Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria

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Sadat to an ancient desert monastery. However, the Christians of Egypt continued to view Pope Shenouda as their Pope and only leader, and he continued to conduct his duties from his desert monastery: ecclesiastically, Sadat's decision was ineffective. Sadat was assassinated a month later, on 6 October 1981, by

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and 2002. He conducted an extended Silver Jubilee tour from 18 May to 20 December 1996 which took him to Europe, Canada, USA and Australia. From 11 to 13 April 2008, he made a second historical trip to Ethiopia following the resolution of the strain in the relationship between the two churches caused by the

1378:. While there were only four Coptic Orthodox churches in all of North America in 1971, today there are more than 250 parishes (214 in the United States, 38 in Canada and one in Mexico). Pope Shenouda established the first diocese in the lands of immigration for the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate in 1991, the 1803:, offered condolences on the passing of Pope Shenouda III. Both Armenian church leaders sent a delegation to Pope Shenouda's funeral. Both Karekin II and Aram I praised Shenouda for his leadership of the Coptic Church and his unequivocal ability to work with all denominations to promote Christian unity. 1349:

Security agencies sporadically persecuted Muslim converts to Christianity. In Egypt the government does not officially recognize conversions from Islam to Christianity; because certain interfaith marriages are not allowed either, this prevents marriages between converts to Christianity and those born

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restrictions on building or repairing churches. These governments also restricted Christians from senior government, diplomatic, military, and educational positions, and there has been increasing discrimination in the private sector. The government allowed various media outlets to attack Christianity

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Sadat had also pushed forward a constitutional amendment that would have allowed him to stand for re-election as president more than twice. To make the constitutional amendment more appealing to the populace, Sadat bundled it with another constitutional amendment declaring Islamic Sharia law the main

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At the time of his death, Pope Shenouda III was viewed as one of the Great Patriarchs of the ancient Church of Alexandria, a well-known church father and teacher, a chief defender of the faith, and a noted Egyptian leader of the 20th and 21st centuries. He was given the title ‘Teacher of Generations’

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said that Benedict XVI desired that "the Lord welcomes this great pastor" and added that "we will never forget the meeting between Pope Shenouda III and Pope John Paul II in Cairo on the occasion of his pilgrimage to Mount Sinai ..." A statement attributed to him read: "The Catholic Church shares in

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to pay their respects. Bells tolled in Cairo's Abbasiya district, where the primary cathedral of the Coptic Church is located. So large was the crowd of mourners gathering in Cathedral Square to pay their respects that three were killed and 137 injured in a crush as the queue to view the body of the

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released all 89 defendants charged in the Kosheh massacre without bail. Pope Shenouda III rejected the verdict openly, and told reporters, "We want to challenge this ruling. We don't accept it." As the court sentence could not be appealed, Pope Shenouda III said: "We will appeal this sentence before

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Sadat was seen by Pope Shenouda as becoming increasingly dictatorial following his acclaim in the international arena for the peace accord with Israel. In September 1981 Sadat rescinded the presidential decree of 1971 recognizing Pope Shenouda as Pope of Alexandria, and Pope Shenouda was banished by

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In May 1973, he penned a statement on the Nature of Christ that was agreed upon with the Roman Catholic Church in a step towards settling the Christological dispute and moving towards Christian unity. On 10 May 1973, he celebrated the return by the Roman Catholic Church of part of the relics of Pope

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said: "I recall with gratitude his commitment to Christian Unity, his memorable visit to my predecessor Pope Paul VI, and their signing of the Joint Declaration of Faith in the Incarnation of the Son of God together in Rome, on 10 May 1973, as well as his Cairo meeting with Pope John Paul II during

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In an address he gave at an ecumenical forum during the International Week of Prayer in 1974, he declared, "The whole Christian world is anxious to see the church unite. Christian people, being fed up with divisions, are pushing their church leaders to do something about church unity and I am sure

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of Ethiopia. Between 14 April and 23 May 1974, he became the first Coptic pope to visit North America when he visited the US and Canada. It was to become the first of many visits to that part of the world during his long Papacy. He also visited Australia six times: in 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996,

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Under Bishop Shenouda's leadership, the number of students at the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary tripled. Bishop Shenouda was suspended in 1966 by Pope Cyril VI, essentially because of "campaigns for change" instigated by Shenouda and his students. These campaigns, among other things, called

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In the months prior to Pope Shenouda's death, rumours, which were denied by the Holy Synod, had spread through Cairo's Coptic community that he had fallen into a coma. He regularly flew to the United States for medical treatment and, according to his doctor he " from kidney disease and diabetes."

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From the Arabic national point we should not abandon our Palestinian brothers and our Arabic brothers by normalising our relations with the Jews ... From the church point of view, Copts who go to Jerusalem betray their church in the case of "Al-Sultan Monastery" that Israel refuses to give to the

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on the recommendation of an international jury. The award was "for promoting exchange and understanding between Christianity and Islam in today's Middle East and his deep concern to pursue dialogue with all the great religious faiths and his major role in forging ecumenical links with all other

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People who support and found reasons to feel good over these incidents are doing more than one wrong thing: first, ignoring the tragedy of killing an innocent group of people. Second, not thinking about the reaction of showing they found satisfaction in the incidents. Third, they are considered

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Roufail graduated from Cairo University with a BA in History in 1947. After graduation, he completed his military service, and began work as a teacher of English, history, and social sciences in a high school in Cairo. Meanwhile, he attended graduate courses in archaeology and classics at Cairo

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did not acknowledge that this had happened. Thus, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria refused to recognise any other Patriarch as long as Abune Tewophilos' death had not been confirmed. Formal ties between the Coptic Church and Ethiopia were then severed, although they remained in full

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expressed her condolences on behalf of the United States to the Egyptian people and said: "As we reflect on his life and legacy, we reaffirm our support to the future peace and prosperity of Egypt. Our thoughts and prayers are with the Egyptian people and all those who mourn Pope Shenouda

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and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Coptic Christian Pope Shenouda III, a beloved leader of Egypt's Coptic Christians and an advocate for tolerance and religious dialogue. We stand alongside Coptic Christians and Egyptians as they honour his contributions in support of peace and

1197:. The Coptic Orthodox Holy Synod, based on the direction of Pope Shenouda III, also decided to ask Copts not to visit Jerusalem until the church possessions and the monastery be returned. In 2006, the Holy Synod renewed the decree, urging Copts not to visit the Christian holy places in 1176:

on the premise that there was "no pilgrimage duty in Christianity and it is not a religious pillar, so since this visit can do harm to our national cause and Muslim and Christian people then we better not visit Jerusalem." He added that Copts should only go to Jerusalem after

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said of Shenouda that "we will remember Pope Shenouda III as a man of deep faith, a leader of a great faith, and an advocate for unity and reconciliation...a beloved leader of Egypt's Coptic Christians and an advocate for tolerance and religious dialogue." He also added that

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Following the death of Pope Cyril VI on 9 March 1971, the selection process resulted in Bishop Shenouda becoming the new Pope. He was consecrated on 14 November 1971. During his papacy, the Coptic church grew significantly outside of Egypt. He appointed the first bishops for

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Coptic Orthodox Christian Church and the Coptic Church of the Holy Virgin, in Cairo. The attacks resulted in the deaths of 12 people and more than 230 wounded. It is reported that the events were triggered by a mixed marriage between a Christian woman and a Muslim man.

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that expressed their wish of "preserving the unity of Egypt and the unity of its social fabric". It added that with the loss, the country should "consolidate with each other in order to pass with Egypt towards security and stability." Its leader, Field Marshal

2697: 609:. He was the youngest of a family of eight children, five girls and three boys. Among his siblings were Raphael (Rouphael) and Shawki (Fr. Botros Gayed, 1918–1996). Roufail's mother died shortly after his birth. He was raised by his older brother, Raphael, in 624:

From the age of 14, Roufail began reading poetry and he wrote many poems himself, especially between 1946 and 1962. By the age of 16, he was active in the Coptic Sunday School movement. He served as a Sunday school teacher, first at Saint Anthony's Church in

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upon his head with a gold-tipped staff in his hand. Many Coptic figures from across the world started to return to the country to pay their respects and work towards the selection of a new pope. Mourners from across Egypt went to Saint Mark Cathedral in

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In 1946, while still in his final year of undergraduate studies, he was allowed to enroll in the evening classes at the Coptic Theological Seminary. The seminary was usually open only to university graduates, but the dean of the Seminary,

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Nazir with others laboured for several years to establish a strong Sunday school and youth group at St Anthony's Church in Shubra. His ministry produced many devoted servants, who began establishing youth groups in neighbouring parishes.

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Pope of Alexandria and the Patriarch of All Africa on the Holy Apostolic Throne of Saint Mark the Evangelist, Father of fathers, Shepherd of shepherds, Successor of Saint Mark, thirteenth among the Apostles, Ecumenical Judge, Beloved of

1474:—the transforming effect of divine grace. He published eight booklets explaining his view of theosis and lectured on the issue in the theological seminary of Cairo and also in the seminary of Alexandria. Following the death of Father 1625:'s statement read: "I give my sincere condolences to the Coptic brothers home and abroad. national character and a symbol for patriotism and he gained wide respect and appreciation from the Egyptian people." Former Prime Minister 1702:, who is the Resurrection and the Life, might welcome his faithful servant." He offered prayers for the thrice blessed Pope Shenouda on the day of his death and was said to share the pain of Copts over Pope Shenouda's repose. 1637:

said that his death was a loss to Egypt because he was a "unique religious leader and a distinguished character in the national history. Coptic church will pass this hard moment because of the great legacy of Pope Shenouda;"

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Studies at the Seminary.. In the same year, he became the editor-in-chief of the Sunday School Monthly Magazine. In 1950, Roufail resigned from secular employment to take up a full-time lecturing position at the seminary.

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In 1952 he was elected member of the Egyptian Journal Syndicate. In 1953, he was appointed a lecturer at the Monastic College in Helwan, offering courses in theology there. In the same year, he began his dialogue with

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Since coming to power, President Sadat had started encouraging the growth of Islamism in the country as a means to fight communist groups and solidify his own power. During the term of office of Sadat's predecessor,

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Successive Egyptian governments have long held in place laws that hampered the freedom of Christian worship and restricted the right to build or even renovate churches. They maintained and enforced Ottoman-era

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the Great Jubilee of the Incarnation, on 24 February 2000. I can say how the Catholic Church as a whole shares the grief that afflicts the Orthodox Copts, and how she stands in fervent prayer asking that

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said of Shenouda's death that Egypt had lost "one of its national icons, a man who left a void in the political arena at a critical time." The party also issued a statement signed by the party's chairman

2981: 6096: 1478:, who held an opposing view, Pope Shenouda III issued warnings against those views. In addition to his dispute with Fr. Matta El Meskeen, Shenouda got into theological disputes with Hany Mina Mikhail, 1249:, although the state continued to enforce long-standing discriminatory policies and engage in occasional Christian-baiting. Particularly in Upper Egypt, the rise in extremist Salafi groups such as the 663:

and Islamic Egypt. He worked as a high school teacher by day, and attended classes at the Coptic Theological Seminary by night. Upon graduation from the seminary in 1949, he was appointed to teach

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On 30 September 1962, Pope Cyril VI appointed him to the bishopric of Christian Education and as Dean of the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary. Cyril VI also renamed him Shenouda, in honour of

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said that Pope Shenouda III was "a great man who was working for the interests of the country. He was working for Egypt to stand as a unified front against the challenges facing the nation;" and

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the grief and prayers of Coptic Christians in mourning the loss of their spiritual leader...May the Lord welcome this great shepherd and give him the reward he deserves for his service."

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called Shenouda a "devout clergyman, a good citizen and a valuable leader. ... His vision was always that Egypt is not the country that we live in; but the country that lives in us."

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In November 2008, several thousand Muslims attacked a Coptic church in a suburb of Cairo on the day of its inauguration, forcing 800 Coptic Christians to barricade themselves in.

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when it most needs the wisest of its wise – their expertise and their purity of minds;" he also added that he "greatly remembers his vision towards Jerusalem and its history."

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on 14 November 1971, nearly nine months after the death of Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria. The ceremony was the first enthroning of a Coptic pope to take place in the new

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saying, that Pope Shenouda III will be remembered "as a man of great wisdom, an advocate of dialogue and tolerance, and a symbol of national unity and reconciliation."

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and advocated inter-denominational Christian dialogue. He devoted his writings, teachings, and actions to propagating understanding, peace, dialogue, and forgiveness.

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The years from 1972 to 1981 saw an escalation of violence against the Christians of Egypt culminating in a massacre of Christians in a poor district of Cairo in 1981.

1652:'s Members of Parliament walked out when a minute's silence was held for Shenouda, with a party spokesman saying that "a minute of silence does not exist in Islam." 5072: 4233: 2303: 4766: 1127:

Pope Shenouda was of the opinion that Sadat's peace treaty with Israel was ill-timed and should have been part of a larger comprehensive peace in the Middle East.

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during the 1980s was accompanied by attacks on Copts and on Coptic churches. The police have been accused of siding with the attackers in some of these cases.

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Hundreds of Coptic Christian girls have been kidnapped and forcibly converted to Islam, as well as being victims of rape and forced marriage to Muslim men.

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cooperation. commitment to Egypt's national unity is also a testament to what can be accomplished when people of all religions and creeds work together."

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praised Shenouda for "constructive and lasting efforts to achieve peace and justice" and offered his condolences to the Coptic Orthodox Church and Copts.

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Persecution against Christians during Pope Shenouda III's reign was chiefly conducted by private individuals and organizations, especially radical

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Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa on the Holy Apostolic Throne of St. Mark the Evangelist of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria

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for his great talent at relaying complicated theological and other religious concepts in a simple, understandable and deeply spiritual manner.

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Under Sadat, the Government released a census in 1977 that understated the number of Christians even contradicting earlier released censuses.

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in Christian communities, and also results in the children of Christian converts being classified as Muslims and given a Muslim education.

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deceased pope stretched for more than one kilometer. Viewing was cut short after the tragedy, and the cathedral was closed to the public.

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visited the Egyptian Embassy in Armenia on Thursday in order to extend condolences on the death of Pope Shenouda III. Leaders of the

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that stated Shenouda's life was "a long journey of big contribution in various fields domestically and abroad." Prime Minister

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More information about the life of Pope Shenouda III – from Saint Takla Haymanout the Ethiopian Church, Alexandria, Egypt

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In April 2006, one person was killed and twelve injured in simultaneous knife attacks on three Coptic churches in Alexandria.

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On New Year's Day 2011, just 20 minutes after midnight as Christians were leaving a Coptic Orthodox Church in the city of

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and agreed to further discussions on Christianity. There were also dialogues with various Protestant churches worldwide.

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Antonios el-Syriani was among the candidates nominated for the papal throne in 1959, but Father Mina el-Baramosy became

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in lower Egypt, where he attended a Coptic Elementary School. Soon after, he studied at the American Middle School in

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Pope Shenouda III (1923–2012) — Archive of Contemporary Coptic Orthodox Theology (St Cyril's Coptic Orthodox College)

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From 25 to 30 September 1974, he went on a pastoral trip to visit the Ethiopian Church during the reign of Emperor

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Political and religious reactions to his death came from across the Egyptian spectrum and internationally. The

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Less than one year after becoming Pope of the Church of Alexandria, in October 1972, Pope Shenouda visited the

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for the popular election of bishops and priests, a principle that Bishop Shenouda later applied when he became

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man in the village of Bagour and injured 2 others in 2 different villages. He was arrested the following day.

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and restricted Christians' access to the state-controlled media to defend themselves or speak their minds.

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for Christian Education and as Dean of the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary, whereupon he assumed the

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On 31 August 1958, he was ordained as a priest by Bishop Theophilus, then abbot of the Syrian Monastery.

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was appointed to take over papal duties until the election of a new Pope, being the second-most-senior

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Pope Shenouda III – Coptic Orthodox Church Network: Biography, Online Books, and Audio Sermons

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During the night, an estimated one million or more mourners were said to have visited his body at

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On the eve of 7 January 2010, as worshippers were leaving the Mar-Yuhanna (St. John) church in

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in Cairo. He was the third Alexandrian Patriarch to take the name Shenouda; his namesakes were

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accomplices in the crime. Fourth, they are committing a wrongful act not approved by religion.

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Ten years into his papacy, in 1981, Pope Shenouda III had famously fallen out with President

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source of legislation, an action viewed as a step towards a more radically Islamic Egypt.

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Pope Shenouda III at the consecration of a Coptic Church in Staten Island, New York City.

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Pope Shenouda III was involved in theological disagreements concerning the issue of

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Pope Shenouda III came into conflict with then-President Anwar Sadat over both the

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of Egypt. The relationship between the two men deteriorated for several reasons.

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members of the Christian family throughout the planet." In 2003 he received the

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by Salafists. Christian properties were also burned. Later, a criminal court in

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Mass (which finishes around midnight), three Muslim men in a car opened fire,

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Was Turkish PM Erdogan the final recipient of the Qaddafi human rights prize?

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In April 2009, two Christian men were shot dead and another was injured by

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The funeral of Pope Shenouda III was attended by religious figures in the

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He became a monk in 1954 under the name Father Antonios after joining the

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He was enthroned as Pope Shenouda III, the 117th Pope of Alexandria and

873:. His austerity was known to be exceptional even by monastic standards. 2857: 1776: 1771: 1531: 1382:; and appointed the general bishop for the United Kingdom at the time, 1325:

in front of the church killing more than 23 and injuring more than 75.

953: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 704: 485: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1671:

was said to be abuzz with memorials as well as criticism of Shenouda.

680:, writing articles about their beliefs in the Sunday School Magazine. 4211: 4189:"Egyptians Mourn Coptic Pope Shenouda III | News | English" 3142:"The Copts: Persecuted Christians of Egypt By Mounir Bishay 5/6/2009" 2294: 1796: 1462:. Formal relations between the two churches resumed on 13 July 2007. 1286: 1282: 1246: 1198: 862: 688: 396: 300: 243: 3440:

State TV: At least 12 killed, 232 wounded in clashes at Cairo church

1362:

Pope Shenouda III during the consecration of a new Coptic Church in

687:

An avid reader, he was a keen student of languages. He spoke fluent

2232:

93. The Spiritual Service and the Spiritual Servant – Volume 3

2229:

92. The Spiritual Service and the Spiritual Servant – Volume 2

2226:

91. The Spiritual Service and the Spiritual Servant – Volume 1

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and what he said was the president's deficient response to growing

4375: 3785:"BBC News – Thousands mourn Egypt's Coptic Pope Shenouda III" 2880: 2702: 2642: 2622: 2602: 1574: 1563: 1489: 1357: 1297: 1290: 1236: 914: 726: 716: 618: 614: 602: 436: 247: 226: 201: 1522:; on 20 March, he was buried at the Monastery of Saint Pishoy in 1328:

On 7 May 2011, an armed group of Islamists, including Salafists,

1296:

On 18 September 2009, a Muslim man named Osama Araban beheaded a

1724: 1719: 1506:

Pope Shenouda III died on 17 March 2012 (8 Paremhat 1728 in the

1453:

Though Patriarch Tewophilos was said to have been executed, the

1435: 1403: 1386:

to oversee it by consecrating and enthroning him as its bishop.

4402: 4381:

Common declaration of Pope Shenouda III and Pope Paul VI (1973)

4274:"Foreign Secretary saddened by the death of Pope Shenouda III" 2470: 2313: 1832: 922: 738: 605:

in Upper Egypt but ecclesiastically belongs to the Diocese of

454: 4248:"Karekin II, Aram I Offer Condolences on Coptic Pope's Death" 3812:"Egypt's Coptic Christians bid farewell to Pope Shenouda III" 1981:

12. Contemplations on the Prayer of Thanksgiving and Psalm 50

1482:—whom he infamously excommunicated—and Henein Abd El Messih. 362:

117th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark

3678:"Conflicting reports about H.H. Pope Shenouda III's health" 2163:

70. O God, You Are My God, Early I Will Seek You (Psalm 63)

1172:

He also warned that Copts who visited Jerusalem would face

6102:

Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia

4390: 3990:"Egypt: Three Dead After Vigil For Coptic Christian Pope" 1406:

in over 1500 years. In this visit, Pope Shenouda III and

1181:. Some of the Coptic property within the compound of the 1056:, becoming the first Alexandrian Pope to do so since the 4386:

Pope Shenouda III's story and life in Arabic and English

3577:"The Coptic Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Movement" 3419:"Egypt's president calls for unity after church bombing" 3209:"Egypt's Prosecutor Appeals El-Kosheh Murder Acquittals" 1374:

The papacy of Pope Shenouda III saw an expansion of the

1163:

His stance toward Israel was encapsulated by his words:

731:

Pope Shenouda III discussing Tel Atrib excavations with

3417:

Yolande Knell Middle East specialist (1 January 2011).

3371:

Yolande Knell Middle East specialist (1 January 2011).

2135:

62. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part VIII*

1969:

8. Competition for Church History and Stories of Saints

1394:

Pope Shenouda III was well known for his commitment to

1263:

in Kosheh village, 450 kilometres south of Cairo, were

6097:

Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Sudan

3967:"Thousands attend funeral of Coptic Pope Shenouda III" 3866:"Egyptian Christians mourn Orthodox pope Shenouda III" 2147:

66. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part XII*

2132:

61. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part VII*

2120:

57. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part III*

1996:

17. Contemplations on the Ten Commandments: Volume III

4303:

Saint Mina Coptic Orthodox Church in Hamilton, Canada

2144:

65. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part XI*

2138:

63. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part IX*

2129:

60. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part VI*

2123:

58. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part IV*

2117:

56. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part II*

1999:

18. Contemplations on the Ten Commandments: Volume IV

1993:

16. Contemplations on the Ten Commandments: Volume II

1663:, said that "Egypt has lost one of its rare men at a 3758:"Egypt Coptic Christian Pope Shenouda dies: adviser" 3254:"Thousands of Muslims Attack Coptic Church in Cairo" 3186:"Egypt's Christians seek answers after deadly riots" 2951:"الأسباب الحقيقية لمأزق الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية" 2141:

64. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part X*

2126:

59. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part V*

2114:

55. Many Years With the Questions of People: Part I*

1990:

15. Contemplations on the Ten Commandments: Volume I

339: 5968: 5843: 5590: 5071: 4583: 4436: 4094:"Pope's Message of condolence to Coptic Christians" 3705:"Egypt's Coptic Pope in poor health, official says" 2293:for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence by 621:, where he enrolled at the Faith Senior Secondary. 572: 561: 553: 537: 515: 273: 263: 253: 233: 216: 177: 172: 164: 156: 151: 141: 131: 123: 115: 105: 97: 87: 62: 32: 3167:Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. 2102:51. Lord, Do Not Rebuke Me in Your Anger (Psalm 6) 4017:"SCAF, political figures react to Shenouda death" 3735:"Egypt's Coptic Christian Pope Shenouda III dies" 3373:"Egypt bomb kills 21 at Alexandria Coptic Church" 869:, dedicating his time to meditation, prayer, and 403:Shenouda, which was the name of the Coptic saint 6092:21st-century Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria 6087:20th-century Coptic Orthodox popes of Alexandria 4212:"Armenian FM condoles Pope Shenouda III's death" 3960: 3958: 3326:. Wataninet.com. 10 January 2010. Archived from 2900: 2898: 1978:11. Contemplations on the Prayer Before Sleeping 1442:in 1974, Pope Shenouda III refused to recognise 3135: 3133: 2304:Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights 1241:Pope Shenouda III with Judge Sami Farag (2005). 1217:, he said of suicide bombing as a tactic that: 6067:Deans of the Catechetical School of Alexandria 4070:. Medianet2.com. 18 March 2012. Archived from 3886:. Medianet2.com. 18 March 2012. Archived from 3396:"Reuters – Bomb kills 21 at Egypt Church" 3059:Wamboldt, Alexander. Hulsman, Cornelis (ed.). 2798:"Pope of Egypt's Coptic Christian Church dies" 1972:9. A Complete Spiritual Curriculum (Romans 12) 1398:. In 1973, Pope Shenouda III became the first 1190: 4414: 4364:Some Articles by Pope Shenouda III in English 3324:"News article from Egyptian newspaper Watani" 2208:85. The Seven Words of our Lord on the Cross* 1313:killing 8 Christians and injuring another 10. 629:and then at Saint Mary's Church in Mahmasha. 8: 4250:. Asbarez.com. 19 March 2012. Archived from 2265:104. Words of Spiritual Benefit: Volume III* 1818:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 1410:signed a common declaration on the issue of 587: 184: 75: 4232:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3860: 3858: 3856: 2505:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2348:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2289:In 2000, Pope Shenouda III was awarded the 2268:105. Words of Spiritual Benefit: Volume IV* 2262:103. Words of Spiritual Benefit: Volume II* 1867:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1690:– In a message of condolence to Copts, the 773:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 659:University, specializing in the History of 27:Head of the Coptic Church from 1971 to 2012 4421: 4407: 4399: 2259:102. Words of Spiritual Benefit: Volume I* 1583:. Shown in this image are, from the left, 853:(commonly called the Syrian Monastery) in 512: 395:summoned Fr. Antonios and consecrated him 51: 29: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3486:"CNEWA – The Coptic Orthodox Church" 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3012:"Egyptian Copts Support Ousted Patriarch" 2569:Learn how and when to remove this message 2412:Learn how and when to remove this message 2214:87. Spirituality of Prayer with the Agbia 2193:80. The Righteous Job and the Temptations 2099:50. The Life of Virtues and Righteousness 1960:5. Characteristics of the Spiritual Path* 1931:Learn how and when to remove this message 1430:Following the arrest and imprisonment of 1185:(including the Coptic monastery known as 1013:Learn how and when to remove this message 837:Learn how and when to remove this message 501:Learn how and when to remove this message 360:; 3 August 1923 – 17 March 2012) was the 4335:Blog.foreignpolicy.com, 25 February 2011 4117: 4115: 4096:. News.va. 18 March 2012. Archived from 4011: 4009: 4007: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 2949:Bebawi, George Habib (6 November 2006). 2879:Michael Samir Ghaly / / Wisdom Designs. 2829:"Egyptian Copts mourn the death of pope" 2580: 374:Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church 356:Bābā al-Iskandarīyah Shinūdah al-Thālith 5730:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte 4044: 4042: 3839:"Tributes and mourning for Coptic Pope" 3302:"Muslim Man Beheads Christian in Egypt" 3116:"Funerals for victims of Egypt clashes" 3054: 3052: 2858:"The significance of Pope Shenouda III" 2789: 2038:31. The Heresy of Salvation in a Moment 1987:14. Contemplations on the Sunset Prayer 1376:Coptic Orthodox Church in North America 640:, also called the Syrian Monastery, in 617:. He then moved to Shubra, a suburb of 311:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 4225: 4210:18:26, 22 March 2012 (22 March 2012). 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3280:"BBC: Christians killed in Egypt feud" 2202:83. Salvation in the Orthodox Concept* 2093:48. The Life of Repentance and Purity* 2041:32. The Holy Spirit and His Work in Us 1984:13. Contemplations on the Resurrection 1707:Director of the Holy See Press Office 1050:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1035:Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral 596: 325: 5793:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia 3039:"How Pope Shenouda kept country calm" 2980:Paul VI; Shenouda III (10 May 1973). 2851: 2849: 2250:99. Thine is the Power and the Glory* 2175:74. Psalm 20: May the Lord Answer You 2090:47. The Life of Humility and Meekness 1330:attacked and set fire to two churches 1259:On Sunday, 2 January 2000, 21 Coptic 895:, a famous scholar and writer of the 865:in a cave about seven miles from the 735:(seated) and Dr Ghalil Mesiha (1962). 723:Monastic life and educational service 278:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchal Residence 7: 2503:adding citations to reliable sources 2346:adding citations to reliable sources 1865:adding citations to reliable sources 951:adding citations to reliable sources 849:On 18 July 1954, Roufail joined the 771:adding citations to reliable sources 483:adding citations to reliable sources 92:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria 5717:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora 3841:. Al Jazeera English. 18 March 2011 2629:Order of the Arab Republic of Egypt 2017:24. Experiences in Life: Volume II* 1597:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces 1179:peace was established in the region 851:Monastery of Saint Mary El-Souriani 588: 350: 185: 76: 6082:Christian Peace Conference members 3703:Fahmy, Mohamed (31 January 2012). 3037:Matthew, Francis (19 March 2012). 2729:Order of Saint Ignatius of Antioch 2014:23. Experiences in Life: Volume I* 1400:Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria 1227:Persecution of Christians in Egypt 638:monastery of Saint Mary El-Sourian 598:[nɑˈzˤiːɾˈɡæjjedɾʊfæˈʔiːl] 387:. In 1958, he was elevated to the 25: 3462:. Persecution.org. Archived from 3394:Saleh, Yasmine (1 January 2011). 3231:"Knife attacks on Egypt churches" 3207:Baker, Barbara G. (14 May 2001). 2856:Marten, Michael (18 March 2012). 2518:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria" 2361:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria" 1880:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria" 1526:, in accordance with his wishes. 962:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria" 786:"Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria" 407:, as well as two previous popes: 3988:Tovrov, Daniel (19 March 2012). 3756:Saleh, Yasmine (18 March 2012). 3676:Khalil, Emad (30 January 2012). 3653:. Copticpope.org. Archived from 2827:Zaken, Hillary (18 March 2012). 2757: 2743: 2715: 2695: 2675: 2655: 2635: 2615: 2595: 2475: 2318: 2211:86. The Spirituality of Fasting* 1837: 1807: 1770: 1735: 1718: 1681: 1631:Upcoming presidential candidates 1438:regime that had deposed Emperor 1434:, Patriarch of Ethiopia, by the 1093:Falling out with President Sadat 927: 893:Saint Shenouda the Archimandrite 743: 703:variants), English, French, and 529: 459: 287: 4023:. 18 March 2012. Archived from 3043:OCP Pan-Orthodoxy Media Network 2804:. 17 March 2012. Archived from 2205:84. The Sermon on the Mountain* 2169:72. Praise the Lord (Psalm 150) 1975:10. Contemplations on Christmas 1321:after a New Year's Eve service 938:needs additional citations for 470:needs additional citations for 122: 114: 4147:. Ldnews.com. Associated Press 3992:. International Business Times 3256:. Catholic.org. Archived from 3144:. Catholic.org. Archived from 2244:97. Temptation on the Mountain 2190:79. The Release of the Spirit* 2056:37. How to Deal with Children* 2053:36. How Long, Lord? (Psalm 12) 2035:30. The Happy Spiritual Family 1948:1. Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel 372:. He was also the head of the 323:Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: 1: 6057:People from Asyut Governorate 5609:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne 4050:"Autumn of another patriarch" 2669:Order of the Star of Ethiopia 2096:49. The Life of Thanksgiving* 1390:Relations with other churches 1110:, Islamic groups such as the 632:In 1943, Roufail enrolled in 341:Papa Abba Šenoude pimah šoumt 4191:. Voanews.com. 18 March 2012 3512:"The Coptic Orthodox Church" 2291:UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize 1183:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 351:بابا الإسكندرية شنودة الثالث 340: 5706:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo 5644:Johannes Walteri von Sinten 3539:Obituary: Pope Shenouda III 3488:. Cnewa.org. Archived from 2928:"العلامة القمص متى المسكين" 2709:National Order of El-Nilein 2111:54. Love: Summit of Virtues 2063:38. How to Start a New Year 2011:22. The Divinity of Christ* 355: 6118: 5805:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati 3935:AsiaNews (19 March 2012). 3787:. Bbc.co.uk. 18 March 2012 3352:. BBC News. 7 January 2010 3118:. BBC News. 4 January 2000 2280:* Translated into English 2256:101. Why the Resurrection? 2217:88. Spiritual Lukewarmness 2154: 2060: 2020:25. Father Michael Ibrahim 1945: 1829:Books by Pope Shenouda III 1727:– Deputy Foreign Minister 1230: 544:His Most Blessed Beatitude 405:Shenoute the Archimandrite 335: 6013: 5808:Lodovico Agnello Anastasi 5796:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba 5698:Pedro González de Mendoza 5604:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles) 4299:"Pope Shenouda III Books" 3555:"H. H. Pope Shenouda III" 3282:. BBC News. 20 April 2009 3233:. BBC News. 14 April 2006 2223:90. The Spiritual Person* 2160:69. The Nature of Christ* 1785:Armenian Apostolic Church 1644:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh 1612:'s Speaker of Parliament 1610:Freedom and Justice Party 1496:Monastery of Saint Pishoy 1426:Ethiopian Church conflict 1195:Ethiopian Orthodox Church 582:Shenouda III was born as 528: 268:Coptic Orthodox Christian 240:Monastery of Saint Pishoy 50: 43: 6072:Egyptian Christian monks 5920:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur 5835:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto 5751:Giovanni Battista Albani 5702:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza 5691:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas 5622:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget 4430:Patriarchs of Alexandria 4391:Pope Shenouda III's Life 3872:. London. 18 March 2012. 3605:7 September 2007 at the 2451:Saint Peter's University 2446:Eötvös Loránd University 2220:89. The Spiritual Means* 2105:52. Lord, How? (Psalm 3) 2026:27. Fruits of the Spirit 1966:7. Comparative Theology* 1820:published a text citing 1742:United States of America 1729:Hossein Amir-Abdollahian 1633:also issued statements. 1514:, a Coptic reporter for 1494:Tomb of Shenouda III at 1066:Athanasius of Alexandria 6077:Oriental Orthodox monks 6062:Cairo University alumni 5761:Séraphin Olivier-Razali 5665:Pietro Amaury di Lordat 4369:11 January 2015 at the 3188:. Christianitytoday.com 2235:94. Spiritual Vigilance 2075:42. The Life of Abraham 1954:3. Biblical Competition 1675:International reactions 1606:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 1528:Metropolitan Pachomious 707:. He could read Greek ( 576:The Thrice Blessed Pope 421:North American dioceses 367:His official title was 5820:Paolo Angelo Ballerini 5722:Ottaviano Maria Sforza 5656:Pietro Amely di Brunac 5639:Pietro Amely di Brunac 4125:. English.ahram.org.eg 3442:, CNN.com, 8 May 2011. 2723:Syriac Catholic Church 2441:University of Michigan 2238:95. Spiritual Warfare* 2078:43. The Life of Faith* 2069:40. Jonah the Prophet* 1599:issued a statement on 1592: 1499: 1455:government of Ethiopia 1371: 1289:vigil in the south of 1242: 1224: 1170: 920: 736: 295:This article contains 5990:Stéphanos I Sidarouss 5789:Petrus Draghi Bartoli 5668:Lancelotus de Navarra 5601:Atanasio (Athanasius) 4453:Mark I the Evangelist 3965:AFP (20 March 2012). 2456:Saint Vincent College 2431:North Park University 2157:68. Moses and Pharaoh 2108:53. The Lord's Prayer 2087:46. The Life of Jacob 2084:45. The Life of David 2081:44. The Life of Hope* 2005:20. Diabolic Warfare* 1578: 1493: 1380:Diocese of Birmingham 1361: 1240: 1219: 1165: 918: 730: 6005:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak 5995:Stéphanos II Ghattas 5875:Athanasius IV Jawhar 5860:Athanasius IV Jawhar 5825:Domenico Marinangeli 5779:Allesandro Crescenzi 5766:Alessandro di Sangro 5681:Giovanni Vitelleschi 5075:Popes and Patriarchs 4587:Popes and Patriarchs 4305:. 23 September 2012. 3737:. BBC. 17 March 2012 2707:Grand Cordon of the 2687:Grand Cordon of the 2627:Grand Cordon of the 2607:Grand Collar of the 2499:improve this section 2436:University of Toledo 2342:improve this section 2253:100. Verses to Learn 2066:39. Jacob and Joseph 1861:improve this section 1659:, the grand imam of 1560:St. Mark's Cathedral 1466:Theological disputes 1444:Abune Takla Haymanot 1233:Persecution of Copts 1215:September 11 attacks 1213:In the light of the 1114:had been suppressed. 947:improve this article 767:improve this section 479:improve this article 5940:Cyril IX Moghabghab 5910:Maximos III Mazloum 5890:Ignatius IV Sarrouf 5799:Filippo Carlo Spada 5784:Aloysius Bevilacqua 5618:Guillaume de Chanac 4443:Chalcedonian schism 4254:on 31 December 2014 4074:on 5 September 2012 2930:. Coptichistory.org 2906:"Pope Shenouda III" 2833:The Times of Israel 2751:Christianity portal 2727:Grand Cross of the 2667:Grand Cross of the 2647:Grand Cross of the 2172:73. The Priesthood* 2072:41. Judging Others* 2023:26. The Fear of God 1779:– Foreign Minister 1759:Secretary of State 1661:al-Azhar University 1480:George Habib Bebawi 1323:a car bomb exploded 1058:Chalcedonian Schism 678:Jehovah's Witnesses 584:Nazir Gayed Roufail 336:Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅ̅ 182:Nazir Gayed Roufail 77:البابا شنودة الثالث 71:Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅ̅ 5925:Peter IV Geraigiry 5895:Athanasius V Matar 5870:Theodosius V Dahan 5677:Vitalis di Mauléon 5671:Giovanni Contarini 5634:Jean de Cardaillac 3890:on 28 January 2013 3657:on 5 February 2012 3631:on 7 February 2012 3557:. Copticchurch.net 3086:ƒΘ½σ⌐ ƒΘε ƒΘτº½.ra 3018:. 7 September 1981 2908:. Copticchurch.net 2461:Bloomfield College 2426:University of Bonn 2196:81. Saint Anthony* 2187:78. Return to God* 2050:35. The Holy Zeal* 1951:2. Being with God* 1593: 1589:Habib Ali al-Jifri 1554:Domestic reactions 1516:Al Jazeera English 1500: 1422:is inspiring us." 1372: 1243: 1150:Camp David Accords 1134:Islamic extremists 1112:Muslim Brotherhood 1108:Gamal Abdul Nasser 921: 911:Pope and Patriarch 905:Pope of Alexandria 737: 327:[ʃeˈnuːdæ] 6034: 6033: 6000:Antonios I Naguib 5985:Kyrillos Makarios 5955:Gregory III Laham 5945:Maximos IV Sayegh 5905:Ignatius V Qattan 5900:Macarius IV Tawil 5774:Federico Borromeo 5770:Honoratus Caetani 5741:Alessandro Riario 5710:Bernardino Carafa 4021:Egypt Independent 3715:on 2 January 2013 3492:on 13 August 2009 3252:Catholic Online. 3140:Catholic Online. 2778:List of Egyptians 2734: 2733: 2609:Order of the Nile 2579: 2578: 2571: 2553: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2396: 2299:Koichiro Matsuura 2297:Director-General 2277: 2276: 2166:71. Pastoral Care 2044:33. Holy Thursday 2008:21. Discipleship* 1941: 1940: 1933: 1915: 1781:Eduard Nalbandyan 1709:Federico Lombardi 1695:Pope Benedict XVI 1623:Kamal el-Ganzouri 1486:Illness and death 1269:Sohag governorate 1088:Political stances 1084:decades earlier. 1023: 1022: 1015: 997: 847: 846: 839: 821: 580: 579: 522:Pope Shenouda III 511: 510: 503: 319:Pope Shenouda III 307:rendering support 283: 282: 206:Asyut Governorate 168:30 September 1962 160:1954 (priesthood) 57:Pope Shenouda III 38:Pope Shenouda III 16:(Redirected from 6109: 5935:Demetrius I Qadi 5885:Agapius II Matar 5865:Maximos II Hakim 5845:Melkite Catholic 5815:Augustus Foscolo 5811:Francisco Mattei 5651:Simon of Cramaud 5626:Arnaldo Bernardi 5421:Meletius I Pegas 4423: 4416: 4409: 4400: 4395: 4349:Official website 4336: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4119: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4100:on 1 August 2013 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4056:. 24 March 2012. 4046: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4027:on 20 March 2012 4013: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3962: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3943:. 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Ten Concepts 1943: 1942: 1936: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1873: 1841: 1833: 1812: 1811: 1775: 1774: 1740: 1739: 1723: 1722: 1686: 1685: 1665:sensitive moment 1476:Matta El Meskeen 1432:Abune Tewophilos 1343:Hamayouni Decree 1298:Coptic Christian 1251:Gama'at Islamiya 1018: 1011: 1007: 1004: 998: 996: 955: 931: 923: 842: 835: 831: 828: 822: 820: 779: 747: 739: 634:Cairo University 600: 595: 591: 590: 589:نظير جيد روفائيل 573:Posthumous style 533: 523: 518: 513: 506: 499: 495: 492: 486: 463: 455: 381:Syrian Monastery 358: 352: 343: 337: 329: 324: 291: 290: 223: 197: 195: 188: 187: 186:نظير جيد روفائيل 173:Personal details 119:14 November 1971 79: 78: 72: 55: 30: 21: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6009: 5972: 5970:Coptic Catholic 5964: 5950:Maximos V Hakim 5930:Cyril VIII Geha 5915:Clement Bahouth 5847: 5839: 5802:Girolamo Crispi 5756:Camillo Caetani 5688:Jean d'Harcourt 5685:Marco Condulmer 5659:Leonardo Dolfin 5594: 5586: 5077: 5074: 5073:Greek Orthodox 5067: 4589: 4586: 4585:Coptic Orthodox 4579: 4445: 4441: 4432: 4427: 4393: 4371:Wayback Machine 4345: 4340: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4322:. UNESCO. 2009. 4319: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4224: 4217: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4015: 4014: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3969:. The Telegraph 3964: 3963: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3916:. 17 March 2012 3908: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3864: 3863: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3823: 3810: 3809: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3769: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3607:Wayback Machine 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3544:, 17 March 2012 3542:BBC News Online 3537: 3533: 3528:on 29 May 2008. 3525: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3458: 3457: 3446: 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3330:on 22 July 2011 3322: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3139: 3138: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3016:Washington Post 3010: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2739: 2575: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2512: 2510: 2496: 2480: 2469: 2418: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2355: 2353: 2339: 2323: 2312: 2287: 2032:29. Good Friday 1937: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1874: 1872: 1858: 1842: 1831: 1806: 1769: 1761:Hillary Clinton 1734: 1717: 1680: 1677: 1556: 1508:Coptic calendar 1488: 1468: 1428: 1392: 1356: 1235: 1229: 1211: 1209:Suicide bombers 1174:excommunication 1146: 1095: 1090: 1031:See of St. Mark 1019: 1008: 1002: 999: 956: 954: 944: 932: 913: 897:Coptic language 889: 843: 832: 826: 823: 780: 778: 764: 748: 725: 593: 562:Religious style 539:Reference style 521: 519: 517:Papal styles of 516: 507: 496: 490: 487: 476: 464: 453: 322: 316: 315: 314: 305:Without proper 292: 288: 225: 221: 212: 199: 193: 191: 190: 189: 183: 83: 82: 70: 58: 39: 36: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6115: 6113: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6039: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5980:Maximos Jouwed 5976: 5974: 5973:(1824–present) 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5960:Youssef I Absi 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5880:Cyril VII Siaj 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5855:Cyril VI Tanas 5851: 5849: 5848:(1724–present) 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5746:Enrico Caetani 5743: 5738: 5735: 5734:Jacques Cortès 5732: 5727: 5726:Julius Gonzaga 5724: 5719: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5703: 5700: 5695: 5694:Pedro de Urrea 5692: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5646: 5640: 5637: 5629: 5619: 5616: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5596: 5592:Latin Catholic 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5578: 5573: 5571:Parthenius III 5568: 5563: 5561:Christopher II 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5501:Theophilus III 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5346:Athanasius III 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5310:Sophronius III 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4867:Theodosius III 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4847:Athanasius III 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4591: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4449: 4447: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4343:External links 4341: 4338: 4337: 4325: 4308: 4290: 4265: 4239: 4202: 4180: 4158: 4136: 4111: 4085: 4059: 4038: 4003: 3980: 3954: 3927: 3914:The Daily Star 3901: 3875: 3852: 3821: 3798: 3767: 3748: 3726: 3695: 3668: 3642: 3610: 3592: 3568: 3546: 3531: 3519:www.sacotc.org 3503: 3477: 3466:on 8 June 2008 3444: 3432: 3409: 3386: 3363: 3350:"News article" 3341: 3315: 3304:. Copts United 3293: 3271: 3260:on 6 June 2011 3244: 3222: 3199: 3177: 3159: 3148:on 6 June 2011 3129: 3107: 3076: 3048: 3029: 3003: 2972: 2941: 2919: 2894: 2871: 2845: 2819: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2754: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2725: 2720: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2700: 2692: 2691: 2685: 2680: 2672: 2671: 2665: 2660: 2652: 2651: 2649:Order of Merit 2645: 2640: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2620: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2600: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2577: 2576: 2483: 2481: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2326: 2324: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2199:82. Saint Mark 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1939: 1938: 1845: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1814:United Kingdom 1804: 1766: 1765: 1756: 1755: 1732: 1714: 1713: 1704: 1703: 1692:Roman Catholic 1676: 1673: 1657:Ahmed el-Tayeb 1555: 1552: 1524:Wadi el-Natrun 1520:lying in state 1512:Sherine Tadros 1487: 1484: 1467: 1464: 1440:Haile Selassie 1427: 1424: 1404:Bishop of Rome 1391: 1388: 1384:Bishop Missael 1355: 1352: 1307:after Eastern 1228: 1225: 1210: 1207: 1187:Deir El-Sultan 1158:Nitrian Desert 1145: 1142: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1073:Haile Selassie 1041:(859–880) and 1021: 1020: 935: 933: 926: 912: 909: 888: 885: 859:Nitrian Desert 855:Wadi El-Natrun 845: 844: 751: 749: 742: 724: 721: 642:Wadi El-Natrun 578: 577: 574: 570: 569: 563: 559: 558: 555: 551: 550: 541: 535: 534: 526: 525: 509: 508: 467: 465: 458: 452: 449: 397:General Bishop 385:Wadi El-Natrun 309:, you may see 293: 286: 285: 284: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 237: 231: 230: 224:(aged 88) 218: 214: 213: 200: 181: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 80: 73: 67: 66: 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6114: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6006: 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Romans 12 2183: 2180: 2178:75. Purgatory 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2047:34. Holy Week 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2002:19. The Creed 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1935: 1932: 1924: 1921:November 2023 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: – 1881: 1877: 1876:Find sources: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1846:This section 1844: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1823: 1822:William Hague 1819: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1650:Al-Nour Party 1647: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1619:Mohamed Morsi 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1546:in age after 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1492: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1354:Church growth 1353: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1285:men after an 1284: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1239: 1234: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1138:Hosni Mubarak 1135: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1045:(1047–1077). 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1017: 1014: 1006: 1003:November 2023 995: 992: 988: 985: 981: 978: 974: 971: 967: 964: – 963: 959: 958:Find sources: 952: 948: 942: 941: 936:This section 934: 930: 925: 924: 917: 910: 908: 906: 900: 898: 894: 886: 884: 882: 881:Pope Cyril VI 877: 874: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 841: 838: 830: 827:November 2023 819: 816: 812: 809: 805: 802: 798: 795: 791: 788: – 787: 783: 782:Find sources: 776: 772: 768: 762: 761: 757: 752:This section 750: 746: 741: 740: 734: 729: 722: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 681: 679: 673: 670: 669:Old Testament 666: 665:New Testament 662: 661:Ancient Egypt 656: 654: 651: 645: 643: 639: 635: 630: 628: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 585: 575: 571: 568: 564: 560: 557:Your Holiness 556: 552: 549: 545: 542: 540: 536: 532: 527: 524: 514: 505: 502: 494: 491:November 2012 484: 480: 474: 473: 468:This section 466: 462: 457: 456: 450: 448: 444: 442: 438: 434: 433:South America 430: 426: 422: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 393:Pope Cyril VI 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 365: 363: 359: 357: 348: 344: 342: 333: 328: 320: 312: 308: 304: 302: 298: 279: 276: 272: 269: 266: 262: 259: 256: 252: 249: 245: 241: 238: 236: 232: 228: 220:17 March 2012 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198:3 August 1923 180: 176: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127:17 March 2012 126: 118: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 74: 69: 68: 65: 61: 54: 49: 46: 42: 31: 19: 5649:uncanonical 5648: 5632:uncanonical 5631: 5506:Hierotheus I 5461:Gerasimus II 5456:Parthenius I 5371:Nicholas III 5290:Alexander II 5225:Sophronius I 5155:Apollinarius 5135:Theodosius I 5125:Dioscorus II 5057:Shenouda III 5056: 5042:Macarius III 5027:Demetrius II 4957:Gabriel VIII 4682:Alexander II 4632:Theodosius I 4622:Dioscorus II 4565:Theophilus I 4550:Athanasius I 4440:prior to the 4328: 4311: 4302: 4293: 4281:. 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Within 429:Australia 274:Residence 142:Successor 6021:Category 5511:Artemius 5325:Mark III 5315:Elias II 5300:Cyril II 5285:Leontius 5270:Arsenius 5205:Cosmas I 5200:Peter VI 5190:Peter IV 5180:George I 5165:Eulogius 5120:John III 5052:Cyril VI 5037:John XIX 5022:Cyril IV 5002:Mark VII 4992:Peter VI 4987:John XVI 4952:John XIV 4937:John XII 4862:John VII 4852:John VII 4832:Mark III 4802:Cyril II 4727:Joseph I 4687:Cosmas I 4677:Simeon I 4667:John III 4637:Peter IV 4555:Peter II 4540:Achillas 4515:Heraclas 4495:Celadion 4484:Eumenius 4469:Kedronos 4446:(43–451) 4367:Archived 4283:19 March 4228:cite web 4195:18 March 4151:18 March 4129:18 March 4104:18 March 4078:18 March 4031:18 March 3941:AsiaNews 3920:18 March 3894:18 March 3845:18 March 3791:18 March 3741:17 March 3661:18 March 3635:18 March 3603:Archived 3496:18 March 3215:18 March 2934:18 March 2912:18 March 2887:18 March 2864:19 March 2838:18 March 2812:17 March 2737:See also 2683:Ethiopia 2663:Ethiopia 1751:Michelle 1688:Holy See 1601:Facebook 1569:Abbaseya 1364:New York 1154:Islamism 1082:Ethiopia 1080:coup in 1052:and the 697:Egyptian 693:Standard 611:Damanhur 607:Manfalut 258:Egyptian 136:Cyril VI 6026:Commons 5737:Tommaso 5546:Photius 5531:Nicanor 5486:Cyprian 5481:Matthew 5451:Paisius 5401:Mark VI 5366:Mark IV 5295:John VI 5265:Elias I 5195:Peter V 5160:John IV 5140:Gaianus 5115:John II 5032:Cyril V 4977:Mark VI 4967:John XV 4917:John XI 4892:Mark IV 4887:Peter V 4877:John IX 4837:John VI 4777:Abraham 4772:Mina II 4712:Mark II 4707:John IV 4662:Agathon 4617:John II 4570:Cyril I 4535:Peter I 4530:Theonas 4525:Maximus 4464:Avilius 4459:Anianus 3762:Reuters 3470:29 June 3425:29 June 3402:29 June 3379:29 June 3356:29 June 3334:29 June 3308:29 June 3286:29 June 3264:29 June 3237:29 June 3192:29 June 3152:29 June 3122:29 June 3100:1 April 3069:1 April 2965:1 April 2590:Honour 2587:Country 2543:scholar 2507:removed 2492:sources 2467:Honours 2386:scholar 2350:removed 2335:sources 1905:scholar 1869:removed 1854:sources 1801:Cilicia 1777:Armenia 1655:Sheikh 1542:in the 1532:Beheira 1472:theosis 1247:Salafis 1193:to the 1029:of the 987:scholar 857:in the 811:scholar 775:removed 760:sources 709:ancient 705:Amharic 627:Shoubra 229:, Egypt 5674:Pietro 5466:Samuel 5391:Mark V 5361:Niphon 5305:Sabbas 5175:John V 5150:Zoilus 5100:John I 4962:Mark V 4897:John X 4827:John V 4702:Mina I 4642:Damian 4612:John I 4505:Julian 4479:Justus 4474:Primus 4278:GOV.UK 2545: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2516: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2359: 2295:UNESCO 2285:Awards 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1878: 1816:– The 1797:Aram I 1287:Easter 1283:Muslim 1272:God." 1199:Israel 1189:) was 1168:Copts. 1144:Israel 989: 982: 975: 968: 960: 887:Bishop 863:hermit 813: 806: 799: 792: 784: 715:) and 713:modern 701:Sa'idi 689:Arabic 425:Europe 370:Christ 347:Arabic 332:Coptic 301:Arabic 297:Coptic 244:Scetes 235:Buried 152:Orders 88:Church 5536:Nilus 5526:Jacob 5255:Isaac 5185:Cyrus 4717:James 4672:Isaac 4320:(PDF) 3629:(PDF) 3622:(PDF) 3580:(PDF) 3526:(PDF) 3515:(PDF) 3172:(PDF) 3064:(PDF) 2955:(DOC) 2703:Sudan 2643:Egypt 2623:Egypt 2603:Egypt 2550:JSTOR 2536:books 2393:JSTOR 2379:books 1912:JSTOR 1898:books 1764:III." 1564:mitre 1291:Egypt 994:JSTOR 980:books 818:JSTOR 804:books 717:Latin 619:Cairo 615:Banha 603:Asyut 437:Egypt 303:text. 248:Egypt 227:Cairo 210:Egypt 202:Abnub 5145:Paul 4285:2022 4260:2017 4234:link 4220:2017 4197:2012 4175:2017 4153:2012 4131:2012 4106:2012 4080:2012 4033:2012 3998:2015 3975:2015 3949:2015 3922:2012 3896:2012 3847:2012 3793:2012 3743:2012 3721:2012 3690:2012 3663:2012 3637:2012 3587:2017 3563:2017 3498:2012 3472:2011 3427:2011 3404:2011 3381:2011 3358:2011 3336:2011 3310:2011 3288:2011 3266:2011 3239:2011 3217:2012 3194:2011 3154:2011 3124:2011 3102:2024 3094:(RA) 3071:2024 3024:2022 2998:2016 2967:2024 2936:2012 2914:2012 2889:2012 2866:2012 2840:2012 2814:2012 2522:news 2490:any 2488:cite 2365:news 2333:any 2331:cite 1884:news 1852:any 1850:cite 1795:and 1725:Iran 1587:and 1534:and 1436:Derg 966:news 790:news 758:any 756:cite 711:and 699:and 667:and 594:IPA: 546:and 431:and 411:and 299:and 217:Died 178:Born 5260:Job 3709:CNN 2501:by 2344:by 1863:by 1799:of 1791:of 1530:of 949:by 769:by 481:by 383:in 106:See 6043:: 5642:? 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Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria

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