1773:
1963:
31:
873:
823:
defended the title of Shaykh al Islam for Ibn
Taymiyyah, saying in his own words, " His status as imam, sheikh, Taqiyuddin Ibn Taimiyah, is brighter than the sun. And his title with Shaykhul Islam, we still often hear from holy orals until now, and will continue to survive tomorrow..", which was
750:(10th century AD). In major cities of Khurasan it seems to have had more specific connotations, since only one person held the title at any given time and place. Holders of the title in Khurasan were among the most influential ulama, but there is no evidence that they delivered
839:(himself also given Shaykh al Islam title by his contemporary) defended the usage of the title for him. Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim are both known for contradicting the views of the majority of scholars of all four schools of thought (Hanafi, Shafi'i,
958:
1951:
795:, it was given to influential jurists and had an honorific rather than an official role. By 700 AH/1300 AD in the central and western lands of Islam, the term became associated with giving of fatwas.
1517:
705:, starting from the early modern era, the title came to designate the chief mufti, who oversaw a hierarchy of state-appointed ulama. The Ottoman Sheikh al-Islam (French spelling:
1944:
1709:
1772:
1907:
1510:
2741:
1937:
1752:
963:
1967:
1782:
1194:
867:
1829:
945:. As the successor entity to the office of the Sheikh ul-Islam, the Presidency of Religious Affairs is the most authoritative entity in Turkey in relation to
1694:
1503:
716:
in 1924, the official
Ottoman office of Shaykh al-Islām, already in decline, was eliminated. Modern times have seen the role of chief mufti carried out by
1068:'Sheikh-ul-Islam,' for instance, should be written 'Sheiklı ul-Islam,' and so forth. This mistake is common, but none the less a mistake." - Review of
1819:
1699:
1288:
1526:
1299:
937:
was established in 1920, the office of Sheikh ul-Islam was placed in the Shar’iyya wa Awqaf
Ministry. In 1924, the office of Sheikh ul-Islam was
709:) performed a number of functions, including advising the sultan on religious matters, legitimizing government policies, and appointing judges.
1929:
1725:
605:
1132:
898:, which controlled much of the Sunni Islamic world from the 14th to the 20th centuries, the Grand Mufti was given the title Sheikh ul-islam (
1824:
1745:
1704:
1689:
1664:
1633:
922:, which were written interpretations of the Quran that had authority over the community. The Sheikh ul-Islam represented the Sacred Law of
54:
685:
towards the end of the 4th
Islamic century. In the central and western lands of Islam, it was an informal title given to jurists whose
1814:
1598:
1265:
934:
918:. However, once the sultan was affirmed, the sultan retained a higher authority than the Sheik ul-Islam. The Sheikh ul-Islam issued
2056:
769:
the title was conferred, often by the ruler, to high-ranking ulama who performed various functions but were not generally muftis.
1714:
1679:
1490:
1433:
942:
1834:
1410:
1168:
1155:
2453:
681:) was used in the classical era as an honorific title for outstanding scholars of the Islamic sciences. It first emerged in
2655:
1618:
1034:
806:
2418:
2731:
2468:
2413:
2237:
1740:
2207:
2736:
2524:
2353:
1802:
2665:
2604:
2458:
2428:
2358:
2323:
2167:
2071:
2046:
2554:
2463:
1097:
2599:
2574:
2544:
2514:
2438:
2393:
2348:
2298:
2106:
1912:
1841:
1150:
Gerhard Böwering, Patricia Crone, Mahan Mirza, The
Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, p 509-510.
1118:
938:
713:
598:
30:
2705:
2685:
2629:
2569:
2564:
2433:
2343:
2338:
2318:
2313:
2172:
2066:
2746:
2529:
2519:
2408:
2308:
2222:
2081:
2015:
1105:
910:, with the Sheikh ul-Islam holding the highest rank. A Sheikh ul-Islam was chosen by a royal warrant amongst the
2695:
2634:
2584:
2539:
2378:
2127:
2096:
2710:
2639:
2534:
2493:
2483:
2403:
2328:
2177:
2137:
1204:
899:
877:
666:
2675:
2488:
2423:
2383:
2227:
2212:
2091:
2051:
2303:
2278:
2263:
2192:
2086:
2076:
2005:
2751:
2619:
2609:
2579:
2473:
2373:
2283:
2268:
2157:
2142:
2122:
2101:
1794:
1043:
434:
2368:
2197:
2182:
2147:
2010:
2549:
2448:
2293:
2217:
2187:
2041:
1568:
1070:
836:
631:
2660:
2589:
2498:
2478:
2443:
2388:
2333:
2273:
2242:
2202:
2162:
2031:
569:
2690:
2680:
2614:
2594:
2559:
2398:
2288:
2247:
1648:
820:
591:
2670:
2624:
2152:
2232:
1200:
809:
issued a fatwa stating that anyone who called Ibn
Taymiyya "Shaykh al-islam" had committed disbelief (
2132:
1643:
1300:
The
Biographies Of The Elite Lives Of The Scholars, Imams & Hadith Masters by Gibril Fouad Haddad
228:
1218:
781:
303:
1995:
2363:
1439:
1241:
1188:
1109:
1055:
777:
2000:
1312:
801:
was given the title by his supporters but his adversaries contested this use. For example, the
1990:
1684:
1556:
1459:
1271:
1261:
1151:
1128:
1113:
930:
885:
816:
773:
574:
1047:
674:
642:
1495:
2061:
1807:
1551:
1469:
1003:
983:
762:
622:
534:
379:
850:
There is disagreement on whether the title was honorific or represented a local mufti in
2036:
1971:
1530:
1449:
1222:
1101:
895:
888:
881:
855:
851:
702:
42:
689:
were particularly influential, while in the east it came to be conferred by rulers to
2725:
2700:
1893:
1602:
1578:
1008:
654:
549:
414:
404:
394:
1638:
988:
449:
1985:
1846:
872:
798:
698:
469:
233:
213:
509:
780:. He established the office of the Shaikhu'l-Islam under the influence of Sayyid
1180:
1051:
998:
946:
717:
519:
374:
17:
1573:
1341:
825:
747:
564:
529:
929:
The office of Sheikh ul-islam was abolished in 1924, at the same time as the
1886:
1869:
1275:
484:
389:
364:
319:
253:
248:
163:
399:
198:
926:
and in the 16th century its importance rose which led to increased power.
1653:
1628:
1563:
1255:
844:
766:
743:
682:
579:
504:
489:
384:
103:
98:
93:
88:
1345:
1902:
1876:
968:
832:
829:
758:
559:
464:
444:
359:
293:
283:
238:
203:
118:
113:
108:
83:
1059:
914:
of important cities. The Sheikh ul-Islam had the power to confirm new
1881:
1864:
1623:
993:
978:
923:
915:
840:
802:
730:
539:
499:
479:
459:
439:
424:
354:
344:
339:
334:
329:
298:
288:
278:
273:
268:
223:
188:
178:
128:
73:
1406:
1404:
1390:
1371:
973:
959:
Category:Shaykh al-Islams of the
Religious Council of the Caucasus
919:
911:
907:
871:
811:
792:
788:
751:
739:
694:
690:
686:
554:
544:
524:
514:
454:
429:
409:
369:
349:
258:
243:
218:
208:
193:
183:
173:
168:
148:
133:
123:
46:
1898:
494:
474:
419:
263:
158:
78:
63:
1933:
1499:
1169:"A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the
138:
701:, the use of the title was subject to controversy. In the
1491:
Presidency of
Religious Affairs of the Republic of Turkey
693:
who played various official roles but were not generally
1289:
Correct
Islamic Doctrine/Islamic Doctrine by Ibn Khafif
1227:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
636:
2648:
2507:
2256:
2115:
2024:
1978:
1857:
1793:
1780:
1723:
1662:
1596:
1589:
1544:
1537:
728:Like other honorific titles starting with the word
27:
Arabic honorific for an outstanding Islamic scholar
2037:Kemalpaşazade Ahmet Şemsettin Efendi (İbn-i Kemal)
1346:"كتاب الجواهر والدرر في ترجمة شيخ الإسلام ابن حجر"
1389:Bori, Caterina; Holtzman, Livnat (January 2010).
1173:and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages"
964:Category:Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire
1217:James Broucek (2013). "Mufti/Grand mufti". In
868:List of Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire
1945:
1511:
1336:
1334:
1175:. In Herzog, Christoph; Malek Sharif (eds.).
599:
8:
1146:
1144:
720:appointed or elected in a variety of ways.
1952:
1938:
1930:
1790:
1593:
1541:
1518:
1504:
1496:
1313:"Gelar Syaikhul Islam untuk Ibnu Taimiyah"
1242:Studies in two transmissions of the Qur'an
1193:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1119:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
906:). The Ottomans had a strict hierarchy of
606:
592:
37:
1177:The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy
776:, it was implemented during the reign of
29:
1426:
1020:
835:scholar and follower of Ibn Taymiyyah,
311:
146:
61:
52:
2742:Sheikh-ul-Islams of the Ottoman Empire
2454:Dürrizade Seyit Mehmet Ataullah Efendi
1186:
1096:J.H. Kramers- & R.C. Repp (1997).
784:, who had come to Kashmir in 1393 AD.
738:was in the classical era reserved for
34:Shaykh al-Islām in different languages
1319:. Dewan Pembina Konsultasisyariah.com
1030:Reviewed Work: Corps de Droit Ottoman
7:
903:
670:
2419:Şerifzade Seyit Mehmet Şerif Efendi
1376:Essays in Arabic Literary Biography
1350:al maktabat al shaamilat al haditha
658:
646:
626:
2469:Dürrizade Seyit Mehmet Arif Efendi
2414:Mirzazade Seyit Mehmet Sait Efendi
2238:Ebusaitzade Feyzullah Feyzi Efendi
939:abolished along with the Caliphate
742:and mystics. It first appeared in
25:
2208:Sunizade Seyit Mehmet Emin Efendi
1710:Ministry of Trade and Agriculture
1434:In languages of ethnic minorities
1413:, Presidency of Religious Affairs
1411:Establishment and a Brief History
1370:Holtzman, Livnat (January 2009).
941:. The office was replaced by the
2525:Şerifzade Ataullah Mehmed Efendi
2354:Seyit Mehmet Zeynelabidin Efendi
1961:
1771:
1028:Hogarth, D. G. (January 1906). "
843:, and Hanbali) of their time in
2666:Çelebizade Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi
2605:Turşucuzade Ahmed Muhtar Efendi
2459:İvazpaşazade İbrahim Bey Efendi
2429:İvazpaşazade İbrahim Bey Efendi
2359:Ebuishakzade Mehmed Esad Efendi
2324:Damatzade Ebulhayr Ahmet Efendi
2168:Karaçelebizade Abdülaziz Efendi
2072:Kadızade Ahmed Şemseddin Efendi
2047:Çivizade Muhiddin Mehmed Efendi
1634:Defterdars/Ministers of Finance
943:Presidency of Religious Affairs
697:. Sometimes, as in the case of
2555:Yasincizade Abdülvehhab Efendi
2464:Arapzade Ahmet Ataullah Efendi
1:
2600:Ahmed Muhtar Molla Bey Efendi
2575:Meşrepzade Mehmed Arif Efendi
2545:Mekkizade Mustafa Asım Efendi
2515:Sâmânizade Ömer Hulusi Efendi
2439:Vassafzade Mehmet Esat Efendi
2394:Çelebizade İsmail Asım Efendi
2349:Hayatizade Mehmet Emin Efendi
2299:Menteşzade Abdürrahman Efendi
2107:Cafer Mustafa Sunullah Efendi
1229:. Princeton University Press.
1035:The English Historical Review
2706:Dürrizade Abdullah Beyefendi
2686:Ürgüplü Mustafa Hayri Efendi
2630:Uryanizade Ahmed Esad Efendi
2570:Ahmed Arif Hikmet Bey Efendi
2565:Kadızade Mehmed Tahir Efendi
2434:Salihzade Mehmet Emin Efendi
2344:Pirizade Mehmed Sahib Efendi
2339:Feyzullahzade Mustafa Efendi
2319:Paşmakçızade Abdullah Efendi
2314:Mirzazade Şeyh Mehmed Efendi
2173:Hüsamzade Abdurrahman Efendi
2067:Çivizade Damadı Hamid Efendi
1207:) - Cited: p. 40 (PDF p. 42)
2530:Arapzade Mehmed Arif Efendi
2520:Salihzade Ahmed Esad Efendi
2409:Pirizade Osman Sahib Efendi
2309:Yenişehirli Abdullah Efendi
2223:Ankaravi Mehmet Emin Efendi
2082:Çivizade Hacı Mehmed Efendi
2057:Fenarîzade Muhyiddin Çelebi
2016:Efdalzade Hamîdüddin Efendi
1908:Vassal and tributary states
1695:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
935:National Assembly of Turkey
637:
2768:
2696:Haydarizade İbrahim Efendi
2635:Bodrumlu Ömer Lütfi Efendi
2585:Atıfzade Hüsameddin Efendi
2540:Mehmed Zeynelabidin Efendi
2379:Damatzade Feyzullah Efendi
2128:Ebülmeyamin Mustafa Efendi
2097:Bayramzade Zekeriya Efendi
865:
714:abolition of the Caliphate
312:Legal vocations and titles
2711:Medeni Mehmed Nuri Efendi
2535:Dürrizade Abdullah Efendi
2494:Seyit Yahya Tevfik Efendi
2484:Seyit Mehmet Kamil Efendi
2404:Ebubekirzade Ahmed Efendi
2329:Ebuishakzade İshak Efendi
2138:Zekeriyazade Yahya Efendi
1769:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1391:"A Scholar in the Shadow"
1257:Kashmīr under the sultāns
1052:10.1093/ehr/XXI.LXXXI.186
2676:Abdurrahman Nesib Efendi
2640:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
2489:Hamitzade Mustafa Efendi
2424:Dürrizade Mustafa Efendi
2384:Dürrizade Mustafa Efendi
2228:Debbağzade Mehmet Efendi
2213:Minkarizade Yahya Efendi
2178:Memikzade Mustafa Efendi
2092:Bostanzade Mehmed Efendi
2052:Abdülkadir Hamidî Çelebi
1700:Ministry of the Interior
1372:"Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya"
1254:Hasan, Mohibbul (2005).
1205:Martin Luther University
1167:Strauss, Johann (2010).
878:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
824:recorded by his student
2656:Mehmed Ziyâeddin Efendi
2304:Ebu İshak İsmail Efendi
2279:Ebezade Abdullah Efendi
2264:Paşmakçızade Ali Efendi
2193:Balizade Mustafa Efendi
2087:Abdülkadir Şeyhî Efendi
2077:Malûlzade Mehmed Efendi
2006:Molla Abdülkerim Efendi
1731:(constitutional period)
1473:
1239:Brockett, Adrian Alan,
1127:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
1044:Oxford University Press
807:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
2620:Hasan Hayrullah Efendi
2610:Hasan Hayrullah Efendi
2580:Mehmed Sadeddin Efendi
2474:Müftizade Ahmet Efendi
2374:Abdullah Vassaf Efendi
2284:Mehmed Ataullah Efendi
2269:Yekçeşm Hüseyin Efendi
2158:Hacı Abdürrahim Efendi
2143:Ahizade Hüseyin Efendi
2123:Hocazade Mehmed Efendi
1260:. Delhi: Aakar Books.
1071:Corps de Droit Ottoman
891:
847:and of later periods.
837:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
678:
35:
2369:Seyyid Murtaza Efendi
2198:Bolevi Mustafa Efendi
2183:Hocazade Mesud Efendi
2148:Ebusaid Mehmed Efendi
2011:Alâeddin Arabî Efendi
1649:Dragoman of the Porte
1342:Sakhawi, Shams al Din
875:
866:Further information:
862:In the Ottoman Empire
821:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
33:
2701:Mustafa Sabri Efendi
2449:Seyit İbrahim Efendi
2294:Mirza Mustafa Efendi
2218:Çatalcalı Ali Efendi
2188:Hanefi Mehmet Efendi
2133:Hocazade Esad Efendi
2102:Hoca Sâdeddin Efendi
2042:Sadullah Sadi Efendi
880:during the reign of
2661:Mehmed Sahib Efendi
2590:Mehmed Refik Efendi
2550:Çerkes Halil Efendi
2499:Mustafa Aşir Efendi
2479:Mekkî Mehmet Efendi
2444:Mehmet Şerif Efendi
2389:Mehmed Salih Efendi
2334:Dürri Mehmed Efendi
2274:Sadık Mehmet Efendi
2243:Sadık Mehmet Efendi
2203:Esiri Mehmet Efendi
2163:Bahai Mehmet Efendi
2032:Zenbilli Ali Efendi
1746:Chamber of Deputies
1705:Ministry of Justice
1690:Ministry of Finance
1665:Imperial Government
746:in the 4th century
2737:Islamic honorifics
2691:Ömer Hulusi Efendi
2681:Mehmed Esad Efendi
2615:Hasan Fehmi Efendi
2595:Hasan Fehmi Efendi
2560:Ahmed Reşid Efendi
2399:Veliyyüddin Efendi
2364:Mehmed Said Efendi
2289:İmam Mahmud Efendi
2248:İmam Mehmet Efendi
1825:Armenian Apostolic
1609:(classical period)
1527:State organisation
1317:Konsultasi Syariah
1032:by George Young".
892:
774:Kashmiri Sultanate
36:
2719:
2718:
2671:Musa Kazım Efendi
2625:Kara Halil Efendi
2153:Muid Ahmet Efendi
1991:Fahreddin-i Acemi
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1753:political parties
1685:Ministry of Evkaf
1557:Ottoman Caliphate
1311:Baits, Ammi Nur.
1201:info page on book
1183:. pp. 21–51.
1134:978-90-04-10422-8
1098:"Skaykh al-Islam"
1064:- CITED: p. 189:
931:Ottoman Caliphate
635:
616:
615:
16:(Redirected from
2759:
2747:Islamic scholars
2732:Shaykh al-Islāms
2233:Feyzullah Efendi
1968:Sheikh-ul-Islams
1966:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1820:Eastern Orthodox
1791:
1775:
1756:
1733:
1726:General Assembly
1672:
1611:
1599:Imperial Council
1594:
1560:
1542:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1478:
1465:
1456:(Seïchoul-Islam)
1455:
1446:(Šeyx-ul-Islyam)
1445:
1431:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1219:Gerhard Böwering
1214:
1208:
1198:
1192:
1184:
1164:
1158:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1110:Heinrichs, W. P.
1093:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1025:
905:
876:Sheikh ul-islam
782:Muhammad Hamadan
672:
660:
648:
640:
630:
628:
608:
601:
594:
570:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
38:
21:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2644:
2503:
2252:
2111:
2062:Ebussuud Efendi
2020:
1974:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1928:
1919:
1853:
1835:Coptic Orthodox
1830:Syriac Orthodox
1808:Sheikh ul-Islam
1787:
1784:
1776:
1759:
1750:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1715:Ministry of War
1680:Cadastre Bureau
1673:
1670:(reform period)
1668:
1667:
1658:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1585:
1554:
1552:Ottoman dynasty
1533:
1524:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1466:Šeyx-iwl-islami
1432:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1402:
1395:Oriente Moderno
1388:
1387:
1383:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1268:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1234:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1185:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1102:Bosworth, C. E.
1095:
1094:
1077:
1065:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1004:Hujjat al-Islam
984:Sheikh (Sufism)
955:
900:Ottoman Turkish
870:
864:
778:Sultan Sikandar
763:Delhi Sultanate
736:shaykh al-islam
726:
724:Classical usage
707:cheikh-ul-islam
667:Ottoman Turkish
651:Sheykh-ol-Eslām
619:Shaykh al-Islām
612:
380:Hujjat al-Islam
325:Shaykh al-Islām
28:
23:
22:
18:Sheikh ul-Islam
15:
12:
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1461:
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1451:
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699:Ibn Taymiyyah
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659:شِیخُالاسلام
656:
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647:شِیخُالاسلام
644:
639:
638:Šayḫ al-Islām
633:
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48:
44:
40:
39:
32:
19:
2649:20th Century
2508:19th Century
2257:18th Century
2116:17th Century
2025:16th Century
2001:Molla Gürâni
1996:Molla Hüsrev
1986:Molla Fenari
1979:15th Century
1847:Hakham Bashi
1815:Christianity
1730:
1669:
1619:Grand Vizier
1608:
1474:şeh ul islam
1429:
1394:
1384:
1375:
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1349:
1321:. Retrieved
1316:
1306:
1295:
1284:
1256:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1226:
1212:
1176:
1170:
1162:
1124:
1117:
1069:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1023:
933:. After the
928:
893:
849:
815:). However,
810:
799:Ibn Taymiyya
797:
786:
771:
756:
735:
729:
727:
718:grand muftis
711:
706:
671:شیخ الاسلام
662:
650:
618:
617:
324:
147:
62:
55:Usul al-Fiqh
53:
1355:16 November
1323:16 November
1114:Lecomte, G.
1046:: 186–189.
999:Grand Mufti
947:Sunni Islam
904:Şeyḫülislām
734:, the term
679:Şeyhülislam
627:شيخ الإسلام
375:Grand Mufti
2726:Categories
1887:Sanjakbeys
1870:Beylerbeys
1858:Provincial
1590:Government
1156:0691134847
1123:Volume IX:
1015:References
858:Anatolia.
854:and early
826:al Sakhawi
757:Under the
530:Mujahideen
1785:divisions
1629:Kazaskers
1440:Bulgarian
1189:cite book
830:Hanbalite
712:With the
663:-ul-Islām
632:romanized
510:Ulu'l-amr
485:Muhaddith
390:Ayatollah
365:Mohyeddin
254:Istishhad
249:Istighfar
164:Mustahabb
1903:Kadiluks
1877:Vilayets
1564:Seraglio
1460:Armenian
1344:(1999).
1276:71835146
1225:(eds.).
1181:Würzburg
1116:(eds.).
953:See also
845:Damascus
819:scholar
817:Shafiite
805:scholar
767:Timurids
765:and the
744:Khurasan
683:Khurasan
661:, Sheikh
580:al-Dawla
520:Mu'azzin
505:Marabout
490:Mujaddid
460:Mufassir
385:Mujtahid
114:Madrasah
104:Istishab
99:Istihsan
94:Istihlal
89:Ikhtilaf
43:a series
41:Part of
1970:of the
1882:Sanjaks
1865:Eyalets
1842:Judaism
1795:Millets
1639:Nişancı
1624:Viziers
1574:Enderûn
1529:of the
1125:San–Sze
989:Mawlānā
969:Allamah
924:Shariah
916:sultans
894:In the
856:Ottoman
833:madhhab
772:In the
759:Ilkhans
675:Turkish
643:Persian
634::
565:Tabi'un
560:Sahabah
465:Murshid
450:Mawlānā
445:Khawaja
435:Mawlawi
360:Allamah
294:Tazkiah
284:Taqiyya
239:Hirabah
204:Fahisha
119:Maslaha
109:Madhhab
84:Ijtihad
1741:Senate
1470:Ladino
1378:: 211.
1274:
1264:
1154:
1131:
1112:&
1060:549456
1058:
1042:(81).
994:Hadrat
979:Sheikh
920:fatwas
886:Caliph
852:Seljuq
841:Maliki
828:. The
803:Hanafi
761:, the
752:fatwas
731:sheikh
695:muftis
687:fatwas
623:Arabic
540:Shahid
500:Sheikh
480:Akhund
440:Khatib
425:Mullah
400:Marja'
355:Faqeeh
345:Hadrat
340:Ashraf
335:Sharif
330:Sayyid
320:Caliph
299:Thawab
289:Tawbah
279:Taghut
274:Tafsir
269:Sunnah
224:Ghibah
199:Bid'ah
189:Baligh
179:Makruh
129:Taqlid
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