2312:
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2407:
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579:, which lasted for months, in which the Islamists managed to gain territory but failed ultimately to topple the regime. Mogadishu residents reported that they saw foreign fighters in the frontline of the battle, raising concerns that Somalia may become the next terrorist safe haven after Iraq and Afghanistan. In June 2009, it was rumoured he had been killed during the
46:
337:
of Gedo. And the war this time was between SNF and AIAI. The
Ethiopian regime just armed SNF militias. Ethiopians gave SNF an estimated 800 to 1000 small arms and around a dozen heavy weapons. The Gedo war ended when both sides agreed on a truce, and general peace with a peace conference held in El
325:
Region branch led by former Somali High Court Judge
Mohamed Haji Yusuf maintained formidable forces. Gedo district seats of Lugh, Balad Hawo and Burdubo were all run by AIA forces. Lugh was entirely governed by AIAI. At the time, there were other regional military authority
587:
the group was involved in an unsuccessful power-struggle with al-Shabaab in which Hizbul Islam was ultimately forced to surrender, after which they merged with al-Shabaab on 20 December 2010 under the banner of al-Shabaab, dropping the name Hizbul Islam.
551:. Although the group was initially led by Omar Iman Abubakar, he stepped down on 26 May 2009 in favour of Sheikh Aweys taking the position of chairman. On 23 April 2009, Sheikh Aweys returned to Somalia from Eritrea. He made clear that he would not meet
414:, as part of the ongoing conflict between it and Ethiopia, though Eritrea denies the claim. According to independent military experts, Aweys training and strategy had given the ICU forces the edge they required to rout the warlords. Following the
389:
by local businessmen desperate for order. According to the BBC he was the ICU's spiritual leader. The Courts brought relative stability to areas under its control, after years of turmoil. The Courts' notion of order was strict, including
622:
the nature of his arrest, initially being promised talks with government officials and then being roughed up by soldiers when arrested instead, created concern that it could have caused the Hawiye clan of the president
365:
It is not proper to put somebody on a list of terrorists who has not killed or harmed anybody. I am not a terrorist. But if strictly following my religion and love for Islam makes me a terrorist, then I will accept the
406:, but it gained support from many Somali's following the random violence committed by the warlords who controlled southern Mogadishu. Beginning 2004, eleven of these courts folded into an umbrella organization, the
1590:
1660:
2541:
1265:
2699:
2387:
2082:
618:
In June 2013, Aweys defected to the government and was taken into custody by Somali security forces, denoting the victory of the hardliners in al-Shabaab. However, there was speculation in
1182:
610:(Godane), during which he supported Abu Mansoor in demanding that Godane would step down as the group's Emir. Aweys had been described as Hizbul Islam's political and spiritual leader.
686:
As introduced earlier, Hassan Dahir Aweys (Hawiye/Habr Gedir/Ayr/Ayaanle) was a colonel in the Somali army who participated in the Ogaden war between
Somalia and Ethiopia (1977–1978).
226:
from 1991. After the effective dissolution of Al-Itihaad in 1997, he became the head of an
Islamic Court in north Mogadishu and eventually rose to a high-ranking position within the
2738:
2121:
1979:
1653:
249:
In 2010, Hizbul Islam and Al-Shabaab merged, but disputes between Aweys and the Al-Shabaab leadership would result in several attempts on his life and his eventual defection to
333:
On 18 September 1996, the
Ethiopian army invaded Lugh and forced out most of the AIAI forces. The following two years, the war front changed into what was later to become the
2273:
1347:
2534:
361:
as somebody who is known as an al-Qaeda operative or who is connected with al-Qaeda. Sheikh Aweys has always denied the US terrorism allegations. He told AFP news agency;
2743:
2126:
1646:
3339:
2684:
2234:
2067:
1576:
1369:
803:
644:
2753:
2136:
2984:
1934:
1773:
2527:
3606:
2923:
1944:
1239:
1269:
2194:
2411:
1400:
1972:
3621:
235:
143:
109:
1513:
742:
3064:
1939:
1021:
982:
313:(AIAI) in 1991. He eventually became vice chairman and military commander of the organization. During fighting between AIAI and an Ethiopian backed
768:
3626:
3119:
2808:
1186:
1476:
3024:
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2748:
2658:
2653:
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2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
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2588:
2583:
2131:
2041:
1798:
437:(TFG) and Ethiopian troops. On 21 December 2006, as the fighting intensified with Ethiopia, he took a flight to an undisclosed location with
1965:
3388:
2953:
2813:
2550:
2508:
1902:
707:
3194:
3114:
2716:
2204:
2099:
1890:
2674:
2057:
3319:
3164:
3139:
2293:
1321:
946:
3616:
3352:
3189:
3144:
3124:
3059:
2858:
2783:
358:
314:
1343:
321:, Aweys captured and arrested Yusuf at an early stage of the clashes, though AIAI was eventually routed. From 1991 to 1998, AIAI's
3540:
3289:
3284:
3264:
3229:
2704:
2694:
2487:
2087:
2077:
1880:
1081:
330:
running parts of Gedo. Sheikh Aweys settled in Lower
Shabelle when some disputes came of light in Lugh's Al-Itahad leadership.
3299:
3254:
3219:
3174:
3149:
3134:
2918:
1803:
1778:
1768:
1586:
986:
670:
438:
434:
3580:
2803:
1988:
1554:
884:
231:
3453:
3304:
3209:
3204:
3179:
3094:
3054:
2356:
528:
351:
2728:
2111:
2005:
1443:
1295:
1159:
1139:
1217:
1113:
1004:
924:
856:
793:
3631:
3467:
3378:
3084:
3029:
2278:
1377:
1051:
648:
250:
3554:
3279:
3274:
3244:
3159:
3154:
3074:
1895:
1813:
904:
U.S. Senator Russ
Feingold calls Aweys "an al-Qaeda operative or somebody that is connected with al-Qaeda." 25 June 2006
559:"Mr Sharif's government was not elected by the Somali people and it is not representing the interests the Somali people"
501:
3414:
3314:
3249:
3234:
3104:
2999:
2843:
2798:
2363:
2214:
2164:
1864:
1738:
597:
568:
458:
410:, which fielded a formidable militia. A UN report in early 2006 stated that Aweys was receiving military support from
113:
3393:
3329:
3269:
3089:
3019:
2778:
2721:
2209:
2104:
1912:
1243:
576:
500:
stated "It is still not clear which man is more powerful." Aweys resigned from the ICU on 28 December 2006, at the
419:
1410:
3383:
3294:
3184:
3039:
2773:
2283:
584:
3566:
2994:
2853:
2793:
2224:
45:
3494:
3324:
3214:
3044:
3034:
2989:
2883:
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2818:
2247:
2199:
1818:
1783:
3611:
3099:
3014:
2968:
2878:
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2709:
2351:
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2092:
1859:
1808:
1748:
1717:
1499:
732:
382:
310:
223:
133:
101:
1029:
3482:
3472:
3109:
3004:
2948:
2938:
2421:
2373:
2242:
2189:
2159:
1907:
764:
624:
347:
327:
3601:
3239:
3224:
3169:
3079:
3049:
2833:
2733:
2334:
2257:
2116:
1743:
1581:
699:
469:
415:
407:
376:
286:
227:
138:
105:
95:
1466:
242:
wing of the ARS. During the insurgency, his wing of the alliance merged with several groups to form
218:. Aweys later came to be a leading figure in Somalia's rising Islamic movements at the start of the
3357:
3259:
3199:
2958:
2943:
2913:
2460:
2344:
572:
552:
548:
532:
493:
207:
3362:
3129:
2963:
2903:
2898:
2441:
2416:
2397:
1849:
1834:
290:
1055:
3398:
3347:
3009:
2933:
2908:
2888:
2838:
2174:
1926:
1722:
1712:
737:
607:
536:
664:"Counter-terrorism in Somalia: How external interference helped to produce militant Islamism"
3511:
2893:
2868:
2689:
2562:
2392:
2252:
2169:
2154:
2072:
2000:
1085:
1025:
449:
219:
2873:
2828:
2788:
2679:
2492:
2219:
2184:
2179:
2062:
2036:
2031:
2026:
1854:
1689:
1638:
1541:
1509:
1317:
1143:
1117:
1008:
990:
954:
888:
580:
318:
188:
180:
66:
346:
On 7 November 2001, Sheikh Aweys was named a 'supporter of terrorism' in a supplement of
17:
3477:
3309:
2823:
2480:
1793:
1405:
354:
1089:
492:
also mention that an eight-member executive committee was headed by the more moderate
3595:
3531:
3419:
3069:
2567:
2475:
2368:
2010:
1471:
1438:
881:
603:
540:
196:
1498:
Sheikh, Abdi (26 June 2013). Lough, Richard; Blair, Edmund; Heavens, Andrew (eds.).
978:
663:
3443:
2322:
1753:
1696:
1536:
877:
564:
544:
518:
243:
148:
2519:
825:
1433:
1291:
1155:
1136:
914:
2327:
1633:
1611:
1209:
1110:
1001:
852:
274:
1059:
3429:
1844:
1788:
1758:
1546:
583:. He later dismissed reports that he was killed or heavily injured. After the
481:
386:
298:
293:
military academy' in 1972, from which he graduated. Aweys rose to the rank of
270:
211:
203:
1957:
3424:
1133:
830:
485:
454:
423:
403:
357:. According to NBC News, Sheikh Aweys is also on the terrorist list of the
282:
266:
480:
was viewed as one of the more radical leaders of the Union, which promoted
899:
385:
Aweys played a key role in setting up a system of courts according to the
3526:
3506:
2455:
2436:
2317:
1885:
1684:
1669:
1121:
262:
215:
62:
3501:
3489:
3462:
2450:
2406:
2382:
1504:
919:
798:
473:
441:, and rather than news of medical treatment, it was said he was on the
411:
391:
297:
and was decorated with a silver medal for bravery during the 1977–1978
294:
77:
1763:
524:
484:
and directed the militias that took control of the Somali capital of
399:
278:
239:
168:
1318:"Hassan Dahir Aweys of Hisbul Islam leader joins Al-shabab militias"
1082:"Former Members of Radical Somali Group Give Details of Their Group"
465:
430:
443:
426:
in June 2006, Aweys rose to be the head of the shura committee.
395:
322:
2523:
1961:
1642:
1577:"Somalia and its Shabab: Are the Islamists truly on the ropes?"
1052:"Somalia: Top Islamist officials leave for unknown destination"
1022:"West 'backing the wrong horse' in Mogadishu peace initiatives"
733:"Shabab's brutal warlord sent a message with Kenya mall attack"
1550:
309:
Following the collapse of the Somali government, Aweys joined
1183:"Prominent Islamist returns to Somalia after two-year exile"
700:"Retreat fails to quell fears of long war in Horn of Africa"
457:
on 27 December 2006, along with several hundred members of
433:
just before the beginning of the war against the UN-backed
1137:
Islamists want to keep fighting against the new government
1500:"Prominent militant arrested in blow to Somali Islamists"
1266:"Foreign fighters are 'our Muslim brothers': Al Shabaab"
1156:"7 killed in violence, Aweys crowned Hizbul Islam chief"
29:
Former leader Al-itihad al-Islam Al-shabaab Hizbul Islam
1370:"Al-Shabaab and Hizbul-Islam Officially Join Together"
523:
In early 2009, four major rebel groups, Sheikh Aweys'
429:
On 19 December 2006, he received medical treatment in
1434:"Somalia: Missile Raid Targeted Top Shabaab Leaders"
1292:"Aweys Resurfaces to Dispel Claims of Being Wounded"
826:"Hassan Dahir Says He Is Not Supporter of Alshabaab"
3407:
3371:
3338:
2977:
2764:
2667:
2576:
2302:
2274:
2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport
Airlines Il-76 crash
2266:
2233:
2147:
2050:
2019:
1873:
1827:
1731:
1705:
1677:
1240:"UN Somalia envoy accuses Islamist of coup attempt"
979:
SOMALIA: Islamic courts set up consultative council
157:
127:
119:
91:
83:
73:
55:
34:
1537:"Will Somali Islamist purge strengthen al-Shabab?"
1465:Leftie, Peter; Barasa, Lucas (17 November 2011).
1432:Leftie, Peter; Barasa, Lucas (15 November 2011).
602:Aweys was involved in the power struggle between
402:. At first it only controlled the area of north
974:
972:
880:, list maintained by the U.S. Commonwealth of
2985:2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu
2535:
1973:
1774:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
1654:
269:region in central Somalia. He is part of the
174:
8:
2924:2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer
794:"Facts about Somali opposition leader Aweys"
547:, to oppose the new government of President
342:Terrorism accusations by U.S. President Bush
285:and went to secondary school. He joined the
2685:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
2068:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
2542:
2528:
2520:
1980:
1966:
1958:
1661:
1647:
1639:
915:"Facts about hardline Somali cleric Aweys"
44:
31:
847:
845:
843:
841:
236:Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia
3065:2015 Ministry of Higher Education attack
983:Integrated Regional Information Networks
3120:December 2016 Mogadishu suicide bombing
636:
2195:Battle of Mogadishu (March–April 2007)
3025:2013 Mogadishu Turkish embassy attack
2929:December 2018 airstrikes in Gandarshe
1446:from the original on 21 December 2011
745:from the original on 28 December 2023
7:
3389:Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy
2954:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1344:"Profile: Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys"
947:"Militant leader emerges in Somalia"
853:"Profile: Somalia's Islamist leader"
788:
786:
727:
725:
676:from the original on 22 January 2016
464:Aweys was the head of the 90-member
338:Ade in December 1998 was concluded.
3607:Al-Shabaab (militant group) members
3195:28 February 2019 Mogadishu bombings
3115:November 2016 Mogadishu car bombing
2717:2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
2700:Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
2205:Battle of Mogadishu (November 2007)
2100:2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
2083:Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
1891:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
1516:from the original on 8 January 2020
1346:. Critical Threats. 3 August 2012.
1162:from the original on 8 October 2012
859:from the original on 28 August 2018
765:"Islamists half-ready for holy war"
234:. After the invasion he joined the
192:
3320:Mogadishu military academy bombing
3165:2 September 2018 Mogadishu bombing
3140:14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings
2809:2010 Kenya–Al-Shabaab border clash
1799:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
1634:Profile: Somalia's Islamist leader
1058:. 21 December 2006. Archived from
771:from the original on 30 April 2007
767:. The Economist. 12 October 2006.
571:tried to topple the government of
543:joined to form a new group called
305:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (1991–1997)
25:
3353:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
3190:4 February 2019 Mogadishu bombing
3145:28 October 2017 Mogadishu attacks
3125:2 January 2017 Mogadishu bombings
3060:Garissa University College attack
2859:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
2784:Battle for Central Somalia (2009)
2739:Somali Reconciliation Conferences
2122:Somali Reconciliation Conferences
1593:from the original on 22 June 2017
1557:from the original on 20 June 2020
1479:from the original on 30 July 2013
1350:from the original on 2 April 2013
1324:from the original on 4 April 2012
1298:from the original on 4 March 2016
1028:. 29 January 2007. Archived from
359:United States Department of State
315:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
3622:Leaders of Islamic terror groups
3560:
3546:
3519:
3500:
3488:
3461:
3437:
3290:October 2022 Beledweyne bombings
3285:September 2022 Beledweyne attack
3265:February 2022 Beledweyne bombing
3230:2020 Mogadishu army base bombing
2468:
2449:
2429:
2405:
2381:
2310:
1881:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
1401:"Al-Shabaab Leader Admits Split"
1208:Mohamed, Mohamed (28 May 2009).
1088:. 6 January 2007. Archived from
1002:Ethiopia says Somalia 'a threat'
927:from the original on 17 May 2021
806:from the original on 16 May 2021
710:from the original on 30 May 2024
371:Islamic Courts Union (2000–2006)
3300:October 2022 Mogadishu bombings
3255:November 2021 Mogadishu bombing
3220:December 2019 Mogadishu bombing
3175:December 2018 Mogadishu bombing
3150:February 2018 Mogadishu attacks
3135:February 2017 Mogadishu bombing
2919:November 2017 Somalia airstrike
2814:Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011)
2551:Somali civil war (2009–present)
2509:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
2412:Transitional Federal Parliament
1903:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
1769:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
1587:The Economist Newspaper Limited
1535:Chothia, Farouk (4 July 2013).
1220:from the original on 1 May 2009
1111:'Radical' heads new Somali body
435:Transitional Federal Government
3627:People of the Somali Civil War
3454:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
3305:Siege of the Villa Rossa Hotel
3210:24 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
3205:22 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
3180:Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack
3095:February 2016 Mogadishu attack
3055:Makka al-Mukarama hotel attack
2675:History of Somalia (1991–2006)
2357:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
2058:History of Somalia (1991–2006)
1467:"Three al-Shabaab feared dead"
953:. 25 June 2006. Archived from
698:Rice, Xan (26 December 2006).
529:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
261:Aweys was born in the city of
1:
3468:Federal Government of Somalia
3379:Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor
3085:January 2016 Mogadishu attack
3030:Westgate shopping mall attack
2294:2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings
2279:February 2008 Bosaso bombings
1612:"Somalia's kingmaker returns"
1268:. 12 May 2009. Archived from
1242:. 14 May 2009. Archived from
1210:"Somalia's kingmaker returns"
251:Federal Government of Somalia
206:, Aweys was a colonel in the
87:General Daud military academy
3280:August 2022 Mogadishu attack
3275:April 2022 Mogadishu bombing
3245:March 2021 Mogadishu bombing
3160:July 2018 Mogadishu bombings
3155:March 2018 Mogadishu bombing
3075:Jazeera Palace Hotel bombing
1896:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
1814:Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)
502:end of ICU rule in Mogadishu
439:Yusuf Mohammed Siad Inda'ade
199:Islamist political figure.
3315:2023 Mogadishu hotel attack
3250:June 2021 Mogadishu bombing
3235:2020 Mogadishu hotel attack
3105:June 2016 Mogadishu attacks
3000:May 2010 Mogadishu bombings
2844:Battle of Beledweyne (2011)
2799:Battle of Beledweyne (2010)
2215:Battle of Beledweyne (2008)
2165:Battle of Beledweyne (2006)
1819:Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique)
598:Al-Shabaab (militant group)
592:2010–2013: Al-Shabaab (HSM)
394:for serious crimes such as
328:Somali National Front (SNF)
59:1935 (age 88–89)
3648:
3581:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
3394:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
3330:Mogadishu tea shop bombing
3270:March 2022 Somalia attacks
3090:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
3020:June 2013 Mogadishu attack
2779:Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
2722:Battle of Mogadishu (2006)
2210:Battle of Mogadishu (2008)
1989:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
1913:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
614:Defection and house arrest
595:
516:
374:
277:, a major sub-clan of the
232:Ethiopian invasion of 2006
3575:
3384:London Somalia Conference
3295:2022 Kismayo hotel attack
3185:Nairobi Latema Road blast
3040:2014 Villa Somalia attack
2774:Battle of South Mogadishu
2729:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
2557:
2503:
2284:Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre
2112:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
2006:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
1995:
1921:
989:21 September 2006 at the
585:Battle of Kisimayo (2009)
289:(SNA) after and went to '
175:
43:
36:Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys
18:Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys
3617:Hizbul Islam politicians
3567:Islamic State in Somalia
2995:2009 Hotel Shamo bombing
2854:Battle of Kismayo (2012)
2794:Battle of Kismayo (2009)
2225:Battle of Kismayo (2008)
2105:2006 Battle of Mogadishu
1142:11 February 2009 at the
1011:, BBC News, 28 June 2006
878:Suspected Terrorist List
577:2009 Battle of Mogadishu
527:-based wing of the ARS,
3325:2023 Beledweyne bombing
3215:2019 Kenya bus shooting
3045:2014 Hotel Amalo attack
3035:2013 Beledweyne attacks
2990:2009 Beledweyne bombing
2884:Battle of Janale (2015)
2849:Battle of Yurkud (2012)
2819:Battle of Jubbada Hoose
2248:Battle of Bargal (2007)
2200:Battle of Bargal (2007)
1784:Macina Liberation Front
1007:17 January 2007 at the
662:Hoehne, Markus Virgil.
620:The Economist Newspaper
513:2009–2010: Hizbul Islam
352:United States President
238:and became head of the
210:and served in the 1977
3100:Baidoa suicide bombing
3015:2011 Mogadishu bombing
2969:Battle of Buulo Mareer
2879:Battle of Leego (2015)
2864:Operation Indian Ocean
2352:al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
2289:2008 Mogadishu bombing
1809:Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)
1749:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
1718:Islamic fundamentalism
1399:AK (8 December 2011).
1116:28 August 2018 at the
561:
508:Insurgency (2007–2013)
368:
311:al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
281:. In 1963 he moved to
224:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
184:
102:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
3483:Mohamed Sheikh Hassan
3473:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
3110:2016 Galkayo bombings
3005:2010 Kampala bombings
2949:2021 Galmudug clashes
2939:2021 Mogadishu mutiny
2422:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
2374:Aden Hashi Farah Aero
2243:Battle of Ras Kamboni
2190:Battle of Ras Kamboni
2160:Battle of Bandiradley
1931:Militant Islamism in
1908:Boko Haram insurgency
1672:in Sub-Saharan Africa
1181:DPA (23 April 2009).
645:"OFAC Recent Actions"
625:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
557:
476:and according to the
363:
348:Executive Order 13224
202:During the regime of
3632:People from Dusmareb
3495:Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a
3240:2020 Galkayo bombing
3225:2020 Afgooye bombing
3170:Sahafi Hotel attacks
3080:Sahafi Hotel attacks
3050:Central Hotel attack
2834:Operation Linda Nchi
2734:Insurgency in Ogaden
2335:Islamic Courts Union
2258:Dhusamareb airstrike
2117:Insurgency in Ogaden
1744:Islamic Courts Union
1614:. BBC. 28 April 2009
923:. 6 September 2007.
651:on 5 September 2015.
627:and Aweys to split.
470:Islamic Courts Union
408:Islamic Courts Union
381:After the defeat of
377:Islamic Courts Union
317:(SSDF) force led by
287:Somali National Army
228:Islamic Courts Union
208:Somali National Army
3358:2013 raid on Barawe
3260:2022 Mandera attack
3200:Asasey Hotel attack
2944:2021 Golweyn ambush
2914:2017 Golweyn ambush
2461:Mohamed Warsame Ali
2345:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
741:. 13 October 2013.
573:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
549:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
533:Ras Kamboni Brigade
494:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
38:الشيخ حسن ضاهر أويس
3449:Hassan Dahir Aweys
3363:2017 raid on Barii
3130:Dayah Hotel attack
2964:Battle of Runirgod
2904:2017 raid on Barii
2899:Battle of Kulbiyow
2442:Mohamud Muse Hersi
2417:Ali Mohammed Ghedi
2398:Mohamed Omar Habeb
2340:Hassan Dahir Aweys
1850:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
1840:Hassan Dahir Aweys
1835:Ali Yassin Mohamed
1512:Trust Principles.
1413:on 22 October 2012
1062:on 17 January 2007
1032:on 2 February 2007
951:The New York Times
887:3 May 2006 at the
606:(Abu Mansoor) and
488:in June 2006. The
301:against Ethiopia.
195:; born 1935) is a
185:Xasan Daahir Aweys
176:Hassan Dahir Aweys
171:Hassan Dahir Aweys
3589:
3588:
3399:Awdiinle massacre
3348:2009 Baraawe raid
3010:Muna Hotel attack
2934:Camp Simba attack
2909:Battle of Af Urur
2889:Battle of El Adde
2839:Battle of Deynile
2517:
2516:
2175:Fall of Mogadishu
1955:
1954:
1723:Islamic terrorism
1713:Islamic extremism
1670:Militant Islamism
1189:on 29 August 2012
1092:on 8 January 2007
738:Los Angeles Times
608:Moktar Ali Zubeyr
537:Jabhatul Islamiya
461:'s inner circle.
222:, beginning with
165:
164:
146:Asmara wing —2007
131:Somali Army —1972
120:Years active
50:Aweys during 2006
16:(Redirected from
3639:
3579:Previous phase:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3512:Abdi Hasan Awale
3505:
3504:
3493:
3492:
3466:
3465:
3442:
3441:
3440:
2959:Battle of Bal'ad
2894:Qandala campaign
2869:Galgala campaign
2804:2010 Ayn clashes
2690:Somali Civil War
2563:Somali Civil War
2544:
2537:
2530:
2521:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2454:
2453:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2410:
2409:
2393:Abdi Hasan Awale
2386:
2385:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2253:Dobley airstrike
2170:Battle of Jowhar
2155:Battle of Baidoa
2073:Somali Civil War
2001:Somali Civil War
1982:
1975:
1968:
1959:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1409:. Archived from
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1376:. Archived from
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1185:. Archived from
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1086:Voice of America
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1026:The East African
1018:
1012:
999:
993:
976:
967:
966:
964:
962:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
911:
905:
897:
891:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
855:. 30 June 2006.
849:
836:
835:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
790:
781:
780:
778:
776:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
729:
720:
719:
717:
715:
695:
689:
688:
683:
681:
675:
668:
659:
653:
652:
647:. Archived from
641:
450:Voice of America
194:
178:
177:
153:Al-Shabaab —2010
48:
32:
21:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3547:
3545:
3520:
3518:
3499:
3487:
3460:
3438:
3436:
3403:
3367:
3334:
2973:
2874:Battle of Baure
2829:Battle of Elwaq
2789:Battle of Wabho
2766:
2760:
2680:Greater Somalia
2663:
2572:
2553:
2548:
2518:
2513:
2499:
2493:Yoweri Museveni
2469:
2467:
2448:
2430:
2428:
2404:
2380:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2262:
2229:
2220:Siege of Baidoa
2185:Fall of Kismayo
2180:Battle of Jilib
2143:
2063:Greater Somalia
2046:
2015:
1991:
1986:
1956:
1951:
1917:
1869:
1855:Abubakar Shekau
1823:
1727:
1701:
1690:Salafi jihadism
1673:
1667:
1630:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1589:. 6 July 2013.
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1542:BBC News Online
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1510:Thomson Reuters
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1246:on 4 March 2011
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:Wayback Machine
1132:
1128:
1118:Wayback Machine
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1009:Wayback Machine
1000:
996:
991:Wayback Machine
985:, 26 June 2006
977:
970:
960:
958:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
913:
912:
908:
898:
894:
889:Wayback Machine
876:
872:
862:
860:
851:
850:
839:
824:
823:
819:
809:
807:
802:. 6 June 2009.
792:
791:
784:
774:
772:
763:
762:
758:
748:
746:
731:
730:
723:
713:
711:
697:
696:
692:
679:
677:
673:
666:
661:
660:
656:
643:
642:
638:
633:
616:
600:
594:
581:Battle of Wabho
575:by opening the
563:On 9 May 2009,
521:
515:
510:
468:council of the
447:. According to
379:
373:
344:
319:Abdullahi Yusuf
307:
259:
152:
147:
142:
141:(Mahakim) —2000
137:
132:
128:Organization(s)
99:
84:Alma mater
69:
67:Italian Somalia
60:
51:
39:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3645:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3557:
3553:United States
3543:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3497:
3485:
3480:
3478:Omar Sharmarke
3475:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
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3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Mahas bombings
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
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3147:
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3132:
3127:
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3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
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2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:Battle of Gedo
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
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2656:
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2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
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2616:
2611:
2606:
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2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
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2554:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2481:Jendayi Frazer
2465:
2464:
2463:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2402:
2401:
2400:
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2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
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2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1945:Southeast Asia
1942:
1937:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1865:Mohammed Yusuf
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:Al-Mulathameen
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Al-Mourabitoun
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1703:
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1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1628:External links
1626:
1625:
1624:
1605:
1604:
1568:
1527:
1490:
1457:
1424:
1406:Somalia Report
1391:
1380:on 19 May 2015
1361:
1335:
1309:
1283:
1272:on 15 May 2009
1257:
1231:
1200:
1173:
1147:
1126:
1124:, 25 June 2006
1103:
1073:
1043:
1013:
994:
968:
957:on 1 July 2006
938:
906:
901:Meet the Press
892:
870:
837:
834:. 23 May 2014.
817:
782:
756:
721:
690:
669:. p. 13.
654:
635:
634:
632:
629:
615:
612:
596:Main article:
593:
590:
517:Main article:
514:
511:
509:
506:
375:Main article:
372:
369:
355:George W. Bush
343:
340:
306:
303:
258:
255:
163:
162:
159:
155:
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129:
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121:
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100:Leader within
93:
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41:
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14:
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3:
2:
3644:
3633:
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3612:Living people
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3599:
3597:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3544:
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3539:
3533:
3532:Abdiweli Gaas
3530:
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3513:
3510:
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3420:Mukhtar Robow
3418:
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3406:
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3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Garowe attack
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
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2018:
2012:
2011:War on terror
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1998:
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1994:
1990:
1983:
1978:
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1971:
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1964:
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1960:
1946:
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1804:Ansarul Islam
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1732:Organisations
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553:Sheikh Sharif
550:
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541:Muaskar Anole
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512:
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335:Mountains War
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193:حسن طاهر أويس
190:
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92:Occupation(s)
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68:
64:
58:
54:
47:
42:
33:
27:
19:
3448:
3444:Hizbul Islam
3372:Other events
2561:Part of the
2507:Next phase:
2339:
2323:Meles Zenawi
2267:Other events
1999:Part of the
1839:
1754:Hizbul Islam
1697:Pan-Islamism
1616:. Retrieved
1595:. Retrieved
1580:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1540:
1530:
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1503:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1470:
1460:
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1437:
1427:
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1411:the original
1404:
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1378:the original
1373:
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1338:
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1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1286:
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1270:the original
1260:
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1244:the original
1234:
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1213:
1203:
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1187:the original
1176:
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1150:
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1090:the original
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:the original
1016:
997:
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955:the original
950:
941:
929:. Retrieved
918:
909:
900:
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873:
863:25 September
861:. Retrieved
829:
820:
808:. Retrieved
797:
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759:
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736:
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704:The Guardian
703:
693:
685:
678:. Retrieved
657:
649:the original
639:
619:
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601:
565:Hizbul Islam
562:
558:
545:Hizbul Islam
522:
519:Hizbul Islam
497:
489:
477:
463:
448:
442:
428:
380:
366:designation.
364:
345:
334:
332:
308:
291:General Daud
273:wing of the
260:
248:
244:Hizbul Islam
201:
167:
166:
149:Hizbul Islam
26:
3602:1935 births
3408:Key players
2767:and battles
2710:Disarmament
2328:Gabre Heard
2303:Key players
2093:Disarmament
1935:MENA region
1384:15 February
1302:23 November
1166:23 November
931:28 December
810:28 December
749:28 December
74:Nationality
3596:Categories
3430:Fuad Qalaf
3415:Al-Shabaab
2765:Operations
2705:Propaganda
2668:Background
2364:al-Shabaab
2088:Propaganda
2051:Background
1940:South Asia
1860:Ahmad Umar
1845:Fuad Qalaf
1789:Ansar Dine
1759:Boko Haram
1739:Al-Shabaab
1618:2 November
1597:3 December
1561:3 December
1547:BBC Online
1520:3 December
1483:7 November
1450:3 December
1417:7 November
1354:7 November
1328:7 November
1320:. Mareeg.
1036:29 January
775:18 January
706:. London.
631:References
569:Al Shabaab
459:Al-Shabaab
299:Ogaden War
275:Habr Gidir
263:Dhusamareb
257:Early life
230:until the
212:Ogaden War
204:Siad Barre
173:(English:
134:Al-Itihaad
114:Al-Shabaab
3425:Ali Dhere
1706:Phenomena
1582:Economist
1134:allafrica
1096:8 January
1066:8 January
1056:SomaliNet
961:8 January
831:allAfrica
714:8 January
486:Mogadishu
472:(ICU) of
455:Mogadishu
424:Mogadishu
404:Mogadishu
283:Mogadishu
267:Galguduud
253:in 2013.
220:Civil War
123:1990—2013
3527:Puntland
3507:Galmudug
2695:Factions
2577:Timeline
2456:Galmudug
2437:Puntland
2318:Ethiopia
2078:Factions
2020:Timeline
1927:Islamism
1925:Part of
1886:Mali War
1685:Jihadism
1678:Ideology
1591:Archived
1555:Archived
1514:Archived
1477:Archived
1444:Archived
1348:Archived
1322:Archived
1296:Archived
1218:Archived
1214:BBC News
1160:Archived
1140:Archived
1122:BBC News
1114:Archived
1005:Archived
987:Archived
925:Archived
885:Archived
857:Archived
804:Archived
769:Archived
743:Archived
708:Archived
671:Archived
392:stonings
216:Ethiopia
214:against
158:Children
98:colonel
63:Dusmareb
3555:AFRICOM
3340:OEF–HOA
2978:Attacks
2235:OEF–HOA
2148:Battles
1828:Leaders
1505:Reuters
1374:Demotix
920:Reuters
799:Reuters
555:saying:
482:shari'a
474:Somalia
420:victory
412:Eritrea
387:shari'a
295:Colonel
3551:
3541:AMISOM
3524:
2488:AMISOM
2473:
2434:
2315:
1874:Events
1764:Ansaru
1508:. The
1276:18 May
1250:18 May
680:16 May
525:Asmara
496:. The
400:murder
279:Hawiye
240:Asmara
197:Somali
189:Arabic
181:Somali
169:Sheikh
108:, the
104:, the
78:Somali
2388:ARPCT
1224:4 May
1193:1 May
674:(PDF)
667:(PDF)
466:shura
431:Egypt
151:—2009
136:—1991
2754:2007
2749:2002
2744:1993
2659:2024
2654:2023
2649:2022
2644:2021
2639:2020
2634:2019
2629:2018
2624:2017
2619:2016
2614:2015
2609:2014
2604:2013
2599:2012
2594:2011
2589:2010
2584:2009
2137:2007
2132:2002
2127:1993
2042:2009
2037:2008
2032:2007
2027:2006
1620:2020
1599:2019
1563:2019
1522:2019
1485:2012
1452:2019
1419:2012
1386:2015
1356:2012
1330:2012
1304:2011
1278:2009
1252:2009
1226:2009
1195:2009
1168:2011
1098:2007
1068:2007
1038:2007
963:2007
933:2023
865:2022
812:2023
777:2007
751:2023
716:2007
682:2012
567:and
539:and
444:hajj
398:and
396:rape
383:AIAI
323:Gedo
112:and
56:Born
1551:BBC
531:'s
498:BBC
490:BBC
478:BBC
422:in
418:'s
416:ICU
350:of
271:Ayr
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187:, (
144:ARS
139:ICU
110:ARS
106:ICU
96:SNA
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179:(
20:)
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