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occurred, when an unbraked wagon being used by track maintenance workers ran away downhill from Shap Summit, killing four railway workers at nearby Tebay. Another incident occurred in 2010 when a freight train climbing the northbound incline to the summit, came to a halt and then rolled backwards
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uncontrollably for 2.2 miles (3.5 km), reaching a speed of 51 miles per hour (82 km/h), until the driver was able to bring it to a stop before it caused any damage. The inquiry found that driver fatigue was the cause of the incident.
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112:) is approximately 1,350 feet (410 m) above sea level. Until 1970, when the nearby M6 motorway was completed, it was one of the major routes between England and
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in
Scotland is the overall highest summit of the line at 1,016 feet (310 m). The actual summit is in a cutting, a short distance south of the former
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at the crest of the summit serving Shap granite quarry. The northbound climb has a 5.5 mi (8.9 km) ascent beginning at
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of rising or falling gradient for every 75 feet of distance). The southbound climb beginning at
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is longer, around 12 miles (19 km) but with gentler gradients of up to 1 in 125.
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A heavy goods train climbing towards Shap Summit in 1967, assisted by a bank engine.
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Line By Line, The West Coast Main Line, London Euston to
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after much debate over the best routing of the line. In the days of
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were often required to assist trains up the incline. The line was
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432:"Tebay rail deaths anniversary: Network Rail in new safety spend"
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368:"Talking the high road as Cumbria's scenic M6 reaches 50"
158:, which rose to a summit of 372 metres (1,220 ft).
454:"Uncontrolled freight train run-back, Shap Summit"
346:"Cumbria's M6: Photo archive shows motorway at 50"
186:The summit of the West Coast Main Line (WCML) (
260:, the steep gradients of the climb meant that
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416:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
248:The line was opened in 1846 as part of the
81:The route summit of the A6 road at Shap (
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487:Railway inclines in the United Kingdom
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392:Buck, Martin, Rawlinson, Mark (2000).
119:The nearby summit of the M6 motorway (
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456:. Rail Accident Investigation Branch
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324:"Shap Grid Ref : NY 562154"
57:railway in England, near to the
27:Hill in Cumbria, United Kingdom
250:Lancaster and Carlisle Railway
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53:and the highest point of the
434:. BBC News. 15 February 2012
396:. Freightmaster Publishing.
69:, crossing the hills of the
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45:in close proximity, of the
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182:passes Shap Summit in 2016
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237:of up to 1 in 75 (1
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281:Tebay rail accident
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304:. Visit Eden
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279:In 2004 the
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262:bank engines
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154:across the
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61:village of
51:M6 motorway
39:Shap Summit
18:Shap summit
476:Categories
460:31 January
438:31 January
374:31 January
352:31 January
330:30 January
308:30 January
288:References
193:54°29′44″N
126:54°30′06″N
88:54°27′18″N
412:cite book
276:in 1974.
264:based at
235:gradients
196:2°39′59″W
180:Class 390
129:2°38′42″W
91:2°41′28″W
370:. Gov.uk
156:Pennines
114:Scotland
243:Penrith
233:, with
227:sidings
59:Cumbria
47:A6 road
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302:"Shap"
266:Tebay
231:Tebay
482:Shap
462:2023
440:2023
418:link
398:ISBN
376:2023
354:2023
332:2023
310:2023
239:foot
162:Rail
77:Road
63:Shap
272:by
65:in
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