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reliable and independent source of information and “had acquired the reputation of being more independent and more reliable than most of the other available sources” (Wagner, 5). Chinese officials considered foreign journalists to be “infinitely more credible, reliable and honest than their own countrymen”. (Wagner, 19) Major specifically adopted an editorial policy geared toward improving China's long-term growth and development.
2310:, "about a block away from the Central Police Station." In its early period, it had eight pages, with news, essays, and advertisements as well as imperial decrees and memorials. "Because the editorial policies followed the principle of 'reporting whatever possible and letting the readers determine the truth,' many interesting but unfounded rumors were often included as news." After 1905, it increased its size to 20 pages.
2074:
2359:, and it became a moderately liberal newspaper that strongly supported the constitutional movement. "It had the following sections: editorials, international news, domestical news, local news, industry and trade, law and society, sports and education, literature and art, and advertisements. In addition to reporting important political news stories, it had many special columns and supplements such as
2298:)"; it quickly established a reputation as one of the best in China, coming under Chinese ownership in 1909, and by the early 20th century was printing 30,000 copies a day, 9,000 circulated in Shanghai and the rest elsewhere in China. "By the early 1920s its circulation was 50,000; by the end of the decade 100,000; and by the mid 1930s, 150,000."
2234:
in charge of running the business and let
Chinese editors pick news items and write editorials. These two methods proved very effective. While the Chinese compradors used their knowledge of and connections with the local community to raise circulation and attract advertisements, they kept the price
2446:
wrote in 1940: "A fluent
Chinese linguist, Allman reads every story that goes into Shun Pao, writes editorials, corrects editorials written by staff members. He serves without pay." The paper was on bad terms with the Japanese, and in 1940 a Chinese assistant editor was killed and his head left on
2266:
played a pivotal role in the formation of public opinion in the late 19th century. An example is its campaign in its first years against the new practice of employing young women as waitress in opium dens, which "blurred the demarcation line between acceptable and unacceptable practices by putting
2216:
which was completely separate from the Qing court and foreign consulate. The freedom of press granted in the
International Settlement in Shanghai was “even greater than that enjoyed by British papers in London itself”. (Wagner, 4) Because of this lack of state regulation, Shen Bao was considered a
2454:. (MacKinnon, 11) Allman had control over the paper until December 1941 when it was seized by the Japanese on the ground that it was an American company. Allman had incorporated it as an American company purposefully to limit his financial liability. (Chin, 5). The Japanese appointed Chen Binhe (
2277:
also reflected the changing attitudes towards women as a new audience group - how the newspaper “described them in advertisements, editorials ad news reports”. Women became a group that could be considered: adverts were directed at the feminine reading public. Newspaper was able to address women
2390:
in igniting revolutionary and nationalist sentiments; however, it is generally regarded that “newspapers at most echoed, rather than produced, revolutionary or national feelings. Instead of making revolutions, it was made by them” (Judge 247). “ was not merely a record of what happened but and
2229:
Major differentiated himself from other foreign newspaper publishers in two areas. First, from the outset, he made it clear that the new newspaper would be for
Chinese readers, and thus that it would emphasize news and issues of interest to Chinese, not foreigners. Secondly, he put Chinese
2460:), a former Shen bao editor-in-chief who gained the trust of the Japanese, as the new president of Shen bao. (Chin, 6) “As a result, Shen bao became a mouthpiece and propaganda tool for mobilizing the Chinese masses politically, economically, and culturally for total war” (Chin, 9).
2316:
also became a conduit between the high and low society, connecting the two in a way that was largely unprecedented. The court was the loudest and most continuous voice in the public sphere and continued to be with the publication of newspapers. The court had a specific section called
2467:
the paper passed into the hands of collaborators with the
Japanese occupation, but after the war Pan Gongzhan, an influential Kuomintang party official who had been an editor on the paper in the late 1920s, became its publisher and Chen Shunyü its chief editor. In May 1949, when the
2412:
fulfilled the following government requests: First, stop publishing editorials about the government's “bandit suppression” campaigns, dismiss three of the most critical editorial writers, and allow the government to appoint a new member to the editorial staff. (Mackinnon, 16).
3102:
2407:
and other newspapers were frequently censored using postal bans for one day when they criticized government policy too strongly. Most of the time this was an effective enough deterrent, however, in July 1932, a warning was sent that the postal ban would not be lifted until
2355:'s constitutionalist slogans on New Year's Day; in 1907 it was sold to Xi Zipei (1867–1929), its former comprador, who "owned Shanghai's best-capitalized publishing operation, Zhongguo tushu gongsi (Chinese Library Company)" and was under the influence of
3071:
2225:
frequently published the essays of great reformist publicist Liang Qichao who has been “hailed as the father of modern
Chinese journalism”. Although he did not invent the new newspaper style in the 1890s, he is said to have perfected it. (Judge, 235)
2325:, a government approved set of public communications posted on boards in front of the government. Guanbao became the preferred method of communication and increased communication between high and low. (Wagner, 11)
2220:
To further grow the business and establish itself as a “public forum in China” Shen Bao regularly reprinted essays from
Xunhuan ribao in Hong Kong and the Jingbao announcements from the government. Furthermore,
2201:. He was committed to bettering China by adopting Western Institutions and running a profitable business. When Major returned to England in 1889, the newspaper was reorganized and owned by Major Company Limited.
1274:
2332:
allowed “those below” to speak out about their opinions and criticism anonymously or in person. The publication of
Jingbao gave a platform for public discussion of important issues between classes.
2740:
2629:
2580:
2197:
was one of the first modern
Chinese newspapers. Major's Chinese language skills had been considered "legendary" and with the investment of four other Britons, he began managing
2267:
waitresses in the ambiguous position of implicitly providing sex services in the opium dens. Worse still, the opium dens embracing this practice were mostly located in the
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2104:
3143:
1518:
3133:
2271:, connecting the issue to the presence of foreigners in Shanghai." As a result of the uproar, the practice was banned (although in practice not eradicated).
698:
2424:, its owner and editor-in-chief, was mysteriously assassinated on the Shanghai-Hangchow Highway"; responsibility for his murder has been attributed to the
2440:(1893–1987), an American lawyer who had been U.S. Consul in Shanghai in the early 1920s, was asked by the paper's Chinese owners to take over as editor;
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The newspaper "innovated in printing technology, the use of the telegraph, the employment of a military correspondent (sent to cover the
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2212:, it was subject to fewer regulations compared to many other Chinese newspapers. The International Settlement was governed by the
654:
1561:
575:
2646:
Dates from
Roberta Wue, "The Profits of Philanthropy: Relief Aid, Shenbao, and the Art World in Later 19th-century Shanghai,"
3148:
2123:
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1953:
1523:
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was founded as a commercial newspaper, and politically it remained conservative for its first three decades, supporting the
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directly but also prescribed new feminine roles. This new role gave rise to the acceptance of public female schooling.
3153:
2420:
In 1934, the newspaper "incurred the government's anger because of its strong anti-Japanese attitude. On November 13,
2336:
published multiple editorials from opposite ends of the spectrum - sometimes even within the same issue. (Wagner, 19)
1421:
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Lee-hsia Hsu Ting, Government Control of the Press in Modern China, 1900-1949 (Harvard University Asia Center, 1975:
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a part of the commercialization of the Chinese press in the 1930s that prioritized advertising and mass circulation.
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After the murder of Shih Liang-ts'ai, the paper lost circulation and became less radical in its criticism of the
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Chinese Professionals and the Republican State: The Rise of Professional Associations in Shanghai, 1912-1937
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1246:
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2636:(What does "bring a sheet of Shen Pao paper mean"?), Shanghai Municipal Archives (re-published by EastDay).
2235:
of the paper lower than that of its competitor. Simultaneously, Chinese editors did a better job of making
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2367:. "In the 1930s, Shi was a strong supporter of the Human Rights Defence Alliance established by Madam
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Carl Crow, a Tough Old China Hand: The Life, Times, and Adventures of an American in Shanghai
2674:
Historicizing Online Politics: Telegraphy, the Internet, and Political Participation in China
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out of business and become the only Chinese newspaper in Shanghai until the appearance of
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Joining the Global Public: Word, Image, and City in Early Chinese Newspapers, 1870–1910
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Shanghai's Lens on the News (text and translations) on MIT Visualizing Cultures website
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2363:(free discussion), automobile, education and life." In 1912 control was transferred to
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Recasting the Chinese Novel: Ernest Major's Shenbao Publishing House (1872-1890)
2376:
2372:
2185:, literally "Shen-pao paper", became a generic term for newspaper or newsprint.
1993:
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Fin-de-siècle Splendor: Repressed Modernities of Late Qing Fiction, 1849–1911
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The influence of the newspaper in early 20th century Shanghai was such that
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The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 13: Republican China 1912-1949, Part 2
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2174:, Shenjiang being a short form of Chunshen Jiang, the old name for the
1948:
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535:
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2800:
The Saoye shanfang of Suzhou and Shanghai: An Evolution in Five Stages
2495:
since November 1872. The magazine printed fiction, essays and poetry.
236:
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214:
2380:
2193:
Founded by Ernest Major (1841–1908), a British businessman, in 1872,
2131:
1982:
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97:
20:
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820:
2351:
government. In 1905 it began to change its orientation, quoting
1804:
490:
2870:
Cheers for favorite old bars and some newbies in Tongren Road
2741:
Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada
2487:
Ernest Major's brother Frederick founded a literary magazine
2475:
There is a complete collection of the paper's issues in the
3022:
International Newspaper Librarianship for the 21st Century
2813:
Gutenberg in Shanghai: Chinese Print Capitalism, 1876-1937
2491:(瀛寰瑣記; "Random Sketches of the World"), published by the
88:
Jiang Zhixiang, He Guisheng, Qian Xinbo, Huang Shiquan
308:
294:
280:
266:
2239:appeal to Chinese readers' taste. Within one year,
1275:
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress
302:
288:
274:
260:
253:
248:
225:
206:
195:
169:
149:
139:
129:
111:
73:
65:
50:
42:
2939:Spymaster: Dai Li and the Chinese Secret Service
2535:History of newspapers and magazines § China
3105:(International Coalition on Newspapers) listing
2837:China in Revolution: The First Phase, 1900-1913
2767:Shanghai: Collision Point of Cultures 1918-1939
2605:Chinese History: A Manual, Revised and Enlarged
2306:(MacKinnon, 9) The paper's offices were in the
2386:There is some scholarly debate of the role of
2455:
2371:, the second wife of revolutionary leader Dr
2098:
1519:Hong Kong Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates
231:
212:
8:
2472:took Shanghai, the newspaper was shut down.
2432:'s much-feared secret police. In 1938, with
26:
2105:
2091:
1562:Yuen Long Tin Shui Wai Democratic Alliance
1361:Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council
325:
245:
25:
1285:Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers
2447:the street as a warning to journalists.
2290:in Vietnam in 1884), and the use of the
1320:New Territories Association of Societies
2941:(University of California Press, 2003:
2659:Chinese History Research Site at UCSD,
2607:(Harvard University Asia Center, 2000:
2596:
1429:Republic of China (Taiwan, pro-Beijing)
337:
2426:Bureau of Investigation and Statistics
2417:fulfilled all but the latter request.
2023:World League for Freedom and Democracy
1742:People's Republic of China (Mainland)
192:
3144:Defunct newspapers published in China
2857:Chinese History Research Site at UCSD
2787:Chinese History Research Site at UCSD
2067:People's Republic of China portal
1241:People's Republic of China (Mainland)
994:People's Republic of China (Mainland)
7:
1569:Republic of China (Taiwan, pan-Blue)
1406:Republic of China (Taiwan, pan-Blue)
1290:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
1280:Federation of Public Housing Estates
1143:Republic of China (Taiwan, pan-Blue)
3134:Publications disestablished in 1949
2999:(Cambridge University Press, 2001:
2978:(Hong Kong University Press, 2007:
2963:Foreign News: New Order in Shanghai
2920:(Cambridge University Press, 1986:
2815:(University of Hawaii Press, 2004:
2208:was based and published out of the
1715:Institute of Revolutionary Practice
1440:Chinese Unification Promotion Party
1265:Business and Professionals Alliance
3043:State University of New York Press
3018:Newspapers in the Shanghai Library
2676:(Stanford University Press, 2006:
1896:Conservative localism in Hong Kong
14:
2548:Shanghai Evening Post and Mercury
2340:Political affiliation and effects
2210:Shanghai International Settlement
1582:Republic of China (Taiwan, other)
1457:Republic of China (Taiwan, other)
3124:Newspapers published in Shanghai
2802:" ; Xi's name in Chinese is 希子佩.
2519:
2505:
2303:
2140:), officially transliterated as
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
90:
78:
34:
19:For the Chinese automobile, see
3139:1949 disestablishments in China
2434:the city under Japanese control
2162:published from 1872 to 1949 in
936:Republic of China (before 1949)
576:Three Stricts and Three Honests
3119:Newspapers established in 1872
2839:(Yale University Press, 1971:
2456:
2391:ingredient in the happening”.
2136:
2127:
1954:Three Principles of the People
1524:Hong Kong Progressive Alliance
309:
295:
281:
267:
232:
213:
1:
2695:Historicizing Online Politics
2399:Due to the surveillance from
1544:Progressive Hong Kong Society
1529:Liberal Democratic Federation
1509:Co-operative Resources Centre
716:Republic of China (1912-1949)
496:Eight Honors and Eight Shames
3129:1872 establishments in China
2650:25 (June 2004), pp. 187-211.
2055:Republic of China portal
1514:Federation for the Stability
1450:Patriot Alliance Association
16:Newspaper in Shanghai, China
2321:which were a print form of
1593:The Motorists' Party of ROC
1389:United Citizens Association
1384:New Macau Development Union
731:Self-Strengthening Movement
655:Empire of China (1915–1916)
3170:
2868:Patsy Yang and Jolin Ng, "
2798:Dates from Ellen Widmer, "
2737:New Life Currents in China
2214:Shanghai Municipal Council
1873:Taiwan (Republic of China)
1770:Republic of China (Taiwan)
18:
3077:Stanford University Press
2587:2015.1, pp. 171–289.
2569:Deutsche Shanghai Zeitung
2562:Shanghai Jewish Chronicle
2282:Impact on Chinese society
2006:History of the Kuomintang
1412:Chinese Nationalist Party
1325:Politihk Social Strategic
320:
244:
202:
33:
2859:, Miscellaneous Sources.
2789:, Miscellaneous Sources.
2555:Der Ostasiatischer Lloyd
2470:People's Liberation Army
2308:International Settlement
2170:. The name is short for
1919:Authoritarian capitalism
1295:Kowloon West New Dynamic
208:Traditional Chinese
29:Shanghai News (Shen Pao)
2043:Conservatism portal
1667:Classic of Filial Piety
1588:Congress Party Alliance
1557:123 Democratic Alliance
1503:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing)
1259:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing)
1247:Chinese Communist Party
1022:Hong Kong (pro-Beijing)
631:Chinese economic reform
227:Simplified Chinese
117:; 152 years ago
2579:Catherine Vance Yeh, "
2541:North China Daily News
2259:Role in public opinion
2152:, known in English as
1939:Party-state capitalism
1885:Variants and movements
1777:Chung T'ien Television
1681:The Revolutionary Army
1674:Farewell to Revolution
1534:New Hong Kong Alliance
738:White Terror in Taiwan
711:Project National Glory
157:; 75 years ago
3149:Conservatism in China
2937:Frederic E. Wakeman,
2811:Christopher A. Reed,
2743:, 1919), pp. 162-163.
2661:Miscellaneous Sources
2585:Transcultural Studies
2017:Taiwanese nationalism
1445:For Public Good Party
1394:Union for Development
1379:Macau-Guangdong Union
694:Martial law in Taiwan
340:Conservatism in China
46:Commercial Newspaper
2833:Mary Clabaugh Wright
2603:Endymion Wilkinson,
2079:Hong Kong portal
1944:Carl Schmitt Thought
1610:Pro-Kuomintang camp
1342:Hong Kong (centrist)
469:Imperial examination
3067:Wang, David Der-wei
2733:Mary Ninde Gamewell
2648:Late Imperial China
2624:蔣遵和 (Jiang Zunhe),
2011:Liberalism in China
1934:Hui pan-nationalism
1725:Western Hills Group
1705:Confucius Institute
1700:Blue Shirts Society
1551:Hong Kong (pro-ROC)
1399:Women's Association
1374:Alliance for Change
1368:Macau (pro-Beijing)
1355:Hong Kong (pro-ROC)
1120:Macau (pro-Beijing)
726:Tongzhi Restoration
402:Neoauthoritarianism
130:Political alignment
30:
3154:Conservative media
2914:Albert Feuerwerker
2875:2011-07-16 at the
2765:Harriet Sergeant,
2632:2014-11-29 at the
2395:End of publication
1964:Xi Jinping Thought
1913:Related ideologies
1842:Central Daily News
1539:Professional Forum
1475:Historical parties
1422:People First Party
1348:Professional Power
1310:New People's Party
1149:Chiang (Ching-kuo)
942:Chiang (Ching-kuo)
684:Manchu Restoration
672:Hua–Yi distinction
643:Dynasties of China
151:Ceased publication
115:30 April 1872
27:申報 (formerly 申江新報）
3052:978-0-7914-7117-3
3035:Wagner, Rudolf G.
2965:," July 29, 1940.
2527:Journalism portal
2483:Literary magazine
2302:was also notably
2269:French Concession
2115:
2114:
1949:State nationalism
1812:United Daily News
1630:Pro-Beijing camp
1614:Republic of China
1481:Progressive Party
1463:Young China Party
1435:Chinese New Party
1417:Chinese New Party
1305:New Century Forum
1154:Chiang (Kai-shek)
947:Chiang (Kai-shek)
721:Shanghai massacre
706:New Life Movement
626:Chinese Civil War
541:Mandate of Heaven
449:Ancestral worship
375:Dai Jitao Thought
324:
323:
316:
315:
255:Standard Mandarin
191:
190:
98:Republic of China
3161:
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2910:John K. Fairbank
2907:
2901:
2890:
2884:
2883:, July 13, 2009.
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2477:Shanghai Library
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2422:Shih Liang-ts'ai
2172:Shenjiang Xinbao
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2065:
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2053:
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2051:
2041:
2040:
2039:
1959:Three Represents
1901:New Confucianism
1798:Commercial Times
1784:China Television
1575:Republican Party
1486:Republican Party
1214:Soong (Mei-ling)
1103:Tsang (Yok-sing)
665:Tributary system
365:Communitarianism
341:
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155:27 May 1949
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388:
387:
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371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
355:Authoritarian
353:
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346:
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342:
336:
332:
328:
327:
319:
307:
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301:
293:
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57:
53:
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45:
41:
37:
32:
22:
3070:
3061:
3038:
3029:
3021:
3012:
2996:
2995:Xiaoqun Xu,
2991:
2975:
2970:
2958:
2954:
2938:
2933:
2917:
2905:
2888:
2880:
2864:
2852:
2836:
2828:
2812:
2807:
2794:
2782:
2766:
2761:
2753:
2748:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2689:
2673:
2668:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2625:
2620:
2604:
2599:
2584:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2513:China portal
2492:
2488:
2486:
2474:
2465:World War II
2462:
2449:
2441:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2387:
2385:
2365:Shi Liangcai
2360:
2353:Liang Qichao
2344:
2343:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2251:in 1876 and
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2183:Shen Bao zhi
2182:
2180:
2171:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2118:
2117:
2116:
1981:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1748:Global Times
1741:
1740:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1550:
1549:
1502:
1501:
1456:
1455:
1428:
1427:
1405:
1404:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1353:
1341:
1340:
1315:New Prospect
1258:
1257:
1240:
1239:
1142:
1141:
1119:
1118:
1078:Lee (Starry)
1021:
1020:
993:
992:
935:
934:
897:
896:
801:Jiang (Qing)
635:
590:
566:Social order
561:Sinocentrism
556:Sinicization
516:Filial piety
454:Asian values
417:Confucianism
262:Hanyu Pinyin
196:
176:, Shanghai,
170:Headquarters
134:Conservatism
86:Qing dynasty
69:Ernest Major
56:Shi Liangcai
2752:Wilkinson,
2719:Wilkinson,
2706:Wilkinson,
2377:Cai Yuanpei
2373:Sun Yat-sen
1994:Han Chinese
1791:China Times
1710:Group of 89
1496:Unity Party
1270:Civil Force
1131:Ho (Edmund)
1053:Ip (Regina)
1043:Ho (Junius)
1028:Chan (Gary)
962:Hu (Hanmin)
952:Dai (Jitao)
893:Politicians
586:Technocracy
571:Sovereignty
546:Meritocracy
526:Irredentism
511:Familialism
464:Bureaucracy
385:Nationalist
178:Qing empire
102:Zhang Yunhe
100:Chen Leng,
3113:Categories
3007:), p. 171.
2986:), p. 212.
2928:), p. 144.
2847:), p. 157.
2823:), p. 174.
2777:), p. 162.
2615:), p. 967.
2592:References
2452:Kuomintang
2357:Zhang Jian
2292:vernacular
2232:compradors
2019:(opposing)
2013:(opposing)
1989:Falun Gong
1653:Literature
1330:Roundtable
1073:Lee (John)
909:Emperor Wu
551:Patriotism
443:Principles
380:Monarchism
349:Ideologies
304:Wade–Giles
162:1949-05-27
122:1872-04-30
66:Founder(s)
3024:, p. 173.
3016:Min Wu, "
2900:), p. 97.
2756:, p. 995.
2723:, p. 968.
2710:, p. 967.
2684:), p. 45.
2361:ziyou tan
2255:in 1882.
2189:Formation
2160:newspaper
1868:Hong Kong
1862:By region
1755:Hong Kong
1720:Want Want
1634:Hong Kong
1624:Hong Kong
1605:Alliances
929:Duke Zhou
904:Duke Shao
771:Confucius
581:Tradition
521:Hierarchy
459:Authority
360:Chiangism
174:Songjiang
3069:(1997).
3037:(2007).
2916:, eds.,
2873:Archived
2697:, p. 50.
2630:Archived
2499:See also
2493:Shen Bao
2415:Shen Bao
2410:Shen Bao
2405:Shen Bao
2388:Shen Bao
2345:Shen Bao
2334:Shen Bao
2330:Shen Bao
2314:Shen Bao
2300:Shen Bao
2275:Shen Bao
2264:Shen Bao
2243:had put
2241:Shen Bao
2237:Shen Bao
2223:Shen Bao
2206:Shen Bao
2204:Because
2199:Shen Bao
2195:Shen Bao
2164:Shanghai
2158:, was a
2149:Shen-pao
2143:Shun Pao
2137:Shēn Bào
2119:Shen Bao
1849:Shen Bao
1820:Overseas
1660:Analects
1251:factions
957:Dai (Li)
637:Dang Guo
429:Legalism
370:Cultural
331:a series
329:Part of
310:Shên-Pao
296:Shen Baw
276:Bopomofo
268:Shěn Bào
197:Shen Bao
182:Shanghai
140:Language
51:Owner(s)
2463:During
2375:, with
2323:Jingbao
2319:guanbao
2249:Xin Bao
2124:Chinese
1924:Fascism
605:History
536:Loyalty
501:Elitism
160: (
144:Chinese
120: (
112:Founded
3083:
3049:
3003:
2982:
2945:
2924:
2896:
2843:
2819:
2773:
2693:Zhou,
2680:
2611:
2381:Lu Xun
2296:baihua
2253:Hu Bao
2134::
2132:pinyin
2126::
1983:Baizuo
1835:Former
407:Social
95:
83:
74:Editor
21:Senova
2168:China
1737:Media
1639:Macau
1083:Leung
1005:Jiang
977:Soong
924:Zhang
871:Zheng
866:Zhang
861:Xiong
831:Shang
826:Liang
761:Chang
395:Ultra
282:ㄕㄣㄅㄠˋ
186:China
3103:ICON
3081:ISBN
3047:ISBN
3001:ISBN
2980:ISBN
2959:Time
2943:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2912:and
2894:ISBN
2841:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2771:ISBN
2678:ISBN
2609:ISBN
2443:Time
2379:and
2349:Qing
1805:TVBS
1199:Lien
1184:Hung
1126:Chui
1113:Yung
1108:Tung
1093:Quat
1088:Liao
1058:Kwok
1010:Wang
987:Yuan
919:Yuan
914:Yang
856:Xiao
846:Wang
816:Kang
766:Chen
491:Duty
43:Type
3020:,"
2961:, "
2879:,"
2583:",
2457:陳彬龢
2383:."
2146:or
1219:Sun
1194:Lee
1189:Jaw
1169:Han
1164:Chu
1063:Lam
1038:Fok
982:Sun
972:Lin
881:Zou
876:Zhu
841:Tan
836:Tam
811:Jin
796:Jaw
781:Gan
776:Dai
648:Han
422:Neo
390:Han
3115::
3075:.
3041:.
2835:,
2735:,
2479:.
2436:,
2428:,
2178:.
2166:,
2130:;
2128:申報
1224:Yu
1204:Ma
1015:Xi
1000:Hu
967:Li
851:Wu
821:Li
791:Hu
786:Gu
333:on
184:,
104:,
58:,
3089:.
3055:.
2739:(
2663:.
2294:(
2122:(
2106:e
2099:t
2092:v
1253:)
1249:(
237:报
234:申
218:報
215:申
164:)
124:)
23:.
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