1063:
28:
1197:
1183:
185:), these coins were reported to be of very poor workmanship and their production was quickly discontinued and although no coins fitting this description are extant it is known that Taiping rebels in other areas and provinces did cast coinage. The treasury of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was initially operated by village pawnbrokers, as was the custom in the rural areas of China at that time.
241:, their inscriptions are written in Song period-style script, have less accurately polished rims, and were issued in denominations of 1 wén, 10 wén, 50 wén, and 100 wén. The third type was also Hunanese in origin and bore the same inscription as the aforementioned coins written in regular script but the words Shengbao (聖寶) were written horizontally from
135:
161:
who founded the
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, this rebellion lasted until 1864. Despite its brief existence the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is known to have cast a number of different cash coins and varieties of them the denominations of all Shengbao notably weren't written down on the cash coins and had to
216:
Among the more common types of
Shengbao are three types of cash coins, one was a Taiping Tianguo (太平天囯) written in regular script which had the characters Shengbao (聖寶) on their reverse and were issued in the denominations 1 wén (which were known as "Xiaoping", 小平, and weighed 3 grams), 5 wén (5
1150:
of between ten and twenty
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom iron cash coins to be melted down to make the furnace; the technician thought that destroying these cash coins would be "a waste" and hid them in his pocket and secretly brought them to his house. Later these iron cash coins passed down to his
204:
have characters that display an unevenness in the height of the strokes of the Hanzi characters which cause some strokes to rise a bit higher than others. Among the rares varieties of
Shengbao cash coins include a Tianguo Taiping (天囯太平) cash coin which has its inscription written in "Song
1171:, copper-alloy cash coins, silver cash coins, and gold cash coins. Of the 12 types of lead cash coins reported to have been cast only a single type has survived. The book only contains descriptions of the lead cash coins cast by the kingdom and doesn't contain any illustrations.
125:
are also known to exist but are extremely rare. The reason why the
Shengbao tend to be very diverse is because the central government of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom had allowed local power-holders within their realm to produce their own cash coins within their jurisdiction.
245:
around the square center hole on the reverse, the
Chinese characters of these cash coins were not protruding from the surface as high as those of the other types of Shengbao. These coins were issued in the denominations of 1 wén, 10 wén, 50 wén, and 100 wén.
1163:(安徽钱币) by Wen Su (文甦), the second edition of the "Ancient Chinese Coin Catalogue" (中国近代货币史) edited by Hua Guangpu (华光普) contained information about the cash coins of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. According to the catalogue, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cast
1146:" was to be collected for building these furnaces; this "scrap iron" was often collected from usable iron utensils and other iron tools. In one Chinese village a technician collecting the iron to build the local furnace received a
162:
be deduced by weight which made it an inconvenience for the people, some varieties of
Shengbao are extremely rare such as a variant of the Taiping Shengbao with the inscription written as "太平聖宝" (using the
1082:
with the inscription
Taiping Tianguo (太平天囯), these cash coins were notably 7.6 centimeters in diameter and were also very thick. The reverse sides of these vault protector coins contained the characters
86:, although the rarity of surviving Taiping paper money suggests that not much was produced. The first cash coins of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were issued in the year 1853 in the capital of
1450:= "Chinese Currency, Currency of the Far East – A Comprehensive Text Chou Dynasty, 1122 B.C.–255 B.C. Through Ch'ing Dynasty 1644 A.D.–1911 A.D." by Fredrik Schjøth and Virgil Hancock,
188:
Cash coins with the inscription
Taiping Tianguo (太平天囯) on the obverse and the Chinese characters Shengbao (聖寶) on the reverse are known to have been cast with inscriptions written in "
1858:
177:
Although very little documentation exists about the coinage manufactured by the
Taiping rebels, it is known that in June 1853 the occupying Taiping rebels ordered copper workers in
181:
with the skills to cast coins to open new furnaces for the production of cash coins with the inscription Tianguo Shengbao that were reported to be "the size of foreign coins" (
1103:. There are only 5 or 6 of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom-made vault protector coins known to exist and these coins all tend to display some very slight differences between them.
2315:
217:
grams), 10 wén (8 grams), 50 wén (12 grams), and 100 wén (31 grams). These coins typically have wide rims which were excellently polished and were based on the
1851:
1884:
255:
2370:
1067:
205:
period-style script" with the Shengbao (聖寶) characters on the reverse side of the coin written in a vertical position which is referred to as
1844:
1827:
2272:
2093:
1147:
1947:
1427:
213:-sized" (折二) Tianguo Shengbao (天囯聖寶) cash coin with the characters Taiping (太平) written in a vertical manner on its reverse side.
1974:
1480:
174:
there are many fakes. There are also many "fantasy" cash coins (杜撰), fraudulent "copies" of coins that never actually existed.
296:
47:
1106:
A specimen that was previously in the collection of Ma Dingxiang and sold at auction held in the year 2011 for an amount of
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1937:
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55:
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2345:
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2199:
2027:
1899:
316:
210:
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1879:
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During the later part of the Taiping Rebellion, the government of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cast a small number of
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1062:
2428:
2290:
1995:
2247:
2150:
2145:
1469:
1139:
1127:
170:") instead of the more conventional "太平聖寶". However, as Taiping rebellion era cash coins are very popular with
42:
27:
102:
between the years 976 and 997, or with any other contemporary rebel coinage that also bear this inscription.
2418:
1889:
1087:(聖寶, "holy treasure"). In his book "Coins of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" (太平天國錢幣), Chinese numismatist
1922:
99:
1694:
134:
1656:
218:
2257:
2160:
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95:
32:
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2088:
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1942:
1917:
1912:
1485:
1419:
79:
1088:
1591:
1202:
1123:
1091:(馬定祥) notes that the vault protector coins of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were manufactured in
1745:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2282:
2130:
2125:
1823:
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1423:
197:
151:
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in order to further accelerate China's economic and industrial development. In the villages "
2397:
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The following cash coins are known to have been cast by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom:
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1952:
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2267:
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200:(隱起文), the latter of which refers to a type of Chinese cash coin which de to their
189:
182:
158:
17:
94:). The cash coins of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom should not be confused with the
2215:
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2120:
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2045:
1134:
had encouraged every Chinese commune and urban neighbourhood to build their own
83:
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1750:
Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)
1661:
Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)
1596:
Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)
1549:
by Robert Kokotailo (Calgary Coin & Antique Gallery - Chinese Cast Coins)
2207:
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2140:
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2020:
1804:(铅质太平天国钱) - "Anhui Numismatics" 2009 No. 2 (《安徽钱币》2009年 第2期: 37-37页 共2页).
1638:
1415:
1343:
1326:
1111:
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1066:
A vault protector coin of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom on display at the
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and are heavier than the first type but generally have a lower amount of
226:
87:
1506:
1313:
1282:
1071:
178:
91:
1836:
167:
105:
Most cash coins issued by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were made from
2103:
1455:
1100:
234:
222:
122:
106:
63:
1772:
1519:
2115:
1330:
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26:
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118:
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1840:
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Taiping Tien Kuo - The Peasant Insurrectionary army Coinage
1545:"Chinese Cast Coins - THE CH'ING DYNASTY § Tai Ping Rebels"
1703:- An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art)
1281:"Tian" (天) written in a compressed style. Often found in
250:
List of cash coins issued by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
225:
mint. The second type of common Shengbao originate from
1618:
Grandfather Saved Iron Coins from the Taiping Rebellion
1657:"Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 § Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864)"
1159:
According to a 2009 article in the numismatic journal
1620:. Published: 5 May 2011. Retrieved: 1 June 2011. (in
1052:
Vault protector coins of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
117:. Taiping rebellion cash coins made from either
1272:(聖) is written with a short middle stroke, like "王".
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2325:
2281:
2240:
2192:
2169:
2079:
2036:
1988:
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1259:(聖) is written with a long middle stroke, like "壬".
1444:'s (丁福保) original work catalogue, 1980, 251 pages.
109:with a smaller quantity being made from either
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1794:
1792:
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1505:TaipingRebellion.com 太平天囯 Tai Ping Tian Guo -
1852:
8:
1651:
1649:
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1592:"Taiping Rebellion Coins Saved from Furnace"
1138:; this policy was proclaimed in the party's
1294:There are degenerate examples of this type.
73:
1859:
1845:
1837:
1820:Cast Chinese Coins: A Historical Catalogue
1885:List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
1641:by Y.K. Leung. Retrieved: 30 August 2018.
256:List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
1802:Lead Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cash coins
1520:"Money of the Kingdom of Heavenly Peace"
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805:
765:
654:
543:
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294:
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1723:
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1068:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum
968:Hartill #23.24, Schjøth #1604, FD #2668
571:Hartill #23.10, FD #2669, Schjøth #1605
146:issued by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
399:Hartill #23.4, FD #2685, Schjøth #1608
282:
78:'Holy treasure') consisted of
1325:Ma and Ma attribute this type to the
7:
1616:The “Chutian City News” (楚天都市报). -
98:(太平通寳) which was issued during the
1637:Chinese Numismatics in Research -
25:
2170:Manufacturing and casting process
1775:(in Chinese (China)). 0516tx News
1440:(丁), George A. Fisher's copy of
1195:
1181:
35:of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
1975:Paper money of the Qing dynasty
1948:Jin dynasty coinage (1115–1234)
1481:Standard Catalog of World Coins
656:Faint characters, seven stroke
154:was started by the head of the
2371:Special administrative regions
1478:= C.L. Krause and C. Mishler,
68:
59:
51:
1:
2248:Charms and amulets (Yansheng)
1938:Southern Song dynasty coinage
1626:Simplified Chinese characters
829:Hartill #23.19, Schjøth #1606
192:period-style script" (方體宋子),
2028:Yuan of the Red Army Command
1509:. Retrieved: 30 August 2018.
164:simplified Chinese character
1880:History of Chinese currency
2455:
1355:Different style "Bao" (寳).
1055:
253:
2392:
1996:Historical money of Tibet
1468:(清代貨幣) by David Hartill,
2151:Great Qing Treasure Note
2146:Great Ming Treasure Note
1470:Royal Numismatic Society
1155:Numismatics and research
861:Hartill #23.20, FD #2670
732:Hartill #23.16, FD #2675
646:Hartill #23.13, FD #2688
621:Hartill #23.12, FD #2674
596:Hartill #23.11, FD #2672
43:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
1900:By period (before 1912)
1890:Ancient Chinese coinage
1818:Hartill, David (2005).
1746:"Vault Protector Coins"
1136:backyard steel furnaces
535:Hartill #23.9, FD #2689
510:Hartill #23.8, FD #2676
485:Hartill #23.7, FD #2673
1524:The Currency Collector
1422:. September 22, 2005.
1075:
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36:
1923:Southern Tang coinage
1080:vault protector coins
1065:
202:manufacturing process
137:
100:Northern Song dynasty
30:
2258:Vault protector coin
1970:Qing dynasty coinage
1965:Ming dynasty coinage
1960:Yuan dynasty coinage
1928:Liao dynasty coinage
1908:Zhou dynasty coinage
1771:徐州旅行社 (7 May 2014).
1699:By Ulrich Theobald (
1507:Coins of the Taiping
1342:Associated with the
1211:Qing dynasty coinage
1058:Vault protector coin
219:Xianfeng era coinage
33:vault protector coin
2434:Chinese numismatics
2241:Historical exonumia
1943:Western Xia coinage
1918:Xin dynasty coinage
1913:Han dynasty coinage
1867:Currencies of China
1695:"Qing Period Money"
1486:Krause Publications
1420:Trafford Publishing
1118:Surviving specimens
549:. "Guo" (囯) oblong.
438:. "Guo" (囯) square.
279:Years of production
271:Reverse inscription
266:Obverse inscription
48:traditional Chinese
18:Shengbao (currency)
1726:, p. 425-428.
1663:. 16 November 2016
1418:, United Kingdom:
1414:by David Hartill.
1412:Cast Chinese Coins
1268:The bottom of the
1255:The bottom of the
1203:Numismatics portal
1124:Great Leap Forward
1076:
1004:(Taiping Shengbao)
979:(Taiping Shengbao)
954:(Taiping Shengbao)
929:(Tianguo Shengbao)
904:(Tianguo Shengbao)
879:(Tianguo Shengbao)
771:(貝), left foot of
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80:Chinese cash coins
56:simplified Chinese
37:
2439:Taiping Rebellion
2406:
2405:
2312:New Taiwan dollar
2304:Chinese gold yuan
2299:Old Taiwan dollar
2291:Customs gold unit
2283:Republic of China
1989:Other territories
1829:978-1-4120-5466-9
1402:Catalogue numbers
1329:Mint in southern
1161:Anhui Numismatics
1049:
1048:
847:(Taiping Tianguo)
815:(Taiping Tianguo)
783:(Taiping Tianguo)
743:(Taiping Tianguo)
718:(Taiping Tianguo)
693:(Taiping Tianguo)
668:(Taiping Tianguo)
632:(Taiping Tianguo)
607:(Taiping Tianguo)
582:(Taiping Tianguo)
557:(Taiping Tianguo)
521:(Taiping Tianguo)
496:(Taiping Tianguo)
471:(Taiping Tianguo)
446:(Taiping Tianguo)
283:Catalogue numbers
152:Taiping Rebellion
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16:(Redirected from
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2429:Economy of China
2398:Economy of China
2379:Hong Kong dollar
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299:(通寳) cash coins.
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41:currency of the
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1773:"瞻园（太平天国历史博物馆）"
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1705:. 13 April 2016
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1165:lead cash coins
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1128:Communist Party
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138:A banknote (or
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96:Taiping Tongbao
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2016:Xinjiang coins
2013:
2011:Mengjiang yuan
2008:
2006:Manchukuo yuan
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1933:Da Shu coinage
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1800:Wen Su (文甦) -
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1752:. 10 June 2015
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1701:Chinaknowledge
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949:
948:
946:
944:
943:Hartill #23.23
941:
938:
935:
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
918:Hartill #23.22
916:
913:
910:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
893:Hartill #23.21
891:
888:
885:
880:
874:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
859:
856:
853:
848:
842:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
827:
824:
821:
816:
810:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
797:Hartill #23.18
795:
792:
789:
784:
778:
777:
763:
762:
760:
758:
757:Hartill #23.17
755:
752:
749:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
730:
727:
724:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
707:Hartill #23.15
705:
702:
699:
694:
688:
687:
685:
683:
682:Hartill #23.14
680:
677:
674:
669:
663:
662:
652:
651:
649:
647:
644:
641:
638:
633:
627:
626:
624:
622:
619:
616:
613:
608:
602:
601:
599:
597:
594:
591:
588:
583:
577:
576:
574:
572:
569:
566:
563:
558:
552:
551:
547:Regular script
541:
540:
538:
536:
533:
530:
527:
522:
516:
515:
513:
511:
508:
505:
502:
497:
491:
490:
488:
486:
483:
480:
477:
472:
466:
465:
463:
461:
458:
455:
452:
447:
441:
440:
430:
429:
427:
425:
422:
419:
416:
411:
405:
404:
402:
400:
397:
394:
391:
386:
380:
379:
377:
375:
372:
369:
366:
361:
355:
354:
352:
350:
347:
344:
341:
336:
330:
329:
327:
325:
322:
319:
313:
308:
302:
301:
292:
291:
290:Reverse image
288:
285:
280:
277:
274:
269:
251:
248:
194:regular script
131:
128:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2451:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:Silver dollar
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Zhaona Xinbao
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2182:Ancestor coin
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2161:Silver Dragon
2159:
2157:
2156:Hubu Guanpiao
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Ant-nose coin
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Kucha coinage
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:Da Qi coinage
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1598:. 1 June 2011
1597:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:Fisher's Ding
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1390:Seven stroke
1387:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:Seven stroke
1361:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:Found in the
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1190:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1151:descendants.
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1001:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
989:
986:
981:
976:
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
961:
956:
951:
950:
947:
945:
942:
939:
936:
931:
926:
925:
922:
920:
917:
914:
911:
906:
901:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
886:
881:
876:
875:
872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
854:
849:
844:
843:
840:
836:
833:
831:
828:
825:
822:
817:
812:
811:
808:
804:
801:
799:
796:
793:
790:
785:
780:
779:
776:
774:
770:
764:
761:
759:
756:
753:
750:
745:
740:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
725:
720:
715:
714:
711:
709:
706:
703:
700:
695:
690:
689:
686:
684:
681:
678:
675:
670:
665:
664:
661:
659:
653:
650:
648:
645:
642:
639:
634:
629:
628:
625:
623:
620:
617:
614:
609:
604:
603:
600:
598:
595:
592:
589:
584:
579:
578:
575:
573:
570:
567:
564:
559:
554:
553:
550:
548:
542:
539:
537:
534:
531:
528:
523:
518:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
503:
498:
493:
492:
489:
487:
484:
481:
478:
473:
468:
467:
464:
462:
460:Hartill #23.6
459:
456:
453:
448:
443:
442:
439:
437:
431:
428:
426:
424:Hartill #23.5
423:
420:
417:
412:
407:
406:
403:
401:
398:
395:
392:
387:
382:
381:
378:
376:
374:Hartill #23.3
373:
370:
367:
362:
357:
356:
353:
351:
349:Hartill #23.2
348:
345:
342:
337:
332:
331:
328:
326:
324:Hartill #23.1
323:
320:
318:
314:
309:
304:
303:
300:
298:
293:
289:
287:Obverse image
286:
284:
281:
278:
275:
270:
265:
264:
261:
257:
249:
247:
244:
243:right-to-left
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
214:
212:
209:(直讀) or a "2
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
183:Mexican pesos
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
160:
157:
153:
145:
141:
136:
129:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
90:(present day
89:
85:
81:
71:
65:
57:
49:
45:
44:
34:
29:
19:
2268:Bamboo tally
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2046:Cowrie shell
1822:. Trafford.
1819:
1801:
1777:. Retrieved
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1749:
1724:Hartill 2005
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1682:Hartill 2005
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1660:
1633:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1595:
1570:Hartill 2005
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1548:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:
1514:
1501:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1462:Hartill-Qing
1461:
1447:
1437:
1433:
1411:
1407:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1351:
1338:
1321:
1308:
1303:Narrow rims.
1299:
1290:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1242:Square head
1238:
1230:
1229:Closed head
1225:
1189:Money portal
1160:
1158:
1121:
1105:
1089:Ma Dingxiang
1084:
1077:
870:
838:
806:
772:
768:
766:
657:
655:
544:
433:
295:
276:Denomination
259:
215:
206:
187:
176:
159:Hong Xiuquan
150:In 1850 the
149:
139:
104:
67:
40:
38:
2193:Near modern
2177:Mother coin
2121:Flying cash
2071:Spade money
2061:Knife money
1377:Six stroke
1122:During the
775:(貝) curved.
767:Six stroke
545:Written in
434:Written in
273:(Romanised)
268:(Romanised)
142:, 聖鈔) of 1
84:paper money
2424:Cash coins
2413:Categories
2396:See also:
2253:Horse coin
2208:Candareen
2089:Cash coins
1779:12 January
1756:12 January
1493:References
1442:Ding Fubao
1144:scrap iron
1132:Mao Zedong
1114:690,000).
1034:(Shengbao)
852:(Shengbao)
820:(Shengbao)
788:(Shengbao)
748:(Shengbao)
723:(Shengbao)
698:(Shengbao)
673:(Shengbao)
637:(Shengbao)
612:(Shengbao)
587:(Shengbao)
562:(Shengbao)
526:(Shengbao)
501:(Shengbao)
476:(Shengbao)
451:(Shengbao)
436:Song style
415:(Shengbao)
390:(Shengbao)
365:(Shengbao)
254:See also:
196:(楷書), and
2099:Ban Liang
2066:Ying Yuan
1709:30 August
1667:30 August
1602:30 August
1555:30 August
1466:Qing Cash
1130:chairman
1110:111,286 (
1029:(Taiping)
1015:1861–1864
1009:(Tianguo)
990:1861–1864
984:(Tianguo)
965:1861–1864
959:(Tianguo)
934:(Taiping)
909:(Taiping)
890:1858–1864
884:(Taiping)
858:1861–1864
826:1861–1864
794:1861–1864
754:1856–1860
729:1856–1860
704:1856–1860
679:1856–1860
643:1860–1862
618:1860–1862
593:1860–1862
568:1860–1862
532:1856–1860
507:1856–1860
482:1856–1860
457:1856–1860
421:1853–1855
410:(Tianguo)
396:1853–1855
385:(Tianguo)
371:1853–1855
360:(Tianguo)
346:1853–1855
340:(Tongbao)
335:(Tianguo)
321:1853–1855
312:(Tongbao)
307:(Tianguo)
237:in their
140:Shengchao
2327:Renminbi
2141:Jiaochao
2081:Imperial
2051:Tong Bei
2021:Hongqian
1980:Shengbao
1873:Overview
1529:24 March
1416:Trafford
1344:Hangzhou
1327:Hengyang
1175:See also
1093:Hangzhou
1085:Shengbao
227:Hengyang
198:Yinqiwen
179:Tianjing
88:Tianjing
69:Shèngbǎo
2361:Digital
2226:(liǎng)
2094:Strings
2038:Ancient
1812:Sources
1488:, 1979.
1472:(2003).
1458:, 1929.
1448:Schjøth
1408:Hartill
1314:Jiangsu
1283:Nanjing
1072:Nanjing
297:Tongbao
130:History
92:Nanjing
2329:series
2218:(qián)
2131:Guanzi
2126:Jiaozi
2104:Wu Zhu
1826:
1624:using
1551:. 2015
1476:Krause
1456:Norway
1426:
1148:string
1101:Suzhou
1099:, and
871:Others
751:50 wén
726:10 wén
640:50 wén
615:10 wén
529:50 wén
504:10 wén
418:10 wén
393:10 wén
368:10 wén
343:10 wén
235:copper
223:Suzhou
207:zhí dú
123:silver
107:bronze
66::
64:pinyin
58::
50::
2273:Token
2224:Tael
2216:Mace
2210:(fēn)
2202:(wén)
2200:Cash
2136:Huizi
2116:Sycee
1452:Oslow
1346:area.
1331:Hunan
1316:area.
1270:sheng
1257:sheng
1217:Notes
1097:Hunan
1039:1860s
1012:5 wén
987:1 wén
962:1 wén
940:1850s
937:1 wén
915:1850s
912:5 wén
887:1 wén
855:1 wén
823:1 wén
791:1 wén
701:5 wén
676:1 wén
590:5 wén
565:1 wén
479:5 wén
454:1 wén
239:alloy
231:Hunan
2295:Fabi
2232:Yuan
1824:ISBN
1781:2020
1758:2020
1711:2018
1669:2018
1604:2017
1557:2018
1531:2016
1424:ISBN
1394:(貝).
1381:(貝).
1368:(貝).
1246:(通).
1244:tong
1233:(通).
1231:tong
1002:太平聖寳
977:太平聖寳
952:太平聖寳
927:天囯聖寳
902:天囯聖寳
877:天囯聖寳
845:太平天囯
813:太平天囯
781:太平天囯
741:太平天囯
716:太平天囯
691:太平天囯
666:太平天囯
660:(貝).
630:太平天囯
605:太平天囯
580:太平天囯
555:太平天囯
519:太平天囯
494:太平天囯
469:太平天囯
444:太平天囯
190:Song
144:tael
119:gold
115:lead
111:iron
82:and
75:lit.
39:The
2356:5th
2351:4th
2346:3rd
2341:2nd
2336:1st
2316:5th
1392:bei
1379:bei
1366:bei
1112:RMB
1070:in
773:bei
769:bei
658:bei
317:wén
315:10
211:wén
121:or
113:or
2415::
1789:^
1748:.
1731:^
1697:.
1659:.
1646:^
1594:.
1577:^
1547:.
1522:.
1484:,
1464:=
1454:,
1436:=
1434:FD
1410:=
1167:,
1126:,
1108:$
1095:,
1032:聖寶
1027:太平
1007:天囯
982:天囯
957:天囯
932:太平
907:太平
882:太平
850:聖寳
818:聖寳
786:聖寳
746:聖寳
721:聖寳
696:聖寳
671:聖寳
635:聖寳
610:聖寳
585:聖寳
560:聖寳
524:聖寳
499:聖寳
474:聖寳
449:聖寳
413:聖寳
408:天囯
388:聖寳
383:天囯
363:聖寳
358:天囯
338:通寳
333:天囯
310:通寳
305:天囯
229:,
72:;
62:;
60:圣宝
54:;
52:聖寶
31:A
2318:)
2314:(
1860:e
1853:t
1846:v
1832:.
1783:.
1760:.
1713:.
1671:.
1628:)
1606:.
1559:.
1533:.
1430:.
1333:.
1285:.
1074:.
168:宝
166:"
46:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
