Knowledge (XXG)

Shenyang J-8

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was inadequate to perform long-range, high-altitude interceptions. The Chinese Aeronautical Establishment held a conference on 25 October to discuss future fighters. The 601 Institute had two proposals; a twin-engined "scaled-up" J-7 which became the J-8, and a higher-performing single-engined option
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The J-8 IV (also known as the J-8 IIA, and later as the J-8D) was a J-8 II with similar avionics to the J-8 IIB and the same detachable IFR probe as the J-8 III; the IFR probe was later modified because it generated noise in the cockpit. It first flew on 21 November 1990 and entered service in 1996;
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The first prototype was completed on in May 1980 and destroyed on 25 June during its first engine run when a burst hydraulic line caused a fire in the engine bay; the J-8's hydraulic system was subsequently reworked. The second prototype first flew on 24 April 1981. Testing was completed in November
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tests on 19 December 1968, and made its first successful flight on 5 July 1969 piloted by Yin Yuhuan. Shortly afterward, the programme stalled due to the disbanding of Flight Test Command and Shenyang's Chief Design Office The Chief Design Office was only reformed in 1979 with Gu being promoted to
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and the powerplants replaced by the more powerful WP-13A-II turbojets. The two ventral fins under the tail were replaced by a single larger fin copied from the MiG-23; the fin folded to starboard on the ground for ground clearance. Performance was greatly improved with the higher thrust-to-weight
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From 1969 to 1979, 001 Red and 002 Red logged a total of only 1025 flights and 663 flight hours. Flight and static testing revealed several problems, including severe buffeting at transonic and supersonic speeds, overheating of the rear fuselage at supersonic speeds, engine unreliability, and
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was contracted to adapt the EL/M-2034 radar for the aircraft, although ultimately the domestic Type 1471 radar was used. The prototypes flew with WP-13B engines as the intended Liyang WP-14 Kunlun turbojets were under development. The wing had four, rather than two, fences, and a detachable
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The J-8 was shared some features with the J-7, including the front-hinged single-piece cockpit canopy, landing gear design, and positioning of the ventral air brakes. The tail had two ventral fins similar in shape to the J-7's single ventral fin. The aircraft was powered by two Liyang WP-7B
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The J-8 was already recognized as obsolescent when it formally entered service on 2 March 1980. Development of the improved J-8 I (later the J-8A) began at Shenyang in February 1978. The J-8 I replaced the radar rangefinder with the SR-4 radar and the capability to fire the
303:. Development was transferred to the "Joint J-8 Development Command" led by Wang Xin. The construction of two prototypes was slow due to being done "almost clandestinely"; the first, "001 Red" was built from August 1967 to June 1968. 001 Red was damaged during high-speed 218:
and side air intakes to create room for a modern fire-control radar, and used more powerful engines. The aircraft started development in 1982, and was cleared for production and service in 1988. The J-8II was the basis for all later major additions to the J-8 family.
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limit. The prototype was completed in March 1984 and made its first flight on 12 June. Production and entry into service was approved in October 1988. The greatest problems were with the avionics, particularly the radar.
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Island. The J-8B crashed and its pilot, Wang Wei, was killed after his parachute failed to open. The EP-3E was severely damaged and made an emergency landing on Hainan; all 24 crew members survived.
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1984, and the aircraft was cleared for production on 27 June 1985. The J-8 I also fell short of contemporary requirements and only about 100 were built before production ended in 1987.
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was expected to complete a prototype by the end of 1966, but Gao Fangqi – its chief engineer – died and his successor, Liu Hongzhi, was dismissed in November 1966 during the
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The J-8C led to the J-8F, which started development in 1999 and first flew in 2000. The latter was equipped with the JL-10 (Type 1473) radar and WP-13B-II turbojets.
1405:"China Cancels U.S. Deal for Modernizing F-8 Jet : Military: Shelving the $ 550-million program signals an important break in the two nations' strategic ties" 407:
The improved J-8 IIB (or J-8B Block 02), fitted with the KLJ-1 (Type 208A) radar and avionics from the J-7C, flew in November 1989 and entered production in 1996.
1098: 260:. Both options were pursued. The J-8 offered lower technical risk and received higher priority and political support; the J-9 was later cancelled in 1980. The 336:
were used instead. The cockpit used a two-piece canopy – as on the J-7 II – and a newer ejection seat. Each Type 30-1 cannon was replaced with a Type 23-III (
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airframe weaknesses. All were eventually resolved, although it continued to suffer poor directional stability. The design was finalized on 31 December 1979.
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probe was fitted on the starboard side. The J-8 III was certified in 1995 but production was cancelled because the WP-14 remained unavailable.
560:: Reconnaissance version carrying a camera pod on the center hardpoint. Converted from J-8 in the mid-1980s after the development of the J-8B. 5325: 1673: 1652: 1633: 685: 111: 632:: Development of the J-8D for the fighter/strike role. Equipped with the KLJ-1 (Type 1492) radar, PL-11 and YJ-91 anti-radiation missiles. 5186: 2031: 459:
The J-8D was developed into the J-8H fighter/strike aircraft. The J-8H was equipped with the KLJ-1 (Type 1492) radar; armament was the
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and replaced by Wang Nanshou. Design work was completed in September and a full-size mock-up completed and reviewed by December. The
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70% of the J-8's airframe structure and systems were reworked. The nose air intake and its shock cone were replaced with an ogival
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control system. Small canards were fitted to the air intake trunks to cause instability. Flew 49 times from 1996 to 1999.
4367: 4245: 3968: 3113: 3085: 2998: 2536: 604:: Improved J-8B with American avionics and engines. Cancelled following the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. 494:. Peace Pearl was cancelled by China in 1990; the US had permitted it to continue despite the post-Tiananmen sanctions. 4253: 3804: 3622: 3533: 3136: 2859: 2108: 1715: 1692: 2250: 261: 554:: Improved J-8A with upgraded avionics, including JL-7 radar. Converted from J-8A after the development of the J-8B. 5320: 5310: 2951: 2231: 1986: 394:. The number of external hardpoints increased to seven; a single Type 23-III cannon was carried. The aircraft was 375:
In 1980, Shenyang began investigating improving the J-8 by using ideas embodied by contemporary aircraft like the
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engines, 47.1 kN (10,580 lbf) thrust each dry, 68.6 kN (15,430 lbf) with afterburner
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5 x low drag 500 kg (1,100 lb) or 10 x 250 kg (550 lb) (4 under-wing, 6 on centerline)
842: 503: 470:. It also had four wing fences like the J-8C. Development started in 1995 and it entered service in 2002. 467: 285: 78: 4849: 3369: 2446: 2224: 1776: 790: 47: 3167: 1404: 4001: 3404: 2640: 2006: 1858: 515: 172: 63: 5240: 4672: 4510: 391: 300: 207: 192: 164: 4565: 5285: 4495: 4450: 4294: 4072: 3218: 3192: 3157: 2975: 2947: 1969: 509: 325: 4470: 243: 5315: 4039: 3813: 3205: 3162: 3022: 2868: 1669: 1648: 1629: 616:: Improved J-8B with IFR probe and avionics similar to the J-8B Block 02. NATO reporting name 490:. Two aircraft were flown to the US for prototyping, and work was underway by the time of the 415: 3228: 4983: 4813: 4780: 4485: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4123: 3945: 3879: 3312: 2914: 2558: 2134: 1002: 725:
21.39 m (70 ft 2 in) (20.53 m (67.4 ft) excluding nose pitot probe)
433: 41: 4798: 4785: 4755: 4630: 4625: 4580: 4570: 4560: 4555: 4535: 4490: 4445: 4420: 4304: 4289: 4202: 4019: 4012: 3727: 3384: 3379: 3152: 2798: 2620: 2615: 2103: 2093: 2066: 1991: 984: 926: 594:: Improved J-8B with KLJ-1 (Type 208A) radar and improved avionics. Originally designated 460: 423:
The J-8 III (later the J-8C) was an attempt to upgrade the J-8 II in the early 1990s. The
3630: 1431:"How a mid-air collision near Hainan 18 years ago spurred China's military modernisation" 383:. Gu and He Wenzhi began design work on what became the J-8 II (later the J-8B) in 1982. 367: 183:(PRC). It was conceived in the early 1960s as a low-risk program based on enlarging the 5230: 5127: 5042: 4790: 4775: 4760: 4695: 4590: 4575: 4460: 4235: 4230: 3931: 3915: 3859: 3836: 3794: 3745: 3700: 3635: 3593: 3334: 3326: 3213: 2961: 2881: 2849: 2811: 2572: 2456: 2387: 2367: 2190: 2164: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2088: 1950: 1945: 1806: 787: 544:: Improved J-8 equipped with SR-4 radar and air-to-air missiles. Originally designated 322: 5299: 5071: 5020: 4677: 4645: 4640: 4615: 4595: 4500: 4455: 4284: 4263: 4006: 3995: 3821: 3735: 3717: 3645: 3600: 3568: 3546: 3541: 3446: 3440: 3433: 3427: 3417: 3374: 3359: 3349: 3344: 3223: 3003: 2876: 2816: 2663: 2658: 2595: 2585: 2580: 2494: 2478: 2342: 2337: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2159: 2154: 2129: 2113: 1940: 1914: 1853: 1832: 1827: 1796: 1791: 1786: 577: 512: 479: 265: 1586: 638:: Reconnaissance version of the J-8F with the cannon replaced by an internal camera. 5161: 5150: 5132: 5007: 4999: 4831: 4770: 4765: 4719: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4299: 4258: 4225: 4154: 4097: 4087: 4062: 3981: 3974: 3958: 3953: 3921: 3781: 3774: 3607: 3522: 3515: 3496: 3476: 3469: 3412: 3389: 3364: 3354: 3339: 3197: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3103: 3075: 3070: 3045: 2988: 2983: 2942: 2844: 2678: 2648: 2625: 2605: 2600: 2521: 2451: 2430: 2415: 2410: 2357: 2312: 2292: 2287: 2098: 2046: 2041: 1873: 1868: 1801: 1781: 1771: 1751: 1746: 1055: 1007: 955: 483: 428: 399:
ratio, as was handling. Improvements to manoeuvrability was limited due to the 6.9
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Some were converted into the J-8 IE with the JL-7 radar from the J-7C and various
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control system. One J-8 converted in the late-1980s and crashed on 23 April 1991.
191:. The original J-8 experienced protracted development due to disruption from the 5216: 5142: 5032: 5015: 4878: 4860: 4705: 4664: 4610: 4605: 4169: 4164: 4149: 4107: 4092: 4082: 4052: 3963: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3887: 3869: 3864: 3831: 3826: 3768: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3463: 3452: 3118: 3065: 3035: 2993: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2904: 2899: 2839: 2788: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2718: 2673: 2420: 2307: 2297: 2200: 2051: 2021: 1955: 1935: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1863: 1766: 1756: 1684: 997: 645: 567: 257: 252: 188: 448:
it was China's first IFR-capable fighter. The J-8 IV was used primarily by the
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1 centerline and 6 under-wing hardpoints with a capacity of 3 x drop tanks
626:: Development of the J-8C with JL-10 (Type 1473) radar and PL-11 missiles. 5108: 5098: 5081: 4907: 4888: 4841: 4620: 4600: 4268: 4207: 4112: 2937: 2806: 2700: 348: 277: 232: 4938: 3640: 2723: 747: 400: 304: 1662:
The International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2022).
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Listed in contemporary sources  • Bergander list (
4329:* = Under development or official military designation not revealed 814:
1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi) radius with 3x drop tanks
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and lateral air intakes to create room for the larger Type 208
660:: Improved J-8B for export with Russian avionics and weapons. 264:(PLA) approved the operational requirements on 17 May 1965. 1683:
Saunders, Phillip C.; Wiseman, Joshua K. (December 2011).
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The International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021).
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became, respectively, the chief and vice chief designers.
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The programme suffered disruptions into the 1970s. Huang
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Chinese Aircraft: China's aviation industry since 1951
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The International Institute for Strategic Studies 2022
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The International Institute for Strategic Studies 2022
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
482:included upgrading 50-55 J-8 IIs with US avionics, 187:F, a version of which the PRC was producing as the 143: 135: 130: 122: 107: 99: 89: 77: 69: 59: 54: 34: 1572: 1536: 1524: 1512: 1500: 1488: 1390: 1378: 1363: 1342: 1327: 1315: 1300: 1285: 1268: 1253: 1238: 1226: 1214: 1202: 1181: 1158: 1141: 1691:(4). Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1611: 832:+4.7 sustained at 5,000 m (16,000 ft) 576:: Radically redesigned J-8 with Type 208 pulse- 838:224 m/s (44,100 ft/min) at sea level 284:enclosing a radar rangefinder. Two Type 30-1 ( 4383: 3289: 2537: 2232: 1716: 1099:International Institute for Strategic Studies 8: 4401:for Soviet and Chinese aircraft and missiles 1593:. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 486:ejection seats, and possible US engines for 492:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 4934: 4660: 4390: 4376: 4368: 4192: 4035: 3809: 3317: 3296: 3282: 3274: 3018: 2864: 2563: 2544: 2530: 2522: 2484: 2400: 2239: 2225: 2217: 1723: 1709: 1701: 1624:Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitry (2008). 31: 4318:List of unmanned aerial vehicles of China 3145:List of unmanned aerial vehicles of China 866:224 km/h (139 mph; 121 kn) 854:330 km/h (210 mph; 180 kn) 534:: Original version. NATO reporting name 508:On 1 April 2001, a J-8B collided with a 478:The 1986 "Peace Pearl" program with the 450:People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force 116:People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force 1587:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage" 1081: 820:900 km (560 mi; 490 nmi) 692:People's Liberation Army Navy Air Force 293:was killed in an air crash in May 1965 1585:Lednicer, David (15 September 2010). 7: 1628:. Manchester: Hikoki Publications. 1101:, pp. 402, 404, archived from 731:9.344 m (30 ft 8 in) 27:Chinese interceptor aircraft family 1467:from the original on 11 April 2017 737:5.41 m (17 ft 9 in) 686:People's Liberation Army Air Force 112:People's Liberation Army Air Force 94:Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute 25: 1044:McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II 743:42.2 m (454 sq ft) 2552:Active Chinese military aircraft 977: 671: 377:McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II 40: 1591:UIUC Applied Aerodynamics Group 780:18,879 kg (41,621 lb) 774:15,288 kg (33,704 lb) 768:10,371 kg (22,864 lb) 518:aircraft 70 miles southeast of 371:Comparison of the J-8A and J-8B 5306:1960s Chinese fighter aircraft 1689:Chinese Strategic Perspectives 1020:Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-150 family 826:18,000 m (59,000 ft) 688:: 50 J-8F/H, 24 JZ-8, 24 JZ-8F 280:. The nose intake had a small 1: 1455:Zetter, Kim (10 April 2017). 1429:Chan, Minnie (2 April 2019). 654:: Export version of the J-8B. 84:Shenyang Aircraft Corporation 5326:Aircraft first flown in 1969 1573:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1537:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1525:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1513:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1501:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1489:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1391:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1379:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1364:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1343:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1328:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1316:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1301:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1286:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1269:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1254:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1239:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1227:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1215:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1203:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1182:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1159:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1142:Gordon & Komissarov 2008 1740:Fighter and attack aircraft 1693:National Defense University 1612:Saunders & Wiseman 2011 1091:"The Military Balance 2010" 1089:Hacket, James, ed. (2010), 818:Combat radius with one AAR: 584:, with NATO reporting name 5342: 872:900 m (3,000 ft) 860:630 m (2,070 ft) 501: 181:People's Republic of China 5282: 4326: 3305:Chinese military aircraft 3239: 2507: 1734:aircraft and aero engines 1665:The Military Balance 2022 1645:The Military Balance 2021 1403:Mann, Jim (15 May 1990). 297:Shenyang Aircraft Factory 39: 4399:USAF/DoD reporting names 2251:People's Liberation Army 1435:South China Morning Post 699:Specifications (F-8 IIM) 262:People's Liberation Army 3168:Guizhou Sparrow Hawk II 1032:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 890:23mm Type 23-III cannon 710:General characteristics 513:Lockheed EP-3E ARIES II 381:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 338:Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23 238:Beijing Military Museum 185:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 4335:= Retired or cancelled 644:: Testbed for digital 504:Hainan Island incident 468:anti-radiation missile 420: 372: 364: 286:Nudelman-Rikhter NR-30 248: 240: 4269:Shenyang Divine Eagle 1987:Advanced Heavy Lifter 791:afterburning turbojet 602:"Peace Pearl" upgrade 463:AAM and possibly the 418: 370: 362: 246: 235: 48:China Aviation Museum 2509:Unknown/not assigned 2253:fighter designations 1575:, p. 85-86, 90. 1095:The Military Balance 907:pod (57-mm or 90-mm) 516:signals intelligence 173:interceptor aircraft 2060:Ultralight aircraft 1924:Commercial aircraft 992:Related development 778:Max takeoff weight: 498:Operational history 452:and armed with the 392:pulse-Doppler radar 301:Cultural Revolution 208:NATO reporting name 193:Cultural Revolution 165:NATO reporting name 55:General information 4929:Research/prototype 4655:Research/prototype 3534:Electronic warfare 1883:Transport aircraft 1105:on 12 October 2012 933:anti-ship missiles 510:United States Navy 421: 373: 365: 326:air-to-air missile 249: 247:J-8 from the rear. 241: 179:(Shenyang) in the 149:J-8B: 12 June 1984 5321:Mid-wing aircraft 5311:Shenyang aircraft 5293: 5292: 5278: 5277: 4924: 4923: 4365: 4364: 4349:Military aircraft 4313: 4312: 4178: 4177: 3940: 3939: 3555: 3554: 3271: 3270: 3255:Military aircraft 3127: 3126: 2970: 2969: 2711:AEW and AEW&C 2687: 2686: 2519: 2518: 2503: 2502: 2465: 2464: 2363:J-21 through J-30 2214: 2213: 1675:978-1-000-62003-0 1654:978-1-032-01227-8 1635:978-1-902109-04-6 1539:, pp. 85–86. 1515:, pp. 81–83. 1503:, pp. 79–81. 1409:Los Angeles Times 1381:, pp. 84–85. 1345:, pp. 83–84. 1330:, pp. 80–81. 1318:, pp. 78–79. 1288:, pp. 77–78. 1271:, pp. 76–77. 1217:, pp. 81–86. 427:avionics company 351:from the J-8 II. 175:developed by the 153: 152: 136:Introduction date 16:(Redirected from 5333: 4935: 4661: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4369: 4193: 4036: 3810: 3318: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3275: 3019: 2865: 2564: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2523: 2485: 2401: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2364: 2354: 2349: 2334: 2279: 2269: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2218: 1965:Civilian airship 1725: 1718: 1711: 1702: 1696: 1679: 1658: 1639: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1367: 1361: 1346: 1340: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1304: 1298: 1289: 1283: 1272: 1266: 1257: 1251: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1185: 1179: 1162: 1156: 1145: 1139: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1086: 1064: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1003:Project Sabre II 987: 982: 981: 980: 947: 929:SARH AAM or 2 x 925:SARH AAM or 2 x 880: 864:Touchdown speed: 824:Service ceiling: 801: 712: 677: 675: 674: 489: 434:aerial refueling 308:chief designer. 256:that became the 147:J-8: 5 July 1969 44: 32: 21: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5274: 5235: 5191: 5137: 5103: 5076: 4994: 4978: 4930: 4920: 4902: 4883: 4865: 4836: 4818: 4724: 4700: 4682: 4656: 4650: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4366: 4361: 4322: 4309: 4273: 4240: 4212: 4174: 4136: 4074: 4067: 4025: 3936: 3874: 3852:Maritime Patrol 3846: 3799: 3750: 3722: 3613: 3551: 3528: 3501: 3402: 3400:Air superiority 3394: 3324: 3307: 3302: 3272: 3267: 3235: 3210:Guizhou WZ-2000 3123: 3090: 3057: 3050: 3008: 2966: 2909: 2892:Maritime Patrol 2886: 2854: 2821: 2793: 2705: 2683: 2638: 2636:Air superiority 2630: 2570: 2553: 2550: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2499: 2483: 2471: 2461: 2435: 2392: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2362: 2352: 2347: 2332: 2277: 2267: 2260: 2254: 2245: 2215: 2210: 2169: 2118: 2071: 2055: 1976: 1960: 1919: 1878: 1837: 1811: 1735: 1729: 1699: 1682: 1676: 1661: 1655: 1642: 1636: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1547: 1543: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1487: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1389: 1385: 1377: 1370: 1362: 1349: 1341: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1307: 1299: 1292: 1284: 1275: 1267: 1260: 1252: 1245: 1237: 1233: 1225: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1188: 1180: 1165: 1157: 1148: 1140: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1058: 1046: 1034: 1022: 985:Aviation portal 983: 978: 976: 973: 948: 943: 881: 876: 848: 797: 762:TsAGI S-12 (5%) 708: 701: 672: 670: 667: 528: 506: 500: 488:US$ 502 million 487: 476: 445: 413: 357: 318: 230: 225: 148: 118: 70:National origin 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5339: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5298: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5147: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5010: 5004: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4943: 4941: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4828: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4796: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4372: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4236:Tengden TB-001 4233: 4231:Harbin BZK-005 4228: 4222: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4190: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4044: 4042: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3756:Reconnaissance 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3732: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3519: 3511: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3449: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3278: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3214:Harbin BZK-005 3211: 3208: 3203: 3200: 3195: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3147: 3141: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2980: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2873: 2871: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2827:Reconnaissance 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2803: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2697: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2577: 2575: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2482: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2083: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1705: 1698: 1697: 1680: 1674: 1659: 1653: 1640: 1634: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1604: 1577: 1565: 1563:, p. 260. 1553: 1551:, p. 261. 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1493: 1478: 1447: 1421: 1395: 1383: 1368: 1347: 1332: 1320: 1305: 1290: 1273: 1258: 1243: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1186: 1163: 1146: 1115: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1053: 1041: 1029: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 989: 988: 972: 969: 968: 967: 966: 965: 959: 941: 940: 934: 908: 903:4 x Type 90-1 898: 892: 874: 873: 867: 861: 855: 852:Unstick speed: 849: 839: 836:Rate of climb: 833: 827: 821: 815: 809: 806:Maximum speed: 795: 794: 788:Guizhou WP-13B 781: 775: 769: 763: 744: 738: 732: 726: 720: 700: 697: 696: 695: 689: 682: 681: 666: 663: 662: 661: 655: 649: 639: 633: 627: 621: 611: 605: 599: 589: 571: 561: 555: 549: 539: 527: 524: 502:Main article: 499: 496: 475: 472: 444: 441: 412: 409: 356: 353: 317: 314: 229: 226: 224: 221: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5338: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5287: 5281: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5241:Vladimirovska 5238: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4927: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4405: 4400: 4393: 4388: 4386: 4381: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3507:Ground attack 3504: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202:Sky Wing I/II 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2514: 2506: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2252: 2249: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1668:. Routledge. 1667: 1666: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647:. Routledge. 1646: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1614:, p. 29. 1613: 1608: 1605: 1592: 1588: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1527:, p. 87. 1526: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1491:, p. 79. 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1466: 1462: 1461:The Intercept 1458: 1451: 1448: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1410: 1406: 1399: 1396: 1393:, p. 82. 1392: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1366:, p. 85. 1365: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1303:, p. 78. 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1256:, p. 76. 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1241:, p. 92. 1240: 1235: 1232: 1229:, p. 90. 1228: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1205:, p. 81. 1204: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1184:, p. 80. 1183: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1161:, p. 77. 1160: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1144:, p. 75. 1143: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1085: 1082: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1057: 1054: 1049:United States 1045: 1042: 1033: 1030: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 994: 993: 986: 975: 970: 963: 960: 957: 954: 953: 951: 950: 949: 946: 938: 935: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 909: 906: 902: 899: 896: 893: 891: 887: 884: 883: 882: 879: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 846: 844: 843:Thrust/weight 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 812:Combat range: 810: 807: 804: 803: 802: 800: 792: 789: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772:Gross weight: 770: 767: 766:Empty weight: 764: 761: 758:S-12 (4.2%); 757: 754: 751: 749: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 714: 713: 711: 706: 705: 698: 693: 690: 687: 684: 683: 680: 669: 668: 664: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 618:Finback-B Mod 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 593: 592:J-8B Block 02 590: 587: 583: 579: 578:Doppler radar 575: 572: 569: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 543: 540: 537: 533: 530: 529: 525: 523: 521: 517: 514: 511: 505: 497: 495: 493: 485: 481: 480:United States 473: 471: 469: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 443:J-8D and J-8H 442: 440: 437: 435: 430: 426: 417: 411:J-8C and J-8F 410: 408: 405: 402: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 369: 361: 354: 352: 350: 345: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324: 315: 313: 309: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 276:afterburning 273: 271: 267: 266:Huang Zhiqian 263: 259: 254: 251:By 1964, the 245: 239: 234: 227: 222: 220: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177:601 Institute 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 108:Primary users 106: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 5000:Kapustin Yar 4915: 4407:Type numbers 4354: 4347: 4339: 4332: 4226:CASC Rainbow 4129: 4122: 4018: 4011: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3914: 3897: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3763: 3710: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3580: 3573: 3521: 3514: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3458: 3451: 3439: 3432: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3243: 2834: 2668: 2472:designations 2425: 2302: 1761: 1688: 1664: 1644: 1625: 1607: 1595:. Retrieved 1590: 1580: 1568: 1556: 1544: 1532: 1520: 1508: 1496: 1469:. Retrieved 1460: 1450: 1438:. Retrieved 1434: 1424: 1412:. Retrieved 1408: 1398: 1386: 1323: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1107:, retrieved 1103:the original 1094: 1084: 1067: 1061:Soviet Union 1056:Sukhoi Su-15 1037:Soviet Union 1025:Soviet Union 1013: 1012: 1008:Guizhou JL-9 991: 990: 944: 942: 936: 910: 900: 894: 885: 877: 875: 870:Landing run: 869: 863: 858:Take-offrun: 857: 851: 841: 835: 829: 823: 817: 811: 805: 798: 796: 783: 777: 771: 765: 759: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 722: 716: 709: 707: 703: 702: 657: 651: 641: 635: 629: 623: 617: 613: 607: 601: 595: 591: 585: 581: 573: 563: 557: 551: 545: 541: 535: 531: 507: 484:Martin-Baker 477: 458: 446: 438: 429:Elta Systems 422: 406: 385: 374: 346: 342: 319: 310: 290: 274: 250: 211: 203: 199: 197: 168: 157:Shenyang J-8 156: 154: 144:First flight 126:At least 408 123:Number built 79:Manufacturer 29: 18:Shenyang F-8 5143:Sary Shagan 4706:Novosibirsk 4665:Caspian Sea 4409:(1947–1955) 4208:CASIC Blade 4075:and utility 4031:Helicopters 3646:Y-9JZ ELINT 3405:interceptor 3335:FC-31(F-60) 3224:ChangKong-1 3058:and utility 3014:Helicopters 2641:interceptor 1981:Helicopters 998:Chengdu J-7 964:(Type 1492) 921:AAM or 2 x 895:Hardpoints: 799:Performance 784:Powerplant: 646:fly-by-wire 568:fly-by-wire 474:Peace Pearl 258:Chengdu J-9 253:Chengdu J-7 236:J-8 at the 223:Development 189:Chengdu J-7 64:Interceptor 46:J-8 at the 5300:Categories 4333:Italicized 4305:Dark Sword 3206:Long Eagle 3056:Transport 2511:See also: 2104:Wing Loong 2094:Dark Sword 2067:Lucky Bird 1071:References 741:Wing area: 642:J-8 II ACT 396:area ruled 282:inlet cone 270:Gu Songfen 103:In service 4073:Transport 3814:Strategic 3805:Transport 3712:KJ-1 AEWC 3706:Y-7 AWACS 3619:AEW&C 3322:Multirole 2869:Strategic 2860:Transport 2719:Y-8 ELINT 2568:Multirole 2261:(Fighter) 1076:Citations 1059:– ( 1047:– ( 1035:– ( 1023:– ( 911:Missiles: 830:g limits: 729:Wingspan: 704:Data from 694:: 24 J-8F 665:Operators 586:Finback-B 536:Finback-A 278:turbojets 212:Finback-B 5316:Twinjets 5109:Plesetsk 5082:Nyonoksa 4931:missiles 4889:Nanchang 4842:Taganrog 4657:aircraft 4342:Aircraft 4196:Tactical 3946:Trainers 3880:Tactical 3385:Su-30MKK 3380:Su-30MK2 3313:Fighters 3248:Aircraft 3219:ASN-229A 3173:CH-3 UAV 2976:Trainers 2915:Tactical 2621:Su-30MKK 2616:Su-30MK2 2559:Fighters 2259:Jiān "J" 2174:Missiles 2130:CJ-1000A 1842:Trainers 1597:16 April 1471:12 April 1465:Archived 971:See also 958:-8 II or 945:Avionics 901:Rockets: 878:Armament 808:Mach 2.2 526:Variants 379:and the 349:avionics 171:) is an 90:Designer 5286:details 5197:Töretam 4939:Barnaul 4340:Lists: 3795:Tu-154M 3728:Tankers 3641:KJ-2000 3561:Bombers 3229:BZK-008 2948:737-300 2850:Tu-154M 2799:Tankers 2734:Y-8 GX8 2724:KJ-2000 2693:Bombers 2470:Related 2248:Chinese 2123:Engines 2089:BZK-005 1816:Bombers 1440:7 April 1414:5 April 1109:28 June 917:AAM or 748:Airfoil 735:Height: 723:Length: 658:F-8 IIM 596:J-8 IIB 564:J-8 ACT 425:Israeli 305:taxiing 169:Finback 163:: 歼-8; 161:Chinese 131:History 5012:KY-02 4984:Embi-5 4916:XIAN-A 4879:HARB-A 4871:Harbin 4824:SibNIA 4720:NOVO-C 4716:NOVO-B 4713:NOVO-A 4678:CASP-B 4673:CASP-A 4278:Combat 4118:Mi-171 4040:Attack 4020:Yak-11 3932:Tu-154 3927:CL 601 3860:KQ-200 3701:KJ-200 3666:Y-8GX3 3636:KJ-500 3631:KJ-600 3390:Su-35S 3327:strike 3244:Lists: 3183:CH-901 3163:WJ-600 3023:Attack 2962:Tu-154 2957:CL 601 2784:KJ-200 2754:Y-8GX3 2729:KJ-500 2626:Su-35S 2573:strike 2488:Export 2397:Export 2012:HC-120 2007:CA-109 1672:  1651:  1632:  962:JL-10A 952:Radar 937:Bombs: 923:R-27R1 676:  582:J-8 II 552:J-8 IE 520:Hainan 388:radome 332:B and 216:radome 100:Status 5271:VA-08 5267:VA-07 5263:VA-06 5260:VA-05 5257:VA-04 5254:VA-03 5251:VA-02 5248:VA-01 5231:TT-09 5227:TT-08 5224:TT-07 5221:TT-06 5217:TT-05 5213:TT-04 5210:TT-03 5207:TT-02 5204:TT-01 5187:SH-11 5183:SH-10 5180:SH-09 5176:SH-08 5172:SH-07 5169:SH-06 5166:SH-05 5162:SH-04 5158:SH-03 5155:SH-02 5151:SH-01 5133:PL-05 5128:PL-04 5124:PL-03 5121:PL-02 5117:PL-01 5099:NE-04 5095:NE-03 5092:NE-02 5089:NE-01 5072:KY-12 5067:KY-11 5063:KY-10 5060:KY-09 5057:KY-08 5053:KY-07 5048:KY-06 5043:KY-05 5038:KY-04 5033:KY-03 5008:KY-01 4991:EM-01 4974:BL-10 4970:BL-09 4967:BL-08 4964:BL-07 4961:BL-06 4958:BL-05 4955:BL-04 4952:BL-03 4949:BL-02 4946:BL-01 4908:Xi'an 4899:NAN-B 4896:NAN-A 4861:TAG-D 4857:TAG-C 4854:TAG-B 4850:TAG-A 4832:SIB-A 4814:RAM-T 4810:RAM-S 4799:RAM-R 4795:RAM-Q 4791:RAM-P 4786:RAM-N 4781:RAM-M 4776:RAM-L 4771:RAM-K 4766:RAM-J 4761:RAM-H 4756:RAM-G 4752:RAM-F 4749:RAM-E 4746:RAM-D 4743:RAM-C 4740:RAM-B 4737:RAM-A 4696:KAZ-A 4688:Kazan 4300:GJ-11 4264:WZ-10 4188:UCAVs 4170:Ka-28 4155:Z-18F 4150:Z-20F 4063:Z-11W 3954:JL-10 3865:Y-8EX 3837:Il-76 3746:Il-78 3736:YY-20 3718:An-30 3691:ZDK03 3686:Y-8EW 3671:Y-8JB 3656:Y-8DZ 3651:Y-8CB 3601:Tu-14 3547:J-15D 3542:J-16D 3497:Su-27 3491:MiG-9 3423:J-10B 3418:J-11D 3360:J-11B 3355:J-10B 3189:URAV 3149:UCAV 3137:UCAVs 3119:Ka-28 3046:WZ-11 3036:WZ-19 3031:WZ-10 2984:JL-10 2900:Y-8FQ 2882:Il-76 2817:YY-20 2812:Il-78 2779:ZDK03 2774:Y-8EW 2759:Y-8JB 2744:Y-8DZ 2739:Y-8CB 2679:Su-27 2654:J-10B 2596:J-11B 2591:J-10B 2495:FBC-1 2457:FC-31 2452:FC-20 2206:PL-12 2201:PL-10 2165:WS-15 2160:WS-19 2155:WS-13 2150:WS-11 2145:WS-20 2140:WS-10 2114:WZ-10 2099:GJ-11 2081:UCAVs 2022:WZ-19 2017:WZ-10 2002:AC352 1997:AC332 1992:AC313 1970:AS700 1951:MA700 1946:MA600 1936:ARJ21 1931:AG600 1874:JL-10 1849:AG100 1807:FC-31 1777:JF-17 931:Kh-31 927:PL-11 886:Guns: 756:TsAGI 753:root: 717:Crew: 679:China 636:JZ-8F 546:J-8 I 465:YJ-91 461:PL-11 456:AAM. 200:J-8II 73:China 4730:GFRI 4356:UAVs 4295:GJ-2 4290:GJ-1 4285:BA-5 4259:WZ-8 4254:WZ-7 4246:HALE 4218:MALE 4203:WZ-6 4186:and 4184:UAVs 4160:Z-9C 4113:Mi-8 4098:Z-11 4093:Z-15 4088:Z-18 4083:Z-20 4058:Z-9W 4053:Z-19 4048:Z-10 4013:CJ-5 4007:CJ-6 4002:CJ-7 3996:JJ-1 3989:JJ-2 3982:JJ-5 3975:JJ-6 3969:JJ-7 3964:JL-8 3959:JL-9 3899:Y-11 3893:Y-12 3870:SH-5 3822:Y-20 3789:HZ-5 3782:JZ-5 3775:JZ-6 3769:JZ-7 3764:JZ-8 3741:HY-6 3696:Y-8J 3681:Y-8W 3676:Y-8T 3661:Y-8G 3621:and 3608:Tu-2 3569:H-20 3447:J-11 3441:J-12 3434:J-13 3428:J-15 3413:J-20 3403:and 3375:JH-7 3370:FC-1 3365:J-10 3350:J-16 3345:J-15 3340:J-20 3325:and 3262:UAVs 3198:WZ-8 3193:WZ-7 3178:CH-4 3158:GJ-2 3153:GJ-1 3135:and 3133:UAVs 3109:Z-9C 3104:Z-18 3076:Z-11 3071:Z-18 3066:Z-20 3041:WZ-9 3004:CJ-6 2999:JJ-7 2994:JL-8 2989:JL-9 2952:-700 2933:Y-12 2905:SH-5 2877:Y-20 2845:JZ-6 2840:JZ-7 2835:JZ-8 2807:HY-6 2789:Y-8J 2769:Y-8W 2764:Y-8T 2749:Y-8G 2664:J-11 2659:J-15 2649:J-20 2639:and 2611:JH-7 2606:J-20 2601:J-10 2586:J-16 2581:J-15 2571:and 2513:J-XX 2479:JH-7 2447:FC-1 2440:"FC" 2431:F-10 2388:J-35 2383:J-34 2378:J-33 2373:J-32 2368:J-31 2358:J-20 2353:J-19 2348:J-18 2343:J-16 2338:J-15 2333:J-14 2328:J-13 2323:J-12 2318:J-11 2313:J-10 2196:PL-9 2191:PL-8 2186:PL-5 2181:PL-2 2135:WS-9 2109:WZ-7 2079:and 2077:UAVs 2052:Z-20 2047:Z-18 2042:Z-11 1956:Y-12 1941:MA60 1915:Y-20 1910:Y-12 1905:Y-11 1869:JL-9 1864:JL-8 1859:CJ-7 1854:CJ-6 1833:H-20 1828:JH-7 1802:J-20 1797:J-16 1792:J-15 1787:J-11 1772:J-10 1732:AVIC 1670:ISBN 1649:ISBN 1630:ISBN 1599:2019 1473:2017 1442:2022 1416:2022 1111:2011 956:Zhuk 919:PL-9 915:PL-5 913:6 x 905:FFAR 888:1 x 847:0.74 786:2 × 760:tip: 652:F-8B 630:J-8H 624:J-8F 614:J-8D 608:J-8C 574:J-8B 558:JZ-8 542:J-8A 454:PL-9 419:J-8F 363:J-8B 355:J-8B 340:L). 334:PL-5 330:PL-2 323:PL-4 316:J-8A 268:and 204:J-8B 198:The 155:The 139:1980 60:Type 5026:III 4165:Z-8 4142:ASW 4131:Z-5 4124:Z-6 4108:Z-8 4103:Z-9 3922:Y-5 3916:Y-6 3910:Y-7 3905:Y-8 3888:Y-9 3842:Y-7 3832:Y-8 3827:Y-9 3594:H-5 3588:H-6 3582:H-7 3575:H-8 3523:Q-6 3516:Q-5 3484:J-2 3477:J-5 3470:J-6 3464:J-7 3459:J-8 3453:J-9 3114:Z-8 3096:ASW 3086:Z-8 3081:Z-9 2943:Y-5 2938:Y-7 2928:Y-8 2923:Y-9 2701:H-6 2674:J-7 2669:J-8 2426:F-8 2421:F-7 2416:F-6 2411:F-5 2404:"F" 2308:J-9 2303:J-8 2298:J-7 2293:J-6 2288:J-5 2283:J-4 2278:J-3 2273:J-2 2268:J-1 2037:Z-9 2032:Z-8 2027:Z-5 1900:Y-9 1895:Y-8 1890:Y-7 1823:H-6 1782:Q-5 1767:J-9 1762:J-8 1757:J-7 1752:J-6 1747:J-5 532:J-8 228:J-8 35:J-8 5302:: 5021:II 4804:R2 4646:40 4641:39 4636:38 4631:38 4626:37 4621:36 4616:35 4611:34 4606:33 4601:32 4596:31 4591:30 4586:29 4581:28 4576:27 4571:26 4566:25 4561:24 4556:24 4551:23 4546:22 4541:22 4536:21 4531:20 4526:20 4521:19 4516:19 4511:18 4506:18 4501:17 4496:17 4491:16 4486:15 4481:14 4476:13 4471:12 4466:11 4461:10 3623:EW 1687:. 1589:. 1481:^ 1463:. 1459:. 1433:. 1407:. 1371:^ 1350:^ 1335:^ 1308:^ 1293:^ 1276:^ 1261:^ 1246:^ 1189:^ 1166:^ 1149:^ 1118:^ 1097:, 1093:, 210:: 167:: 5016:I 4456:9 4451:8 4446:7 4441:6 4436:5 4431:4 4426:3 4421:2 4416:1 4391:e 4384:t 4377:v 3297:e 3290:t 3283:v 2950:/ 2545:e 2538:t 2531:v 2240:e 2233:t 2226:v 1724:e 1717:t 1710:v 1695:. 1678:. 1657:. 1638:. 1601:. 1475:. 1444:. 1418:. 1063:) 1051:) 1039:) 1027:) 845:: 750:: 719:1 620:. 598:. 588:. 548:. 538:. 401:g 206:( 202:/ 159:( 20:)

Index

Shenyang F-8

China Aviation Museum
Interceptor
Manufacturer
Shenyang Aircraft Corporation
Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute
People's Liberation Army Air Force
People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force
Chinese
NATO reporting name
interceptor aircraft
601 Institute
People's Republic of China
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
Chengdu J-7
Cultural Revolution
NATO reporting name
radome

Beijing Military Museum

Chengdu J-7
Chengdu J-9
People's Liberation Army
Huang Zhiqian
Gu Songfen
turbojets
inlet cone
Nudelman-Rikhter NR-30

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