95:
481:, which was then the most prominent town in the lower Chumbi Valley. He also had a bungalow house constructed at New Chumbi. During the three years of British administration of the Chumbi Valley (1904â1908), the British administrator lived in the house and it came to function as the administrative headquarters of the Chumbi Valley. A trade market, a hospital and a post-and-telegraph office (PTO) also came to be located here. During this period, the location was called simply "Chumbi", and treated as an extension of the Chumbi town.
376:
552:
102:
79:
539:, a British officer with Lepcha heritage, worked as the trade agent at Yatung from 1909 to 1924. The post was combined with that of Gyantse trade agency till 1936, after which British India appointed Norbu Dhondup. Sonam Tobden Kazi took up the post in 1942 and served till the end of British Raj in 1947.
501:
From 1905 onwards, Yatung functioned as a trade agency for traders from
British India, taking over the functions of Old Yatung, which was never used by the British again. Chinese customs office was still at Old Yatung and goods coming via Jelep La were checked there. Scholars note that the new trade
484:
After the Chumbi Valley was transferred back to Tibet in 1908, the
British government in London ruled that the British official in the Chumbi Valley would thereafter function as the "British Trade Agent at Yatung", thereby imparting the name Yatung to this location. It was called
725:
Norbu
Dhondup was a native of the Indian border land, either Sherpa or Tibetan, who was taken from the Darjeeling High School to assist the Younghusband Mission as a translator. He subsequently rose through ranks and commanded great respect from the British as well as the
533:. The amban's officials then sought refuge from the British trade agent. But the troops were out of control and the Tibetans in open rebellion. Soon, the troops, and then the General, fled Tibet, through Yatung and Sikkim. British India gave them safe passage to China.
983:, p. 89: "This position, selected 9780 feet above the sea level, was christened "New Chumbi," and we moved there the following day, crossing to the left bank by a fine cantilever bridge, with a guard-house at one end. Below our camp is the pretty village of
715:
Chung left Lhasa in
December 1912, but stayed in Chumbi for a few months and crossed into India on 14 April 1913. After returning to Peking, he found the former amban Lien Yu in an influential position. Chung was tried and executed in
517:
escaped from Lhasa in the nick of time and made his way to Yatung, where he received
British protection. Chinese officials came here to negotiate with the Dalai Lama. But he declined their entreaties and moved on to
502:
agency did not bring any significant improvements to trade, which remained at roughly Rs. 30,000 level. The
Chinese amban in Lhasa posted a deputy at Yatung, who is said to have been obstructive of trade relations.
1060:: 'On the 28th January the Political Officer in Sikkim was informed by the Government of India that the designation of the Assistant Political Officer in Chumbi would in future be "British Trade Agent at Yatung".'
1534:
1525:
529:, and the Chinese garrisons at Yatung and Gyantse became mutinous. Their commander, General Chung Ying, overthrew the amban and declared himself the successor, claiming to act on behalf of the new
522:, where he stayed until the Chinese power was exhausted in Tibet. Chinese garrisons were posted at Yatung and other key locations of Tibet, and the powers of the Tibetan officials were stripped.
1518:
931:, p. 87: "The original Yatung (which became known as Old Yatung) was a small village of no importance, located in a bleak and isolated valley off the main trade route."
1224:
1511:
367:
The
Chinese administration of Tibet uses the name Yatung (often transliterated "Yadong" in Chinese pinyin) for the county, and the name Shasima for the town.
94:
2837:
64:
379:
Map of lower Chumbi Valley (Survey of India, 1923): Old Yatung marked as "Yatang" on the way from Jelep La and New Yatung marked as "Yatang (Shasima)"
448:
passes on the Sikkim border takes off from
Pipitang/Chema. The Tibetans of Chumbi Valley (referred to as "Tromowa") used to use this route to reach
123:
2832:
1456:
1390:
1370:
The McMahon Line: A Study in the
Relations Between, India, China and Tibet, 1904 to 1914, Vol. 1: Morley, Minto and Non-Interference in Tibet
1357:
1337:
1271:
913:
767:
287:
1402:
The McMahon Line and After: A Study of the
Triangular Contest on India's North-eastern Frontier Between Britain, China and Tibet, 1904-47
1003:, p. 406: "On passing old Chumbi the valley opens out, the road still keeping close to the Amochu River. We pass a tiny village known as
829:, p. 14: "The Chumbi valley is the highway for the Tibetans to Western civilisation by way of the marts of Kalimpong. At Chumbi or
837:, they meet the river Amo Chu and, turning half right, travel south-west over the passes Dzalep La or Nathu La to Sikkim and Kalimpong."
627:
875:
510:
530:
1410:
2255:
1329:
Called from Obscurity: The Life and Times of a True Son of Tibet, God's Humble Servant from Poo, Gergan Dorje Tharchin, Vol. 2
1639:
1559:
1554:
953:
400:
303:
1421:
352:
era, it was called Yatung, the name having been transferred from another location called "Yatung" in the valley between the
2498:
2647:
536:
295:
2667:
1745:
2061:
2578:
2066:
163:
1497:
2359:
2120:
2100:
1774:
1211:
2712:
2563:
2398:
1927:
588:
1019:, p. 87: "The long, low-roofed Yatung Trade Agents' bungalow was erected during the Younghusband mission."
473:, the British troops camped on the vacant high ground above the Yusa village. Younghusband named the location "
1283:
2220:
1971:
470:
329:
168:
1981:
1976:
2842:
2722:
2183:
2041:
615:
216:
2632:
2240:
1996:
1922:
1769:
1368:
392:
375:
279:
175:
2677:
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1819:
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2125:
1849:
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2488:
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2428:
2418:
2339:
2315:
2245:
2225:
2205:
2195:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2115:
2036:
1991:
1932:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1789:
1720:
1476:
2806:
2786:
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2756:
2717:
2682:
2612:
2573:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2423:
2333:
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2210:
2200:
2095:
2056:
2046:
1898:
1893:
1854:
1829:
1725:
493:
to distinguish it from the original Yatung. But, over time, "Yatung" came to mean the new location.
2727:
2602:
2413:
2403:
2364:
2349:
2295:
2135:
2051:
2026:
1937:
1715:
1574:
1564:
1241:
250:
2478:
2145:
2110:
2090:
2031:
1740:
1735:
919:: "According to one account the local name of Yatung is Shasima which is a word of Lepcha origin."
2732:
2588:
1604:
1599:
1303:
1170:
1116:
1114:
2657:
2637:
1916:
1649:
1644:
2344:
2230:
2155:
1888:
1689:
1674:
1452:
1406:
1386:
1353:
1333:
1267:
1162:
909:
763:
526:
2516:
774:
The area of the Trade Marts was enlarged, and the site in the Chumbi valley was confirmed at
78:
2796:
2781:
2761:
2627:
2493:
2438:
2374:
2305:
2265:
2215:
2165:
1986:
1809:
1779:
1664:
1579:
1569:
1295:
1154:
667:
Amo Chu is a Bhutanese name for the river, which is used in English. Tibetans call it Machu.
234:
229:
2596:
2801:
2528:
2300:
2175:
2105:
1883:
1804:
1799:
1679:
1633:
514:
345:
1480:
1254:
706:
The British house was referred to by the Dalai Lama as "Gyelten Kotri in Dromo Sharsing".
1007:, and in a few minutes are in New Yatung, the headquarters of the British Trade Agent.".
965:
2742:
2538:
2369:
2325:
2250:
2076:
1966:
1947:
1864:
1755:
1669:
1654:
1619:
1609:
1594:
1584:
1503:
1245:
1053:
384:
271:
221:
1466:
551:
2826:
2692:
2533:
2508:
2275:
2260:
2014:
2006:
1961:
1316:
1174:
826:
325:
321:
192:
28:
421:
river before it flows into Bhutan. Downstream along Amo Chu are further villages of
1955:
1908:
1878:
1659:
1589:
430:
1446:
1380:
1347:
1327:
1261:
1145:
Ho, Dahpon David (2008). "The Men Who Would Not Be Amban and the One Who Would".
903:
797:
757:
2384:
2283:
1709:
880:
852:
506:
434:
357:
349:
1435:
2392:
1000:
361:
1400:
1166:
1158:
138:
125:
2706:
1058:, Simla: Government Monotype Press, 1910, p. 70 – via archive.org
697:. Shasima would appear to be the name of the larger area around the village.
449:
241:
2446:
1429:, Munsayri, Pithoragarh: Malla Johr Vikas Samiti – via claudearpi.net
180:
2189:
1703:
1697:
1538:
759:
High Peaks, Pure Earth: Collected Writings on Tibetan History and Culture
604:
600:
445:
441:
426:
353:
1225:
China strengthening connectivity in Chumbi valley: Eastern Command chief
676:
Only Nathu La is operational in post-war trade normalisation with India.
17:
2750:
2522:
2289:
2084:
1872:
1763:
1307:
596:
418:
608:
519:
478:
422:
408:
311:
246:
1299:
1040:
1028:
607:
pass on the Sikkim border. Another provincial highway S208 goes via
2700:
2020:
1627:
1448:
One Hundred Thousand Moons: An Advanced Political History of Tibet
592:
374:
1132:
1120:
1081:
987:, amidst willows and pines, and beyond it the small monastery of
1199:
1187:
1105:
1016:
980:
940:
928:
187:
1507:
966:
Sandberg, An Itinerary of the Route from Sikkim to Lhasa (1901)
433:, within four miles distance. A further village after them is
1093:
1069:
546:
782:) instead of at Old Yatung which had proved quite unsuitable.
437:, which is regarded as a market town for cross-border trade.
1255:
1924 'first edition' reprinted by Asian Educational Services
905:
Between Sikkim and Bhutan: The Lepchas and Bhutias of Pedong
827:
Easton, An Unfrequented High through Sikkim and Tibet (1928)
1349:
Geographical Diversions: Tibetan Trade, Global Transactions
954:
Kalimpong, Gergan Dorje Tharchin, and his Mirror newspaper
792:
790:
1440:, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press – via archive.org
1055:
Viceroyalty of His Excellency the Earl of Minto, Vol. III
1382:
Tibet and the British Raj: The Frontier Cadre, 1904-1947
563:
1498:
Trading with India: The Indian Trade Agencies in Tibet
1321:, London: The Scholartis Press – via archive.org
332:
of China. It is also its administrative headquarters.
1001:
Buchanan, A Recent Trip into the Chumbi Valley (1919)
452:
in British India, which was a major trading centre.
2741:
2691:
2587:
2507:
2437:
2383:
2324:
2274:
2174:
2075:
2005:
1946:
1907:
1863:
1754:
1688:
1618:
1545:
240:
227:
214:
203:
198:
186:
174:
162:
154:
39:
1367:
1374:, Routledge & K. Paul – via archive.org
465:Prior to 1904, there was a small village called
360:. The original location later came to be called
956:, Columbia University, retrieved 24 March 2021.
908:, B.R. Publishing Corporation, pp. 28â29,
383:Yatung is at the confluence of the Khambu Chu (
1437:An Itinerary of the Route from Sikkim to Lhasa
876:"Tibet border town hopes for opening to India"
614:There were reports of plans for extending the
525:Not long afterwards, China underwent the 1911
1519:
1471:, London: John Murray – via archive.org
1318:An Unfrequented High through Sikkim and Tibet
1284:"A Recent Trip into the Chumbi Valley, Tibet"
469:on the bank of the Amo Chu river. During the
49:
8:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
505:In 1910, China's assistant amban at Chamdo,
1041:Shakabpa, One Hundred Thousand Moons (2009)
1029:Fader, Called from Obscurity, Vol. 2 (2002)
1526:
1512:
1504:
976:
974:
36:
1250:(First ed.), Oxford University Press
340:The village is known locally as Shasima (
1445:Shakabpa, Tsepon Wangchuk Deden (2009),
1133:Mehra, The McMahon Line and After (1974)
1121:Mehra, The McMahon Line and After (1974)
1082:Mehra, The McMahon Line and After (1974)
822:
820:
818:
1200:McKay, Tibet and the British Raj (1997)
1188:McKay, Tibet and the British Raj (1997)
1106:McKay, Tibet and the British Raj (1997)
1017:McKay, Tibet and the British Raj (1997)
981:Waddell, Lhasa and its Mysteries (1905)
941:McKay, Tibet and the British Raj (1997)
929:McKay, Tibet and the British Raj (1997)
739:
639:
239:
197:
153:
118:
87:
75:
70:
762:. Serindia Publications. p. 547.
417:) rivers, which join here to form the
1094:Lamb, The McMahon Line, Vol. 1 (1966)
1070:Lamb, The McMahon Line, Vol. 1 (1966)
226:
213:
202:
185:
173:
161:
7:
344:) to the Tibetans, believed to be a
628:List of towns and villages in Tibet
25:
2838:Township-level divisions of Tibet
991:on a terrace above the river..."
550:
477:", treating it as an outpost of
320:), is the principal town in the
100:
93:
77:
1352:, University of Georgia Press,
1214:, OpenStreetMap, 5 August 2022.
1282:Buchanan, Walter (June 1919),
646:Alternative spellings include
413:
404:
316:
307:
299:
101:
50:
1:
1266:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.,
1227:, The Hindu, 6 November 2021.
1123:, pp. 104, 108â109, 126.
689:, with alternative spellings
2833:Populated places in Shigatse
1420:Rawat, Bhawan Singh (2009),
603:. It also extends up to the
1465:Waddell, L. Austin (1905),
399:) and Tromo Chu (or Machu,
2859:
589:China National Highway 265
511:effective Chinese invasion
26:
1434:Sandberg, Graham (1901),
1399:Mehra, Parshotam (1974),
848:"Get off your high horse"
756:Richardson, Hugh (1998).
388:
275:
119:
88:
76:
71:
62:
1535:Township-level divisions
1423:Travails of Border Trade
1326:Fader, H. Louis (2002),
1159:10.1177/0097700407312856
1500:, claudearpi.net, 2016.
1468:Lhasa and its Mysteries
1415:– via archive.org
1366:Lamb, Alastair (1966),
1310:– via archive.org
1212:Provincial Highway S208
902:Awasty, Indira (1978),
833:, which is also called
802:Encyclopedia Britannica
611:to Gyantse and beyond.
471:Younghusband Expedition
330:Tibet Autonomous Region
1485:. London: John Murray.
1332:, Tibet Mirror Press,
1263:Tibet Past and Present
1260:Bell, Charles (1992),
1247:Tibet Past and Present
616:Lhasa-Shigatse Railway
380:
1982:Nyingrungmai Township
1977:Nyingrungdoi Township
1477:Younghusband, Francis
1346:Harris, Tina (2013),
1315:Easton, John (1928),
378:
176:Prefecture-level city
2723:Shangyadong Township
2419:Targyailing Township
2221:Goin'gyibug Township
1560:Chengnan Subdistrict
1555:Chengbei Subdistrict
1385:, Psychology Press,
1379:McKay, Alex (1997),
1288:Geographical Journal
34:Town in Tibet, China
27:For the county, see
2633:MoibaqĂȘqĂȘn Township
2042:PĂŒncogling Township
1575:Gyamcoxung Township
1202:, pp. 232â233.
1190:, pp. 126â127.
1135:, pp. 125â126.
1096:, pp. 193â194.
591:connects Yatung to
304:traditional Chinese
217:Major Nationalities
139:27.4819°N 88.9073°E
135: /
2733:Xiayadong Township
2589:Xaitongmoin County
2499:Zhaxigang Township
2062:Zhaxigang Township
1997:XoinchĂȘng Township
1972:Nai'nying Township
1923:Changlung Township
1770:ChĂȘngring Township
1746:Zhaxigang Township
1605:Qugboxung Township
1600:Nyirixung Township
1072:, pp. 156â157
874:Krishnan, Ananth.
562:. You can help by
381:
296:simplified Chinese
204: âą Total
83:Upper Yatung, 1937
57:Shasima, Xarsingma
2820:
2819:
2678:Tongmoin Township
2663:RinqĂȘnzĂȘ Township
2618:Dagmoxar Township
2579:Zhaxizom Township
2409:Lhagcang Township
2345:Kangxung Township
2231:Kunglung Township
2067:Zhaxizom Township
1992:SapĂŒgang Township
1889:Gungtang Township
1820:Nyangdoi Township
1675:Wangdain Township
1458:978-90-04-17732-1
1392:978-0-7007-0627-3
1359:978-0-8203-4512-3
1339:978-99933-922-0-0
1273:978-81-208-1048-8
952:Paul G. Hackett,
915:978-81-7018-025-8
769:978-0-906026-46-5
580:
579:
527:Xinhai Revolution
348:name. During the
257:
256:
164:Autonomous region
16:(Redirected from
2850:
2797:Parjang Township
2782:Lunggar Township
2777:Labrang Township
2673:Tarding Township
2648:Nyangra Township
2643:Nartang Township
2623:Danagpu Township
2608:Chuzhig Township
2569:Rongxar Township
2494:Xongmai Township
2459:Chagjug Township
2414:Ro'gyog Township
2404:DĂȘnggar Township
2399:Changgo Township
2375:Rinbung Township
2355:Partang Township
2306:Nailung Township
2166:Tobgyai Township
2126:Lhabupu Township
1987:Samarda Township
1850:ZhongzĂȘ Township
1810:Lungmar Township
1795:Kangcho Township
1785:JagkyĂȘr Township
1780:Gyinkar Township
1731:KyungzĂȘ Township
1716:DinggyĂȘ Township
1665:Qangdoi Township
1580:Jangdam Township
1570:Donggar Township
1565:BĂȘnxung Township
1528:
1521:
1514:
1505:
1486:
1472:
1461:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1416:
1395:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1342:
1322:
1311:
1276:
1251:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
998:
992:
978:
969:
963:
957:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
918:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
844:
838:
824:
813:
812:
810:
808:
794:
785:
784:
753:
727:
723:
717:
713:
707:
704:
698:
683:
677:
674:
668:
665:
659:
644:
575:
572:
554:
547:
415:
406:
390:
318:
309:
301:
277:
266:, also known as
235:Tibetan language
230:Regional dialect
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
144:27.4819; 88.9073
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
104:
103:
97:
81:
54:
53:
52:
47:
37:
21:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2812:Qonkor Township
2802:Rintor Township
2792:Painqi Township
2737:
2687:
2668:Rungma Township
2658:QingdĂŒ Township
2653:QĂȘqung Township
2638:NamoqĂȘ Township
2583:
2559:QudĂȘng Township
2554:Painji Township
2549:Kaimar Township
2544:Nyixar Township
2529:Chamso Township
2503:
2489:Xongma Township
2484:Xaigar Township
2433:
2429:Xungru Township
2379:
2340:Chagba Township
2320:
2316:YarlĂȘb Township
2301:Mainpu Township
2270:
2256:Xungba Township
2246:RiwoqĂȘ Township
2226:Kairag Township
2206:DargyĂŒ Township
2196:Amxung Township
2176:Ngamring County
2170:
2161:SogqĂȘn Township
2151:Ratang Township
2141:Pundam Township
2131:Mangra Township
2116:Gyamco Township
2106:Dobjoi Township
2071:
2037:Mangpu Township
2001:
1942:
1933:Lungro Township
1903:
1884:Drakna Township
1859:
1845:Zangka Township
1840:Rixing Township
1835:Rinang Township
1825:Ralung Township
1815:Narong Township
1805:Karmai Township
1800:Kardoi Township
1790:Jangra Township
1750:
1721:Dozhag Township
1684:
1680:Zhaxar Township
1650:DĂŒjung Township
1645:DongxĂȘ Township
1614:
1541:
1532:
1493:
1482:India and Tibet
1475:
1464:
1459:
1444:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1398:
1393:
1378:
1365:
1360:
1345:
1340:
1325:
1314:
1300:10.2307/1780416
1281:
1274:
1259:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
999:
995:
979:
972:
968:, pp. 8â9.
964:
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798:"Chumbi Valley"
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684:
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560:needs expansion
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537:David MacDonald
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5:
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2818:
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2809:
2807:Yagra Township
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Nagqu Township
2784:
2779:
2774:
2772:Horba Township
2769:
2767:GyĂȘma Township
2764:
2759:
2757:Bodoi Township
2754:
2747:
2745:
2743:Zhongba County
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Kambu Township
2715:
2713:GyĂȘru Township
2710:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2688:
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2685:
2683:ZĂȘxoi Township
2680:
2675:
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2665:
2660:
2655:
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2640:
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2613:Cobxi Township
2610:
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2593:
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2574:Zagor Township
2571:
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2564:Qulho Township
2561:
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2539:Gyaco Township
2536:
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2513:
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2496:
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2464:Lalho Township
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2396:
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2367:
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2251:Rusar Township
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2238:
2236:Nyigo Township
2233:
2228:
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2211:Darog Township
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2156:RindĂŒ Township
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2123:
2121:KarzĂȘ Township
2118:
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2101:DagzĂȘ Township
2098:
2096:Dagna Township
2093:
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2077:Namling County
2073:
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2057:XiqĂȘn Township
2054:
2049:
2047:Qoima Township
2044:
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2018:
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1967:Kamru Township
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1928:KurmĂȘ Township
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1911:
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1899:Salep Township
1896:
1894:Trepa Township
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1865:Gyirong County
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1855:ZĂȘqĂȘn Township
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1830:Rasog Township
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2728:TĂŒna Township
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2509:Tingri County
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2276:Nyalam County
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2136:Numa Township
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2027:Chau Township
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1107:
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29:Yadong County
19:
2479:Sai Township
2146:Qum Township
2111:Ăma Township
2091:Car Township
2032:Liu Township
2007:LhazĂȘ County
1909:Kamba County
1879:Kyirong Town
1741:Sar Township
1736:Qab Township
1660:Mag Township
1590:Nar Township
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2385:Saga County
881:India Today
853:China Daily
618:to Yatung.
571:August 2022
507:Zhao Erfeng
435:Rinchengang
358:Rinchengang
350:British Raj
142: /
2827:Categories
2334:DĂȘ'gyiling
1153:(2): 231.
780:New Yatung
734:References
515:Dalai Lama
491:New Yatung
475:New Chumbi
389:àœàœàŒàœàœŽàŒàœàŒàœàœŽ
362:Old Yatung
342:Sharsingma
292:sharsingma
276:àœ€àœąàŒàœàœŠàœČàœàŒàœàŒ
199:Population
130:88°54âČ26âłE
127:27°28âČ55âłN
46:àœ€àœąàŒàœàœŠàœČàœàŒàœàŒ
2707:Xarsingma
1547:SamzhubzĂȘ
1451:, BRILL,
1175:143539645
1167:0097-7004
726:Tibetans.
648:Xarsingma
543:1950â1962
497:1905â1950
450:Kalimpong
371:Geography
242:Time zone
2190:Sangsang
1710:ZhĂȘntang
1698:Gyangkar
1634:Luojiang
1539:Shigatse
1479:(1910).
1244:(1924),
887:25 March
859:25 March
835:Shashima
807:22 April
652:Shashima
622:See also
605:Nathu La
601:Shigatse
531:Republic
446:Jelep La
442:Nathu La
427:Pipitang
354:Jelep La
18:Shashima
2751:Paryang
2517:Ganggar
2393:Gya'gya
2085:Namling
1956:Kangmar
1873:Dzongka
1764:GyangzĂȘ
1308:1780416
1005:Eusakha
989:Bakcham
776:Shasima
695:Eusakha
687:Yusakha
656:Xiasima
597:Gyantse
461:Origins
456:History
419:Amo Chu
401:Chinese
385:Tibetan
328:in the
272:Tibetan
268:Shasima
222:Tibetan
155:Country
72:Xiasima
2453:Sa'gya
2447:GĂȘding
2284:Nyalam
1455:
1409:
1389:
1356:
1336:
1306:
1270:
1173:
1165:
985:Eusaka
912:
831:Yatung
766:
691:Eusaka
654:, and
609:Khambu
520:Sikkim
479:Chumbi
423:Chumbi
411::
409:pinyin
403::
346:Lepcha
314::
312:pinyin
306::
298::
264:Yadong
260:Yatung
193:Yadong
188:County
181:XigazĂȘ
108:Yatung
41:Yatung
2701:Pagri
2597:Kagar
2523:XĂȘgar
2184:Kaika
2021:Quxar
2015:LhazĂȘ
1917:Kamba
1704:Ri'og
1628:Gadoi
1427:(PDF)
1304:JSTOR
1171:S2CID
716:1915.
634:Notes
593:Phari
431:Chema
414:Må qƫ
393:Wylie
280:Wylie
247:UTC+8
169:Tibet
158:China
2753:town
2709:town
2703:town
2599:town
2525:town
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1636:town
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1453:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1292:LIII
1268:ISBN
1163:ISSN
910:ISBN
889:2021
861:2021
809:2021
764:ISBN
693:and
599:and
587:The
467:Yusa
444:and
429:and
356:and
336:Name
308:äžćžéŠŹéź
300:äžćžé©Źé
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1537:of
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288:THL
262:or
251:CST
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