Card game - Knowledge (XXG)

2121: 3010:. (which are still common in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries as well as in some northern regions of Italy) The suit symbols, being very simple and single-color, could be stamped onto the playing cards to create a deck, thus only requiring special full-color card art for the court cards. This drastically simplifies the production of a deck of cards versus the traditional Italian deck, which used unique full-color art for each card in the deck. The French suits became popular in English playing cards in the 16th century (despite historic animosity between France and England), and from there were introduced to British colonies including North America. The rise of Western culture has led to the near-universal popularity and availability of French-suited playing cards even in areas with their own regional card art. 3114:: "He calls the knaves, Jacks, this boy!") However, because the card abbreviation for knave ("Kn") was so close to that of the king, it was very easy to confuse them, especially after suits and rankings were moved to the corners of the card in order to enable people to fan them in one hand and still see all the values. (The earliest known deck to place suits and rankings in the corner of the card is from 1693, but these cards did not become common until after 1864 when Hart reintroduced them along with the knave-to-jack change.) However, books of card games published in the third quarter of the 19th century evidently still referred to the "knave", and the term with this definition is still recognized in the 2500:. If the deal is clockwise, this is the player to the dealer's right; if counterclockwise, it is the player to the dealer's left. The invitation to cut is made by placing the pack, face downward, on the table near the player who is to cut: who then lifts the upper portion of the pack clear of the lower portion and places it alongside. (Normally the two portions have about equal size. Strict rules often indicate that each portion must contain a certain minimum number of cards, such as three or five.) The formerly lower portion is then replaced on top of the formerly upper portion. Instead of cutting, one may also knock on the deck to indicate that one trusts the dealer to have shuffled fairly. 2393:

top, reveals its bottom card, and returns it to the deck. The player who reveals the highest (or lowest) card becomes dealer. In the case of a tie, the process is repeated by the tied players. For some games such as whist this process of cutting is part of the official rules, and the hierarchy of cards for the purpose of cutting (which need not be the same as that used otherwise in the game) is also specified. But in general, any method can be used, such as tossing a coin in case of a two-player game, drawing cards until one player draws an ace, or rolling dice.

2507:(distribution of cards) is done in the direction of play, beginning with eldest hand. The dealer holds the pack, face down, in one hand, and removes cards from the top of it with his or her other hand to distribute to the players, placing them face down on the table in front of the players to whom they are dealt. The cards may be dealt one at a time, or in batches of more than one card; and either the entire pack or a determined number of cards are dealt out. The undealt cards, if any, are left face down in the middle of the table, forming the 3122: 626: 2991:(spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs in France; leaves, hearts, bells and acorns in Germany) as well as other familiar aspects of the English-pattern pack such as corner card indices and "stamped" card symbols for non-court cards. Decks differ regionally based on the number of cards needed to play the games; the French tarot consists of the "full" 78 cards, while Germanic, Spanish and Italian Tarot variants remove certain values (usually low suited cards) from the deck, creating a deck with as few as 32 cards. 40: 2821: 4134:(Number 26). Dublin: Richard James and John Butler, 1750. Context: "In the Edict lately published against all Games on the Cards, it is enacted, that the Penalty on Delinquents shall be a Fine of 500 Crowns; but if any Persons of high Rank or Distinction are convicted of suffering or promoting Gaming of that Kind in their house, they shall incur the Pope's Indignation, and be liable to such arbitrary Punishment as to his'Holiness shall seem meet." 3180: 2137: 2010:(the latter being often randomized), LCGs thrive on a model that requires players to acquire one core set in order to play the game, which players can further customize by acquiring extra sets or expansions featuring new content in the form of cards or scenarios. No randomization is involved in the process, thus players that get the same sets or expansions will get the exact same content. The term was popularized by 6437: 678:, in each of which each player plays a single card from their hand, and based on the values of played cards one player wins or "takes" the trick. In plain-trick games the aim is to win a number of tricks, a specific trick or as many tricks as possible, without regard to the actual cards. In point-trick games, the number of tricks is immaterial; what counts is the value, in points, of the cards captured. 2515:

try to see cards as they are dealt, or to take advantage of having seen a card. Should a card accidentally become exposed, (visible to all), any player can demand a redeal (all the cards are gathered up, and the shuffle, cut, and deal are repeated) or that the card be replaced randomly into the deck ("burning" it) and a replacement dealt from the top to the player who was to receive the revealed card.

2632: 2055: 2802:

established among groups of players, and to be regarded as part of the house rules. Sets of house rules may become formalized, as described in the previous section. Therefore, for some games, there is a "proper" way of handling infractions of the rules. But for many games, without governing bodies, there is no standard way of handling infractions.

2254:, i.e. games in which one player becomes the soloist and has to achieve some objective against the others, who form a team and win or lose all their points jointly. But in games for more than three players, there may also be a mechanism that selects two players who then have to play against the others. 3140:

Chinese handmade mother-of-pearl gaming counters were used in scoring and bidding of card games in the West during the approximate period of 1700–1840. The gaming counters would bear an engraving such as a coat of arms or a monogram to identify a family or individual. Many of the gaming counters also

2990:

and evolved into "esoteric" decks used primarily for the purpose; today most tarot decks sold in North America are the occult type, and are closely associated with fortune telling. In Europe, "playing tarot" decks remain popular for games, and have evolved since the 18th century to use regional suits

2782:

in Munich. Even in these cases, the rules must only be followed at games sanctioned by these governing bodies or where the tournament organisers specify them. Players in informal settings are free to implement agreed supplemental or substitute rules. For example, in Schafkopf there are numerous local

2392:

As it can still be an advantage or disadvantage to be the first dealer, there are some standard methods for determining who is the first dealer. A common method is by cutting, which works as follows. One player shuffles the deck and places it on the table. Each player lifts a packet of cards from the

2457:

are two techniques that work by taking batches of cards from the top of the deck and reassembling them in the opposite order. They are easier to learn but must be repeated more to sufficiently randomize the deck. A method suitable for small children consists in spreading the cards on a large surface

2040:

and screenwriters to distance a culture depicted in the story from present-day Western culture. They are commonly used as filler to depict background activities in an atmosphere like a bar or rec room, but sometimes the drama revolves around the play of the game. Some of these games become real card

2805:

In many circumstances, there is no need for special rules dealing with what happens after an infraction. As a general principle, the person who broke a rule should not benefit from it, and the other players should not lose by it. An exception to this may be made in games with fixed partnerships, in

2518:

When the deal is complete, all players pick up their cards, or "hand", and hold them in such a way that the faces can be seen by the holder of the cards but not the other players, or vice versa depending on the game. It is helpful to fan one's cards out so that if they have corner indices all their

2514:

Throughout the shuffle, cut, and deal, the dealer should prevent the players from seeing the faces of any of the cards. The players should not try to see any of the faces. Should a player accidentally see a card, other than one's own, proper etiquette would be to admit this. It is also dishonest to

2801:

As the same game is played repeatedly among a group of players, precedents build up about how a particular infraction of the rules should be handled. For example, "Sheila just led a card when it wasn't her turn. Last week when Jo did that, we agreed ... etc." Sets of such precedents tend to become

2692:

A new card game starts in a small way, either as someone's invention, or as a modification of an existing game. Those playing it may agree to change the rules as they wish. The rules that they agree on become the "house rules" under which they play the game. A set of house rules may be accepted as

2429:

consists of as many hands as there are players. After each hand, the deal is passed on in the direction of play, i.e. the previous eldest hand becomes the new dealer. Normally players score points after each hand. A game may consist of a fixed number of rounds. Alternatively it can be played for a

2389:, i.e. the player whose task it is to shuffle the cards and distribute them to the players. Being the dealer can be a (minor or major) advantage or disadvantage, depending on the game. Therefore, after each played hand, the deal normally passes to the next player according to the game orientation. 1099:

In beating games the idea is to beat the card just played if possible, otherwise it must be picked up, either alone or together with other cards, and added to the hand. In many beating games the objective is to shed all one's cards, in which case they are also "shedding games". Well known examples

116:

Games using playing cards exploit the fact that cards are individually identifiable from one side only, so that each player knows only the cards they hold and not those held by anyone else. For this reason card games are often characterized as games of chance or "imperfect information"—as distinct

2709:

agreed on a set of house rules for use on its premises. Players in some other clubs then agreed to follow the "Portland Club" rules, rather than go to the trouble of codifying and printing their own sets of rules. The Portland Club rules eventually became generally accepted throughout England and

2535:

Normally communication between partners about tactics or the cards in their hands is forbidden. However, in a small number of games communication and/or signaling is permitted and very much part of the play. Most of these games are very old and, often, have rules of play that allow any card to be

1960:

Collectible card games (CCG) are proprietary playing card games. CCGs are games of strategy between two or more players. Each player has their own deck constructed from a very large pool of unique cards in the commercial market. The cards have different effects, costs, and art. New card sets are

2795:

generally ensure before beginning that all agree on the penalties to be used. When playing privately, this will normally be a question of agreeing house rules. In a tournament, there will probably be a tournament director who will enforce the rules when required and arbitrate in cases of doubt.

2794:

In many official sets of rules for card games, the rules specifying the penalties for various infractions occupy more pages than the rules specifying how to play correctly. This is tedious but necessary for games that are played seriously. Players who intend to play a card game at a high level

643:

Card games may be classified in different ways: by their objective, by the equipment used (e.g. number of cards and type of suits), by country of origin or by mechanism (how the game is played). Parlett and McLeod predominantly group cards games by mechanism of which there are five categories:

2730:

now owns the eponymous Hoyle brand, and publishes a series of rulebooks for various families of card games that have largely standardized the games' rules in countries and languages where the rulebooks are widely distributed. However, players are free to, and often do, invent "house rules" to

1502:

Hand comparison games, also called comparing card games, are mostly gambling games that use cards. Players lay their initial stakes, are dealt cards, may or may not be able to exchange or add to them, and may or may not be able to raise their stakes, and the outcome is decided by some form of

2376:

Games that originate in a region with a strong preference are often initially played in the original direction, even in regions that prefer the opposite direction. For games that have official rules and are played in tournaments, the direction of play is often prescribed in those rules.

2005:

Living card games (LCGs) are similar to collectible card games (CCGs), with their most distinguishing feature being a fixed distribution method, which breaks away from the traditional collectible card game format. While new cards for CCGs are usually sold in the form of starter decks or

2409:, is a unit of the game that begins with the dealer shuffling and dealing the cards as described below, and ends with the players scoring and the next dealer being determined. The set of cards that each player receives and holds in his or her hands is also known as that player's hand. 2448:

is a method in which the deck is divided into two roughly equal-sized halves that are bent and then released, so that the cards interlace. Repeating this process several times randomizes the deck well, but the method is harder to learn than some others and may damage the cards. The

1513:

Vying games, are those in which players bet or "vie" on who has the best hand. The player with the best combination of hand cards in a "showdown", or the player able to bluff the others into folding, wins the hand. Easily the best known of the group around the world is

2180:

In card games for two players, usually not all cards are distributed to the players, as they would otherwise have perfect information about the game state. Two-player games have always been immensely popular and include some of the most significant card games such as

1600:

Compendium games consist of a sequence of different contracts played in succession. A common pattern is for a number of reverse deals to be played, in which the aim is to avoid certain cards, followed by a final contract which is a domino-type game. Examples include:

666:

Trick-taking games are the largest category of outplay games. Players typically receive an equal number of cards and a trick involves each player playing a card face up to the table – the rules of play dictating what cards may be played and who wins the trick.

2216:. Partners sit opposite to each other and cannot see each other's hands. If communication between the partners is allowed at all, then it is usually restricted to a specific list of permitted signs and signals. 17th-century French partnership games such as 2713:

There is nothing static or "official" about this process. For the majority of games, there is no one set of universal rules by which the game is played, and the most common ruleset is no more or less than that. Many widely played card games, such as

2696:

When a game becomes sufficiently popular, so that people often play it with strangers, there is a need for a generally accepted set of rules. This need is often met when a particular set of house rules becomes generally recognized. For example, when

531:

being respectively Spanish and French for 'man'. In Ombre, the player who won the bidding became the "Man" and played alone against the other two. The game spread rapidly across Europe, spawning variants for different numbers of players and known as

2160:

Any specific card game imposes restrictions on the number of players. The most significant dividing lines run between one-player games and two-player games, and between two-player games and multi-player games. Card games for one player are known as

1548:. Variants largely differ on how cards are dealt and the methods by which players can improve a hand. For many reasons, including its age and its popularity among Western militaries, it is one of the most universally known card games in existence. 1236:

Climbing games are an Oriental family in which the idea is to play a higher card or combination of cards that the one just played. Alternatively a player must pass or may choose to pass even if able to beat. The sole Western example is the game of

2041:

games as the holder of the intellectual property develops and markets a suitable deck and ruleset for the game, while others lack sufficient descriptions of rules, or depend on cards or other hardware that are infeasible or physically impossible.

2806:

which it may be felt that the partner(s) of the person who broke a rule should also not benefit. The penalty for an accidental infraction should be as mild as reasonable, consistent with there being a possible benefit to the person responsible.

1251:

Card exchange games form another large category in which players exchange a card or cards from their hands with table cards or with other players with the aim, typically, of collecting specific cards or card combinations. Games of the

124:

Some games that are placed in the card game genre involve a board. The distinction is that the play in a card game chiefly depends on the use of the cards by players (the board is a guide for scorekeeping or for card placement), while

2461:

For casino games that are played for large sums it is vital that the cards be properly randomized, but for many games this is less critical, and in fact player experience can suffer when the cards are shuffled too well. The official

269:

In the 16th century printed documents replace handwritten sources and card games become a popular topic with preachers, autobiographists and writers in general. A key source of the games in vogue in France and Europe at that time is

1153:

In fishing games, cards from the hand are played against cards in a layout on the table, capturing table cards if they match. Fishing games are popular in many nations, including China, where there are many diverse fishing games.

2120: 1916:

These are card games played with a dedicated deck. Many other card games have been designed and published on a commercial or amateur basis. In a few cases, the game uses the standard 52-card deck, but the object is unique. In

1072:. These include small families of Oriental games such as the King-Ten-Five group, in which the counters are the kings and tens (10 each) and fives (5), and Picture group, in which the AKQJT are worth 1 point each and in which 65:

as the primary device with which the game is played, whether the cards are of a traditional design or specifically created for the game (proprietary). Countless card games exist, including families of related games (such as

2722:, have no official regulating body. The most common ruleset is often determined by the most popular distribution of rulebooks for card games. Perhaps the original compilation of popular playing card games was collected by 1941:

are popular dedicated-deck card games; 1000 Blank White Cards is unique in that the cards for the game are designed by the players of the game while playing it; there is no commercially available deck advertised as such.

70:). A small number of card games played with traditional decks have formally standardized rules with international tournaments being held, but most are folk games whose rules may vary by region, culture, location or from 2205:. Many multi-player games started as two-player games that were adapted to a greater number of players. For such adaptations a number of non-obvious choices must be made beginning with the choice of a game orientation. 1322:

played in different forms in different countries. Players are dealt just one card and may try and swap it with a neighbor to avoid having the lowest card or, sometimes, certain penalty cards. The old French game is

1924:

Most of these games however typically use a specially made deck of cards designed specifically for the game (or variations of it). The decks are thus usually proprietary, but may be created by the game's players.

1457:

In competitive patiences, two or more players compete to be first to complete a patience or solitaire-like tableau. Some use a common layout; in others each player has a separate layout. Popular examples include

1773:

In a shedding game, also called an accumulating game, players start with a hand of cards, and the object of the game is to be the first player to discard all cards from one's hand. Common shedding games include

866:

for their original purpose of playing games and are either French- or Spanish-suited. The tarots form a special trump suit and the counting cards are the highest, second highest and lowest trumps along with the

2412:

The hand is over when the players have finished playing their hands. Most often this occurs when one player (or all) has no cards left. The player who sits after the dealer in the direction of play is known as

97:. Normally the backs of the cards are indistinguishable. The faces of the cards may all be unique, or there can be duplicates. The composition of a deck is known to each player. In some cases several decks are 444:

Piquet was a two-player, trick-taking game that originated in France, probably in the 16th century and was initially played with 36 cards before, around 1690, the pack reduced to the 32 cards that gives the

1543:

is a family of gambling games in which players bet into a pool, called the pot, the value of which changes as the game progresses that the value of the hand they carry will beat all others according to the

2250:, the associations between players change from hand to hand. Ultimately players all play on their own, but for each hand, some game mechanism divides the players into two teams. Most typically these are 121:, where the current position is fully visible to all players throughout the game. Many games that are not generally placed in the family of card games do in fact use cards for some aspect of their play. 851:. Individual cards have specific point values and the objective is usually to amass the majority of points by taking tricks, especially those with higher value cards. There are around nine main groups: 199:

around 1420 and included 16 trumps with images of Greek and Roman gods. Thus games played with Tarot cards appeared very early on and spread to most parts of Europe with the notable exceptions of the

1429:

Patience games originated in northern Europe and were designed for a single player, hence its subsequent North American name of solitaire. Most games begin with a specific layout of cards, called a

2791:

An infraction is any action which is against the rules of the game, such as playing a card when it is not one's turn to play or the accidental exposure of a card, informally known as "bleeding."

1838:

games are based on the last two principles, although in the basic variants, the end objective is to shed cards which makes them shedding games (see above). However, meld scoring variants such as

222:

The concept of trumps was sufficiently powerful that it was soon transferred to games played with far cheaper ordinary packs of cards, as opposed to expensive Tarot cards. The first of these was

1503:

comparison of card values or combinations. The main groups are vying and banking games. A smaller mainly Oriental group are partition games in which players divide their hands before comparing.

449:

its name. Reversis is a reverse game in which players avoid taking tricks and appears to be an Italian invention that came to France around 1600 and spread rapidly to other countries in Europe.

230:. Although not testified before 1538, its first rules were written by a Spaniard who left his native country for Milan in 1509 never to return; thus the game may date to the late 15th century. 553:

The first rules of any game in the German language were those for Rümpffen published in 1608 and later expanded in several subsequent editions. In addition, the first German games compendium,

2798:

If a player breaks the rules of a game deliberately, this is cheating. The rest of this section is therefore about accidental infractions, caused by ignorance, clumsiness, inattention, etc.

1738:, the player who takes the last trick wins; all earlier tricks are irrelevant. Some games also have a bonus or extra points for winning the last trick or winning it with a specific card. 2022:

A deck of either customized dedicated cards or a standard deck of playing cards with assigned meanings is used to simulate the actions of another activity, for example card football.

511:

It was the 17th century that saw the second of the two great innovations being introduced into trick-taking games: the concept of bidding. This first emerged in the Spanish game of

1882:

using cards, in which the object in playing the game is either to drink or to force others to drink. Many games are ordinary card games with the establishment of "drinking rules";

142:

Despite the presence of playing cards in Europe being recorded from around 1370, it is not until 1408 that the first card game is described in a document about the exploits of two

1526:. Most may be classified as gambling games and, while they may involve skill in terms of bluffing and memorizing and assessing odds, they involve little or no card playing skill. 484:: cards that end a sequence and give the one who played it the advantage of being able to start a new sequence. This concept spread to other 17th and 18th century games including 4278: 109:. Modern card games usually have bespoke decks, often with a vast amount of cards, and can include number or action cards. This type of game is generally regarded as part of the 441:, a development of English Trump or Ruff ('ruff' then meaning 'rob') in which four players were dealt 12 cards each and the dealer 'robbed' from the remaining stock of 4 cards. 2208:

One way of extending a two-player game to more players is by building two teams of equal size. A common case is four players in two fixed partnerships, sitting crosswise as in

2734:

If there is a sense in which a card game can have an official set of rules, it is when that card game has an "official" governing body. For example, the rules of tournament

690:. The usual objective is to take the most tricks, but variations taking all tricks, making as few tricks (or penalty cards) as possible or taking an exact number of tricks. 515:, an evolution of Triomphe that "in its time, was the most successful card game ever invented." Ombre's origins are unclear and obfuscated by the existence of a game called 935:

in which there were game points for High (highest trump), Low (lowest trump), Jack (of trumps) and Game (most card points). Surviving members of the group include American

1196:

is a very similar game played with tiles instead of cards. Non-Rummy examples of match-type games generally fall into the "fishing" genre and include the children's games

2783:

variants sometimes known as "impure" Schafkopf and specified by assuming the official rules and describing the additions e.g. "with Geier and Bettel, tariff 5/10 cents".

871:. There are usually bonuses for certain feats or card combinations and most games have multiple contracts which the players may bid for. Notable examples include German 5142: 1588:

These games do not fit into any of the foregoing categories. The only traditional games in this group are the compendium games, which date back at least 200 years, and

6500: 3024:

The best-known deck internationally is the English pattern of the 52-card French deck, also called the International or Anglo-American pattern, used for such games as

644:

outplay, card exchange, hand comparison, layout and a miscellaneous category that includes combat and compendium games. These are described in the following sections.

731:

and four players playing in partnerships of two. Usually a trump suit is nominated through turning a card or bidding and the aim is to win as many tricks as possible.

2962:

are still played with (subsets of) these decks in parts of Central Europe. A full tarot deck contains 14 cards in each suit; low cards labeled 1–10, and court cards

1921:, for example, players play single cards, and are told whether the play was legal or illegal, in an attempt to discover the underlying rules made up by the dealer. 652:

Easily the largest category of games in which players have a hand of cards and must play them out to the table. Play ends when players have played all their cards.

2444:

Shuffling is the process of bringing the cards of a pack into a random order. There are a large number of techniques with various advantages and disadvantages.

1214:

In games of the war group, also called "catch and collect games" or "accumulating games", the object is to acquire all cards in the deck. Examples include most

356:. Among the most popular were the games of Flusso and Primiera, which originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe, becoming known in England as Flush and 1890:

but with additional rules governing drinking. Poker can also be played using a number of drinks as the wager. Another game often played as a drinking game is

476:

in 1682. In Comète the aim is to be first to shed all one's hand cards to sequences laid out in rows on the table. However, there are certain cards known as '

3891: 2519:

values can be seen at once. In most games, it is also useful to sort one's hand, rearranging the cards in a way appropriate to the game. For example, in a

1138:. Players play in turn and add the values of the cards as they go. The aim is to reach or avoid certain totals and also to score for certain combinations. 2220:

were special in that partners sat next to each other and were allowed to communicate freely so long as they did not exchange cards or play out of order.

1649:

Another broad way of classifying card games is by objective. There are four main types as well as a handful of games that have miscellaneous objectives.

2986:(king), plus the fool or excuse card, and 21 trump cards. In the 18th century the card images of the traditional Italian tarot decks became popular in 129:(the principal non-card game genre to use cards) generally focus on the players' positions on the board, and use the cards for some secondary purpose. 4271: 195:

in which there is a separate, permanent trump suit comprising a number of picture cards. The first known example of such cards was ordered by the

1633:

A new genre not recorded before 1970, most of which use proprietary cards of the collectible card game type (see below). The earliest example is

1490:

also known as Fan Tan or Parliament in which the idea is to build the four suits in sequence from a central card (the 7 in 52-card games or the

2755: 2173:.) Generally speaking, they are in many ways special and atypical, although some of them have given rise to two- or multi-player games such as 154:

and Condemnade, the latter being the game played by the aforementioned card cheats. All three are recorded during the 15th century, along with

2885: 5135: 4013: 3949: 3701: 3224: 2470:, but according to a decision of the German skat court, a one-handed player should ask another player to do the shuffling, rather than use a 777:

introduced one of the two most significant features in the history of card games: bidding. Other common characteristics of this family are 3

211:. However, we do not know the rules of the early Tarot games; the earliest detailed description in any language being those published by the 6493: 6464: 6455: 5404: 5106: 4264: 2693:

valid by a group of players wherever they play, as it may also be accepted as governing all play within a particular house, café, or club.

1188:

The object of a matching (or sometimes "melding") game is to acquire particular groups of matching cards before an opponent can do so. In

1421:

Most patience or card solitaire games are designed to be played by one player, but some are designed for two or more players to compete.

714:

are examples of reverse games in which the aim is to avoid certain cards. Plain-trick games may be divided into the following 11 groups:

907:

countries in which the counters and highest cards are the ace (4), king (3), queen (2) and jack (1). A typical member is Luxembourgisch

831:. Mostly Oriental games in which several cards may be led to a trick at once. However, some European games of the trump group, such as 4109: 4212: 3336: 2679: 2102: 1911: 540:. Quadrille went on to become highly fashionable in England during the 18th century and is mentioned several times, for example, in 3017:

deck is popular. It is derived from 16th-century Portuguese decks, after undergoing a long evolution driven by laws enacted by the

2458:

and moving them around before picking up the deck again. This is also the most common method for shuffling tiles such as dominoes.

897:

characterized by the top card being the 9 in Spanish games or the 10 in Belgian and French games. Additional counters are the AKQJ.

2543:, the oldest card game in Europe still played in some form today, played with German-suited cards, and its surviving descendants: 1854:

Comparing card games are those where hand values are compared to determine the winner, also known as "vying" or "showdown" games.

6440: 5128: 5097: 4375: 4352: 4337: 2293:

Europe is roughly divided into a clockwise area in the north and a counterclockwise area in the south. The boundary runs between

6486: 4589: 3133:

became popular and spread to Germany, where it was called La Bete and England where it was named Beast. It was a derivative of

2743: 1560:. They are commonly played in casinos, but many have become domesticized, played at home for sweets, matchsticks or points. In 6446: 5079: 4079: 2657: 2080: 1955: 2895:

Playing cards first appeared in Europe in the last quarter of the 14th century. The earliest European references speak of a

2881:

has noted that paper playing cards arose in connection to an earlier development in the book format from scrolls to pages.

925:

today. The counters are the ace (6), king (5), knight (4) and jack (3). There were bonuses for certain trick-winning feats.

4453: 2235:, i.e. they can be played by any number of players starting from two or three, so long as there are enough cards for all. 379:, testified in the 1550s, evolved from a country game into one played at the royal Scottish court, becoming a favorite of 2014:(FFG) and mainly applies to its products, however some tabletop gaming companies can be seen using a very similar model. 819:

family are typically for three players who 10 cards each from a 32-card pack and bid to play alone against the other two.

6317: 6313: 3256: 2170: 1977: 1416: 403:

The 17th century saw an upsurge in the number of new games being reported as well as the first sets of rules, those for

6695: 6685: 6635: 6037: 5956: 5694: 5567: 5164: 4885: 4744: 4309: 2494:

them. In strict play, the dealer then offers the deck to the previous player (in the sense of the game direction) for

1768: 146:; although it is evidently very simple, the game is not named. In fact the earliest games to be mentioned by name are 3145:

is one prominent British individual who is known to have played with the Chinese gaming counters. Card games such as

2642: 2065: 2911:

Egyptian deck of 52 cards in a distinct oriental design has survived from around the same time, with the four suits

2385:

Most games have some form of asymmetry between players. The roles of players are normally expressed in terms of the

1556:

These are gambling games played for money or chips in which players compete, not against one another, but against a

6753: 6396: 5155: 3883: 2653: 2076: 1034:

is an Italian game with the odd card ranking of 32AKQJ7654. Aces count 1 point, treys, deuces and courts are worth

661: 325: 31: 2661: 2646: 2084: 2069: 1657:

In these games the objective is to capture cards or to avoid capturing them. These break down into the following:

1288:

As the name might suggest, players exchange hand cards with a common pool of cards on the table. Examples include

181:

in Europe in the late 14th century, there have only been two major innovations. The first was the introduction of

5624: 4511: 2727: 1834:

In many games, the aim is to form combinations of cards: by addition, by matching sets or forming sequences. All

1018: 921:, was a Venetian game that emerged in the 1500s and was played with a special pack that is still available from 6630: 5936: 1907: 1433:, and the object is then either to construct a more elaborate final layout, or to clear the tableau and/or the 1430: 3379: 3121: 1564:, the banker will have a 'house advantage' that ensures a profit for the casino. Popular casino games include 2613:

or Truc, reported in the west of France from the 16th century, also known in Catalonia and South America (as

2282:, there may be no need for a direction of play.) Most regions have a traditional direction of play, such as: 6779: 5536: 5476: 5249: 4903: 4827: 4619: 4405: 3920:, a collection of texts in Poitevin patois of the 16th century, Paris, 1960, reprint. The Crèche, 2002, IV. 2739: 2031: 1965:. Obtaining the different cards makes the game a collectible card game, and cards are sold or traded on the 1589: 1383: 711: 429:

was written sometime between 1665 and 1670. Cotton records the first rules for the classic English games of

3671: 6668: 6536: 6200: 5886: 4704: 4423: 3983:

Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing

2858: 2706: 2430:

fixed number of points. In this case it is over with the hand in which a player reaches the target score.

2037: 1938: 1535: 1438: 1301: 1297: 254: 246: 39: 2954:, a full Latin-suited deck augmented by suitless cards with painted motifs that played a special role as 2262:

The players of a card game normally form a circle around a table or other space that can hold cards. The

1870:

are examples of comparing card games. As seen, nearly all of these games are designed as gambling games.

6748: 6743: 6620: 6556: 6336: 6262: 6205: 5212: 5008: 4850: 4569: 4319: 3154: 3150: 3101: 2994:

The French suits were introduced around 1480 and, in France, mostly replaced the earlier Latin suits of

2422: 2190: 1951: 1883: 1238: 932: 728: 614: 533: 421: 2820: 1728:, the aim is to secure either the most or fewest points, leaving the player in the middle as the loser. 625: 3157:

were popular at the time and required counters for scoring. The production of counters declined after

2490:

The dealer takes all of the cards in the pack, arranges them so that they are in a uniform stack, and

6541: 6526: 5861: 5836: 5399: 5311: 5038: 4993: 4418: 4385: 3208: 3203: 2825: 2747: 2011: 2000: 1971: 1867: 1823: 1638: 1491: 1379: 1305: 1201: 392: 380: 271: 258: 6774: 5409: 5394: 4988: 4973: 4762: 4614: 4360: 3921: 2496: 2298: 2279: 2153: 1795: 1725: 1573: 1545: 1159: 1105: 997:

is an American example of French or Swiss origin. Ace–ten games may be further subdivided into the

748: 586: 546: 250: 212: 118: 2854: 954: 6718: 6625: 6568: 6283: 6220: 6169: 6134: 6080: 5796: 5498: 5341: 5264: 5053: 4893: 4054: 4046: 3506: 3110: 3018: 2955: 2587: 1791: 1755: 1735: 1704:. Some or all cards incur penalty points and so the aim is to capture as few points as possible. 1399: 1395: 1147: 1059: 792: 703: 699: 505: 341: 182: 4194: 4159: 3104:

since the 17th century, but the word was considered vulgar. (Note the exclamation by Estella in

2231:

game, in which all players play for themselves, and win or lose alone. Most such card games are

3513:(Manuscript in the Middleton collection, University of Nottingham, shelfmark Li 113.) c1665-70. 1664:. The aim is to capture as many cards as possible. Most plain trick games fall into this group. 6650: 6288: 6235: 6164: 5841: 5634: 5579: 5514: 5493: 5430: 5419: 5284: 5238: 5222: 5151: 5088: 5043: 4918: 4913: 4787: 4729: 4684: 4634: 4559: 4519: 4491: 4428: 4365: 4342: 4208: 4190: 4165: 4155: 4147: 4009: 3978: 3945: 3697: 3332: 3165: 2866: 2520: 2471: 1711: 1698:. In point-trick games and most fishing games, the aim is to capture the most points in cards. 1610: 1602: 1471: 1293: 1223: 1127: 1077: 982: 936: 687: 671: 633: 606: 516: 489: 473: 469: 465: 434: 426: 388: 297: 204: 178: 147: 47: 1494:

in 32-card packs). The winner is the first out and the loser the last left in holding cards.

6645: 6588: 6175: 6124: 6027: 5901: 5876: 5664: 5619: 5609: 5594: 5546: 5435: 5356: 5295: 5206: 5200: 5048: 4963: 4875: 4840: 4714: 4654: 4579: 4554: 4413: 4038: 3415: 3306: 2959: 2751: 2463: 2275: 2247: 2243: 2174: 2125: 1996: 1966: 1519: 1467: 1459: 1275: 1044:

point each. Most are Italian variants of Tressette, but Les Quatre Sept is played in Canada.

958: 940: 848: 844: 796: 578: 453: 376: 372: 349: 337: 5871: 5058: 3100:

was more common than "jack"; the card had been called a jack as part of the terminology of

1518:, which itself is a family of games with over 100 variants. Other examples include English 816: 6733: 6690: 6673: 6640: 6578: 6107: 6085: 6057: 5993: 5972: 5706: 5503: 5451: 5372: 5361: 5274: 5194: 5189: 4983: 4669: 4496: 4461: 4433: 4395: 4380: 4101: 3974: 3142: 3105: 3029: 2850: 2841: 2735: 2568: 2213: 2145: 1926: 1863: 1783: 1577: 1523: 1446: 1391: 1328: 1215: 944: 825:. Players bid the exact number of tricks they expect to take and must achieve that to win. 778: 744: 691: 558: 329: 187: 5931: 5891: 4719: 2835:

The oldest surviving reference to the card game in world history is from the 9th century

2130: 1387: 3179: 2573:, a Basque game known since the 18th century, played with a Spanish deck of forty cards; 1802:. Some matching-type games are also shedding-type games; some variants of Rummy such as 809:

games involved fixed partnerships and an auction to determine the contract to be played.

605:. Whist spread to the continent becoming very popular in the north and west. In France, 5916: 5726: 5487: 5461: 5279: 5217: 4968: 4724: 4709: 4639: 4390: 4332: 4200: 4182: 3410: 3301: 3193: 3115: 2136: 1918: 1679: 1557: 1361: 1131: 1002: 569:

The evolution of card games continued apace, with notable national games emerging like

416: 71: 2884: 464:, it had three phases, the final one of which evolved into a much simpler game called 158:, first mentioned in 1426 and which is still played in several forms today, including 6768: 6723: 6660: 6509: 6416: 6331: 6298: 6225: 5906: 5821: 5659: 5614: 5366: 4574: 4481: 4370: 4222: 4058: 3324: 3244: 3198: 2149: 1879: 1614: 1487: 1267: 1183: 1166:

has been described as a "simpler and jollier version of Cassino", played in Germany.

908: 876: 806: 782: 675: 368: 309: 200: 196: 4226: 4003: 3161:, with its different scoring method, became the most popular card game in the West. 249:, which is first mentioned in a French translation of a 1440 sermon by the Italian, 6412: 6351: 6051: 5967: 5654: 5541: 5531: 5331: 5326: 4948: 4933: 4928: 4679: 4659: 4649: 4524: 4443: 3185: 3038: 2874: 2846: 2829: 2815: 2771: 2723: 2007: 1962: 1775: 1475: 1442: 1364:. Highly successful is its German equivalent, Quartett, which may be played with a 1271: 1101: 1022: 1014: 880: 763:. Either trump games in which fewer cards are dealt (e.g. 5) or in which there are 477: 364: 333: 86: 62: 6180: 5766: 5508: 4168:(1990). "Pochspiel: an 'International' Card Game of the 15th Century – Part I" in 4071: 4029:

Dummett, Michael; Abu-Deeb, Kamal (1973), "Some remarks on Mamluk playing cards",

3985:. Cambridge University Press., reprinted Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.(1986), Page 131 3125:

Chinese mother-of-pearl gambling tokens used in scoring and bidding of card games.

2540: 990: 185:

with the power to beat all cards in other suits. Such cards were initially called

155: 5120: 3492: 2523:

it may be easier to have all one's cards of the same suit together, whereas in a

280:

played no less than 30 card games, many of which are recognisable. They include:

6573: 6563: 6422: 6376: 6303: 6185: 6129: 5716: 5649: 5456: 5383: 5378: 5321: 5306: 5033: 4908: 4644: 4534: 4304: 4246: 3214: 2870: 2631: 2600: 2560: 2546: 2511:(also called the talon, widow, skat or kitty depending on the game and region). 2414: 2334: 2302: 2054: 1895: 1819: 1561: 1192:, this is done through drawing and discarding, and the groups are called melds. 1010: 863: 764: 602: 598: 541: 537: 461: 446: 208: 192: 167: 163: 3478: 2482:

rules go so far as to prescribe that the deck never be shuffled between hands.

1710:. A small group in which players aim to score a specific number of points e.g. 6678: 6595: 6518: 6273: 6154: 6095: 6010: 5941: 5801: 5786: 5639: 5629: 5346: 5244: 5063: 5003: 4958: 4938: 4845: 4812: 4757: 4599: 4549: 4501: 4256: 3175: 2987: 2951: 2878: 2418: 2194: 1934: 1815: 1803: 1347: 1343: 1319: 1055: 966: 868: 859: 724: 707: 610: 501: 301: 289: 143: 126: 110: 3248: 17: 6738: 6551: 6531: 6366: 6278: 6246: 6241: 6215: 6190: 6139: 6021: 6015: 5881: 5866: 5811: 5791: 5741: 5721: 5389: 5351: 5233: 5028: 5013: 4978: 4943: 4694: 4674: 4438: 4299: 3870: 3852: 3809: 3791: 3773: 3755: 3737: 3719: 3667: 3650: 3632: 3614: 3589: 3219: 3137:

and was the first card game in history to introduce the concept of bidding.

2775: 2594: 2550: 2439: 2326: 2271: 2198: 1983: 1898:. Some card games are designed specifically to be played as drinking games. 1887: 1859: 1787: 1745: 1618: 1565: 1434: 1365: 1289: 1162:

is the only fishing game to be widely played in English-speaking countries.

1113: 1031: 998: 970: 884: 629: 594: 590: 574: 457: 276: 171: 98: 5269: 3864: 3846: 1675: 6728: 6583: 6546: 6478: 6346: 6268: 6090: 6063: 5846: 5831: 5806: 5771: 5746: 5679: 5669: 5644: 5589: 5471: 5440: 5424: 5336: 5227: 5018: 4998: 4870: 4817: 4772: 4629: 4624: 4471: 4327: 3608: 3583: 3134: 3014: 2719: 2362: 2346: 2314: 2217: 2202: 1930: 1843: 1811: 1807: 1569: 1219: 1167: 1163: 1135: 1081: 1051: 994: 986: 918: 570: 430: 408: 384: 353: 345: 321: 223: 6702: 6408: 6356: 6326: 6257: 6159: 6144: 6075: 6069: 6004: 5946: 5911: 5851: 5826: 5816: 5761: 5756: 5736: 5684: 5674: 5599: 5584: 5556: 5520: 5414: 5316: 5289: 5023: 4898: 4865: 4835: 4792: 4734: 4664: 4609: 4544: 3130: 2896: 2759: 2715: 2702: 2580: 2491: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2318: 2310: 2306: 2294: 2186: 1839: 1606: 1335: 1197: 1193: 1171: 922: 904: 894: 637: 520: 497: 493: 357: 313: 285: 281: 4050: 3347: 2591:, a Bavarian and Austrian game, is played with 36 German-suited cards; 2278:. It is the direction in which various roles in the game proceed. (In 1674:, otherwise rare. Often occurs as a contract within a game known as a 6361: 6341: 6230: 6210: 6195: 6149: 6118: 6113: 5998: 5977: 5926: 5921: 5856: 5781: 5776: 5731: 5711: 5525: 5466: 5446: 5300: 5259: 4923: 4807: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4752: 4699: 4604: 4529: 4466: 3942:

The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention

2908: 2888: 2862: 2604: 2576: 2554: 2479: 2370: 2366: 2330: 2322: 2182: 1891: 1779: 1634: 1622: 1378:

Games involving passing cards to your neighbors. The classic game is

1360:

Games involving collecting sets of cards, the best known of which is

1324: 1130:, now extinct, but which generated the far more interesting games of 1073: 962: 404: 352:

also provides invaluable information including the earliest rules of

305: 293: 216: 253:, the name actually referring to two different card games: one like 89:

which are identical in size and shape. Each card has two sides, the

4042: 2223:

Another way of extending a two-player game to more players is as a

1270:, make a move if possible or desired, and then discard a card to a 6381: 6252: 6101: 5988: 5983: 5896: 5751: 5604: 5551: 5481: 5254: 5184: 5178: 4953: 4860: 4802: 4797: 4689: 4539: 3914:

La Gente poitevinrie tout again racoutrie ou Tabelot bain, et bea

3767: 3731: 3549: 3158: 3146: 3120: 3025: 2900: 2883: 2836: 2819: 2698: 2524: 2342: 2338: 2270:, which is only relevant for three or more players, can be either 2239: 2209: 2141: 2135: 2119: 1855: 1835: 1799: 1540: 1515: 1463: 1334:

A family of such games played with special cards includes Italian

1274:. Almost all the games of this group are in the rummy family, but 1253: 1189: 1155: 1109: 1085: 832: 774: 695: 674:

with different objectives. Both are based on the play of multiple

624: 512: 485: 438: 317: 159: 151: 67: 38: 3803: 3626: 2148:

were opportunities for quiet socializing, as shown in this 1930s

6600: 6404: 6386: 6371: 6293: 4855: 4564: 4486: 4476: 3822: 3663: 3644: 3129:

In the 17th century, a French, five-trick, gambling game called

2774:

are governed by the Fédération Française de Tarot. The rules of

2610: 1721: 1339: 1218:

type games, and games involving slapping a discard pile such as

1006: 978: 974: 893:

A small group of mainly French and Spanish games originating in

872: 582: 234: 58: 6482: 5124: 4260: 3785: 3032:. It contains one card for each unique combination of thirteen 2527:

game one might sort them by rank or by potential combinations.

1576:

is a cousin of Blackjack that emerged from the trenches of the

1300:

and Whisky Poker. They originated in the old European games of

957:

includes most of the national games of Europe including German

757:. The player who makes the last trick wins (or loses) the hand. 371:, noted by Florio in 1591, which is the earliest known English 3924:

also mentions play in his "Amphibological Sonnet" (1570), cf.

3749: 2625: 2048: 3713: 3057:. The ranks (from highest to lowest in bridge and poker) are 1146:"Fishing game" redirects here. For the video game genre, see 391:– is mentioned for the first time in 1589, "Noddy" being the 226:, the name simply being the French equivalent of the Italian 799:

of two or three players depending on the outcome of bidding.

508:, all except Emprunt being still played in some form today. 1368:, but is much more commonly played with proprietary packs. 686:

Many common Anglo-American games fall into the category of

4241: 2726:, a self-made authority on many popular parlor games. The 1054:, now rarely played. The best known reverse game today is 2731:

supplement or even largely replace the "standard" rules.

747:, tricks are won by the highest card regardless of suit. 4251: 4150:(1985). "Le Jeu de Cartes: Quelques Regles du Passe" in 4102:"Collection: Chinese gaming counters - Archives at Yale" 3961:

Zhou, Songfang. "On the Story of Late Tang Poet Li He",

1158:

is considered one of the national card games of Italy.

1076:

is the only Western example. Of historical interest are

460:, became very popular at the French royal court. Called 233:

Others games that may well date to the 15th century are

3395:

Maldonado, Juan; Smith, Warren; Colahan, Clark (2009).

2742:, and by local bodies in various countries such as the 847:

are all European or of European origin and include the

3093:

cards from the French playing tarot are not included.

2286:

Counterclockwise in most of Asia and in Latin America.

1331:, also called Chase the Ace and Screw Your Neighbour. 1062:, thanks to Microsoft. Reverse games often feature in 3413:(1988). "Juan Maldonado: A Writer to be Remembered". 3164:

Based on the association of card games and gambling,

2597:, a Tyrolean game played with 33 German-suited cards; 3384:. London: J.M. Dent & Company. pp. 185–197. 2036:

Many games, including card games, are fabricated by

452:

In the mid-17th century, a certain game named after

6711: 6659: 6611: 6517: 6395: 6312: 6036: 5955: 5693: 5566: 5163: 4884: 4826: 4743: 4588: 4510: 4452: 4404: 4351: 4318: 3944:(3rd edition). London: André Deutsch, pp. 130–131. 1961:released periodically and sold as starter decks or 3399:. Leuven: Leuven University Press. pp. 23–59. 1692:a player must take the exact number of tricks bid. 917:This family is virtually extinct. Its progenitor, 561:), Ombre, Picquet (sic), Rümpffen and Thurnspiel. 557:appeared in 1678, containing the rules for Hoick ( 415:, appeared in 1654 and it was followed in 1674 by 4172:, Vol. 19, No. 2 (November 1990), pp. 52–67. 2563:, Swiss game with a Swiss-suited pack of 48 cards 601:, the progenitor of most modern central European 1625:, there is a range of widely varying contracts. 1241:, which is probably derived from an Asian game. 4031:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 3963:Journal of the Graduates Sun Yat-sen University 3497:at parlettgames.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2023. 3483:at parlettgames.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2022. 3397:Spanish Humanism on the Verge of the Picaresque 2583:, is played with a Spanish pack of forty cards; 2238:For some of the most interesting games such as 1758:, have both positive and negative point cards. 795:group are played like Whist, but players form 27:Game using playing cards as the primary device 6494: 5136: 4272: 4008:. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. 1058:albeit often misnamed after its predecessor, 425:, although an earlier manuscript of games by 8: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3287: 3285: 3283: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2950:The 1430s in Italy saw the invention of the 1170:(tablić) is a fishing-style game popular in 411:in 1634. The first French games compendium, 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3304:(1989). "Italian Cards - New Discoveries". 3141:depict Chinese scenes, flowers or animals. 3021:attempting to ban the use of playing cards 2891:playing card (king of cups), c.15th century 2660:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2083:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1382:which may, however, be derived from German 245:being attested in Strasbourg in 1441 – and 6501: 6487: 6479: 5143: 5129: 5121: 4279: 4265: 4257: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3554:on the Academy of Forgotten Games website. 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 1886:, for instance, is virtually identical to 1017:group (which includes American games like 3936: 3934: 3823:"Combat Games - card game classification" 3378:Vives, Juan Luis; Foster, Watson (1908). 3352:at tarock.info. Retrieved 4 January 2023. 3331:, pg. 300 Oxford University Press (1996) 3211:who wrote under the pseudonym "Cavendish" 2680:Learn how and when to remove this message 2579:, a Spanish game adapted from the French 2289:Clockwise in North America and Australia. 2103:Learn how and when to remove this message 2032:List of fictional games § Card games 1580:to become a popular British family game. 609:appeared, a game that later evolved into 77:Traditional card games are played with a 2536:played at any time. Such games include: 1689: 1266:In these games players draw a card from 1126:This is a small group whose ancestor is 1088:is one played with a special Cucco pack. 1050:. Historically the most significant was 367:was recorded in 1522. Another first was 3259:from the original on September 13, 2018 3236: 3168:banned card games on October 17, 1750. 1987:are well-known collectible card games. 395:turned for trump at the start of play. 363:In Britain the earliest known European 4252:Collection of rules to many card games 4072:"Euchre: history of, by David Parlett" 3912:"Ol ée la respondation de Talebot" in 3894:from the original on December 27, 2019 3674:from the original on November 24, 2006 2756:International Skat Players Association 737:. As above but there is no trump suit. 191:and first appeared with the advent of 3225:List of card games by number of cards 1671: 1425:Single player patiences or solitaires 1063: 7: 2658:adding citations to reliable sources 2557:) played with 48 French-suited cards 2081:adding citations to reliable sources 1748:, the aim is to lose the last trick. 727:is used with cards ranking in their 4185:(2007). "The origins of Euchre" in 4112:from the original on April 23, 2019 3494:Noddy: Knavish ancestor of Cribbage 2842:Collection of Miscellanea at Duyang 2466:rules stipulate that the cards are 1441:by moving all cards to one or more 4242:International Playing Card Society 3696:. London: Penguin (2008), p. 405. 1386:and related to the French game of 25: 3916:(1572), cf. Jacques Pignon, éd., 2907:, and in fact an almost complete 2140:Historically, card games such as 2116:Number and association of players 1912:List of dedicated deck card games 931:Based on the old English game of 6436: 6435: 4154:. Vol. XIII (3). February 1985. 4082:from the original on May 4, 2019 3178: 2630: 2474:, as it would shuffle the cards 2053: 1327:and its later English cousin is 3329:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games 2744:American Contract Bridge League 2701:became popular in 18th-century 2045:Typical structure of card games 1592:, a 19th century trading game. 4005:The Oxford guide to card games 3694:The Penguin Book of Card Games 3585:Classified Index of Card Games 1956:List of collectible card games 1: 4247:Rules for historic card games 4002:David Sidney Parlett (1990). 3873:. Retrieved 30 December 2023. 3855:. Retrieved 30 December 2023. 3812:. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 3794:. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 3776:. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 3758:. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 3740:. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 3722:. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 3653:. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 3635:. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 3617:. Retrieved 28 December 2023. 3592:. Retrieved 29 December 2023. 3368:Depaulis (2002), pp. 313–316. 3013:In Japan, a distinct 48-card 1946:Collectible card games (CCGs) 1826:, fall into both categories. 296:, Flush or Flux, Gé (Pairs), 3965:, 1997, Vol. 18, No. 3:31–35 3940:Temple, Robert K.G. (2007). 2171:list of solitaire card games 1846:are true combination games. 1486:The most common of these is 1417:Patience and solitaire games 1226:has both of these features. 835:, also include this feature. 670:There are two main types of 589:, the ancestor of Austria's 274:, whose fictional character 6696:Collectible miniatures game 6686:Constructible strategy game 6465:Tarot and Tarock card games 6456:Non trick-taking card games 5107:Tarot and Tarock card games 4310:Glossary of card game terms 3664:"Card Games: Fishing Games" 3433:Depaulis (1990), pp. 52–67. 2417:(or in two-player games as 1818:, and the children's games 1769:List of shedding-type games 1522:and the old Basque game of 1411:Patience or solitaire games 1256:family are the best known. 536:, Quintille, Médiateur and 375:. In Scotland, the game of 46:, 17th-century painting by 6796: 6754:Tabletop role-playing game 3451:Rabelais (1534), Ch. XXII. 2813: 2437: 2029: 1994: 1949: 1905: 1766: 1617:. In other games, such as 1533: 1414: 1181: 1145: 662:List of trick-taking games 659: 613:and the Victorian game of 117:from games of strategy or 101:together to form a single 32:Card game (disambiguation) 29: 6431: 5072: 4295: 4189:, 35 (4), Apr–June 2007. 3540:Parlett (1991), pp. 88/89 2750:in England. The rules of 2728:U.S. Playing Card Company 1394:, with its variations of 456:, prime minister to King 6631:Dedicated deck card game 5537:Twenty-five (Spoil Five) 4221:. Cited in the OED. See 3349:Regles dv Jev des Tarots 3077:), and the numbers from 2877:statesman and historian 1991:Living card games (LCGs) 1908:Dedicated deck card game 1878:Drinking card games are 1278:is a non-rummy example. 5152:Trick-taking card games 5098:Trick-taking card games 4205:A History of Card Games 4130:Dublin Gazette (1750). 3563:Dummett (1980), p. 264. 3531:Parlett (1991), p. 118. 3291:Dummett (1980), p. 173. 3277:Depaulis (1985), p. 75. 3253:Encyclopedia Britannica 3089:). The trump cards and 2740:World Bridge Federation 2397:Hands, rounds and games 2038:science fiction authors 1894:, quite popular in the 1744:. In a few games, e.g. 1645:Card games by objective 903:A small group from the 138:14th and 15th centuries 6669:Abstract strategy game 6537:Cooperative board game 3751:Draw and Discard Games 3522:McLeod (2007), p. 257. 3442:Parlett (1990), p. 80. 3247:(September 30, 2013). 3126: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2892: 2865:" with members of the 2859:Emperor Yizong of Tang 2832: 2157: 2133: 1939:1000 Blank White Cards 1688:. To win games of the 1637:and the best known is 1536:List of poker variants 1262:Draw and discard group 702:are popular examples. 640: 634:trick-taking card game 407:appearing in 1632 and 50: 6749:Social deduction game 6744:Paper-and-pencil game 6621:Collectible card game 6557:Cross and circle game 6447:Historical card games 6044:(except where stated) 5171:(except where stated) 5080:Historical card games 4175:Florio, John (1591). 3469:Florio (1591), p. 67. 3381:Tudor School-Boy Life 3314:(1, 2): 28–32, 33–38. 3124: 2887: 2853:, described Princess 2823: 2778:are laid down by the 2764:Deutscher Skatverband 2746:in the U.S., and the 2381:Determining who deals 2152:slide photo taken in 2139: 2123: 2018:Simulation card games 1952:Collectible card game 1718:Most or fewest points 1686:Exact number of cards 1498:Hand comparison games 1464:Racing Demon or Nerts 1453:Competitive patiences 628: 472:on the appearance of 422:The Compleat Gamester 177:Since the arrival of 42: 6542:Deduction board game 6527:Adventure board game 3918:La Gente poitevinrie 3769:Competitive Patience 3209:Henry Jones (writer) 3204:R. F. Foster (games) 3096:Originally the term 3036:and the four French 2826:Chinese playing card 2766:which publishes the 2754:are governed by The 2748:English Bridge Union 2738:are governed by the 2654:improve this section 2549:(north Germany) and 2373:(counterclockwise). 2280:real-time card games 2077:improve this section 2026:Fictional card games 2012:Fantasy Flight Games 2001:Fantasy Flight Games 1972:Magic: The Gathering 1814:, the bluffing game 1790:. Similar games are 1639:Magic: The Gathering 1005:(which includes the 807:Auction or Bid Whist 751:are usually highest. 413:La Maison Académique 30:For other uses, see 6636:Shedding-type games 6201:Officers' Schafkopf 4974:Kings in the Corner 4361:Beggar-my-neighbour 4179:. London: Woodcock. 4076:www.parlettgames.uk 3511:A Volume of Plaies. 2974:(cavalier/knight), 2869:(the family of the 2154:Seattle, Washington 1778:(commercialized by 1754:. Some games, e.g. 1690:exact bidding group 1584:Miscellaneous games 1402:, is also popular. 1247:Card exchange games 1070:Miscellaneous games 823:Exact bidding group 803:Auction Whist group 636:version popular in 555:Palamedes Redivivus 547:Pride and Prejudice 119:perfect information 6626:Deck-building game 6569:Running-fight game 6397:Swiss German packs 6081:Bohemian Schneider 6028:Württemberg Tarock 4228:Laugh and Lie Down 4217:* Skelton (1522). 4132:The Dublin Gazette 3610:Trick Taking Games 3507:Willughby, Francis 3127: 3111:Great Expectations 3019:Tokugawa shogunate 2893: 2871:princess's husband 2833: 2828:dated c. 1400 AD, 2710:Western cultures. 2158: 2134: 1374:Card passing group 1148:fishing video game 656:Trick-taking games 641: 433:, a descendant of 383:. The ancestor of 179:trick-taking games 51: 6762: 6761: 6651:Trick-taking game 6476: 6475: 6289:Wendish Schafkopf 6236:Russian Schnapsen 6045: 5961: 5700: 5573: 5172: 5118: 5117: 4635:Continental Rummy 4366:Egyptian Ratscrew 4287:Non trick-taking 4197:pp. 255–261. 4166:Depaulis, Thierry 4148:Depaulis, Thierry 4106:archives.yale.edu 4015:978-0-19-214165-1 3979:Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin 3950:978-0-233-00202-6 3888:www.whydomath.org 3866:Combination Games 3702:978-0-14-103787-5 3670:. March 6, 2011. 3166:Pope Benedict XIV 2705:, players in the 2690: 2689: 2682: 2603:, a card game of 2521:trick-taking game 2472:shuffling machine 2268:direction of play 2258:Direction of play 2169:card games. (See 2113: 2112: 2105: 1902:Proprietary games 1830:Combination games 1712:Differenzler Jass 1224:Egyptian Ratscrew 845:Point-trick games 840:Point-trick games 829:Multi-trick group 785:of undealt cards. 688:plain-trick games 682:Plain-trick games 672:trick-taking game 468:that was renamed 427:Francis Willughby 272:François Rabelais 205:Iberian Peninsula 48:Theodoor Rombouts 16:(Redirected from 6787: 6646:Tarot card games 6589:Chinese dominoes 6503: 6496: 6489: 6480: 6469: 6463: 6460: 6454: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6125:German Schafkopf 6041: 5959: 5698: 5571: 5410:Norseman's knock 5168: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5122: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5096: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5078: 4876:Snip-Snap-Snorum 4281: 4274: 4267: 4258: 4219:Why not to Court 4187:The Playing-Card 4170:The Playing-Card 4152:The Playing-Card 4135: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4026: 4020: 4019: 3999: 3986: 3972: 3966: 3959: 3953: 3938: 3929: 3922:Étienne Tabourot 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3880: 3874: 3862: 3856: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3819: 3813: 3801: 3795: 3783: 3777: 3765: 3759: 3747: 3741: 3729: 3723: 3711: 3705: 3692:Parlett, David. 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3660: 3654: 3642: 3636: 3624: 3618: 3606: 3593: 3581: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3551:Les jeux de hocs 3547: 3541: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3520: 3514: 3504: 3498: 3490: 3484: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3416:The Playing-Card 3407: 3401: 3400: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3369: 3366: 3353: 3345: 3339: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3307:The Playing-Card 3298: 3292: 3289: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3241: 3188: 3183: 3182: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2960:Tarot card games 2787:Rule infractions 2685: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2634: 2626: 2451:overhand shuffle 2446:Riffle shuffling 2405:, also called a 2276:counterclockwise 2264:game orientation 2175:Spite and Malice 2126:The Card Players 2108: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2057: 2049: 1997:Living card game 1967:secondary market 1752:Mixed objectives 1734:. In games like 1672:compendium games 1596:Compendium games 1482:Connecting games 1460:Spite and Malice 1447:foundation piles 1064:compendium games 1043: 1042: 1038: 929:All fours group. 849:Tarot card games 813:Preference group 755:Last trick group 454:Cardinal Mazarin 387:– a game called 373:point-trick game 350:Girolamo Cardano 213:Abbé de Marolles 44:The Card Players 21: 6795: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6734:Icehouse pieces 6707: 6691:Miniatures game 6674:Connection game 6655: 6607: 6579:Tile-based game 6513: 6507: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6461: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6443: 6427: 6391: 6308: 6108:Dreierschnapsen 6086:Bohemian Watten 6058:Bauernschnapsen 6043: 6040: 6032: 5973:Bavarian Tarock 5951: 5802:Klaberjass/Bela 5697: 5689: 5570: 5562: 5362:Knock-out whist 5170: 5167: 5159: 5149: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5068: 4880: 4822: 4739: 4670:Liverpool rummy 4591: 4584: 4506: 4497:Ranter-Go-Round 4448: 4400: 4347: 4314: 4291: 4285: 4238: 4207:, OUP, Oxford. 4162:pp. 74–80. 4144: 4139: 4138: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4001: 4000: 3989: 3975:Needham, Joseph 3973: 3969: 3960: 3956: 3939: 3932: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3863: 3859: 3848:Capturing Games 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3802: 3798: 3784: 3780: 3766: 3762: 3748: 3744: 3730: 3726: 3712: 3708: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3643: 3639: 3625: 3621: 3607: 3596: 3582: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3460:Skelton (1522). 3459: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3432: 3428: 3411:Pratesi, Franco 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3356: 3346: 3342: 3323: 3319: 3302:Pratesi, Franco 3300: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3184: 3177: 3174: 3143:Queen Charlotte 3106:Charles Dickens 3030:contract bridge 2937:second governor 2873:) in 868 . The 2861:) playing the " 2818: 2812: 2789: 2780:Schafkopfschule 2770:. The rules of 2686: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2651: 2635: 2624: 2533: 2488: 2442: 2436: 2399: 2383: 2260: 2214:contract bridge 2146:contract bridge 2118: 2109: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2074: 2058: 2047: 2034: 2028: 2020: 2003: 1993: 1958: 1948: 1914: 1904: 1876: 1852: 1850:Comparing games 1832: 1771: 1765: 1742:Lose last trick 1682:, Null or Nolo. 1655: 1653:Capturing games 1647: 1631: 1598: 1586: 1578:First World War 1554: 1538: 1532: 1511: 1500: 1484: 1455: 1427: 1419: 1413: 1408: 1376: 1358: 1338:, Scandinavian 1329:Ranter Go Round 1316: 1286: 1264: 1249: 1234: 1212: 1186: 1180: 1151: 1144: 1124: 1097: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1029:Tresette group. 915:Trappola group. 901:Couillon group. 842: 815:. Games of the 791:. Games of the 684: 664: 658: 650: 623: 585:(Switzerland), 567: 401: 267: 251:Saint Bernadine 140: 135: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6793: 6791: 6783: 6782: 6780:Tabletop games 6777: 6767: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6688: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6665: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6617: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6510:Tabletop games 6508: 6506: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6483: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6401: 6399: 6393: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6048: 6046: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6019: 6013: 6008: 6002: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5975: 5970: 5964: 5962: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5917:Tausendundeins 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5842:Officers' Skat 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5727:Bauernheinrich 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5576: 5574: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5381: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5282: 5280:Call-ace whist 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5231: 5225: 5220: 5218:Auction bridge 5215: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5173: 5161: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4969:Jack Change It 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4749: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4725:Viennese Rummy 4722: 4717: 4712: 4710:Three thirteen 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4685:Robbers' rummy 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4640:Contract rummy 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4596: 4594: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4333:Costly colours 4330: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4237: 4236:External links 4234: 4233: 4232: 4215: 4201:Parlett, David 4198: 4183:Parlett, David 4180: 4173: 4163: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4123: 4093: 4063: 4043:10.2307/751160 4021: 4014: 3987: 3967: 3954: 3930: 3905: 3884:"Why Do Math?" 3875: 3857: 3839: 3814: 3796: 3778: 3760: 3742: 3733:Climbing Games 3724: 3706: 3685: 3655: 3637: 3619: 3594: 3565: 3556: 3542: 3533: 3524: 3515: 3499: 3485: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3402: 3387: 3370: 3354: 3340: 3317: 3293: 3279: 3270: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3194:Game of chance 3190: 3189: 3173: 3170: 3116:United Kingdom 2927:and the ranks 2814:Main article: 2811: 2808: 2788: 2785: 2688: 2687: 2638: 2636: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2608: 2598: 2592: 2584: 2574: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2532: 2529: 2487: 2484: 2438:Main article: 2435: 2432: 2398: 2395: 2382: 2379: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2259: 2256: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2061: 2059: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2016: 1992: 1989: 1947: 1944: 1903: 1900: 1880:drinking games 1875: 1874:Drinking games 1872: 1851: 1848: 1831: 1828: 1764: 1763:Shedding games 1761: 1760: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1732:Win last trick 1729: 1715: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1683: 1665: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1630: 1627: 1597: 1594: 1585: 1582: 1553: 1550: 1546:ranking system 1531: 1528: 1510: 1507: 1499: 1496: 1483: 1480: 1454: 1451: 1426: 1423: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1375: 1372: 1362:Happy Families 1357: 1354: 1315: 1312: 1285: 1284:Commerce group 1282: 1263: 1260: 1248: 1245: 1233: 1232:Climbing games 1230: 1211: 1208: 1182:Main article: 1179: 1178:Matching games 1176: 1143: 1140: 1132:Costly Colours 1123: 1120: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1067: 1045: 1026: 1003:marriage group 955:ace–ten family 948: 926: 912: 898: 891:Manille group. 888: 841: 838: 837: 836: 826: 820: 810: 800: 786: 768: 758: 752: 738: 735:No trump games 732: 683: 680: 657: 654: 649: 646: 622: 619: 593:and Germany's 566: 563: 474:Halley's Comet 417:Charles Cotton 400: 397: 266: 263: 237:– the game of 139: 136: 134: 131: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6792: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6724:Matching game 6722: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6661:Strategy game 6658: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6594: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6504: 6499: 6497: 6492: 6490: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6466: 6457: 6448: 6442: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6417:Hindersi-Jass 6414: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6299:Unteransetzen 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6226:Rosbiratschka 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6176:Lusti-Kartl'n 6174: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5907:Slobberhannes 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5822:Letzter Stich 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615:Catch the ten 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5484:(Danish) (20) 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5367:Konter a Matt 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5108: 5099: 5090: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4841:Lusti-Kartl'n 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4575:Rosbiratschka 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4462:Chase the Ace 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4371:My ship sails 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4223:David Parlett 4220: 4216: 4214: 4213:0-19-282905-X 4210: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4177:Second Frutes 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4007: 4006: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3928:(1583), I, 6. 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3828: 3827:www.pagat.com 3824: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3805:Banking Games 3800: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3628:Beating games 3623: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3423:(4): 117–121. 3422: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3398: 3391: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3374: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3337:0-19-869173-4 3334: 3330: 3326: 3325:David Parlett 3321: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3263:September 13, 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3245:David Parlett 3240: 3237: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3199:Game of skill 3197: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2984: 2980:(queen), and 2978: 2972: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2857:(daughter of 2856: 2852: 2848: 2845:, written by 2844: 2843: 2838: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2810:Playing cards 2809: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2707:Portland Club 2704: 2700: 2694: 2684: 2681: 2673: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2639:This section 2637: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2478:well. French 2477: 2473: 2469: 2468:shuffled well 2465: 2459: 2456: 2455:Hindu shuffle 2452: 2447: 2441: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2155: 2151: 2150:magic lantern 2147: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2122: 2115: 2107: 2104: 2096: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2062:This section 2060: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2033: 2025: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2008:booster packs 2002: 1998: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1963:booster packs 1957: 1953: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1770: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1702:Fewest points 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1668:Fewest cards. 1666: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1615:Rosbiratschka 1612: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1552:Banking games 1551: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1488:Card Dominoes 1481: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1356:Quartet group 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1184:Matching game 1177: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1142:Fishing games 1141: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1095:Beating games 1094: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048:Reverse games 1046: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 981:, Portuguese 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 951:Ace–ten games 949: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 927: 924: 920: 916: 913: 910: 909:Konter a Matt 906: 902: 899: 896: 892: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 861: 857: 854: 853: 852: 850: 846: 839: 834: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 814: 811: 808: 804: 801: 798: 794: 790: 787: 784: 780: 776: 772: 769: 766: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 746: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 729:natural order 726: 722: 719: 718: 717: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 681: 679: 677: 673: 668: 663: 655: 653: 648:Outplay games 647: 645: 639: 635: 631: 627: 620: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 564: 562: 560: 556: 551: 549: 548: 543: 539: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 423: 418: 414: 410: 406: 398: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:Losing Loadum 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324:, Sequence, 323: 319: 315: 311: 310:Post and Pair 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 278: 273: 264: 262: 260: 257:and one like 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201:British Isles 198: 197:Duke of Milan 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 137: 132: 130: 128: 122: 120: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87:playing cards 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 64: 63:playing cards 60: 56: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:Shedding game 6612: 6468:}} 6462:{{ 6459:}} 6453:{{ 6450:}} 6444:{{ 6413:Schieberjass 6352:Calabresella 6052:Bauernfangen 6038:German packs 5994:Haferltarock 5968:Bauerntarock 5957:German packs 5937:Twenty-eight 5892:Siebenschräm 5695:French packs 5655:Six-bid solo 5568:French packs 5542:Two-ten-jack 5532:Turkish King 5332:German whist 5327:French whist 5165:French packs 5110:}} 5104:{{ 5101:}} 5095:{{ 5092:}} 5086:{{ 5083:}} 5077:{{ 4949:Dupa biskupa 4929:Crazy Eights 4720:Treppenrommé 4680:Penang rummy 4660:Indian rummy 4650:German Rummy 4525:Bauernfangen 4444:Stop the Bus 4288: 4227: 4225:'s article: 4218: 4204: 4186: 4176: 4169: 4151: 4142:Bibliography 4131: 4126: 4114:. Retrieved 4105: 4096: 4086:December 29, 4084:. Retrieved 4075: 4066: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4004: 3982: 3970: 3962: 3957: 3941: 3925: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3896:. Retrieved 3887: 3878: 3865: 3860: 3847: 3842: 3830:. Retrieved 3826: 3817: 3804: 3799: 3786: 3781: 3768: 3763: 3750: 3745: 3732: 3727: 3714: 3709: 3693: 3688: 3676:. Retrieved 3658: 3646:Adding Games 3645: 3640: 3627: 3622: 3609: 3584: 3559: 3550: 3545: 3536: 3527: 3518: 3510: 3502: 3493: 3488: 3479: 3474: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3429: 3420: 3414: 3405: 3396: 3390: 3380: 3373: 3348: 3343: 3328: 3320: 3311: 3305: 3296: 3273: 3261:. Retrieved 3252: 3239: 3186:Games portal 3163: 3139: 3128: 3109: 3097: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2949: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2904: 2903:game called 2894: 2875:Song dynasty 2847:Tang-dynasty 2840: 2834: 2830:Ming dynasty 2816:Playing card 2804: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2779: 2772:French tarot 2767: 2763: 2733: 2724:Edmund Hoyle 2712: 2695: 2691: 2676: 2667: 2652:Please help 2640: 2614: 2586: 2569: 2534: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2495: 2489: 2475: 2467: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2426: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2400: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2375: 2292: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2251: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2207: 2179: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2131:Paul Cézanne 2124: 2099: 2090: 2075:Please help 2063: 2035: 2021: 2004: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1959: 1923: 1915: 1877: 1853: 1833: 1776:Crazy Eights 1772: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1717: 1708:Exact points 1707: 1701: 1695: 1685: 1667: 1661: 1656: 1648: 1632: 1629:Combat games 1599: 1587: 1562:casino games 1555: 1539: 1512: 1505: 1501: 1485: 1476:Russian Bank 1456: 1428: 1420: 1406:Layout games 1388:Vieux Garçon 1377: 1370: 1359: 1352: 1333: 1317: 1314:Cuckoo group 1310: 1287: 1280: 1272:discard pile 1265: 1258: 1250: 1243: 1235: 1228: 1213: 1206: 1187: 1152: 1125: 1122:Adding games 1118: 1102:Crazy Eights 1098: 1091: 1069: 1047: 1028: 1023:six-bid solo 1015:German Tarok 1009:group), the 950: 928: 914: 900: 890: 883:and Italian 881:French Tarot 855: 843: 828: 822: 812: 802: 789:Boston group 788: 770: 765:chosen suits 760: 754: 740: 734: 721:Whist group. 720: 716: 685: 669: 665: 651: 642: 568: 565:18th century 554: 552: 545: 528: 524: 510: 481: 451: 443: 420: 412: 402: 399:17th century 365:fishing game 362: 334:Trente-et-Un 275: 268: 265:16th century 242: 238: 232: 227: 221: 186: 176: 141: 123: 115: 106: 102: 94: 90: 82: 78: 76: 54: 52: 43: 36: 6574:Tables game 6564:Legacy game 6423:Kaiserspiel 6377:Truc y Flou 6304:Zehnerlegen 6186:Matzlfangen 6130:German Solo 5717:Bassadewitz 5650:Scharwenzel 5488:Skærvindsel 5477:Sixty-three 5457:Ristikontra 5405:Ninety-nine 5322:Forty-fives 5307:Court piece 5250:Black Maria 5034:Ristiseiska 4909:Brede Mette 4904:Black Peter 4645:Dummy rummy 4535:Davoserjazz 4391:Schlafmütze 4376:Ninety-nine 4338:Ninety-nine 4037:: 106–128, 3898:October 12, 3787:Vying Games 3678:January 28, 3249:"Card Game" 3215:John Scarne 2917:polo sticks 2839:, when the 2768:Skatordnung 2601:Truc y Flou 2561:Kaiserspiel 2503:The actual 2415:eldest hand 2335:Switzerland 2303:Netherlands 2233:round games 1896:Netherlands 1820:Musta Maija 1724:games e.g. 1696:Most points 1590:Speculation 1530:Poker games 1509:Vying games 1384:Black Peter 1346:and German 1342:, Austrian 1318:A very old 1011:Sedma group 969:, Austrian 875:, Austrian 869:court cards 864:Tarot cards 860:Tarot games 856:Tarot games 771:Ombre group 761:Trump group 723:A standard 712:Black Maria 603:Tarot games 599:Tapp Tarock 581:(Bavaria), 542:Jane Austen 523:in France, 462:Hoc Mazarin 447:Piquet pack 336:; possibly 326:Speculation 209:the Balkans 193:Tarot cards 183:trump cards 168:Kaiserspiel 144:card sharps 127:board games 74:to circle. 6775:Card games 6769:Categories 6679:Tafl games 6596:Train game 6519:Board game 6274:Trischettn 6155:Kein Stich 6096:Doppelkopf 6011:Mulatschak 5942:Zwanzig ab 5887:Sheepshead 5872:Préférence 5660:Svängknack 5640:Marjapussi 5630:Hindersche 5504:Spoil Five 5347:Hucklebuck 5245:Black lady 5004:Paskahousu 4959:Hahndreier 4846:Nain Jaune 4813:Tablanette 4758:Byggkasino 4705:Thirty-one 4600:Bing rummy 4550:Kein Stich 4512:Compendium 4502:Vogelspiel 4482:Höllfahren 4424:James Bond 4353:Collecting 4289:card games 3981:. (1985). 3926:Bigarrures 3231:References 2988:cartomancy 2952:tarot deck 2879:Ouyang Xiu 2762:, by the 2531:Signalling 2427:game round 2419:elder hand 2313:(mostly), 2252:solo games 2229:individual 2225:cut-throat 2195:klaberjass 2129:, 1895 by 2030:See also: 1995:See also: 1950:See also: 1906:See also: 1816:I Doubt It 1804:Paskahousu 1767:See also: 1720:. In some 1670:Common in 1662:Most cards 1534:See also: 1415:See also: 1348:Vogelspiel 1344:Hexenspiel 1320:round game 1302:Thirty-One 1298:James Bond 1056:Black Lady 989:and Czech 985:, Italian 973:, Spanish 967:Klaberjass 943:and Irish 939:, British 817:Préférence 725:Whist pack 708:Black Lady 660:See also: 611:Nain Jaune 502:Nain Jaune 302:Lansquenet 290:Coquimbert 247:Thirty-One 111:board game 61:that uses 6739:Piecepack 6719:Dice game 6613:Card game 6552:Race game 6532:Amerigame 6367:Tressette 6337:Botifarra 6279:Wallachen 6263:Sixty-six 6247:Schnapsen 6242:Schafkopf 6216:Ramscheln 6206:Quodlibet 6191:Mauscheln 6140:Grasobern 6022:Schnalzen 6016:Perlaggen 5882:Schwimmen 5867:Preferans 5812:Klaverjas 5792:Herzblatt 5787:Fünf dazu 5742:Bierlachs 5722:Bauerchen 5509:Stýrivolt 5390:Lanterloo 5352:Kachufool 5234:Bid whist 5213:All fours 5029:Red nines 5014:Pusoy dos 5009:President 4979:Last Card 4944:Dou dizhu 4851:Newmarket 4695:Gin rummy 4675:Militaire 4570:Quodlibet 4454:Comparing 4439:Schwimmen 4300:Shuffling 4195:1752-671X 4160:0305-2133 4116:April 23, 4059:192948205 3871:pagat.com 3853:pagat.com 3832:August 4, 3810:pagat.com 3792:pagat.com 3774:pagat.com 3756:pagat.com 3738:pagat.com 3720:pagat.com 3715:War Group 3668:Pagat.com 3651:pagat.com 3633:pagat.com 3615:pagat.com 3590:pagat.com 3220:Dice game 3155:Pope Joan 3151:Quadrille 3108:'s novel 3102:all-fours 2971:chevalier 2863:leaf game 2855:Tongchang 2776:Schafkopf 2670:June 2018 2641:does not 2605:Aragonese 2595:Perlaggen 2551:Styrivolt 2541:Karnöffel 2440:Shuffling 2434:Shuffling 2327:clockwise 2272:clockwise 2199:gin rummy 2191:sixty-six 2163:solitaire 2093:June 2018 2064:does not 1984:Yu-Gi-Oh! 1888:Daihinmin 1884:President 1860:blackjack 1788:Daihinmin 1746:Krypkille 1619:Quodlibet 1566:Blackjack 1435:draw pile 1366:Skat pack 1290:Schwimmen 1239:President 1210:War group 1114:Skitgubbe 1032:Tressette 999:Schafkopf 971:Schnapsen 961:, French 933:all fours 895:"Malille" 885:Minchiate 797:alliances 741:Put group 630:Preferans 615:Pope Joan 595:Sixty-Six 591:Schnapsen 579:Schafkopf 577:(Italy), 575:Tressette 534:Quadrille 458:Louis XIV 348:as well. 277:Gargantua 219:in 1637. 172:Styrivolt 156:Karnöffel 55:card game 6729:Megagame 6641:Patience 6584:Dominoes 6547:Eurogame 6441:Category 6347:Briscola 6269:Sticheln 6091:Bolachen 6064:Bierkopf 6042:32 cards 5984:Brusbart 5960:36 cards 5862:Polignac 5847:Oma Skat 5837:Mistigri 5832:Marjolet 5807:Klammern 5747:Brandeln 5699:32 cards 5680:Viersche 5670:Tarabish 5645:Rutersju 5572:36 cards 5472:Sheng ji 5462:Rödskägg 5441:Polskpas 5425:Pinochle 5400:Napoleon 5384:Knüffeln 5379:Köpknack 5337:Gong Zhu 5312:Cucumber 5169:52 cards 5089:Patience 5059:Tiến lên 5039:Shithead 5019:Quatorze 4999:One-card 4994:Old maid 4886:Shedding 4871:Slapjack 4828:Matching 4773:Cuarenta 4630:Conquian 4620:Chinchón 4590:Draw and 4419:Commerce 4406:Commerce 4386:Quartets 4328:Cribbage 4203:(1991). 4110:Archived 4080:Archived 3892:Archived 3672:Archived 3257:Archived 3172:See also 3135:Triomphe 3081:down to 3051:diamonds 3015:hanafuda 2968:(jack), 2933:governor 2867:Wei clan 2758:and, in 2720:Pinochle 2547:Knüffeln 2492:shuffles 2453:and the 2423:forehand 2363:Bulgaria 2347:Slovenia 2315:Slovakia 2218:triomphe 2203:cribbage 2167:patience 1931:Phase 10 1868:baccarat 1824:Old Maid 1812:Rummikub 1808:Phase 10 1572:, while 1570:Baccarat 1380:Old Maid 1306:Commerce 1220:Slapjack 1202:Old Maid 1168:Tablanet 1136:Cribbage 1100:include 1084:, while 1082:Penneech 1052:Reversis 1013:and the 995:Pinochle 987:Briscola 977:, Swiss 965:, Dutch 919:Trappola 779:matadors 571:Briscola 431:Cribbage 409:Reversis 385:Cribbage 381:James VI 354:Trappola 346:Brandeln 322:Triomphe 288:, Cent, 259:Commerce 243:Boeckels 224:Triomphe 164:Knüffeln 99:shuffled 93:and the 6703:Wargame 6512:by type 6409:Chratze 6327:Aluette 6318:Spanish 6314:Italian 6258:Sedmice 6160:Lampeln 6145:Herzeln 6076:Blattla 6070:Binokel 6005:Kratzen 5947:Zwicken 5912:Solo 66 5852:Pilotta 5827:Manille 5817:Letzter 5762:Coinche 5757:Chouine 5737:Bezique 5685:Voormsi 5675:Trekort 5557:Zwikken 5521:Tarneeb 5415:Oh hell 5395:Mizerka 5317:Femkort 5290:Clabber 5064:Vändtia 5024:Rabouge 4989:Mau-Mau 4939:Daifugō 4899:Big two 4866:Sedmice 4836:Go Fish 4818:Zwicker 4793:Go-Stop 4763:Cassino 4745:Fishing 4735:500 rum 4665:Kalooki 4625:Colonel 4615:Carioca 4610:Canasta 4592:discard 4545:Herzeln 4305:Cutting 2901:Moorish 2897:Saracen 2849:writer 2760:Germany 2716:Canasta 2703:England 2662:removed 2647:sources 2607:origin. 2581:Brisque 2497:cutting 2486:Dealing 2359:Romania 2355:Hungary 2351:Balkans 2319:Ukraine 2311:Austria 2307:Germany 2299:Ireland 2295:England 2187:bezique 2085:removed 2070:sources 1978:Pokémon 1919:Eleusis 1840:Canasta 1796:Mau Mau 1726:Molotov 1607:Herzeln 1574:Pontoon 1443:discard 1431:tableau 1198:Go Fish 1194:Mahjong 1172:Balkans 1164:Zwicker 1160:Cassino 1106:Mau Mau 1039:⁄ 1001:group, 923:Piatnik 905:Benelux 638:Croatia 587:Mariage 498:Manille 494:Emprunt 466:Manille 358:Primero 314:Primero 282:Aluette 255:Pontoon 228:trionfi 188:trionfi 133:History 113:hobby. 57:is any 6362:Julepe 6342:Brisca 6332:Bestia 6284:Watten 6231:Rumpel 6221:Ramsen 6211:Ramsch 6196:Mucken 6181:Mariáš 6170:Lupfen 6150:Herzla 6135:Gilten 6121:(2x24) 6119:Gaigel 6114:Elfern 6098:(2x24) 6072:(2x24) 5999:Jaggln 5978:Bieten 5932:Tuppen 5927:Toepen 5922:Tippen 5857:Piquet 5797:Kaiser 5782:Fipsen 5777:Euchre 5767:Écarté 5732:Belote 5712:Baloot 5526:Thunee 5499:Spades 5467:Shelem 5447:Priffe 5427:(2x24) 5342:Hearts 5301:Chlust 5275:Bridge 5270:Bourré 5265:Boston 5260:Bonken 5054:Switch 4924:Craits 4894:Bartok 4808:Skwitz 4783:Escopa 4778:Escoba 4768:Cicera 4753:Bastra 4700:Rumino 4605:Buraco 4530:Bonken 4467:Coucou 4320:Adding 4211: 4193: 4158: 4057: 4051:751160 4049: 4012: 3948: 3700: 3335: 3091:knight 3053:, and 3047:hearts 3043:spades 2996:swords 2956:trumps 2939:, and 2913:swords 2909:Mamluk 2889:Mamluk 2736:bridge 2588:Watten 2577:Brisca 2555:Faroes 2480:belote 2387:dealer 2371:Turkey 2367:Greece 2331:France 2329:) and 2323:Russia 2183:piquet 1981:, and 1937:, and 1892:Toepen 1866:, and 1792:Switch 1786:) and 1780:Mattel 1756:Kaiser 1736:Tuppen 1680:Bettel 1676:Misère 1635:Cuttle 1623:Rumpel 1558:banker 1400:Spoons 1396:Donkey 1325:Coucou 1112:, and 1074:Elfern 1060:Hearts 991:Mariáš 963:Belote 953:. The 877:Tarock 858:. All 793:Boston 781:and a 704:Hearts 700:Spades 692:Bridge 676:tricks 597:, and 506:Lindor 490:Comete 470:Comète 437:, and 405:Piquet 342:Mouche 306:Piquet 294:Coucou 239:Bocken 235:Pochen 217:Nevers 207:, and 203:, the 72:circle 6712:Other 6382:Truco 6320:packs 6253:Sedma 6165:Lorum 6102:Dreeg 5989:Dobbm 5897:Sjavs 5772:Enflé 5752:Bruus 5635:Knack 5605:Bruus 5590:Bräus 5580:Agram 5552:Whist 5515:Sueca 5494:Smear 5482:Sjavs 5431:Pitch 5420:Pedro 5285:Cinch 5255:Bluke 5239:Bisca 5228:Baśka 5223:Barbu 5185:3-5-8 5179:3-2-5 5044:Speed 4954:Durak 4934:Cheat 4919:Comet 4914:Burro 4861:Sedma 4803:Scopa 4798:Mulle 4788:Pasur 4730:Yaniv 4690:Rummy 4560:Lorum 4540:Dreeg 4520:Barbu 4492:Kille 4472:Cuccù 4429:Kemps 4343:Noddy 4055:S2CID 4047:JSTOR 3159:Whist 3147:Ombre 3098:knave 3087:deuce 3075:knave 3067:queen 3055:clubs 3039:suits 3034:ranks 3026:poker 3008:coins 3000:clubs 2965:valet 2925:coins 2837:China 2699:Whist 2622:Rules 2615:Truco 2525:rummy 2509:stock 2421:) or 2343:Italy 2339:Spain 2244:tarot 2240:ombre 2210:whist 2142:whist 1856:Poker 1844:Rommé 1836:Rummy 1800:Whot! 1611:Lorum 1603:Barbu 1541:Poker 1516:Poker 1492:Unter 1472:Speed 1439:stock 1294:Kemps 1268:stock 1254:rummy 1190:Rummy 1156:Scopa 1128:Noddy 1110:Durak 1086:Cucco 1078:Gleek 983:Sueca 937:Pitch 833:Bruus 783:talon 775:Ombre 749:Treys 743:. In 696:Whist 621:Types 607:Comet 529:homme 525:ombre 517:Homme 513:Ombre 486:Poque 480:' or 478:stops 439:Whist 435:Noddy 393:Knave 389:Noddy 330:Tarot 318:Ronfa 298:Gleek 160:Bruus 152:Ronfa 148:Gleek 68:poker 6601:18XX 6405:Jass 6387:Tute 6372:Truc 6357:Gilé 6294:Ulti 6265:(24) 6249:(20) 6238:(24) 6172:(20) 6110:(20) 6104:(24) 6066:(20) 6060:(20) 6054:(20) 6024:(33) 6018:(33) 6007:(33) 6001:(33) 5980:(33) 5902:Skat 5877:Rams 5665:Tapp 5625:Frog 5620:Dapp 5610:Bura 5600:Brús 5595:Brus 5585:Bête 5559:(20) 5547:Vira 5528:(24) 5517:(40) 5511:(48) 5490:(28) 5443:(24) 5436:Phat 5386:(48) 5375:(16) 5369:(24) 5357:King 5303:(20) 5296:Clag 5292:(24) 5241:(40) 5230:(16) 5209:(24) 5207:1001 5203:(24) 5201:1000 5197:(43) 5181:(30) 5156:list 5049:Spit 4964:Hund 4856:Poch 4715:Tonk 4655:Golf 4580:Trex 4565:Poch 4555:King 4487:Hypp 4477:Gnav 4414:Brag 4209:ISBN 4191:ISSN 4156:ISSN 4118:2019 4088:2022 4010:ISBN 3977:and 3946:ISBN 3900:2020 3834:2024 3698:ISBN 3680:2012 3333:ISBN 3265:2018 3153:and 3131:Bête 3085:(or 3073:(or 3071:jack 3063:king 3028:and 3006:and 3004:cups 2977:dame 2929:king 2923:and 2921:cups 2905:naib 2851:Su E 2752:skat 2718:and 2645:any 2643:cite 2611:Trut 2505:deal 2464:skat 2425:. A 2407:deal 2403:hand 2369:and 2321:and 2248:skat 2246:and 2212:and 2201:and 2144:and 2068:any 2066:cite 1999:and 1954:and 1910:and 1822:and 1722:Jass 1621:and 1613:and 1568:and 1520:Brag 1474:and 1468:Spit 1398:and 1340:Gnav 1336:Cucù 1304:and 1276:Golf 1200:and 1134:and 1080:and 1021:and 1019:frog 1007:Jass 979:Jass 975:Tute 959:Skat 941:Phat 873:Cego 862:use 710:and 698:and 632:, a 583:Jass 573:and 538:Solo 527:and 521:Bête 504:and 482:hocs 377:Mawe 344:and 338:Rams 332:and 286:Bête 170:and 107:shoe 103:pack 95:back 91:face 83:pack 79:deck 59:game 6316:or 5707:304 5452:Put 5373:Kop 5195:500 5190:400 4984:Mao 4434:Mus 4396:War 4381:Pig 4039:doi 3869:at 3851:at 3808:at 3790:at 3772:at 3754:at 3736:at 3718:at 3649:at 3631:at 3613:at 3588:at 3480:Maw 3083:two 3079:ten 3059:ace 2983:roi 2945:one 2943:to 2941:ten 2899:or 2656:by 2570:Mus 2476:too 2274:or 2266:or 2227:or 2165:or 2079:by 1935:Set 1927:Uno 1864:mus 1842:or 1798:or 1784:Uno 1782:as 1524:Mus 1445:or 1437:or 1392:Pig 1216:War 945:Don 745:Put 559:Hoc 544:'s 519:or 419:'s 304:, 241:or 215:in 105:or 85:of 81:or 6771:: 6415:, 6411:, 4108:. 4104:. 4078:. 4074:. 4053:, 4045:, 4035:63 4033:, 3990:^ 3933:^ 3890:. 3886:. 3825:. 3666:. 3597:^ 3568:^ 3509:. 3421:16 3419:. 3357:^ 3327:, 3312:18 3310:. 3282:^ 3255:. 3251:. 3149:, 3118:. 3069:, 3065:, 3061:, 3049:, 3045:, 3002:, 2998:, 2958:. 2947:. 2935:, 2931:, 2919:, 2915:, 2824:A 2617:). 2401:A 2365:, 2361:, 2357:, 2353:, 2349:, 2345:, 2341:, 2337:, 2333:, 2317:, 2309:, 2305:, 2301:, 2297:, 2242:, 2197:, 2193:, 2189:, 2185:, 2177:. 1975:, 1969:. 1933:, 1929:, 1862:, 1858:, 1810:, 1806:, 1794:, 1678:, 1641:. 1609:, 1605:, 1478:. 1470:, 1466:, 1462:, 1449:. 1390:. 1350:. 1308:. 1296:, 1292:, 1222:. 1204:. 1174:. 1116:. 1108:, 1104:, 993:. 879:, 805:. 773:. 706:, 694:, 617:. 550:. 500:, 496:, 492:, 488:, 360:. 340:, 328:, 320:, 316:, 312:, 308:, 300:, 292:, 284:, 261:. 174:. 166:, 162:, 150:, 53:A 6502:e 6495:t 6488:v 6419:) 6407:( 5158:) 5154:( 5144:e 5137:t 5130:v 4280:e 4273:t 4266:v 4231:. 4120:. 4090:. 4041:: 4018:. 3952:. 3902:. 3836:. 3704:. 3682:. 3267:. 2683:) 2677:( 2672:) 2668:( 2664:. 2650:. 2553:( 2325:( 2156:. 2106:) 2100:( 2095:) 2091:( 2087:. 2073:. 1714:. 1150:. 1066:. 1041:3 1037:1 1025:. 947:. 911:. 887:. 767:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.