Knowledge (XXG)

Sheikh Ali Jaber

Source 📝

43: 582: 1797: 243:
After finishing his studies, Sheikh Ali Jaber became an Islamic scholar, preacher, and Quran reciter. He gave talks and lectures in different mosques and Islamic centers in many countries. People liked his speeches because they were easy to understand and related to problems faced by people today. He
1073: 1354: 1883: 1873: 225:
Although at first what he lived was the wish of his father, over time he realized it was his own need and by the age of eleven, he had memorized 30 juz of the Qur'an.
1001: 350: 1868: 1834: 518: 389: 1058: 1011: 256:. As a result, he suffered a stab wound to the right arm. The suspect, who was born on 1 April 1996, Alfin Andrian, was successfully secured. 1776: 1131: 1006: 200:(3 February 1976 – 14 January 2021) was a Saudi Arabian-born preacher and scholar with Indonesian nationality. He has also been a judge on 1722: 991: 899: 642: 450: 1888: 1827: 1389: 511: 404: 1126: 1717: 1364: 252:
On 13 September 2020, Syekh Ali Jaber was stabbed by an unknown person while lecturing at the Falahuddin Mosque, Sukajawa,
1771: 1766: 1016: 237: 351:"Profile Of Sheikh Ali Jaber, Becoming An Indonesian Citizen Thanks To President SBY And His Wish To Be Buried In Lombok" 1702: 1472: 1231: 811: 1878: 1863: 1820: 1697: 504: 1090: 1753: 1484: 1344: 1202: 954: 603: 1477: 1279: 1161: 1151: 1141: 1095: 1021: 841: 674: 608: 1236: 1182: 1031: 996: 986: 859: 541: 1329: 1187: 1146: 1036: 924: 776: 738: 546: 482: 186: 679: 228:
Sheikh Ali Jaber began memorizing the Quran at a young age and later pursued formal Islamic education in
1743: 1359: 1085: 1026: 801: 615: 1858: 1853: 1294: 1284: 1068: 796: 781: 1334: 1289: 884: 1748: 1489: 1413: 1339: 1259: 1041: 821: 753: 657: 527: 22: 1587: 1675: 1570: 1324: 1274: 1269: 1105: 949: 904: 786: 743: 711: 647: 1804: 1543: 1531: 1407: 1192: 1110: 1080: 939: 869: 232:. He studied under some of the most prominent scholars of the time and obtained a degree in 1440: 620: 1712: 1707: 1692: 1319: 1254: 1063: 914: 758: 667: 306: 222:
since childhood. It was his father who initially motivated Ali Jaber to study the Qur'an.
202: 177: 1548: 1510: 1264: 1249: 934: 929: 909: 879: 864: 748: 721: 627: 253: 42: 581: 1847: 1738: 1555: 1504: 1136: 1100: 826: 716: 428:"The Perpetrator Of The Stabbing, Sheikh Ali Jaber, Is Detained For The Next 20 Days" 375: 269: 219: 110: 1649: 1644: 1197: 1046: 894: 874: 816: 791: 701: 696: 637: 632: 229: 84: 74: 1445: 1796: 1654: 1156: 944: 831: 806: 731: 726: 691: 233: 1521: 1349: 1241: 981: 919: 836: 706: 686: 662: 551: 1435: 1669: 1606: 1600: 1301: 652: 478: 100: 1633: 1611: 1582: 1575: 1526: 1051: 265: 1592: 1516: 1499: 1462: 1457: 1423: 564: 559: 491: 273: 207: 144: 114: 96: 1616: 1565: 1560: 1536: 1494: 1467: 1452: 1428: 1418: 1177: 569: 496: 122: 70: 427: 405:"Muslim Preacher Ali Jaber Describes His Attacker as "Well-Trained"" 1664: 1399: 1394: 889: 140: 1659: 1639: 1384: 136: 132: 118: 500: 487: 264:
Sheikh Ali Jaber died on 14 January 2021, at age 44 from post-
1355:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
1808: 191: 1731: 1685: 1625: 1377: 1310: 1222: 1215: 1170: 1119: 974: 967: 850: 767: 596: 589: 534: 158: 150: 128: 106: 90: 80: 64: 54: 49: 30: 390:"Popular Quran reciter dies | The National News" 1884:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia 1002:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals 1828: 512: 451:"Islamic preacher Syekh Ali Jaber dies at 44" 8: 23:Ali Abdullah Jaber (Imam of Masjid al-Haram) 244:also wrote many books on Islamic subjects. 1874:Indonesian people of Saudi Arabian descent 1835: 1821: 1803:This Indonesian biographical article is a 1219: 971: 593: 519: 505: 497: 27: 426:Rizky Aditya Prnama (14 September 2020). 403:CARLOS K.Y. PAATH (14 September 2020). 349:Lestari, Puput Puji (14 January 2021). 341: 1012:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council 218:Ali Jaber has been devoted to reading 7: 1869:Saudi Arabian emigrants to Indonesia 1793: 1791: 1132:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party 1007:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah 181: 1807:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1360:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya 643:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi 268:complications at YARSI Hospital, 1795: 580: 41: 16:Indonesian preacher (1976–2021) 1365:December 2016 Jakarta protests 1246:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia 318:Kultum Bersama Syekh Ali Jaber 193:ʿAlī Ṣāliḥ Muḥammad ʿAlī Ǧābir 1: 1017:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council 449:News Desk (15 January 2021). 238:Islamic University of Madinah 1777:National Heroes of Indonesia 1703:Islamic criminal law in Aceh 1232:Spread of Islam in Indonesia 1059:Muslim Students' Association 812:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi 174:Ali Saleh Mohammed Ali Jaber 60:Ali Saleh Mohammed Ali Jaber 34: 1698:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No 192: 1905: 1790: 604:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari 20: 1762: 1485:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran 1345:Maluku sectarian conflict 1203:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur 955:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya 578: 94:14 January 2021 (aged 44) 40: 1280:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 1162:United Development Party 1152:Prosperous Justice Party 1142:National Awakening Party 1022:Indonesian Ulema Council 675:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani 21:Not to be confused with 1889:Indonesian people stubs 1237:Ottoman embassy to Aceh 1032:Islamic Defenders Front 997:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia 987:Campus Dakwah Institute 301:Kurma (kuliah ramadhan) 1330:Tanjung Priok massacre 1188:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid 1147:National Mandate Party 925:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab 376:"Education and Career" 208:proselytised for Islam 182:علي صالح محمد علي جابر 50:Background information 35:علي صالح محمد علي جابر 1037:Liberal Islam Network 1027:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya 802:Muhammad Jamil Jambek 717:Maulana Malik Ibrahim 196:) or better known as 1772:History of Indonesia 1767:Mosques in Indonesia 1295:Yogyakarta Sultanate 860:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif 797:Tahir bin Jalaluddin 782:Abdul Karim Amrullah 1335:Talangsari incident 1127:Crescent Star Party 885:Abdullah Gymnastiar 296:Cahaya dari Madinah 1879:People from Medina 1864:Indonesian Muslims 1340:Insurgency in Aceh 1260:Kingdom of Kaimana 1042:Majelis Rasulullah 822:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli 754:Burhanuddin Ulakan 658:Tuanku Imam Bonjol 633:Yusuf al-Makassari 528:Islam in Indonesia 1816: 1815: 1785: 1784: 1676:Tafsir Al-Mishbah 1373: 1372: 1325:Petition of Fifty 1285:Ternate Sultanate 1275:Mataram Sultanate 1270:Malacca Sultanate 1211: 1210: 1120:Political parties 1106:Sumatera Thawalib 1096:Rabithah Alawiyah 963: 962: 950:Abdurrahman Wahid 905:Nurcholish Madjid 744:Ali Mughayat Syah 739:Abdurrauf Singkil 712:Sunan Gunung Jati 648:Abdullah al-Misri 616:Nawawi al-Bantani 313:Damai Indonesiaku 291:Nikmatnya Sedekah 190: 168: 167: 1896: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1799: 1792: 1754:Central Sulawesi 1596: 1579: 1552: 1540: 1449: 1408:Babad Tanah Jawi 1290:Tidore Sultanate 1220: 1193:Jamaah Islamiyah 1111:Wahdah Islamiyah 1081:Nahdlatul Wathan 972: 940:Said Aqil Siradj 870:Abu Bakar Bashir 683: 624: 612: 594: 584: 521: 514: 507: 498: 488:Sheikh Ali Jaber 479:Sheikh Ali Jaber 466: 465: 463: 461: 446: 440: 439: 437: 435: 423: 417: 416: 414: 412: 400: 394: 393: 386: 380: 379: 372: 366: 365: 363: 361: 346: 198:Sheikh Ali Jaber 195: 185: 183: 161: 57: 45: 32:Sheikh Ali Jaber 28: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1758: 1727: 1713:Jemaah Tarbiyah 1708:Jama’ah Tabligh 1693:Islam Nusantara 1681: 1621: 1590: 1573: 1546: 1534: 1478:Istiqlal Mosque 1443: 1369: 1320:Jakarta Charter 1312: 1306: 1255:Demak Sultanate 1224: 1207: 1166: 1115: 1064:Nahdlatul Ulama 959: 915:Mohammad Natsir 852: 846: 769: 763: 759:Usman bin Yahya 677: 668:Tuanku Tambusai 618: 606: 585: 576: 530: 525: 475: 470: 469: 459: 457: 448: 447: 443: 433: 431: 425: 424: 420: 410: 408: 402: 401: 397: 388: 387: 383: 374: 373: 369: 359: 357: 348: 347: 343: 338: 326: 307:Hafiz Indonesia 287: 282: 262: 250: 216: 210:on television. 203:Hafiz Indonesia 171: 159: 95: 69: 68:3 February 1976 55: 36: 33: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1800: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1723:Traditionalist 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1597: 1585: 1580: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1541: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1511:Sejarah Banten 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1411: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1387: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1265:Gowa Sultanate 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250:Aceh Sultanate 1244: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 978: 976: 969: 965: 964: 961: 960: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 930:Quraish Shihab 927: 922: 917: 912: 910:Harun Nasution 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 880:Djohan Effendi 877: 872: 867: 865:Azyumardi Azra 862: 856: 854: 848: 847: 845: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 787:Hasyim Asy'ari 784: 779: 777:Abdullah Ahmad 773: 771: 765: 764: 762: 761: 756: 751: 749:Tuanku Nan Tuo 746: 741: 736: 735: 734: 729: 724: 722:Sunan Kalijaga 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 684: 672: 671: 670: 665: 660: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 628:Hamzah Fansuri 625: 613: 600: 598: 591: 587: 586: 579: 577: 575: 574: 573: 572: 567: 562: 556:Old divisions 554: 549: 544: 538: 536: 532: 531: 526: 524: 523: 516: 509: 501: 495: 494: 485: 474: 473:External links 471: 468: 467: 455:TheJakartaPost 441: 418: 407:. Jakartaglobe 395: 381: 367: 340: 339: 337: 334: 333: 332: 325: 322: 321: 320: 315: 310: 303: 298: 293: 286: 283: 281: 278: 261: 258: 254:Bandar Lampung 249: 246: 215: 212: 170:Musical artist 169: 166: 165: 162: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 130: 126: 125: 108: 104: 103: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 66: 62: 61: 58: 52: 51: 47: 46: 38: 37: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1901: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1556:Tabligh Akbar 1554: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1137:Masyumi Party 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101:Sarekat Islam 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 977: 975:Civil society 973: 970: 968:Organizations 966: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 900:Kartosoewirjo 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 855: 849: 843: 842:Tjokroaminoto 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 827:Mohammad Roem 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 772: 770:Awakening era 766: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 685: 681: 676: 673: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 622: 617: 614: 610: 605: 602: 601: 599: 595: 592: 590:Major figures 588: 583: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 537: 533: 529: 522: 517: 515: 510: 508: 503: 502: 499: 493: 489: 486: 484: 480: 477: 476: 472: 456: 452: 445: 442: 429: 422: 419: 406: 399: 396: 391: 385: 382: 377: 371: 368: 356: 352: 345: 342: 335: 331: 330:Surga Menanti 328: 327: 323: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 308: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 284: 279: 277: 275: 271: 270:Cempaka Putih 267: 259: 257: 255: 247: 245: 241: 239: 235: 231: 226: 223: 221: 214:Personal life 213: 211: 209: 205: 204: 199: 194: 188: 179: 175: 163: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131: 129:Occupation(s) 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: 98: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 67: 63: 59: 53: 48: 44: 39: 29: 24: 19: 1809:expanding it 1802: 1787: 1744:West Sumatra 1674: 1650:Kitab kuning 1645:Jamiat Kheir 1632: 1599: 1509: 1406: 1390:Architecture 1313:independence 1225:independence 1198:Laskar Jihad 1047:Muhammadiyah 992:Hidayatullah 895:Wahid Hasyim 875:Idham Chalid 853:independence 817:Haji Misbach 792:Ahmad Dahlan 702:Sunan Drajat 697:Sunan Bonang 638:Malikussaleh 458:. Retrieved 454: 444: 434:15 September 432:. Retrieved 421: 411:14 September 409:. Retrieved 398: 384: 370: 358:. Retrieved 354: 344: 329: 317: 312: 305: 300: 295: 290: 263: 251: 242: 230:Saudi Arabia 227: 224: 217: 201: 197: 173: 172: 160:Years active 85:Saudi Arabia 75:Saudi Arabia 18: 1859:2021 deaths 1854:1976 births 1655:Kota santri 1591: [ 1574: [ 1547: [ 1535: [ 1444: [ 1183:Darul Islam 1157:Ummah Party 945:Abdul Somad 935:Ma'ruf Amin 832:Rasuna Said 807:Mas Mansoer 732:Sunan Murya 727:Sunan Kudus 692:Sunan Ampel 678: [ 619: [ 607: [ 597:Classic era 280:Filmography 234:Shariah Law 1848:Categories 1522:Serak Gulo 1500:Sholawatan 1350:Poso riots 1242:Wali Sanga 982:Alkhairaat 920:Amien Rais 837:Agus Salim 707:Sunan Giri 687:Wali Sanga 663:Tuanku Rao 542:Shia Islam 460:3 February 360:3 February 336:References 285:Television 220:the Qur'an 151:Instrument 56:Birth name 1749:East Java 1732:By region 1718:Modernist 1686:Movements 1670:Pesantren 1626:Education 1607:Wetu Telu 1601:Tombo Ati 1588:Tirakatan 1463:Manakiban 1302:Padri War 768:National 547:Ahmadiyya 483:Instagram 236:from the 187:romanized 164:2008–2021 101:Indonesia 1634:Al-Munir 1612:Yaqowiyu 1583:Tausiyah 1571:Takbiran 1566:Tahlilan 1527:Slametan 1414:Costumes 1069:GP Ansor 1052:Aisyiyah 535:Branches 266:COVID-19 248:Stabbing 206:and has 1617:Yasinan 1544:Suronan 1517:Sekaten 1490:Qasidah 1473:Mosques 1458:Lebaran 1424:Songkok 1378:Culture 1216:History 1171:Militia 565:Priyayi 560:Abangan 552:Kejawèn 492:Twitter 274:Jakarta 189::  115:Nasheed 111:Islamic 97:Jakarta 1561:Tabuik 1532:Suroan 1495:Rebana 1468:Maulid 1453:Kauman 1436:Hadroh 1429:Sarong 1419:Kupiah 1178:Banser 1086:PERSIS 1074:JATMAN 570:Santri 178:Arabic 154:Vocals 107:Genres 81:Origin 71:Medina 1665:LIPIA 1595:] 1578:] 1551:] 1539:] 1505:Saman 1448:] 1441:Khaul 1400:Tajug 1395:Bedug 1311:Post- 1091:PERTI 890:Hamka 851:Post- 682:] 653:Padri 623:] 611:] 430:. Voi 260:Death 141:Habib 123:Na'at 1805:stub 1739:Aceh 1660:Kyai 1640:Iqro 1385:Adat 1223:Pre- 462:2021 436:2021 413:2020 362:2021 324:Film 145:Da'i 137:imam 133:Qari 119:Hamd 91:Died 65:Born 490:on 481:on 355:Voi 1850:: 1593:id 1576:id 1549:id 1537:id 1446:id 680:id 621:id 609:id 453:. 353:. 276:. 272:, 240:. 184:, 180:: 143:, 139:, 135:, 121:, 117:, 113:, 99:, 73:, 1836:e 1829:t 1822:v 1811:. 520:e 513:t 506:v 464:. 438:. 415:. 392:. 378:. 364:. 176:( 25:.

Index

Ali Abdullah Jaber (Imam of Masjid al-Haram)

Medina
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Jakarta
Indonesia
Islamic
Nasheed
Hamd
Na'at
Qari
imam
Habib
Da'i
Arabic
romanized
Hafiz Indonesia
proselytised for Islam
the Qur'an
Saudi Arabia
Shariah Law
Islamic University of Madinah
Bandar Lampung
COVID-19
Cempaka Putih
Jakarta
Hafiz Indonesia
"Profile Of Sheikh Ali Jaber, Becoming An Indonesian Citizen Thanks To President SBY And His Wish To Be Buried In Lombok"
"Education and Career"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.