal Empire
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1573:Urdu language
1570:
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1528:
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1485:Bari Khwabgah
1482:
1478:
1477:Bari Khwabgah
1474:
1471:The Sikh-era
1466:
1462:
1459:The Sikh-era
1457:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1445:Bari Khwabgah
1438:
1436:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
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1398:
1397:Chehel Sotoun
1394:
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1308:
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1298:
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1279:
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1275:Khilwat Khana
1270:Khilwat Khana
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
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1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
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1210:
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1201:
1199:
1190:
1184:Summer Palace
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:. During the
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
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1126:
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1113:
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1100:
1098:
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1075:
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1047:
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1042:style, and a
1041:
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999:
995:
991:
983:
978:
973:
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947:
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935:(foreground).
934:
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733:Chehel Sotoun
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521:Early history
520:
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489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
465:
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461:
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438:
434:
430:
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425:Mughal Empire
421:
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411:
407:
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399:
398:Mughal Empire
395:
391:
387:
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379:
375:
371:
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309:
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137:Mughal Empire
135:
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133:
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126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
84:74°18′54.23″E
81:31°35′16.48″N
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
6490:Chitral Fort
6454:Umarkot Fort
6444:Ranikot Fort
6358:Nandana Fort
6333:Mankera Fort
6322:
6308:Jamgarh Fort
6268:Derawar Fort
6181:Lasbela Fort
6151:Throchi Fort
6121:Bharand Fort
6116:Baghsar Fort
6104:Azad Kashmir
6035:
6027:Takht-i-Bahi
5938:Shahi Hammam
5887:Mohra Muradu
5872:Dharmarajika
5826:Javed Manzil
5821:Iqbal Manzil
5715:Bhong Mosque
5532:Cypress Tomb
5454:
5450:Derawar Fort
5362:
5253:
5161:
5157:Shahi Bridge
5081:Akbar's Tomb
5043:Chawk Mosque
5015:Sheesh Mahal
5000:Lalbagh Fort
4994:
4975:Architecture
4961:Hector Munro
4936:Josiah Child
4886:Ibrahim Lodi
4879:Pratapaditya
4864:Khwaja Usman
4662:Bhuchar Mori
4478:
4399:Shah Alam II
4364:Farrukhsiyar
4231:
4223:Takht-i-Bahi
4082:
4049:
4040:Sheesh Mahal
4030:Diwan-i-Khas
4020:Roshnai Gate
4010:Pearl Mosque
3992:
3991:
3943:
3858:
3799:Sheesh Mahal
3789:Diwan-i-Khas
3779:Roshnai Gate
3769:Pearl Mosque
3749:
3702:
3663:
3644:
3625:
3603:
3584:
3565:
3556:
3537:
3516:. Retrieved
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3486:
3477:
3465:. Retrieved
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3411:
3403:
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3373:
3361:. Retrieved
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3307:
3295:. Retrieved
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:
3260:
3251:
3232:
3226:
3216:
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3185:
3176:
3164:
3155:
3143:
3134:
3122:. Retrieved
3118:the original
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3069:the original
3045:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3020:the original
3010:
2991:
2985:
2976:
2972:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2941:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2916:The Guardian
2915:
2905:
2884:
2876:
2867:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2822:. Retrieved
2811:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2767:
2755:
2745:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2703:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2651:
2645:
2633:
2628:Asher, p.180
2624:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2583:
2574:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2532:
2523:
2519:
2506:
2487:
2481:
2462:
2441:. Retrieved
2408:. Retrieved
2404:
2354:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2332:the original
2322:
2317:Bhalla, p.81
2313:
2304:
2294:
2285:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2226:
2219:
2194:
2186:
2167:
2125:
2118:Neville 2006
2113:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2061:
2049:
2038:, retrieved
2034:the original
2028:
2022:
2002:G. Johnson,
1998:
1988:
1981:
1962:
1936:. Retrieved
1896:23 September
1894:. Retrieved
1884:
1832:
1812:
1808:
1784:
1769:
1766:Conservation
1758:
1757:
1748:Ranjit Singh
1744:Kharak Singh
1737:
1721:
1701:
1689:
1624:
1623:and renamed
1614:
1594:
1576:
1568:
1561:Sheesh Mahal
1556:
1536:
1500:
1498:
1495:Maktab Khana
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1465:Ranjit Singh
1460:
1444:
1442:
1431:
1429:
1420:Kharak Singh
1408:Ranjit Singh
1405:
1396:
1390:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1346:Diwan-i-Khas
1345:
1330:Diwan-i-Khas
1325:
1316:
1304:
1297:King Solomon
1293:
1274:
1273:
1260:Kangra style
1255:
1254:
1234:
1214:Ranjit Singh
1211:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1170:Ranjit Singh
1165:
1155:
1143:Mumtaz Mahal
1138:
1124:
1121:Sheesh Mahal
1118:
1101:Sheesh Mahal
1091:Shahi Hammam
1076:
1072:
1061:
1050:Picture Wall
1033:
1017:Sheesh Mahal
1014:
1009:
994:white marble
987:
941:Diwan-e-Khas
940:
938:
913:
901:
879:
861:
855:Kharak Singh
853:
846:
838:
834:
824:
817:Ranjit Singh
814:
778:
762:
741:Sheesh Mahal
732:
723:
706:
696:
692:
689:Picture Wall
686:
662:Maktab Khana
655:
631:
625:
619:
597:
586:Akbar period
571:Lodi dynasty
536:
526:
524:
495:
480:Roshnai Gate
469:
429:Ranjit Singh
422:
402:
317:
315:
125:Indo-Islamic
29:
6541:Lahore Fort
6515:Shagai Fort
6510:Mastuj Fort
6505:Jamrud Fort
6449:Sehwan Fort
6439:Pacco Qillo
6434:Naukot Fort
6403:Tulaja Fort
6388:Sangni Fort
6383:Rohtas Fort
6353:Multan Fort
6323:Lahore Fort
6298:Harand Fort
6293:Gujrat Fort
6263:Bijnot Fort
6258:Attock Fort
6253:Akrand Fort
6237:Skardu Fort
6232:Shigar Fort
6222:Baltit Fort
6176:Kharan Fort
6169:Balochistan
6141:Ramkot Fort
6136:Mangla Fort
6131:Karjai Fort
6126:Burjun Fort
6050:Rohtas Fort
6036:Lahore Fort
5963:Wah Gardens
5933:Fareed Gate
5862:Amb Temples
5618:Data Darbar
5537:Data Darbar
5501:Hazuri Bagh
5475:Sangni Fort
5470:Rohtas Fort
5455:Lahore Fort
5445:Attock Fort
5368:Rohtas Fort
5363:Lahore Fort
5275:Sikh Empire
5254:interrupted
4995:Lahore Fort
4946:Henry Every
4911:Malik Ambar
4854:Baro-Bhuyan
4847:Adversaries
4833:Ranthambore
4788:Chittorgarh
4609:Child's war
4435:family tree
4246:Rohtas Fort
4232:Lahore Fort
4121:Heera Mandi
4111:Hazuri Bagh
4091:Fakir Khana
4058:Data Darbar
3993:Lahore Fort
3962:Moti Mosque
3924:Shairanwala
3750:Lahore Fort
3699: 1890
3628:. Prestel.
3557:Lahore Fort
3518:29 February
2851:25 December
2824:25 December
2727:25 December
2687:25 December
2588:AB Rajput.
2410:25 December
2265:24 December
2089:Asher, p.47
2040:2 September
2029:lahore fort
2004:C. A. Bayly
1734:Naag Temple
1708:Hazuri Bagh
1686:Akbari Gate
1638:. When the
1625:Moti Mandir
1621:Sikh temple
1605:rectangular
1557:Dewan-e-Aam
1539:Moti Masjid
1511:Moti Masjid
1479:. A second
1379:Diwan-i-Aam
1226:British Raj
1162:Sikh Empire
1147:pietra dura
980:The marble
929:Hazuri Bagh
821:Hazuri Bagh
789:Bhangi Misl
729:Diwan-i-Aam
633:Akbari Gate
527:Lahore Fort
492:Hazuri Bagh
490:around the
433:Sikh Empire
336:Shā’ī Qi’lā
318:Lahore Fort
299:Inscription
169:(1858–1947)
163:(1849–1858)
157:(1799–1849)
155:Sikh Empire
151:(1761–1799)
145:(1757–1759)
139:(1566–1761)
96: /
72:Coordinates
35:Lahore Fort
6530:Categories
6378:Rawat Fort
6338:Marot Fort
6328:Malot Fort
6318:Kusak Fort
6288:Fort Munro
6278:Fort Abbas
6217:Altit Fort
6111:Baral Fort
5923:Bedi Mahal
5867:Bhir Mound
5684:Noor Mahal
5465:Rawat Fort
5305:Rohilkhand
5250:Sur Empire
4956:Nader Shah
4891:Rana Sanga
4803:Daulatabad
4687:Haldighati
4619:Bengal war
4457:Government
4389:Alamgir II
4339:Shah Jahan
4035:Masti Gate
4025:Diwan-i-Am
3919:Shah-Alami
3794:Masti Gate
3784:Diwan-i-Am
3622:Koch, Ebba
3547:9694150035
3487:The Nation
2652:Shah Jahan
2364:1458322874
2065:Khan, p.10
1877:References
1829:Governance
1823:3D scanner
1740:Chand Kaur
1726:, and the
1642:took over
1589:names for
1416:Chand Kaur
1412:Sher Singh
1393:Shah Jahan
1198:Pari Mahal
1178:Koh-i-Noor
1095:3D scanner
890:Modern era
868:Chand Kaur
864:Sher Singh
848:Mai Jindan
843:Loh temple
831:Koh-i-Noor
725:Shah Jahan
682:Guru Arjan
581:Mughal era
502:Iqbal Park
488:quadrangle
456:repertoire
410:Shah Jahan
365:Shāhī Qilā
302:1981 (5th
6601:Ravi Zone
6201:Sibi Fort
5399:Chauburji
5387:Monuments
5106:Taj Mahal
4990:Agra Fort
4951:Bajirao I
4874:Musa Khan
4828:Purandhar
4732:Raj Mahal
4707:Najafgarh
4557:Conflicts
4524:Hyderabad
4480:Provinces
4096:Fort Road
3275:10 August
3169:Koch 1991
3148:Koch 1991
3124:2 January
3098:2 January
2760:Koch 1991
1872:Footnotes
1866:Agra Fort
1839:Ravi Zone
1796:Hong Kong
1704:Aurangzeb
1591:gemstones
1548:موتی مسجد
1401:Agra Fort
1282:Kala Burj
1166:Shah Burj
1151:Āina-kāri
1139:Shah Burj
1068:Agra Fort
1044:baldachin
931:from the
765:Aurangzeb
757:Aurangzeb
737:Asif Khan
666:Kala Burj
577:in 1526.
486:, form a
414:Aurangzeb
390:monuments
359:romanized
353:شاہی قلعہ
327:شاہی قلعہ
289:Reference
274:in Lahore
270:Fort and
37:شاہی قلعہ
6606:Citadels
5295:Carnatic
5214:Painting
5209:Language
5177:See also
5005:Red Fort
4859:Isa Khan
4823:Kandahar
4808:Golconda
4737:Samugarh
4672:Chanderi
4462:Military
4409:Akbar II
4334:Shahryar
4329:Jahangir
4306:Emperors
4164:Category
3889:Kashmiri
3874:Alamgiri
3624:(1991).
3493:10 March
3467:13 April
3445:13 April
3423:13 April
3419:. UNESCO
3385:13 April
3363:13 April
3359:. UNESCO
3341:13 April
3337:. UNESCO
3319:13 April
3315:. UNESCO
3297:13 April
3197:13 April
3044:(1892).
2979:(1): 32.
2949:23 April
2921:15 April
2544:13 April
2526:(1): 37.
2443:13 April
2102:Archived
1961:(2011).
1938:13 April
1934:. UNESCO
1861:Red Fort
1845:See also
1636:treasury
1435:office.
1313:Lal Burj
1256:Āth darā
1064:Red Fort
1029:Naulakha
1010:Naulakha
909:Shalimar
839:Ath dara
826:baradari
781:Durranis
775:Sikh era
763:Emperor
693:Khwabgah
658:Jahangir
656:Emperor
650:Jahangir
466:Location
382:Pakistan
280:Criteria
177:Pakistan
66:Pakistan
54:Location
5877:Harappa
5804:Museums
5611:Shrines
5489:Gardens
5229:Weapons
5204:Gardens
5199:Fashion
5194:Culture
5189:Cuisine
5025:Mosques
4921:Shivaji
4838:Sambhal
4813:Hooghly
4783:Bijapur
4757:Tukaroi
4742:Sirhind
4727:Plassey
4644:Battles
4514:Gujarat
4442:Economy
4430:Dynasty
4319:Humayun
3944:Mosques
3914:Roshnai
3530:Sources
3026:13 July
1603:with a
1596:pishtaq
1587:generic
1489:Sehdari
1481:Sehdari
1473:Sehdari
1461:Sehdari
1264:Krishna
1251:Athdara
1168:became
1134:شیش محل
1040:Bengali
1025:Vermont
835:Sehdari
697:azdahas
674:Madonna
652:period.
616:Kashmir
553:of the
549:of the
543:Mongols
508:History
443:at the
370:citadel
368:) is a
361::
344:
322:Punjabi
304:Session
293:171-001
267:Part of
6246:Punjab
6055:Taxila
5897:Taxila
5892:Sirkap
5378:Taxila
5135:Others
4916:Gokula
4776:Sieges
4767:Bhulua
4702:Khanwa
4697:Khajwa
4692:Karnal
4682:Ghagra
4677:Chausa
4539:Multan
4529:Lahore
4504:Bengal
4251:Taxila
4083:Others
3929:Taxali
3894:Lohari
3869:Akbari
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1798:, the
1792:Norway
1788:UNESCO
1780:Sydney
1659:purses
1656:velvet
1644:Punjab
1609:facade
1601:portal
1575:means
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1432:haveli
1306:djinns
1230:agents
1002:rupees
919:Layout
857:Haveli
850:Haveli
630:, and
614:, and
612:Multan
547:Balban
494:. The
482:, and
472:Lahore
460:zenith
449:UNESCO
378:Punjab
374:Lahore
121:Mughal
62:Punjab
58:Lahore
6412:Sindh
5855:Ruins
5520:Tombs
5438:Forts
5224:Tribe
4818:Jinji
4798:Daman
4793:Delhi
4762:Bakla
4667:Buxar
4534:Malwa
4519:Delhi
4509:Berar
4499:Awadh
4494:Ajmer
4324:Akbar
4314:Babur
4050:Tombs
3934:Yakki
3904:Mochi
3899:Masti
3884:Delhi
3879:Bhati
3860:Gates
3512:(PDF)
2969:(PDF)
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1932:(PDF)
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1301:Quran
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608:Kabul
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441:Sikhs
406:Hindu
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3630:ISBN
3608:ISBN
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3570:ISBN
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3520:2024
3495:2021
3469:2015
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3425:2015
3404:Dawn
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3365:2015
3343:2015
3321:2015
3299:2015
3277:2020
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