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457:"Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 103d Congress: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate". Vol. 103, no. 414. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1994. pp. 1094–1097.
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Even as she asked in vain for an honorable discharge, First Lieut. Kelly J. Flinn said in a letter to the
Secretary of the Air Force that having to leave the service was a punishment she would carry to her
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337:. She married William Soule Widnall in June 1960. Her husband earned a doctorate degree from MIT in aerospace engineering and headed the MIT-Draper team that developed the Apollo
353:, in particular the aerodynamics of high-speed vehicles, helicopters, aircraft wakes, and turbulence. One of her most notable works is on the elliptical instability mechanism with
303:
announced her nomination to be
Secretary of the Air Force. The Senate received her nomination July 22, 1993, and confirmed her two weeks later on August 5, 1993, 183 days after
3417:
278:
417:"Sheila E. Widnall." Notable Scientists: From 1900 to the Present. Online. Gale Group, 2008. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008.
391:"Sheila E. Widnall." Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008.
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Professor of
Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1986 and joined the Engineering Systems Division, was Chair of the Faculty 1979–1981, and has served as MIT's Associate
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Pierrehumbert, Raymond; Widnall, Sheila (1982). "The Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional
Instabilities of a Spatially Periodic Shear Layer".
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404:"Sheila Widnall." Notable Women Scientists. Gale Group, 2000. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008.
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and 197 after the office became vacant. She was the first woman to head a branch of the US military. During her tenure she handled the
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Sears, William R., "Sheila E. Widnall: President-Elect of AAAS," in
Association Affairs, June 6, 1986, pp. 1119–1200.
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from 1993 to 1997, making her the first woman to hold that post and the first woman to lead an entire branch of the
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Stone, Steve, "Air Force
Secretary Salutes Female Aviators," in Norfolk Virginian-Pilot, October 10, 1993, p. B3.
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Biography, "Dr. Sheila E. Widnall." Office of the
Secretary of the Air Force/Public Affairs, November 1993.
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Biography, Dr. Sheila E. Widnall, Office of the
Secretary of the Air Force/Public Affairs, November 1993.
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Biography, Dr. Sheila E. Widnall, Office of the
Secretary of the Air Force/Public Affairs, November 1993.
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Ewing, Lee, Air Force Times, Panelists Laud
Widnall, Approve Her Nomination, August 2, 1993, p. 4.
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in 1985, serving as vice-president from 1998 to 2005 and winning their Arthur M. Bueche Award in 2009.
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Stone, Steve, Physics Today, Widnall of MIT Is New President-elect Of AAAS, February 1986, p. 69.
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Stone, Steve, Aviation Week & Space Technology, USAF Head Approved, August 9, 1993, p. 26.
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https://archive.today/20130221044842/http://www.af.mil/information/bios/bio_print.asp?bioID=7582
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772:"Widnall of MIT Is New President-elect Of AAAS." Physics Today (February 1986), p. 69.
484:(Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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794:"USAF Head Approved," in Aviation Week & Space Technology, August 9, 1993, p. 26.
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9/11 Commission Recommendations: The Senate Confirmation Process for Presidential Nominees
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508:(Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautical Engineering
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Sheila Widnall introduces her husband William to give MIT lecture on Apollo (video)
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Document Number: K1631006966. Fee. Accessed 2008-10-31. Updated: 12/12/1998.
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Document Number: K1619002898 Fee. Accessed 2008-10-31. Updated: 01/01/2001.
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Document Number: K1668000457. Fee. Accessed 2008-10-31. Updated: 11/05/2000
505:
Unsteady loads on hydrofoils including free surface effects and cavitation
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Unsteady loads on hydrofoils including free surface effects and cavitation
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680:"National Academy of Engineering Presented Extraordinary Impact Awards".
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system. The couple has two grown children, William and Ann Marie.
576:"M.I.T. Professor Is First Woman Chosen as Secretary of Air Force"
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Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
700:"NAE announces award winners John Casani and Sheila Widnall"
373:"AAAS Presidential Lecture: Voices from the Pipeline."
285:
that same year. In 2000, Widnall was elected to the
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
262:, both under the supervision of Marten T. Landahl.
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481:Boundary layer stability over flexible surfaces
256:Boundary layer stability over flexible surfaces
633:"'Part of Me Has Died,' Pilot Says in Apology"
3458:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1318:
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8:
785:Air Force Times, August 2, 1993, p. 4.
3418:United States Secretaries of the Air Force
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419:http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC
406:http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC
393:http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC
56:August 6, 1993 – October 31, 1997
29:
18:
16:American aerospace researcher and educator
375:Science (September 30, 1988): 1740-1745.
208:United States Secretary of the Air Force
44:United States Secretary of the Air Force
531:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
384:
349:Widnall's research has been focused on
238:in 1956. She graduated from MIT with a
852:Women’s International Center biography
283:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
258:and her doctoral thesis was entitled
204:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
161:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
3433:Women in the United States Air Force
429:
427:
292:On July 4, 1993, in the wake of the
273:from 1992–1993. In 1988 she was the
194:(born July 13, 1938) is an American
724:Sheila E. Widnall Facts - biography
367:"Science and the Atari Generation."
254:. Her master's thesis was entitled
14:
3438:MIT School of Engineering faculty
1485:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
667:"The Honorable Sheila E. Widnall"
3403:MIT School of Engineering alumni
1136:
1129:
311:scandal. She was elected to the
2555:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
663:National Academy of Engineering
369:Science (August 12, 1983): 607.
313:National Academy of Engineering
230:Widnall was born and raised in
3413:People from Tacoma, Washington
2234:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
612:Congressional Research Service
287:American Philosophical Society
1:
1335:National Women's Hall of Fame
438:National Women’s Hall of Fame
333:She currently works with the
265:Widnall was appointed as the
220:National Women's Hall of Fame
3423:Washington (state) Democrats
2581:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
870:. U.S. Department of Defense
778:Dr. Sheila E. Widnall, "<
601:Palmer, Betsy (2005-03-23).
574:Jehl, Douglas (1993-07-04).
318:Widnall was a member of the
218:. She was inducted into the
3453:21st-century American women
2764:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
2168:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
816:Q&A with Sheila Widnall
631:Stout, David (1997-05-24).
610:. CRS Report for Congress.
502:Widnall, Sheila E. (1964).
478:Widnall, Sheila E. (1961).
335:Lean Advancement Initiative
3474:
2320:Katharine Dexter McCormick
1618:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
931:Secretary of the Air Force
834: (archived 2012-12-12)
737:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
212:United States Armed Forces
192:Sheila Marie Evans Widnall
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2376:
2178:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
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749:10.1017/s0022112082000044
281:. She was elected to the
236:Aquinas Academy for Girls
185:
181:
94:
49:
37:
28:
3448:American women academics
3428:American women engineers
2409:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
2219:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
1992:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
891:radio show March 2, 2005
2899:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
2789:Catherine Filene Shouse
2642:Patricia Roberts Harris
2280:Mary Steichen Calderone
2148:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
2017:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
1821:Martha Wright Griffiths
883:Sheila Widnall Playlist
3443:Aeronautical engineers
2845:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
2340:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
2204:Frances Xavier Cabrini
2118:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
1896:Ellen Swallow Richards
1866:Constance Baker Motley
1516:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
1449:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
527:"Sheila Evans Widnall"
320:board of investigation
267:Abby Rockefeller Mauzé
234:, graduating from the
3359:Anna Wessels Williams
3046:Carlotta Walls LaNier
2779:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
2637:Martha Matilda Harper
2601:Mary Engle Pennington
2439:Frances Oldham Kelsey
2224:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
1977:Jane Cunningham Croly
1906:Katherine Siva Saubel
1801:Marian Wright Edelman
1724:Margaret Bourke-White
1649:Harriet Beecher Stowe
885:Appearance on WMBR's
782:>", July 23, 1997.
355:Raymond Pierrehumbert
216:Department of Defense
206:(MIT). She served as
3056:Mary Harriman Rumsey
2894:St. Katharine Drexel
2738:Mary Burnett Talbert
2733:Blanche Stuart Scott
2718:Mother Marianne Cope
2698:Ruth Fulton Benedict
2657:Mildred Robbins Leet
2355:Angelina Grimké Weld
2229:Maria Goeppert Mayer
2199:Charlotte Anne Bunch
1776:Antoinette Blackwell
1755:Gertrude Belle Elion
1685:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
1454:Helen Brooke Taussig
1444:Margaret Chase Smith
555:search.amphilsoc.org
551:"APS Member History"
435:"Widnall, Sheila E."
3273:Rebecca S. Halstead
3247:Mary Church Terrell
2934:Barbara A. Mikulski
2662:Patsy Takemoto Mink
2647:Stephanie L. Kwolek
2586:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2560:Emily Howell Warner
2505:Dorothy H. Andersen
2479:Annie Dodge Wauneka
2474:Mary Edwards Walker
2399:Faye Glenn Abdellah
2330:Edith Nourse Rogers
2310:Shirley Ann Jackson
2285:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
2163:Sandra Day O'Connor
2143:Matilda Joslyn Gage
1739:Florence B. Seibert
1576:Carrie Chapman Catt
1506:Juliette Gordon Low
1389:Elizabeth Blackwell
1384:Mary McLeod Bethune
200:Institute Professor
3232:Barbara Rose Johns
3183:Flossie Wong-Staal
3158:Nicole Malachowski
3087:Lorraine Hansberry
3031:Marcia Greenberger
2985:Mary Joseph Rogers
2924:Coretta Scott King
2909:Abby Kelley Foster
2825:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
2713:Rita Rossi Colwell
2489:Frances E. Willard
2325:Rozanne L. Ridgway
2275:Lydia Moss Bradley
2260:Madeleine Albright
2153:Nannerl O. Keohane
2123:Anne Dallas Dudley
2052:Betty Bone Schiess
2022:Susette La Flesche
2007:Zora Neale Hurston
2002:Helen LaKelly Hunt
1926:Madam C. J. Walker
1841:Mary Putnam Jacobi
1791:Jacqueline Cochran
1771:Ethel Percy Andrus
1639:Barbara McClintock
888:Dinnertime Sampler
232:Tacoma, Washington
124:Tacoma, Washington
108:Sheila Marie Evans
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3334:Kimberlé Crenshaw
3329:Elouise P. Cobell
3293:Katherine Johnson
3263:Octavia E. Butler
3195:
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3102:Clare Boothe Luce
2914:Helen Murray Free
2867:
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2728:Patricia A. Locke
2693:Florence E. Allen
2677:Sheila E. Widnall
2622:Linda G. Alvarado
2606:Mercy Otis Warren
2565:Victoria Woodhull
2550:Barbara Holdridge
2545:Beatrice A. Hicks
2520:Lydia Maria Child
2434:Leontine T. Kelly
2372:
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2194:Louisa May Alcott
2108:Mary Breckinridge
1987:Geraldine Ferraro
1972:Annie Jump Cannon
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1524:
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1434:Eleanor Roosevelt
1333:Inductees to the
1300:
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938:Succeeded by
912:Military offices
702:. 1 October 2009.
682:Aerospace America
189:
188:
89:F. Whitten Peters
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3212:
3201:
3168:Louise Slaughter
3092:Victoria Jackson
3051:Philippa Marrack
3036:Barbara Iglewski
2944:Kathrine Switzer
2939:Donna E. Shalala
2884:
2873:
2830:Allie B. Latimer
2810:Louise Bourgeois
2784:Judith L. Pipher
2591:Katharine Graham
2535:Marian de Forest
2454:Anna Howard Shaw
2404:Emma Smith DeVoe
2389:
2378:
2290:Joan Ganz Cooney
2214:Oveta Culp Hobby
2209:Mary A. Hallaren
2072:Sarah Winnemucca
1941:Gloria Yerkovich
1936:Rosalyn S. Yalow
1891:Jeannette Rankin
1871:Georgia O'Keeffe
1826:Fannie Lou Hamer
1786:Shirley Chisholm
1734:Billie Jean King
1714:
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1665:Gwendolyn Brooks
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1374:Susan B. Anthony
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862:MIT faculty page
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688:(10): B10. 2009.
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294:Tailhook scandal
250:in 1964, all in
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99:Personal details
85:
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3383:
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3368:
3364:Serena Williams
3307:
3251:
3237:Henrietta Lacks
3227:Barbara Hillary
3222:Aretha Franklin
3206:
3187:
3173:Sonia Sotomayor
3126:
3065:
3016:Tenley Albright
3004:
2990:Bernice Sandler
2948:
2929:Lilly Ledbetter
2904:Loretta C. Ford
2878:
2859:
2798:
2794:Henrietta Szold
2754:Eleanor K. Baum
2742:
2708:Hillary Clinton
2681:
2632:Gertrude Ederle
2627:Donna de Varona
2610:
2569:
2515:Rosalynn Carter
2493:
2469:Wilma L. Vaught
2424:Crystal Eastman
2419:Sylvia A. Earle
2383:
2364:
2360:Chien-Shiung Wu
2335:Felice Schwartz
2305:Julia Ward Howe
2248:
2239:Maria Tallchief
2182:
2138:Margaret Fuller
2133:Ella Fitzgerald
2128:Mary Baker Eddy
2081:
2037:Antonia Novello
2012:Anne Hutchinson
1945:
1886:Esther Peterson
1861:Wilma Mankiller
1781:Emily Blackwell
1759:
1743:
1708:
1689:
1653:
1627:
1606:
1585:
1581:Frances Perkins
1564:
1560:Sojourner Truth
1555:Margaret Sanger
1539:
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1489:
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1409:Emily Dickinson
1369:Marian Anderson
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767:Further reading
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3112:Carol Mutter
3000:Emma Willard
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2820:Karen DeCrow
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2510:Lucille Ball
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2459:Sophia Smith
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1997:Grace Hopper
1921:Lillian Wald
1876:Annie Oakley
1856:Mary Mahoney
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1501:Dorothea Dix
1429:Helen Keller
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872:. Retrieved
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3354:Sandy Stone
3298:Indra Nooyi
2970:Julie Krone
2769:Swanee Hunt
2759:Julia Child
2723:Maya Y. Lin
2596:Bertha Holt
2530:Dorothy Day
2464:Ida Tarbell
2429:Jeanne Holm
2158:Maggie Kuhn
1957:Bella Abzug
1846:Mae Jemison
1816:Ella Grasso
1806:Alice Evans
1796:Ruth Colvin
1424:Helen Hayes
1364:Jane Addams
1149:Secretaries
988:Secretaries
895:Appearances
868:"DoD image"
309:Kelly Flinn
252:Aeronautics
72:Preceded by
3387:Categories
3153:Jane Fonda
3148:Sarah Deer
2960:Betty Ford
2449:Janet Reno
2295:Gerty Cori
2270:Nellie Bly
1962:Ella Baker
1881:Rosa Parks
1675:Sally Ride
1644:Lucy Stone
1511:Alice Paul
1252:DiBattiste
935:1993–1997
644:2008-10-31
617:2008-01-31
587:2008-10-31
560:2021-11-30
536:2021-11-30
512:2022-03-01
488:2022-03-01
443:2019-03-23
380:References
135:Democratic
114:1938-07-13
3283:Joy Harjo
3205:2020–2029
2877:2010–2019
2667:Sacagawea
2414:Mary Dyer
2382:2000–2009
1851:Mary Lyon
1707:1990–1999
1538:1980–1989
1347:1970–1979
1177:MacIntyre
1167:Gilpatric
1001:Finletter
996:Symington
847:biography
757:122846528
743:: 59–82.
322:into the
298:President
275:President
242:in 1960,
222:in 2003.
196:aerospace
157:Education
61:President
52:In office
3278:Mia Hamm
1232:McGovern
1227:Aldridge
1192:McMillan
1071:Aldridge
361:Writings
345:Research
339:GN&C
328:disaster
326:Columbia
149:Children
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1277:Disbrow
1272:Fanning
1267:Conaton
1242:De Leon
1237:Foreman
1212:Plummer
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1172:Douglas
1157:Barrows
1121:Kendall
1116:Barrett
1081:Widnall
1051:Stetson
1041:McLucas
1036:Seamans
1026:Zuckert
1016:Douglas
1011:Quarles
1006:Talbott
277:of the
271:Provost
214:in the
126:, U. S.
1292:Dalton
1247:Peters
1222:Chayes
1202:Hoopes
1187:Charyk
1162:McCone
1111:Wilson
1101:Donley
1086:Peters
1066:Rourke
924:Acting
899:C-SPAN
813:Nature
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650:grave.
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141:Spouse
1287:Jones
1257:Teets
1182:Sharp
1147:Under
1106:James
1096:Wynne
1091:Roche
1031:Brown
1021:Sharp
753:S2CID
608:(PDF)
42:18th
3312:2024
3256:2022
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3131:2019
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1197:Paul
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1046:Reed
876:2008
843:CNN
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